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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  September 18, 2022 3:10pm-3:46pm MSK

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a similar opinion is shared by the ex-minister of foreign affairs of romania marga, in his opinion, ukraine will inevitably lose foreign lands that it got as a result of a historical mistake. ex-minister believes that they should get theirs back, romania, hungary -poland and russia experts have long said that europeans are looking to the east with an appetite for revanchists, statements by continental politicians. more and more often this is confirmed. european farmers are sounding the alarm ukrainian grain imports are ruining the farmers of the old world, we are talking about the same wheat and corn, which were supposedly supposed to save the countries of africa and asia from starvation, but for some reason turned out to be european ports . it turned out that grain does not save the starving. it just goes to feed the livestock. at the same time, such goods are also exempt from export duties. it turned out that ukrainian wheat and corn turned out to be half cheaper than local ones because of the energy and fuel crisis, farmers in europe are already close to ruin. and then
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they were hit and dumped by the american wall street journal reports that it was possible to farmers threaten to explode in mass protests. the recent summit of the shanghai cooperation organization continues to discuss the expert community strengthening economic relations within this platform a logical response to the militant rhetoric of unilateral sanctions and the violation of logistics and trade by the collective west , vladimir shapovalov, director of the institute of history and politics of moscow state pedagogical university, shared this opinion with our tv channel, according to an expert , full membership of our country. in the sco, opens up new opportunities for development and strengthening economic relations in the rapidly developing asian market. indeed, now within the framework of the sco received. uh, it is economic relations that have received quite serious development, and, first of all, i would like to emphasize that this is an activity aimed at de-dalarization,
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protection of national markets and the world market, by the way, also from outside pressure from the sanctions war on those methods outside of economic competition which the west uses very actively. now the sco platform serves as such an integrator for the development various kinds of economic interactions between sco member countries. and, of course, in this sense, there is a very good and serious prospect for further expansion of economic cooperation, and this also opens up quite serious prospects for belarus. ah, intensity. economic relations with china with india with iran and other countries. e organizations new breath, shanghai,
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cooperation organizations and chills from the energy perspectives of the old world as well as other most important highlights of the outgoing week, what is happening in the country and the world are discussed by experts and guests of the editors' club, the world order has already changed. and this is a long time for this country. the netherlands norway and britain are the main gas producers in europe gas producers in europe. britain can be ignored, firstly, it successfully left the country. secondly, it cannot provide for itself and therefore buys lng additionally from norway, e.g., stocks will be depleted twice by the fortieth year. and today it cannot provide europe with all the desire, even if it earns 200 billion. for this year the united arab emirates they will not be the cheapest gas. the cheapest. no, this is what is delivered through pipes. here it is necessary to drive this into your head, and the reserves that russia has withdrawn and does not supply can not be replaced
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and the winter will pass, but in the spring - this will not be taken from nowhere. next winter. yes, in any case, there will be spring, there will be summer, there will be winter, and for at least the next five years the situation will not change dramatically, and also why the theme of refugees is again relevant human attitude on the part of poles or tovtsy, just facts, see the full issue of the club editors on the youtube channel of the agency or news. the tragedy on the roads in china in the south of the country collapsed from a cliff passenger bus 27 people died on the spot 20 were taken to the hospital. the condition of many of the victims is assessed as an extremely severe car accident that occurred in the province. guzhu on one of the red runs. the driver, for unknown reasons, lost control and left the roadway . a magnitude 7.2 earthquake hit taiwan a few hours ago with no casualties reported but likely
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could not be avoided known at least one destructive elements high-rise buildings in the south of the island, roads and railways were seriously damaged, several trains derailed, settlements in the mountains. left without electricity. the earthquake turned out to be a complete surprise for local residents. didn't get a warning about it. many taiwanese. they were saved from death literally by a miracle, like, for example, these schoolchildren. such a powerful earthquake is a rarity for the island due to a natural disaster was even a tsunami threat was declared, but fortunately this trouble was avoided. today in belarus, forest workers day is celebrated by 70,000 industry workers. the
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president sent congratulations to representatives and veterans of the forestry and woodworking industry, belarus is one of the top ten forest states in europe, another important task. timber harvesting for the population in the forestries try to fulfill all requests as soon as possible, with regard to raw material prices. now they stabilized. someone's excitement, which was last year, he e by august, calmed down, normalized, if prices on the stock exchange last year reached 400 rubles. for a cube, today, practically, the exchange price and the list price have leveled off, this is about 100 rubles. e. this corresponds to normal conditions to buy the costs of harvesting and transporting wood. well, very soon it will become even easier to get wood, the new mechanism for the population will work already, next sunday, then the decree will come into force the president's main goal is the fair price of education for raw materials. the housing and communal services system of belarus
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as a whole is ready for the heating season, we were told about this in the relevant ministry of the battery will become warmer in houses when the average daily temperature becomes no higher than plus eight, and in kindergartens and schools no higher than ten degrees today in the housing stock, readiness certificates have been received at 84 % before october 1. i am sure the first deputy minister. all of them will be issued, as for the regions, 100% readiness of minsk gomel and brest areas, if we take the system of housing and communal services and boiler facilities, then we have 3.399. uh, communal boiler houses received certificates of readiness. this is 99.5% until october 1st. i hope all certificates of readiness will be received, as for the boiler house of departmental subordination, which heat the housing stock, the percentage of readiness there is a little lower than 75%, well, i think that the department will catch up and, uh, traditionally, by
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october, certificates of readiness will be received. read more about winterization and prices for heating in our zhirovki look today on the main air. by this time, i have all the information so far, follow the developments in the country and the world together with the tv news agency on the air in social networks and the mobile application qr-code on the screen, see you at 7:00 pm. see you.
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we set off to explore new routes and lay new paths droy - this is a city-museum. there is just a little bit left and crowds of tourists will go here. start yourself admiring the unusual scenery olshansky castle residence magnate 16-17. i am my housekeeper out to dispose you to the walls of our castle. pay attention to the tower clock. they are not typical for orthodox architecture money. the parishioners themselves gathered for them. let's stop in small towns and learn their history only
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at the same time and the streets branched out. confluence area . repina remembered. the area, the so -called city center it's hard to imagine, but this building on lenina 14 is the building of the railway station. travel with us to belarus 24. wonderful walk and natural wealth of belarus shmatem prostrate, you can joke those who threw it here in the ball in the lake below the crazy name of god's wok, named in the lake tore off the dyakyuush to their obrys and they guess the wok in the maya lake the shape of the correct circle right people from heaven and send them such ball chandeliers to belarus.
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this word of latin origin came to us from the english language and for the first time in the scientific community sounded in the seventies of the last century. it was then that the book was published american psychologist, psychiatrist and psychoanalyst robert stoler, and the problems of gender, where the author actually used the term gender, how scientific ideas have been transformed over the years. and what gender studies are now, we will understand today in the new committee. my name is ekaterina brestskaya hello in the next half an hour. do not miss. what
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functions does each of the genders perform in the family. why did the need arise to create a new holiday of father's day and how and why and should the gender sociologists of the academy of sciences and according to tradition before proceeding to the main part of the program, i propose to look into the history of questions and understand the terminology. after the psychiatrist-psychologist and psychoanalyst carpenter in 1968 wrote the book gender and gender, it became clear that these concepts of sex and gender can be separated because the focus of research on this topic was directed precisely at the study of socially constructed relations of groups defined by gender in russia, the term gender begins to appear at the very end of the eighties, at first the main issue of this problem was discrimination on the basis of gender was the subject of study at the
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moscow center for gender studies established in 1989. today, the issue of gender studies is much broader. these are social roles in the family and the relationship between the sexes in society and much more. the only social institution that accompanies us throughout life is the family. what roles are assigned to each of the genders, we will find out an expert in the field of family policy? anna good afternoon. good afternoon ekaterina anna iosifovna yashchuk candidate of economic sciences an expert in the field of family policy and demography let's start with the family itself. yes, let's figure out what it is from a scientific point of view, a family is a whole institution from an economic standpoint - it is a separate household. it is possible to say so. well , of course, the family is the cell in which each of the members of this cell performs certain roles. and, probably, what
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social model this or that country adheres to, respectively, in a family in this country, a certain model will probably prevail since it has already been said that in each country. yes, each region has its own model. this is what it is like in belarus and, uh, has it changed over the years for centuries? well, of course, firstly, if we take purely theoretical models that exist, there are various classifications. we will not go into depth, but the models are classified depending on the degree of support for the participation of the state, it is the alignment of the so -called family policy according to which it is directed and pursues its goals in the same way as there is a liberal model, which says that the minimum participation of the state, each family takes care of itself and so on. well, some minimal help package is provided at the start. there is nothing more . uh, models like the
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social-democratic is more, probably, the script the way it is social. this means that it is aimed at supporting various categories of citizens, which, after all, does not go into detailed classification, depending on the types of species , strange models can also be given there. we'll talk about our model. i believe, in general, that despite the name of two identical models in two countries do not exist, everyone chooses for himself those priorities that are the most basic reference heads in the republic of belarus, indeed the main priority for the development of the entire state. these people are population. accordingly, we can put an equal sign further, this is family policy, family policy. in my opinion. we are so active, let's say. so even i would call, perhaps, often already too active, and in terms of supporting families. this is definitely very good. but you recently
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the head of state said that guys we will help everyone who needs it, but let's think about it. is it worth it to everyone, in order not to hit dependency 12 types of benefits that pay these various preferences for families with children, and a separate support measure for large families that now turn out to be, which do not exist, in any country, probably the world, and even among our neighbors three years of maternity leave. yes , which we always say as a distinctive feature, so of course with our model. everything is clear, the model is focused on supporting families. and of course, if we talk, again put the arrow next. politics is the key to success precisely and the solution to the problem of demographic security, then certainly families with children - this is such an indisputable priority, returning, er, to the family itself, but with a role. eh, mothers in the family, as if everything is clear, yes with this gender, but
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what about the father's role, dad's maternity leave, we willingly go. i know that in sweden there is a record number of just men who take maternity leave and spend it with child. on the one hand, the state is doing everything to ensure that these so-called gender roles, even in the family, are supported by law in terms of the fact that you know we have maternity leave, in which he can be, both mom and dad, and actually others relatives and grandparents, including this practice, also exist in this part, as if the state fixes that both parents have every right to this, and to receive benefits. the same care issue is how these moms and dads enjoy the latest research unfortunately, this is only about 2% , and these are dads and partly even grandfathers. this is still a small percentage, but it seems to me that we just still adhered to such a
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traditional model of family policy of family relationships, where this priority is preserved, probably the burden that well, more falls on the first, at least 3 years on mom. although as practice shows further. the older the child becomes, the more he takes part in the upbringing of the moments directly related to development with additional education children. there are already more actively connected. dad, i propose to take a short break and go to the institute. sociology of the academy of sciences of belarus let's see what kind of gender studies are carried out there. about the weather in particular and about the climate on the planet as a whole , the level of the caspian sea is subject to fluctuations with a period of 20 e 30 years. that is, it periodically rises, periodically decreases drinks from this beautiful glass
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, and we can use lead in some countries, crystal is prohibited for such urgent problems. e of the current issyk-kul again literary sources certainly is the littering of the coast with garbage. here, the most important thing is not the bottle that is to blame, but the person who left it there and threw it away, watch the teleborometer on belarus 24 tv channel. pictures of the island, so that his cats lived there eight, but also off katya's island, the chinese even brought this place to the show to sell bright calms since childhood. so very
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swam on this inquisitiveness. i always asked my dad. and why so many small currents each owner had his own boat, his own pier, from where the world will be to the lake in place, that is, look at the project on the face of the tv channel, belarus twenty-four. now there are a huge number of competitions in the world of sports. however, among all this diversity, one should distinguish between pop and really, exhausting women's football has become so popular lately that it is no longer distinguished from men under 35 in water polo - this is still a game age. eh, the most when people play the best players in the world and europe, these are 35 middle-aged players with a european start in our neighbors, that is, in terms of organization. everything goes very well and clearly . here's what the
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biathletes' expected season will be like, we'll find out in early autumn at the ibu congress in salzburg, for an overview of the main sports news, see the arena program for belarus 24. gender studies is an interdisciplinary field that includes both women's and men's studies, as well as such a new direction as queer studies, if the object of the study are women, and we do not compare with men, then these are only women's studies that use the methodology of the gender approach. for example, the social construction of gender, where the emphasis is on the activity of the subject, which precisely forms gender relations, and not just reproduces and assimilates them. how is it done in social learning theory. at
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the institute of sociology, within the framework of monitoring public opinion, the population's perception of the distribution of gender roles in family about the impact of gender stereotypes, as well as equal opportunities for men and women in society, for example. according to the results of the last monitoring, which was conducted in june 22 , both traditional ideas about the distribution of gender roles in the family and an egalitarian view remain in the minds of the majority of belarusians. for example, a woman is assigned the role of the keeper of the hearth, as well as the obligations of maternity leave for a man and the role of the head of the family, however. already the role of a breadwinner, he shares with his wife, according to 55% of belarusians, in their families and husband and wife equally. e, the opinion of the inhabitants of belarus on the influence of family status and the presence of children on the development of a professional career provides the family with material. e, shared how the
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majority believe that it is more difficult for a woman than a man to combine family and professional responsibilities, but 47% believe that motherhood makes it difficult for a woman to build a career, and only 9% indicated that fatherhood is an obstacle that deprives. career for men, but it is worth noting that the majority of the population does not shares precisely the patriarchal idea of ​​the position of women in science with such stereotypes as science is a male field of activity, or a woman is less competent, like scientists, the majority of belarusians. disagree. the socio-professional status of women scientists is being studied at the institute of sociology. in particular, the social well-being of women scientists and we have developed a methodology for studying the factors of social well-being of women scientists have determined the role of social well-being in increasing the effectiveness of women's scientific activities. the higher social well-being woman scientists topics. eh, they rate their satisfaction with their
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work, productivity with their scientific activities higher, more oriented towards scientific careers. as a result of e typology. we have identified five types of women scientists with different values ​​and professional orientations, as most academic women are oriented towards combining family ones. we also study the professional roles of the civilization of scientific personnel, starting from the moment of the creation of the academy of sciences and until now , the spread of gender stereotypes scientific environment, uh, professional career orientation of young scientists and their motivation for entering science at the academy of sciences. uh, there are a lot of different events dedicated to gender issues. for example , in the eighteenth year. we held a section specifically dedicated to women in science and education within the framework of the international scientific conference in the nineteenth year, a number of trainings were held among young scientists to popularize gender knowledge and increase gender culture on various gender topics. there were questions such
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as the spread of stereotypes, the construction of gender roles, also such complex topics as the spread of bullying to the youth environment of gender-based violence, its prevention measures and other trainings caused a great discussion, interest among young scientists, since 2020, the tradition has begun to hold various round tables dedicated to the international day of women and girls science this year on february 11th. e, together with the primary organization of the belarusian union of women, the councils of the republic and the primary organization of the belarusian women the academy of sciences held a round table, a modern woman, and education is a profession and a career, dedicated specifically to the international day of women in science. i remind. this is an addiction project. my name is ekaterina biretskaya. and
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today we are going into the details of gender studies. stay with us and you will find out the policy of the state or social traditions, which has a greater influence on the family. identity at what age does understanding come and when at work everyone is equal and in the near future purely male and purely female professions, we will definitely find out soon. the policy of the state or the foundations in society, what affects the family more? or is it generally impossible to somehow separate the primary - these are, of course, the foundations formed over the years for decades, which are a priority for the development of a particular state, but how to save them is a question in order to preserve them, just the policy of the state should be aimed at support for what existed and what
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for us is the main policy of the state. this one is active in terms of support. she is indeed partially stimulates and shows that having a full-fledged family with children. everyone can count on help at the start. and the more we will promote and support family values, including through a lot of dear media , if you will see happy faces on the screen, families with children on any screensavers on advertising any products there. that is, i'm already laid in my head from an early age. the class is here. this is the norm. i also want such a family, so the inseparable concept is unconditional, and once again i support and i emphasize that the model of a socially oriented state in our case , the number one priority is the family, these are 7 people with children. let's discuss with you. uh,
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another relatively new concept. well , in fact, gender studies are also such a story, quite young. yes, how gender identity plays a decisive role in this story, or again, the society and the family in which you live, studying various studies of our colleagues and doctors, including, i want to say that , after all, probably, genetics small percent, it really is. these are certain features, but everything that concerns society, especially now the digital age of open information space is available to absolutely everyone , even a child with an unformed psyche. i think that, of course, this society is playing now. well, a more significant role and that environment, including in which this or that child grows. this is also extremely important, but the question is that any person,
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if some traditional things are laid down at the genetic level, then it is unlikely that 100% you can probably influence his outlook on him in various kinds of deviation changes. yes, and you can really do so that a person is completely reformatted, but the question is what does he live in? i respect the choice of every person. the only thing is that some of the not-so-traditional stuff wasn't aired and wasn't of such an insistent nature that could, well, somehow at least sow a shadow of doubt. let's assume that a young person or a child has not yet formed the psyche. that's just for this topic gender identity of my colleagues, studied more from a psychologist. let's see.
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the processes of consciousness of one's gender by a child occur in the early childhood, but already from 5-6 months the child. maybe, in some way, focus on your gender, given that parents buy certain toys are already attached to the gender of the child and designating it at birth, as it is traditional with us for a boy to buy some blue things there or some, and objects are already m-m obviously, which form it already possible to say male character traits, initially, which are laid already in the process of maturation, further polished and formed traditionally, our girls buy dolls or pink clothes, because in this way it already indicates belonging to this is just a means of designation, one or another gender . and as a rule, we traditionally adhere to those cultural values ​​that
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are laid down with us and the support that we have passed quietly for centuries, and this can be a binding to one or another color from there, well, at the moment color, in fact, no longer plays such a special role, as he played the order. uh, a few decades ago, but there's still some trend going on . and it also plays this role from various scientific sources. this is so by the age of three, the child is fully aware of his gender, that is, fully aware of whether he is a girl or a boy. naturally, he has a certain need for communication and also confirmation of his acceptance, that is, confirmation of his gender. that is why boys begin to be interested in interacting with girls to understand that you are structured differently for something girls also interact with boys. probably this is such a first object of communication, such a serious one, which will be a sufficient amount of competent behavior, then it is formed without a mature personality psychologically , it is the family that is laid later, but
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the qualities and values ​​that develop in the future, as a mature personality and a plan. in this or that model of behavior, so initially the first with whom and what the boys encounter. it is natural to his family a boy should be a boy. it must perform some function. he must initially have some kind of behavior model as much as a girl. naturally , they are more feminine softer girls, here, uh, they even have such a small bonus program, it is allowed even more than boys. because if we form a certain male model of behavior, then , uh, here, uh, some moral values ​​​​are already initially laid down, quite high, if we are talking about the psychology of formation, in general, male and female the beginning of both boys and girls, then the model of self-esteem of boys is formed from his achievements. girl's self-esteem model. she is shaped by how beautiful she is, how accepted she is in this society and, first of all, the session is accepted by the family and all
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family members. probably, there is also a difference in this, moreover, up to three years, again in the family. ah, adults are those guides who are our first teachers and guide children from our adult world and , accordingly, they say, look, this is a boy. here are his cars this is a girl, she has dolls, these are toys. but then you will grow up and become a grandmother or you will become a mother there, and in the future you will become a grandmother and this is around, these trends continue to grow up again, and this is laid off in the child’s psyche, as the formation of a behavior model in further female behavior models or male behavior patterns. dance is the pulse of movement breathing is the rhythm
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of life. fashion illustrations the art of conveying fashionable ideas to a visual form new theatrical forms author's reading classical works search for sacred meaning we are in a new place every week, watch the fashion for culture project on wednesdays on belarus 24 tv channel to cook a dish, how in a restaurant you need to think like a chef, if i see in a recipe that tomatoes need to be heated processing, then i immediately replace them with tomatoes.

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