about 30 different cultural events are held in the city. this amazing city is imbued with the spirit of creativity , both citizens and tourists. everyone here is charged with the energy of art. every city has its own vitebsk street artists, apparently they are talented 10 points of very cool graphics. such creativity will not leave anyone indifferent. chagall, he loved his city so much that in almost every work he depicted his first paintings. mark zakharovich. i wrote, no, not on an easel, but on bags, where it was now i will show. the collapse of the soviet the union house was a residential street, it should be noted on the strength of a completely different name in honor of the guardian of the revolution dzerzhinsky when the poet andrey voznesensky arrived in the city, it

was in 1985. he was looking for pokrovskaya street for a very long time, and the passer-by only shrugged his shoulders. and when the desired dinner was finally found. e, voznesensky wrote such lines, if my heart did not lie, then some year in vitebsk i walked to the museum, i will definitely come, and it happened that these doors opened for visitors. chagall's first drawings were born here in this house, family photographs of many household items, and this is the artist's little room, which he shared with his brother david, they slept on the same bed with a jack. are you going to visit the house-museum of chagall, then you will not regret the time before. read the autobiographical book, mark zakharovich, my life. believe by reading the event. people literally stand

before their eyes, and besides, the master’s brush stroke is simple and smooth so you won’t get bored in the courtyard of the museum’s house, a vitebsk melody plays a young man playing a french violin. as i understand it, chagall look, there is no corner near the house, tourists even came up with a legend if you snuggle up to the wall. there will never be sharp corners in relationships. once on pokrovskaya street, the steps of a walker sounded and his muse bella going on a date always took a bunch of wild flowers for her lover. yes , it was she who gave him flowers, such an unusual couple. and also vitebsk, the motherland of trams 119 years ago, it was on the vitebsk bridge

that the most mobile mode of transport at that time rang and entered its first route, and it appeared largely thanks to this power plant. they say to get on the train. you could have waved your hand at the carriages at any place, the leader and voila the tram stopped today, more than a hundred trams run through the streets of vitebsk, but these things no longer work, if leisurely walks around the city are not for you, take a ride on the good old tram. by the way, we are decorated in the style of the twenties of the last century, pure water suprematism. this tram involuntarily reminded me of the time when my father worked and taught in the city black square. kazimir malevich, he was the first to preach. this is an avant-garde trend. where we are passing now, it is named through the blokhin bridge, as you understand, in honor of the hero of the soviet union in 1944, fedor

timofeevich, together with his soldiers, entered into hand-to-hand combat with the germans and at the last moment prevented the explosion of the bridge the day before , sergeant blokhin experienced a personal tragedy , he was told about the death of his son in battles with the nazis. further only on foot today on the street of count tolstoy there is a little ice for one of the festival, slavyansky bazaar, here and an apple. no, where to fall at the behest of a magical festival, this street turns into the city of masters. vitebsk has its own tactile sculptures - this one of them is dedicated, it is not, not to a shoemaker without boots. how could you think? many people believe about the holy mustang kristen, if you touch his hammer, rub it even better, then professional success will not make you wait. where is this street somewhere

, this house has not survived to this day, but it was located somewhere in this area on count tolstoy street at that time it was called podvinskoy lived for more than half a century, the doctor novator karl gunbentai. it was he who was one of the first , who put a plaster cast on and proposed progressive methods of treating cholera. and by the way, the first year of life. the author of the old man hottabych vlad zalagen spent here. he's guinnessburg. listen. maybe it's not in vain that there is a rumor that vitebsk is a place of power for creative people, the city like a neodymium magnet attracts nuggets, and also in this city. rarely shoots cupid with his soul mates vitebsk met many, for example, primadonna russian stage alla borisovna and maxim galkin and this is the kirov bridge, a funny story is connected with it. after the war, it took a long time to restore it. naturally.

local journalists took this situation on the first, and they suggested that the bas-reliefs, which are very reminiscent of snails, symbolize long-term construction. it is immediately clear that pushkin is respected in the city from those classics of russian literature, he was honored with monuments, he is the only monument, a folk path has not been erected to him, and next to it is a bench for quarreling lovers. but it's time for us, our friend, it's time. there is no peace, the heart asks, but only carries away into the depths of the city. victory square is perhaps not only the largest square in the city, but also in belarus, it occupies the third place in europe, second only to samara and warsaw, the 85-meter pools and fountains of victory square

. quiet water is peacefully built in them, as a symbol of shed tears and eternal for life. during the great patriotic war, vitebsk was destroyed by 93% of the 180,000 population , only 100-18 people survived when vitebsk arrived after the war. they said the cross, the next city is dead , not subject to restoration around the city, a necklace of dead bodies in smolensk they took 100 years. for the restoration of vitebsk. no chance was given, but the city from the ruins of ashes was reborn, where it had stood for centuries. today, all the city's landmark events take place on victory square, because they don't celebrate the new year here. victory day. the birthday of the city, which, by the way, coincides with the day of liberation from nazi

invaders. free concerts of the slavic bazaar. also pass here, but the main events undoubtedly unfold on the concert stage of the amphitheater, let's look there. the slavic bazaar has long been the hallmark of the city, and the summer amphitheater is not only the main attraction, but also the brand of vitebsk, the amphitheater was built in record time. short terms of 6 months, but without a roof, the roof will come later. yury luzhkov suggested the idea to protect the place of the slavic bazaar, and not without reason, the festival days will not be the city often rejoices to tears. so the former mayor of moscow was lucky to get under pouring. as a result, the roof was erected without the participation of the politician, however, in memory of him, the townspeople. until now, the amphitheater roof is called the cap

near the school. here on the stage, the voices of birds are clearly audible, and unusual, chirping, but threatening cries. scientists have developed these sound signals specifically for them. unlike shurik, the bird is not sorry. amphitheater playground open equipment. it's expensive here. so fly birds. fly anywhere, but not in the direction of the festival stage signs in which yours will understand the signal of the approaching riches in this territory do not believe. special attention deserves the festival avenue of stars, which has long turned into a square, the goddess nika welcomes citizens and guests, a symbol of victory on the creative olympus. and next to the avenue of stars is another attraction, although not. there are three of them here 16 years ago, three presidents of belarus, ukraine, russia, were imprisoned. these

three trees, birch, linden and chestnut. i think everyone understands who planted what. there is a huge field in front of the concert venue. in winter, a skating rink is poured here, and a hundred years ago brilliant circus performances were shown by ivan legalov's circus , the press of that time wrote extraordinary artistry , and already in our time, nikolai chelnokov, a former aerialist of the du soleil circus, is an honored artist of russia. he offered to perpetuate circus art and such a talisman of vitebsk appeared, if you touch a cheerful clown by the nose, you will spend the whole day in a good mood along the rows. harmonies to the harmonies of personal life shake the dog's paw, you will always have a real true friend nearby. come and you will discover your own, vitebsk

this word of latin origin came to us from the english language and for the first time in the scientific community sounded in the seventies of the last century. over the years. and what gender studies are now, we will understand today in the new committee. my name is ekaterina brezko. hello in the next half an hour, do not miss it. not so easy

stamp in the passport. what functions does each of the genders perform in the family? why did the need arise to create a new father's day holiday and how and why does sociologists of the academy of sciences and traditionally research gender? before moving on to the main part of the program, i propose to look into the history of questions and understand the terminology. after the psychiatrist-psychologist and psychoanalyst carpenter in 1968, wrote the book gender and gender, it became clear that these concepts of sex and gender can be separated because the focus of research on this topic was directed precisely at the study of socially constructed relations of groups defined by gender in russia, the term gender begins to appear at the very end of the eighties, at first the main issue of this problem was discrimination on the basis of sex, this topic was dealt with in the moscow center for gender

studies, created in 1989. today, the issue of gender studies is much broader. these are social roles in the family and the relationship between the sexes in society and much more. the only one the social institution that accompanies us throughout our lives is the family. what roles are assigned to each of the genders of an expert in the field of family policy? anna good afternoon. good afternoon ekaterina anna iosifovna yashchuk candidate of economic sciences expert in the field of family policy and demography let's start with the family itself. yes, let's figure out what it is from a scientific point of view, a family is a whole institution from an economic standpoint - it is a separate household. you can say so, but, of course, the family is a cell in which everyone members of this cell perform certain roles. and, probably, what social

model this or that country adheres to, respectively, in a family in this country, a certain model will probably prevail, since it has already been said that in every country. yes, each region has its own model. this is what it is like in belarus and, uh, has it changed over the years for centuries? well, of course, firstly, if we take purely theoretical models that exist, there are various classifications. we will not go deep, but the models are classified in depending on the degree of support for the participation of the state, it is precisely the alignment of the so -called family policy. of these, it is directed and pursues its goals in the same way as there is a liberal model, which says that the minimum participation of the state, each family takes care of itself, and so on. well, some minimal help package is provided at the start, nothing more . uh, models like the

social-democratic is more, probably, the script the way it is social. so it is aimed at supporting various categories citizens, as regards all the same, well, without going deep into the classification into detailed ones, depending on the type of species , strange models can be cited there. we'll talk about our model. i believe, in general, that, despite the name of two identical models in two countries, each chooses for himself those priorities that are the most basic reference main ones in the republic of belarus, indeed the main priority for the development of the entire state. these people are population. accordingly, we can put further the equal sign, this is the family politics, family politics. in my opinion. we are so active, let's say. so even i would call, perhaps, often already too active, and in terms of supporting families. this is definitely very good. but just recently

, the head of state said that guys, we will help everyone who needs it, but let's think about it. is it worth it for everyone, in order not to hit dependency, 12 types of benefits that pay out various preferences for families with children, and a separate support measure for families with many children, which now turn out to be, which do not exist, in any country, probably in the world, and even our neighbors have a three-year maternity leave. yes , which we always say, as a distinctive feature, therefore, certainly from our model. everything is clear, the model is focused on supporting families. and of course, if we talk, again put the arrow next. politics is the key to success, namely, the solution of the problem of demographic security, then, of course, families with children - this is such an indisputable priority, returning, er, to the family itself, but with a role. uh, mothers in the family, as if everything is clear, yes with this gender, but

what about the role of the father, maternity leave of the pope, we willingly go. i know that in sweden there is a record number of just men who take maternity leave and spend it with a child. on the one hand, the state is doing everything to ensure that these so-called gender roles, even in the family, are supported by law in terms of the fact that you know we have maternity leave, in which he can be, both mom and dad, and actually others relatives and grandparents, including this practice too there is also in this part, as if the state fixes that both parents have every right to this, and to receive benefits. the same care issue is how these moms and dads enjoy the most recent research , unfortunately, it's only about two percent. moreover, these are dads and partly even grandfathers. this is still a small percentage, but it seems to me that we just still

adhered to such a traditional model of the family policy of family relationships, where this priority is preserved, probably the loads that, well, fall more into the first, at least 3 years for mom. although as practice shows further. the older the child becomes, the more he takes part in the upbringing of the moments directly related to the development with additional education of children. there are already more actively connected. dad, i propose to take a short break and go to the institute. sociology of the academy of sciences of belarus let's see what kind of gender studies are carried out there. figures of belarusian culture talk about how their fate developed. it seemed to me that the people who make the movies are the celestials to make sure i get into the camera department. i decided that first

i graduated from the faculty of history, and not share the secrets and nuances of my professional activities. in general, unfortunate people in this regard. it’s not like you can’t watch your performance of someone else calmly, so to speak, because you sit in the hall and start to think all the time that it’s some kind of, well, mathematical approaches, such a documentary, biographical project, shots of life atmosphere creative even so human this is the first where does it begin? uh, what ensures the success of uh, the pictures, so if this is not there, then, as they say, there will be no movie. i've been at the opera house for almost 25 years. i just want to mind my own business. for as long as possible to bring joy to the public, watch on belarus 24 tv channel. pulse movement breathing is the rhythm of life. fashion illustrations

the art of conveying fashionable ideas to visual form theatrical forms author's reading of classical works the search for sacred meaning we are in a new place every week, watch the fashion for culture project on wednesdays on tv channel belarus 24. gender

studies compared with men, then these are only women's studies that use the methodology of the gender approach. for example, the social construction of sex, where the emphasis is on the activity of the subject, who it forms gender relations, and not just reproduces and assimilates them. how is it done in social learning theory. in the institute of sociology, as part of monitoring public opinion, the population's perception of the distribution of gender roles in the family, the impact of gender stereotypes, as well as equal opportunities for men and women in society, for example, is being studied. according to the results of the last monitoring, which was held in june 22, and in the minds of the majority of belarusians, they remain as traditional ideas about the distribution of gender roles in the family, and an egalitarian outlook. for example, a woman is assigned the role of a keeper

of the hearth, as well as maternity leave obligations for a man, the role of the head of the family, however. already the role of a breadwinner, he shares with his wife, according to 55% of belarusians, in their families both husband and wife are equally. e, the opinion of the inhabitants of belarus on the influence of family status and the presence of children on the development of a professional career provides the family with material. e, divided as most believe that it is more difficult for a woman than for a man to combine family and however, 47% believe that motherhood makes it difficult for a woman to build a career, and only 9% indicated that fatherhood is an obstacle that decides a career for men, but it is worth noting that the majority of the population does not share exactly the patriarchal idea of ​​the position of women in science with such stereotypes, as science is a male field of activity, or a woman is less competent,

like a scientist, the majority of belarusians. disagree. the institute of sociology studies the socio-professional status of women scientists, as in particular the social well-being of women scientists and we have developed a methodology for studying the factors of social well-being of women scientists have determined the role of social well-being in increasing and the effectiveness of a woman's scientific activity. the higher the social well-being of a woman scientists themes. eh, they rate their satisfaction with their work higher, the productivity of their scientific activities more, focused on a scientific career. so, as a result of e typology, we identified five types of women, scientists with different values and professional retreats, so most academic women are focused on combining family. we also study the professional roles of the civilization of scientific personnel, starting from the moment of the creation of the academy of sciences and until now, the spread of gender stereotypes in the scientific environment. e, professional career orientation of young scientists and their motivation for entering science at the

academy of sciences. uh, there are a lot of different events dedicated to gender issues. for example, in the eighteenth year. we held a section dedicated specifically to women of science and education within the framework of the international scientific conference in the nineteenth year, a number of trainings were held among young scientists to popularize gender knowledge and increase gender culture on various gender topics. uh, there were considered such issues as the spread of prominent stereotypes, the construction of gender roles, as well as such complex topics as the spread of gender-based violence by bullying to the youth environment, measures for its prevention and other training data caused a great discussion of interest among young scientists, since 2020, traditions have already begun to hold various round tables dedicated to the international day of women and girls of science this year on february 11. e, together with the primary organization of the

belarusian union of women, the councils of the republic and the primary organization of the belarusian academy of sciences for women led a round table of the modern woman. uh, the education of a profession and a career dedicated specifically to the international day of women in science. i remind. this is an addiction project. my name is ekaterina biretskaya. and today we are looking into the details of gender research. stay with us and you will find out the policy of the state or social traditions, which has a greater influence on the family. identity at what age does understanding come and when at work everyone is equal will disappear and in the near future, purely male purely female professions, we will definitely find out soon. the policy of the state or the foundations in society, what affects the family more?

or is it generally impossible to somehow separate it initially - these are, of course, the foundations formed over the years for decades, which are the priority for the development of one or another state, but how to save them is a question in order to save them, just the policy of the state should be aimed at supporting what existed and what for us is the main policy of the state. this one is active in terms of support. she is really partially stimulating and shows that having a full-fledged family with children. everyone can count on help at the start. and the more we will promote and support family values, including through a lot dear mass media information if you constantly. previously, you will see happy faces, families with children on any screensavers on advertisements of any

products there. that is, i'm already laid in my head from an early age. the class is here. this is the norm. i also want such a family, so the inseparable concept is unconditional, and i once again support and emphasize that the model of a socially oriented state in our case, the number one priority is the family, these are seven people with children. let's discuss with you. uh, another relatively new concept. well, actually gender studies - this is also such a story, quite young. yes, how gender identity plays a decisive role in this story, or again, the society and the family in which you live, studying various studies of our colleagues and doctors, including, i want to say that, after all, probably, genetics a small percentage. he really has these features, but everything that concerns society,

especially now the digital age of open information space is available to absolutely everyone, even a child with an unformed psyche. i think, that, of course, this society is now playing. well, a more significant role and that environment, including in which this or that child grows. this is also extremely important, but the question is that any person, if some traditional things are laid at the genetic level, then it is unlikely that 100% can be influenced, probably on his worldview, on him in various kinds of deviation changes. yes, and you can really do so that a person is completely reformatted, but the question is what does he live in? i respect the choice of every person. the only thing is that not quite traditional things should not be broadcast and promoted and not be of such

an insistent nature that can, well, somehow at least sow a shadow of doubt. let's assume that a young person or a child has not yet formed the psyche. that's just for this, the topic of gender identity , my colleagues, studied more from a psychologist. let's see. the processes of consciousness of one's gender by a child occur in the frame in childhood, but already from 5-6 months the child. maybe some way to navigate to their gender, given that parents buy certain toys already tied to the gender of the child and, designating it at birth, as it is traditional with us, it is customary for a boy to buy some blue things there or some, and objects are already m-m obviously , which form

it, one can already say male character traits, initially, which are laid already in the process of maturation, further polished and formed traditionally, our girls buy dolls or pink clothes in order to thus already denote belonging to this is just a means of designation in one or another wave belonging. and as a rule, we traditionally adhere to those cultural values ​​that are laid down with us and with the support that we have been passing quietly for centuries, and maybe this is a binding to one or another color from there, well, at the moment, color, in fact, no longer has such a special role plays like he played order. er, a few decades ago, but the trend is still there. and this, among other things , also plays this role from various scientific sources. this is so by the age of three, the child is fully aware of his gender, that is, fully aware of whether he is a girl or a boy. naturally, he has a certain need for communication and also confirmation

of his acceptance, that is, confirmation of his gender. that is why the boys begin to be interested in interacting with girls to understand that you are structured differently, something girls also interact with boys. probably this is such a first m-th objects of communication. such a serious one, which will be sufficient the amount of competent conduct of it then form a mature personality psychologically , it is the family that is laid those, then a-a qualities and values ​​that further develop as a mature personality and a plan. was there any other model of behavior so initially the first with whom and what the boys faced. this, of course, has its own family, a boy should be a boy. it must perform some function. he must initially have some kind of model of the girl's behavior. naturally, they are more feminine, softer for girls, here, uh, they even have this little bonus program. he is allowed even more than boys. because if we form a certain male model of behavior, then , uh, here, uh,

some moral values ​​\u200b\u200bare initially laid down quite high, if we are talking about the psychology of formation, in general, male and female principles and boys and girls, then the model of self-esteem of boys is formed from his achievements. girl's self-esteem model. it is formed on how beautiful she is, how accepted she is in this society and in first of all in front of his family. and the theme of family members. probably, there is also a difference in this, moreover, up to three years, again in the family. ah, adults are those guides who are our first teachers and guide children from our adult world and , accordingly, they say, look, this is a boy. this is his typewriter, this is the girl she has dolls, these are toys. but then you will grow up and become a grandmother , or you will become a mother there, and in the future you will become a grandmother and this is around, these trends continue growing up again, and this is postponed,

the child's psyche is formed, as the formation of a behavior model in further female behavior models or male behavior models. in our program, only the most pressing topics and questions. let's figure it out. why do we need these psychological settings. what are the boundaries of our self and where are we real stars and experts psychotherapists, in fact, i am a well-deserved artist. i'm a very bad artist, but very many consider me strange and a freak. see on