tv [untitled] BELARUSTV September 17, 2022 5:05pm-5:41pm MSK
5:05 pm
5:09 pm
understand you probably understood everything. just do nothing. pity ghana for the horse i'll probably go. and you take our book. go to the box office and take it off. tailgate suit we will buy. well, for a reminder. it is necessary to conduct a person in a kind way, he has his own money. and ours is ours
5:10 pm
5:11 pm
5:15 pm
good afternoon. i called you about a memory. oh well, leave. i'd like to speak to the editor. i'm listening to the editor. you know, i'm not a writer, you think, that's what writers today write all and sundry memories, please note this is a particularly genre. you fix it, if anything, we'll fix it. why don't you write names? not? statute of limitations, what is the statute of limitations? someone, maybe alive children? well, for example, you didn’t indicate your own, so we
5:16 pm
just don’t need it. you leave just the secretary you understood me correctly. after the war, i was accepted into the service of state security agencies. i was directed to the secret object number 550 in the documents. it was listed as the volga office of the head of construction of the ussr, our atomic bomb was created there. the best scientists of the country were gathered in these laboratories. i was introduced to yakov borisovich zeldovich. as i was informed , the object in development is complex and
5:17 pm
our employees failed to establish contact with it . carburetor you have received my letter of apology, if not for your letter, we would not be talking now, olga please, do not be angry with me. i want thumbelina. to warm the heart of a small frozen swallow , so tender, so vulnerable. you know, come to me to drink tea, he immediately seemed
5:18 pm
strange to me, yes, and his biography was not entirely clear born on march 8, 1914 in minsk a few months later, probably due to at the outbreak of world war i, the family moved to petrograd, father, lawyer, father's sister, arrested under political charges, mother, translator, studied sarbone, had connections abroad, her sister and parents lived in france. yes, and yakov zeldovich himself was married to the sister of an enemy of the people, did not have a higher education, but at the age of 25 he already defended his doctoral dissertation. well, since he was taken to the facility with such a biography. well, it means he is really needed here. as soon as the secret laboratory number two of the academy of sciences was created in september forty-two
5:19 pm
the ussr is its leader. igor vasilyevich kurchatov invited the scientists khariton and zeldovich to his place. they were among the first to start nuclear development, but when intelligence reported on the successes of the americans , an order was received to urgently make the same bomb, the project was supervised by beria and everything. he reported personally to stalin. why should we blindly copy someone else's? our pre-war developments can give even better results than the americans. we know about your work. and what is the scheme for squeezing a plutonium charge? we proposed, but don't get excited now is very important we will get a quick result, we will make the product better and more, i understand everything perfectly, only the reaction of nuclear chain fission will be even stronger if the impulse
5:20 pm
is given the moment of maximum compression of the pluton charge and how this is possible. if the high-voltage pulse accelerator is located outside the charge, yes, but this would require placing an entire power plant on the bomb. i'll think about how to do it. think free time from the main job . well, of course, of course, now it is important to calculate the shock waves and we need to deal with, converging spherical detonation, just on this topic we have no information from intelligence, rather i continue. and i already have some ideas about this, right? i saw that he worked day and night, writing something in his notebook all the time, when i looked what was there i did not understand anything, only formulas and
5:21 pm
unfamiliar words zeldovich knew that few people understand their nuclear physics and even used it this is our laboratory, in which we conduct the bulk of our experiments equipment. here good modern is not worse than abroad. so here we put leaflets made of a substance that is called india for this reason. do you want to see something else? we've got one more room, let's go through, please. yesterday i understood about india. yes, what do you know how to read books at night in front of your eyes? i want to help, do not seem to understand that you need to be
5:22 pm
more discreet and what i notice. after all, this is another young man. you don't understand that the rules here are completely different. we protect the homeland, and the rest of the world from war. and except for people like me, they won't. nobody. yes, there are irreplaceable people, imagine. anyway, i have to work. 16 was preceded by a scandal at the institute of chemistry of physics, where he worked, a public trial of scientists was being prepared there. do harm. like jews zeldovich. it fit perfectly into the image of the enemy of the people of that time. this is you and the lipunskys.
5:23 pm
you just have to admit that you wanted to openly publish a secret work on the study of gunpowder to repent, and this work is not a secret secret. here it is encrypted. when it's done tonight it doesn't matter when we managed this smacks of betrayal this is sabotage. management is already going to meet you halfway, taking into account your merits. you are even promised that after public repentance. you will be able to continue working at the institute. i'm resigning. and you won't get me there.
5:24 pm
the site was kept in the strictest secrecy. everyone was closely watched there , and all signed non-disclosure agreements were taken away. however, zeldovich. didn't seem to notice it at work. of course, he did not disclose information, but in life he behaved splits to him, probably it really seemed that he is free even that he lived with this field. when i reported that zeldovich had a relationship with a former prisoner, and now a civilian olga konstantinovna shiryaeva. i was told that this is even good.
5:25 pm
but what about his family? young looking for shorter see to it that no conversations no letters without us. and so let them live there in peace. for us now is the main thing. this is a product. it seemed strange to me that, having connections abroad, zeldovich. he took a wife, a relative of the enemy of the people, varvara konstantinovna, and survived three children with her. and now he lives with freelancer, but ask him about it. i took my time. and when i got to know yakov borisovich better, the question disappeared by itself. later i realized how desperate yakov borisovich was. he always stood up for the enemies of the people for the convicts. no wonder my boss
5:26 pm
said that someday this scientist runs. so he tells him today is clearly not your day. jacob is another joke. and today we will work at night about work at night , there is also a joke. ok. this method can be used to determine the compressibility of the equation of state. i have already checked the product here. this means that these methods can test any other fissile materials, if the area of pressure is physics. you're just a genius. it's amazing
5:27 pm
how quickly he could switch from talking to his work just talking about one thing. and then he began to write some formulas, then he told a joke, and a minute later he called someone, standing up for another acquaintance. who came up with this address moscow po box, 49? so get away from your mom you didn't know anything about your dad. i don’t know how they took it from the fortieth, so goodbye to mom. you know, she had already left under the tsarist regime, so there is no connection with her.
5:28 pm
imagine her husband is a psychoanalyst. what are you doing here? your working day has long been over and there is nothing new to sit out here, and you must have carefully studied our affairs. how did your relationship improve? no, they haven't improved. in general, i served in intelligence, they will be a nanny for these enemies, they were hired by the people. well, let's say that you are yours. that your parents were in the territory occupied in belarus it seems? also almost
5:29 pm
public enemies. you know , i don't touch them. i'll help you find your way. i'm tired of listening. why is he always running after you? by the way, zeldovich, with khariton, seems to be friends. i've been looking at things here. here is a request for tone sugar on can you use it as your own initiative? looks like i got some information for you. o relatives they will be upset. i
5:30 pm
'd better find my own way. the fact that khariton's father died in the camp back in 42. i did not tell zeldovich, nor did i tell him that the committee had the exact addresses of all his relatives, both here and abroad, but i did not left attempts to pick up the key to his ward. the american article of physics is still very much ahead of us ahead of you think, and in vain the americans do not suspect. how far we have advanced in the theory of uranus fission there is also written about the denotation young man. we have our calculations. i also read here
5:31 pm
americans are proud of ballistics and active projectiles. let yourself be proud of your health. we also have something to be proud of here. yes, at least our famous katyushas as a front-line soldier, i knew what role katyushas played on the front line. and now i understand how important these strange people are with their slide rules. they are also soldiers and now they are on the front line. for a long time i could not get used to the fact that explosions constantly sounded in the city. it was like the front more than once jumped up at night, then remembered where i was this experiment. it was the forty-ninth year and the
5:32 pm
scientists were in a great hurry. as the test approached, the atmosphere at the facility heated up in our office, which also became more active. what are these people? spare doubles, that is, candidates for the places of our bespectacled men. if these fail they will be quickly replaced, you know the indispensable of our country. so you will get rid of yours soon. here is daddy on him
5:33 pm
pizd of the nose of the forty-eighth year zeldovich, a non-party jew specialist in theoretical physics in his social activities is close to the grouping of academician landau, known for his nationalism , a nihilistic attitude towards methodological problems and biased attitudes towards many soviet scientists. top secret of special importance to comrade stalin, we report to you, comrade stalin, that through the efforts of a great a team of soviet scientists, designers, engineers, leading workers and workers of
5:34 pm
our industry. as a result of four years of hard work, your tasks to create a soviet atomic bomb were completed on august 29, 1949 at 4:00 am moscow time and at 7:00 am local time in the remote steppe region of the kazakh ssr 170 km west of the city of semipalatinsk at a specially built and equipped experimental site for the first time in the ussr, an atomic bomb explosion was received exclusively in terms of its destructive and striking power in syria. comrades beria lavrenty pavlovich i report signatures on non-disclosure of information about the test selected from 2,883 people, including 713 directly involved in the test
5:35 pm
workers. new york on september 23, president roman announced that an atomic bomb had been detonated in the soviet union. on september 24, the french press reviewed the unit in this way, 2 years after molotov declared that the secret of the atomic bomb no longer exists. roman had to admit it. like congratulations. what did it end with? really
5:36 pm
don't you understand that this is not the end? it 's not fun at all. but you can spend as much energy as we were waiting for this, we fulfilled our duty. and if our work helps the world, that's what we wanted. understood. do you think we are not for peace, or what? he went through the whole war, but if we had such a thing, maybe we wouldn’t have fought. well
5:37 pm
, as a performance, but the main event. heroes of socialist labor congratulations. yakov borisovich obviously fell in love with this olga and even got out to bring her to her son, whom she had not seen since the time of her arrest. true, he was able to do this only in may 50 after a successful test and awarding him the next title of hero of socialist labor. and then there was information that olga was pregnant? when i reported this, she was called by the head of the ministry of internal affairs of the object, shutov, and offered
5:38 pm
cooperation. olga refused, and at dawn they came to their house and took her away, then. for the first time i saw fear in the eyes of a zeldovish. he wrote a letter raised money. some things were given to their son olga and the boy. one went to his mother. after 2 days, she was sent along the stage with the convicts.
5:39 pm
only after some time zeldovich gathered his strength and began to seek her return, since olga was not there. even opened a case, he spent a lot of time just to find out where she was talking about the hassle of her return. he reached the very shore. in the meantime, work on new types, zeldovich products, continued at the facility. he went into it with his head. maybe that helped keep him from breaking down. automation is ready for external neutron initiation at the moment of
5:40 pm
maximum compression of the pluton charge. beautifully good. dimensions are the same as americans, and the power is three times more impressive well, after a week of testing, then we'll see. do you know how they joke in the army that during a nuclear explosion, the machine must be held at outstretched arms so that the molten iron does not spoil the state-owned boots? tested one after another, they improved, became more powerful, then they started talking about a new type of weapon - a hydrogen bomb. i learned that zeldovich was one of the key figures in the work on this weapon. own development software for thermonuclear reactions
27 Views
IN COLLECTIONS
Belarus TV Television Archive Television Archive News Search ServiceUploaded by TV Archive on