well, a bunch of animals are working perfectly helped the organization. i want to wish everyone good health and health to all pets. take care of them, because they can't do it without you . if you warm everything, that they will give you a lot of happiness and joy in life. that's how i lunchik here and my baby, baby.

what is the role of youth in the religious life of the country, but in fact, when you enter the temple, and among people of respectable age, our youth. she, uh, is especially noticeable in the temple and is also especially noticeable in church life in general, through what experience you need to go through, in order to realize the deep meaning of the faith . it was paid for by us citizens. what should a believer do to get closer to god on a path? yes, forever the chan is better, they go to him with the right thought, and christian men are waiting and giving the same freedom. we invite

him into the heart or not, see the spiritual-pro. projects on tv channel belarus 24

this word of latin origin came to us from the english language and for the first time in the scientific community sounded in the seventies of the last century. it was then that the book was published american psychologist, psychiatrist and psychoanalyst robert stoler about the problems of gender, where the author actually used the term gender, how the scientific idea has been transformed over the years. and what gender studies are now, we will understand dalmania today. my name is ekaterina brestskaya hello in the

next half an hour. do not miss. what functions does each of the genders perform in the family. why did the need arise to create a new holiday of father's day and how and why and should the gender sociologists of the academy of sciences and according to tradition before proceeding to the main part of the program, i propose to look into the history of questions and understand the terminology. after the psychiatrist-psychologist and psychoanalyst carpenter in 1968 wrote the book gender and gender, it became clear that these concepts of sex and gender can be separated because the focus of research on this topic was directed precisely at the study of socially constructed relations of groups defined by gender in russia, the term gender begins to appear at the very end of the eighties, at first the main issue of this problem was discrimination on the basis of gender was the subject of study at the

moscow center for gender studies established in 1989. today, the issue of gender studies is much broader. these are social roles in the family and the relationship between the sexes in society and much more. the only social institution that accompanies us throughout life is the family. what roles are assigned to each of the genders, we will find out an expert in the field of family policy? anna good afternoon. good afternoon ekaterina anna iosifovna yashchuk candidate of economic sciences an expert in the field of family policy and demography let's start with the family itself. yes, let's figure out what it is from a scientific point of view, a family is a whole institution from an economic standpoint - it is a separate household. you can say so, but, of course, the family is the cell in which each member of this cell performs certain roles. and, probably, what

social model this or that country adheres to, respectively, in a family in this country, a certain model will probably prevail since it has already been said that in each country. yes, each region has its own model. this is what it is like in belarus and, uh, has it changed over the years for centuries? well, of course, firstly, if we take purely theoretical models that exist, there are various classifications. we will not go into depth, but the models are classified depending on the degree of support for the participation of the state, namely the alignment of the so -called family policy. of these, it is directed and pursues its goals in the same way as there is a liberal model, which says that the minimum participation of the state, each family takes care of itself and so on. well, some minimal help package is provided at the start, nothing more

. uh, models like the social-democratic is more, probably, the script the way it is social. this means that it is aimed at supporting various categories of citizens, which, nevertheless, concerns, well, without delving into the detailed classification, depending on the types of species , strange models can also be given there. we'll talk about our model. i believe, in general, that despite the name of two identical models in two countries does not exist, everyone chooses for himself those priorities that are the most basic reference main in the republic of belarus is indeed the main priority for the development of the entire state. these people are population. accordingly, we can put an equal sign further, this is family policy, family policy. in my opinion. we are so active, let's say. so even i would call, perhaps, often already too active, and in terms of supporting families. this is definitely very good. but recently

the head of state said that guys we will help everyone who needs it, but let's think about it. is it worth it so much for everyone, in order not to hit dependency 12 types of benefits that pay these various opportunities for periphery to families with children, and a separate support measure for large families that they now provide, from which there is no peace in any country, probably even among our neighbors three years of maternity leave. yes , which we always say as a distinctive feature, so of course with our model. everything is clear, the model is focused on supporting families. and of course, if we talk, again put the arrow next. politics is the key to success, namely, the solution of the problem of demographic security, then, of course, families with children - this is such an indisputable priority, returning, er, to the family itself, but with a role. uh, mothers in the family, as if everything is clear, but with this gender, but

what about the role of the father on maternity leave of the pope. we are willing to go. i know that in sweden there is a record number of just men who take maternity leave and spend it with child. on the one hand, the state is doing everything to ensure that these so -called gender roles, even in the family, are supported by law in terms of the fact that you know we have maternity leave, in which he can be, both mom and dad, and actually others relatives of grandparents, including such a practice, also exist in this part, as if the state fixes that both parents have every right to this, and to receive benefits. the same care is a matter of how these moms and dads enjoy it according to the latest research unfortunately, this is only about 2%, and these are dads and partly even grandfathers. this is still a small percentage, but it seems to me that

we just still adhered to such a traditional model of the family policy of family relationships, where this priority is preserved, probably the burden that well, more falls on the first, at least 3 years on mom. although as practice shows further. the older the child becomes, the more he takes part in the upbringing of the moments directly related to development with additional education children. here, more dads are actively involved. i propose to take a short break and go to the institute of sociology of the academy of sciences of belarus. let's see what kind of gender research is being done there. gender studies is an interdisciplinary field that includes both women's and men's studies, as well as such a new direction as queer studies, if the object of research is women, and we do not compare with men, then this is only

women's studies, which use specifically the methodology of the gender approach. for example, the social construction of sex, where the emphasis is on the activity of the subject, which precisely forms gender relations, and not just reproduces and assimilates them. how is it done in social learning theory. at the institute of sociology, within the framework of monitoring public opinion, the population's perception of the distribution of gender roles in the family, the impact of gender stereotypes, as well as equal opportunities for men and women in society are being studied. uh, k. example by results the last monitoring, which was carried out in june 22. and in the minds of the majority of belarusians, both traditional ideas about the distribution of gender kings in the family and an egalitarian view are preserved. for example, a woman is assigned the role of a keeper of the hearth, as well as maternity leave obligations for a man, the role of the head of the family, however. already the role of a breadwinner, he shares with his wife, according to 55% of

belarusians, in their families both husband and wife are equally . uh, the material provide the family with the opinion of the inhabitants of belarus regarding the influence marital status and the presence of children on the development of a professional career. e, divided as the majority believe that it is more difficult for a woman than for a man to combine family and professional responsibilities, but 47% believe that e motherhood makes it difficult for a woman to build a career, and only 9% indicated that fatherhood is an obstacle that a man decides to build a career, but it is worth noting that the majority of the population. it shares precisely the patriarchal idea of ​​the position of women in science with such stereotypes as science is a male sphere activities, or women are less competent than most belarusians as scientists. disagree. the socio-professional status of women scientists is being studied at the institute of sociology. in particular, the social well-being

of women scientists we have developed a methodology for studying the factors of social well-being of women scientists, we have determined the role of social well-being in improving and the effectiveness of women's scientific activities. the higher the social well-being of a woman scientists themes. uh, they rank higher the satisfaction of their work, the productivity of their scientific activities, more focused on scientific careers. as a result of e typology. we have identified five types of women scientists with different value and professional orientations, as the majority of academic women, focused on combining family and professional roles, we also study the civilization of scientific personnel, starting from the creation of the academy of sciences and until now , the spread of gender stereotypes in the scientific community, e , professional career orientation of young scientists and their motivation coming to science at the academy of sciences. uh, there are a lot of different events dedicated to gender issues. for example

, in the eighteenth year. we held a section specifically dedicated to women in science and education within the framework of the international scientific conference in the nineteenth year, a number of trainings were held among young scientists to popularize gender knowledge and increase gender culture on various gender topics. there, issues such as the spread of hydra stereotypes of the construction of gender roles were considered, as well as such complex topics, such as the spread of gender-based violence to the youth environment, its prevention measures or other training data, aroused a great discussion among young scientists. since 2020, the tradition has begun to hold various round tables. dedicated to the international day of women of science girls this year on february 11, together with the primary organization of the belarusian union of women, the councils of the republic and the primary organization of the belarusian union of women of the academy of sciences led a round table, a modern woman. uh, education is a profession

and career dedicated specifically to the international day of women in science. my name is ekaterina beretskaya, and today we are looking into the details of gender studies, stay with us and you will find out the policy of the state or social traditions, which has a greater impact on the family. gender identity, at what age does understanding come and when at work everyone is equal, whether they will disappear in the near future, a purely male purely female profession, we will definitely find out soon the policy of the state or the foundations in society, which affects the family more or is it in general it is impossible to somehow separate the primary - these are, of course, the

foundations formed over the years for decades, which are a priority for the development of this or that state. but how to save them is a question in order to save them, just the policy of the state should be aimed at supporting what existed and what for us is the main policy of the state. here it is active in terms of support. she really is partially stimulating and shows that having a full-fledged family with children is everyone. a person can count on help at the start. and than more we will promote and support family values, including through my very dear media , if you constantly see happy faces on the screen, families with children on any screensavers on advertising any products there. you already have it in your head from an early age. the class is here. this is the norm. i also want such a family, so the

concept is inseparable, of course, and i once again support and emphasize that the model of a socially oriented state in our case , the number one priority is the family, these are people that's 70 children. let's discuss with you. uh, another relatively new concept, but actually gender studies is also such a story, quite young. yes, how gender identity plays a decisive role in this story, or, again, that feeling and the family in which you live, studying various studies of our colleagues and doctors, including, i want to say that , after all, probably, genetics is small percent. he really has these certain features. but everything that concerns society, especially now digital technologies of an open information space accessible to absolutely everyone

, even a child with an unformed psyche. i think that, of course, this society is playing now. well, a more significant role and that environment, including in which this or that child grows. this is also extremely important, but the question is that any person, if some traditional things are laid down at the genetic level, then it is unlikely that 100% can be influenced, probably on his worldview on him. in a different kind of deviation change yes and you can really do so that a person is completely reformatted, but the question is what does he live in? i respect the choice of every person. the only thing is that some not quite traditional things should not be broadcast. and they didn’t propagate to me and didn’t have such an insistent character that could, well, somehow at least sow doubts.

let's say a young person or a child has an unformed psyche. that's just for this, the topic of gender identity, my colleagues, studied more from a psychologist. let's see. the process of realizing one's gender the child occurs in the order in early childhood , but already from 5-6 months the child. maybe in some way to focus on their gender, given that parents buy certain toys are already attached to the gender of the child and, designating it at birth. so traditionally, it’s customary for a boy to buy some blue things there or some, and the objects are already mm obviously, which form it, you can already say male character traits, initially, which are laid already in the process of maturation, further polished and formed traditionally our

girls buy dolls or pink clothes so that in this way color already indicates belonging to this occasion - this is just a means of designation in one or another gender. and as a rule, we traditionally adhere to those cultural values ​​that are laid down with us and support, which we pass quietly for centuries, and this binding to one or another color is needed from there. well, at the moment, color, in fact, no longer plays such a special role, as he played the order. uh, a few decades ago, but nevertheless, some trend still persists. and this is also played by this motherland from various scientific sources. it is by the age of three that the child is fully aware of his gender, that is, he is fully aware of who he is a girl or a boy. naturally, he has a certain need for communication and also confirmation of his acceptance, that is, confirmation of his god. that is why the boys begin to be interested in interacting with girls, to understand that

you are in a structure in a different way, girls also interact with boys. probably this such a first m-m objects of communication so serious, which will be a sufficient amount of competent conduct of experience , forms an immature personality psychologically , it is the family that is laid then and the quality and values ​​that further develop as mature personalities. and plan. this or that model of behavior is so initially the first with whom and what the boys encounter. it is natural to his family a boy should be a boy. it must perform some function. it must initially have some already a model of the girl's behavior. naturally, they are more feminine softer girls, here, uh, they even have such a small bonus program, it is allowed even more than boys. because if we form a certain male model of behavior, then , uh, here, uh, some moral values ​​\u200b\u200bare initially laid down quite high, if we are talking about the psychology of formation, in general, male and female

principles and boys and girls, then the model of self-esteem of boys is formed from his achievements. girl's self-esteem model. she is formed on how beautiful she is, how accepted she is in this society and, first of all, accepted by her family. and family members. probably, there is also a difference in this, moreover, up to three years, again in the family. ah, adults are those guides who are our first teachers and guide children from our adult world and, accordingly, they say, look, this is a boy. this is his typewriter, this is the girl she has dolls, these are toys. but then you grow up and become a grandmother, or there you will become you will become a mother, and in the future, a grandmother and this is around. you see, the tendencies go on growing up again, and this is deferred in the child's psyche, as the formation of a behavior model in further female behavior models or male behavior models. these

guys love to learn and are ready to answer tricky questions. what is the difference between a circle and a circle in a circle, all points are equidistant from the center along the circle, but not always in a circle. otko mathematical explanation, and krug is not always difficult to explain why, well, as it were such an intuition visited me that this would be an option. well, at least someone visited you today, and even then it’s good for us, we recall the school curriculum together with the project participants. i know, and perhaps the first picture shows a clipping, and the second one

has embroidery, and then they have a common prefix wave , smart girl should be proud of such a child, watch an intellectually entertaining show on belarus 24 tv channel. then such a field and there all the dogs will jump out in free flight. no, we have dogs here free. there is no plus. well, all pets are trained to be brought up, because you yourself are afraid of them, aitana. why don't you all have girls? and you have an intrigue girl, her name is listen, well, what unusual names now we have arrived at the pride of our dog training center. this is the maternity ward. this is a separate department. and where are dads with flowers, as they say, oh mom, why do i need all this? i'm going, where i'm climbing i

can't read. yes, as they say. and who are you going to be an artist understand. i, too, george palych health and happiness for 100 years to his sailor, who also killed and the head of the ship, good job. for cells about the vault, everything is kind raisky, see the project good knapsack and belarus with svetlana borovskaya on our tv channel. world trends in gender studies gender policy in family policy you are sure to study the same international experience. usually they say, there is always something good to take, yes, and so on. that's what's there, but it

wasn't always there either. uh, they also somehow came to this, or there, as they say, freer was always completely new, these fashion trends appeared, well, no more than 10-15 years ago, because in the part of a very large number of scandinavian countries it was in family policy, in terms of measures taken by the state. we very often equaled and indeed. i'm talking about economic incentives to support families . yes, i can now say that there is still something to pay attention to and, uh, try to apply it more actively here. yes, what tools can be used, but why it happened to find, probably, the answer to this question is extremely difficult, the world is changing and there is the concept, probably, is the so-called fashion for many things, everything that is new, incomprehensible, i want to draw attention to it. and

you can pay attention in order to see how it would be for yourself and evaluate the most important thing, so that everything becomes at the stage of interests. yes, because we cannot and do not need to close this space. this will cause denial and forbidden fruit. it will always be sweet to try to explain the question, correctly unobtrusively, that indeed everyone chooses his own path and everyone has his own path of development, but with explaining this in a little more detail what consequences this can bring, we cannot. i even have my own model and my priorities are clear. oh, by the way, the latest changes to the constitution that were made concerned, including the family, unfortunately, some category of our highly respected citizens did not understand. why is it that it should be indicated that the family is the marriage of a man and a woman, but why is this so, of course, and uh, i was very happy about it. and it's great that

we understand this. yes, of course, yes, for everyone case, let's prescribe prescribe, therefore, as far as our policy is concerned, everything is clear, but we cannot remain aloof, but from the fact that the whole world is going on. what are the changes in the so-called fashion trends? i would call them that and, of course, now we must clearly understand that we must adhere to those traditional family values ​​that have been formed in our country for decades. i would very much like our society, as long as possible, to remain part of these newfangled trends more. traditionally, as an expert in the field of family policy, in your opinion, uh, what is the time to pay attention to? it seems to me that the support is already comprehensive. but maybe someone else needs to be supported, whom we don’t support now, what is missing. really. pay attention to very young people. and if we are talking about an absolutely

proven policy focused on supporting large families, now the emphasis has been shifted to supporting a two-child family. that's right because, well, it's an intermediate step large families. i talk about this all the time, but in my opinion, given the delayed parenthood of increasing the age of marriage, which many people say, well, cool, conscious, i support, i guess, but i'm still thinking about when we will give birth to children, if we brother enter, yes, in 30 years. and of course, pay attention. for this category of very young guys, you just need to. show unobtrusively that family is cool. this is cool. and you can be just as cool to develop, get an education, build a career, achieve everything in life together children. it will be even more valuable. just with good examples, but not to push, but to show how it can be and returning to the

immediate topic of our gender program. yes, what do you think, purely female purely male professions? eh, in the near future? this line will be erased, or still something, what men do, women are not pulled up. although, of course, i doubt it, i think more that men, most likely, will not pull some female professions, there have always been and will be all professions that are simply with taking into account our physiological and physical capabilities, it is probably impossible for a woman to be engaged in this or that profession. and even if she wants to. poke here again the state, which is responsible for each of us, says, listen, this, of course, is great, but still it’s not worth it, so every year the list of professions that women are not allowed is revised, or we already say that yes for a man physically even stronger, and indeed this list is shrinking, but i believe that this line must necessarily be

these distinctions must necessarily remain, taking into account the peculiarities of necessarily physiological, physiological and physical capabilities. yes anna thank you very much. i wish you good luck our program has come to an end see you on the air. we set off to explore new routes and lay new paths. troy - this is a museum city. there is just a little bit left and crowds of tourists will go here. start yourself admiring the unusual

landscapes olshansky castle residence. zarody sapegal 16-17 rastovode i'm my housekeeper out spread you to the walls of our castle. pay attention to the tower clock. they are not typical for orthodox architecture money. the parishioners themselves gathered on them, we will stop in small towns and learn their history, the original town consisted only of streets . the square is the so -called city center to imagine, but here is the building on lenina 14. this is the building of the railway station. travel with us to belarus 24.

far from the bustle of the city, here are your roots and your strength. go forward to come to yourself , slow down and enjoy the moment, and the elements will tell you the direction. every step unity with nature its own wild ancient yelnya belarus inspires

16 selected teams and all of them are unique someone will say something is worth, such as heroes and the main prize will be recognized in the game. welcome to our world, where all

our participants are really waiting for the hardest tests ; all the players, the chosen ones, do not frighten them, neither water, nor height, nor even fire. they are involved in fire and rescue sports, and all the skills, which have not been honed for years, today they will definitely come in handy as non-guides. on this difficult path, no one even guesses. everything for the two teams of the test will begin right now. meet my team you doro. i have three brothers in my family, the eldest is dobrynya nikitich, i am ilya muromets and the younger alexei popovich. i am tall and hardy. well, i hope to win