200 meters from the orthodox intercession church there is another object from the state list of historical and cultural values ​​of belarus, a picturesque wooden church, the exaltation of the holy cross , made in an eclectic style, it combines elements of gothic, baroque and classicism. it is a miracle that the 94-year-old church has been preserved. having gone through all the wars of the revolution, the change of power. now they regularly hold a place in it. pay attention to the statue of christ above the entrance of the cozy catholic church and the high bell tower, directed to the sky here in altai courtyard of the blessed virgin mary in a grotto made of natural stone. this is such a reference to one of the brilliant creations of the great leonardo da vinci next to a high cross with a

crucifix. once upon a time, on the territory of the church, there were the graves of the founder of the city of baranovichi, count jan razvadovsky and his wife, besides the good name and memory from this married couple in baranavichy. buildings that i highly recommend taking a look at. interesting the fact of the purchase and less count jan razvadovsky issued in the name of ezhbet's wife. she, too, elizaveta alexandrovna yamshchevskaya, was orthodox and, unlike her husband, a catholic count , had the right to acquire land in the western provinces of divorces; she became a full-fledged part of the city on the site of the manor park. the post-war years built kindergartens and private houses. we are

pleased that the park is fragmentary, nevertheless preserved. indeed, they tried very hard so that many of the interesting people would develop here. to settle near the count's estate , mikhail kotlubai also built his nest. and this is a little that remains of the estate of mikhail kotlubay, the remains of a stone deck. the naturalist built not just a house. he raised not even chekhov's cherry, and i'm not ashamed of this word, a real paradise apple garden. oh, it was not in vain that the inhabitants of the pre-war period called the apple orchard club to the local edema. that's just nothing forbidden for others there were more than a hundred varieties of

apple trees, and everyone could try the appetite cleared up in earnest. visit baranovichi and do not try the boats. it 's like coming to venice and not taking a gondola ride. hello give me, please, the most popular delicious mutton fast food sausage, yes boat is in fact a hot dog with a waffle instead of a bun, which has become a real folk culinary brand. thanks now, having eaten enough, our film crew is ready to go to another interesting place where wings grow. iron bird is located not only

on the territory of the baranovichi aircraft repair plant, but also on one of the central streets the city of mig-19 was established on the territory of the former military camp of the sixty-first fighter aviation base literally a block away from the air monument. remember on the street 50 years of the komsomol, a production brand has long and firmly settled down, a real industrial giant of the city 558 aircraft repair plant. today, only employees of the enterprise can visit the company, they conduct excursions, but it is extremely rare, but our creative team will be able to see all the most interesting things. this is the largest aviation repair enterprise in the cis, if i don’t memory serves, one of the five largest taxpayers in the brest region, by the way, unlike other similar belarusian factories, and there are only three of them here not only repair aircraft, but also produce parts.

for them, the appearance of the thirty-eighth mobile aircraft repair railway workshop was a necessity. after all, the history of the enterprise begins from the very first days of the war on june 26, 1941. for almost 4 years of heroic battles of deeds, 286 aircraft of various types were repaired by the workshops on april 5, 1945 awards found their heroes aviation repair railway workshops by the decree of the presidium of the supreme soviet of the ussr, they were awarded the order of the red star for military services to the motherland during the great patriotic war the events of the great patriotic war and to this day in the memory of

the grave of 31,000 soviet soldiers living on brestskaya street in baranovichi who died in the branch of the concentration camp at number 337 in 1941 in the forty-fourth years, and this is a segment of dirt roads preserved intact in the tract for whom the bell sounds for the souls of 3,000 jews shot here by the nazis, in the summer of 19. 1942. even with a slight wind, the bells give off a soft intermittent and alarming ringing. silence reigns in the guy tract. it is difficult to visit such places, but one cannot erase pages from history, especially terrible and tragic ones. in its incomplete

one and a half hundred years, baranovichi found the tsars and kaisers, saw the revolution and the victory of the bolsheviks, survived the german occupation, the city survived in both world wars and 50 years. helped the soviet country to build socialism and communism throughout its history. he was russian polish soviet and belarusian. in general, relatives and friends for many, even for bronze birds. this is not the only monument to a bird in belarus. but as far as i know, the only monument to a sparrow, the project of the local sculptor stanislav tselyuk, is a visiting card of the city. now take a look at the one and a half meter metal pipe that literally sticks out in the middle of the main square. baranovichi is almost impossible, if you do not know the secret, take a closer look at the city authorities managed to hide the architectural error by planting a small iron bird here.

they say that all wishes really do come true. i want to be able to travel and discover new cities. again, baranavichy definitely has something to try, something to see and eat, where you want to sing for a walk, like here, they say the most delicious water, please, before getting to the consumer it is cleaned with silicon filters at this moment classical music sounds, in general , worth trying. want to ride on a bronze mare named expertise, no problem, and you can also look into one of the local sanatoriums, our creative team. this opportunity is not missed here massage and salt cave. and

even the winter garden looked like another hour returned. cheerfulness betrayed his mood and forward to new discoveries. the main thing is to think over the route in advance and do not forget to take your phone or camera with you so that when you return home you can learn the material covered. the only way to catch a train is to miss the next one, and we can't be late. work is work. and you are sure to discover yours, baranovichi

at the beginning of the last century, this diagnosis was considered fatal, and even surgeons until the early twenties did not operate on people with this disease if they had gangrene, because in more than 95% of cases patients died, then in general, doctors knew practically nothing about how to treat diabetes mellitus, and it was about him that they kept patients on starvation diets after 100 years. everything has changed dramatically with the observance of all medical recommendations people with this diagnosed live ordinary even active lives in the air of addiction. my name is ekaterina biletskaya. hello. and as you already understood. today we will talk about a sweet disease and its bitter consequences, if you do not start treatment on time, stay with us in the next half hour you will find out. it goes right through what the ancient greeks meant when they described diabetes. the main energy supplier in

the body, the whole truth about insulin and the latest research on diabetes from our scientists will be told and shown soon. the term diabetes comes from the greek and translates as passes through. why did the ancient greeks call this disease in this way in our next material? for the first time, the term diabetes mellitus was introduced into medical practice in the second century and literally translates diabetes. how to pass through just such a name was chosen, because in this disease , nutrients pass without being utilized only in the middle of the 19th century, medical studies showed that there is a connection between diabetes mellitus and the pancreas in the late 1850s, a french doctor pierre piori suggested increasing the sugar intake of patients to compensate for its loss in the urine, but after 20 years, another french doctor noticed that a balanced diet and exercise improve the condition of patients, and after another 20 years.

the romanian scientists poueles, as in paris, began to study the internal secretion of the pancreas . for many years, it took scientists to bring out a pure extract of the pancreas only in 1955, the british chemist sengers, a group of co-authors, received the nobel prize for identifying the primary structure of insulin from that moment began a new era of treatment of the study of diabetes mellitus. well, now i propose to go to the main part of the program in the studio on lukomaniya doctor endocrinologist alexei romanovsky alexei antonovich hello alexei antonovich romanovsky candidate of medical sciences doctor endocrinologist associate professor of the department of endocrinology of the belarusian medical academy after graduation endocrinology member of european association for the study of diabetes mellitus of the international diabetes federation european and

belarusian association of endocrinologists. let's first find out what is insulin and what is glucose and in general how are they connected to each other and are connected insulin is a hormone that is produced by the pancreas by beta cells and insulin lowers blood glucose levels. insulin is the main hormone that regulates the entire metabolism of all metabolism, that is, insulin regulates the metabolism of glucose under the action of insulin protein is synthesized muscle grows. under the action of insulin , fat is synthesized and under the action of insulin , slow carbohydrates, starch, or as we call it glycogen, are synthesized both in the muscles and in the liver. that is, it is one of the main metabolic anabolic hormones of a person, what happens to this hormone and why this happens to it. e, if a person is diagnosed with diabetes, usually a diagnosis of diabetes indicates that a person does not have enough

insulin to bake a normal metabolism and, first of all, this is manifested by a high level of glucose or sugar in the blood, because in addition to regulating metabolism , insulin helps to ensure that glucose enters the cells. glucose is the food for our cells. and without insulin, glucose does not enter the cells, metabolism is disturbed. this is diabetes, when there is little insulin there is type 1 diabetes, there is type 2. tell me what's the difference, what's scarier. uh, is everything treatable in type 1 diabetes, the immune system of the person destroys the beta cells, so it's an autoimmune disease. and there is such a serious genetic basis. insulin it becomes small, and then it disappears altogether, because all the beta cells killed by their own immune system of such patients are less than 10% of the population, for example, in the republic of belarus today there are 19,700 of them. and here is the second type

of diabetes. this is the most common diabetes we have in the republic of belarus today, 363,000 such patients are registered and every year the number of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus increases in our republic by approximately 20,000. i mean, it's such a big problem. with the first type indeed there is a predisposition and some kind of triggering factor there is some kind of strong stress infection. may lead to this. basically, prevention. as such, the first type does not exist, and in the second type, there are two factors here, these are polygenic diseases, that is, many genes are responsible for the development of obesity for the development of diabetes mellitus of the second type, the disease develops here half as a result of some genetic predispositions of the family pineapple and half this associated with lifestyle. let's take a short break and find out. what kind of research on the topic of diabetes are our scientists.

the essence of the study was to determine, first of all, the ultrastructural changes that lie at the very beginning at the very basis of the development of the disease. that is, when we consider a human patient with some kind of problem. we already see his manifestation of the disease, he has complaints, and when the process is just beginning. he can start from the smallest structures, that is, at the cellular level, er, at the level of his organs at the level of small vessels, that is microcirculation. this is something we were interested in seeing. that is, it was we who, in the first place, wanted to investigate, in principle, the studies that were carried out in our laboratory at our institute. it was a very long period of time. we conducted research first on

experimental animals. this is, of course, the white laboratory rat of our vivarium. if someone of the physiology of diabetes mellitus, in particular research, on this issue took somewhere, well, about four years in the final. the smell of e we watched and some laboratory parameters and blood cells are already in patients who have been verified, that is, diagnosed with diabetes mellitus in cooperation with clinicians, the main conclusions, the most important very first target that takes a hit in diabetes mellitus. this is me brain weight. that is, it was the vessels of the microcirculatory growth of the brain and the brain tissue that were damaged in the first place. e, ultrastructures of endothelial cells, that is, those cells that line inside e, vessels of blood growth frontal lobes. and changes in platelets were expressed, that is, they were prone to increased aggregation. that is, they accumulated together formed such

conglomerates and pronounced changes in red blood cells, that is, erythrocytes. and when we examined the erythrocytes of experimental animals. it was a very pronounced picture, that is, all the erythrocytes were not only of different sizes, but also of different shapes, and again they were prone to forming them into conglomerates. why does this all lead in parallel to what is changing the thickness of the muscle layer of the vessel wall, which increases the desquamation of endotheliocytes, that is, the cells that line the inside of the vessel change, or even we found cells that had completely destroyed organelles, that is, a completely destroyed cell, damaged in parallel with this, a change occurs on the part of blood cells, that is, a change in the quality of the structure. vessel walls and changes in the function of blood cells, that is, the formation of microthrombosis against the background of microcirculation disorders and swelling of the brain tissue,

primarily in the area that we found these here are some microcirculatory changes . i assumed some things. i did not expect to see, i did not expect to find, for example, that in the earliest developments of diabetes mellitus, the level of renin already changes. it rises much. this is the substance that is responsible for the development of high vascular tone, that is, high blood pressure. that is, here it turns on in the early stages, the mechanisms of formation of arterial hypertension are early changed by the content of 100 calcium substances, which are responsible for the metabolism of bone tissue. that is, the formation of bone tissue is also disturbed. her diet is also broken. these are the moments that were found at the earliest stages of the formation of diabetes. it was, of course. well, sad, maybe find, if i may say so. today we are talking about the sweet disease of its bitter consequences and do not

miss further loss of consciousness convulsions nausea. how else can hypoglycemia manifest itself, does an animal suffer from diabetes, and how to protect yourself from a sweet illness on the air very soon? in our program, only the most pressing topics and questions. let's figure it out. why do we need these psychological superstructures. what are the boundaries of our self and where are we real stars and experts psychotherapists, in fact, i am a well- deserved artist. i am a very bad artist. to me very many consider it strange and a freak. yes, you see, uh, he will ask around in the street. i thought that if i suddenly had some hints for the crown

, it means that my talent has become less than it is, they will teach me how to safely resolve any conflict situations. we continue to dislike. i'm not insisting in any way. watch the program to understand and neutralize on belarus 24 tv channel. for those who have just joined us, i am telling you this is a science fiction. the topic of our today's program is diabetes mellitus in the studio, endocrinologist alexei romanovsky directly. now let's try to understand such a concept as hippolycemia. tell the same sharp decrease, and the sugar level in patients with diabetes mellitus in the normal state of sugar is elevated, how is this possible at all, and what happens with hypoglycemia in diabetes

diabetes. this is a blood sugar level or glucose level below normal values, but in diabetes mellitus. it is we who define a specific glucose level of less than 4 millimoles/l if a patient with diabetes has a glucose level of less than 4,000,000 liters. here we must already sound the alarm to understand, and the cause of hypoglycemia in diabetes mellitus. okay, this is an overdose of either sugar pills or insulin and the second reason is the small amount of carbohydrates that a person consumes in a particular meal. insulin is usually calculated on the amount carbohydrates. how many people strength and carbohydrates. hence, the required amount of insulin. it is individually calculated, he should lead, and if he leads more insulin than he received carbohydrates, then glycemia will develop and the third reason for the development of hypoglycemia, especially in people who receive insulin, is a lot of physical activity, because our muscles consume a lot of carbohydrates . and if a person receives less carbohydrates, more

insulin and more physical activity, then the fourth cause of diabetes. this is the presence of tablets or insulin. plus , the use of alcohol is also used for some reason. but the main reason is still an overdose of either drugs or insulin. and this must be excluded man. the patient himself can understand that his sugar level has dropped sharply or and this can be understood, well, the one who is nearby, what are the symptoms and what to do, in the vast majority of cases, uh, the person feels the approach of hypoglycemia. yes, it is manifested by sweating, while a person is covered, then the body begins to tremble and wolfish appetite appears, excitement appears if you do not take fast, carbohydrates, sweet, tea juice, sweet lemonade. and here, by the way, do not fit. these are the colas that have black caps. do it, there are no

calories, so it will not save you from hyperglycemia. and if something is not done, then a hypoglycemic coma may develop. when help is needed. e medical professionals intravenous e administration but in most cases, er, patients, of course, feel the harbingers and a trained patient with diabetes mellitus should have pocket or candy, especially the patient who uses insulin to prevent hypoglycemia hmm. that is, diabetics should not have anything sweet at home. this myth is bad. yes, especially when a person receives insulin, it is necessary that sweets be available. let's talk about the consequences of, uh, diabetes. eh, i understand that they can be very different. and this is a disease complex or first a complex of diseases, and then, uh, diabetes mellitus is dangerous primarily for its chronic

complications. ultimately, a chronic complication is very dangerous. and they can lead to heart attacks, strokes, amputations of external limbs, blindness, and kidney failure. this is the end stage of diabetic complications, so diabetes mellitus is a very insidious disease until a symptom of chronic diabetes develops. the patient does not feel anything bad. so to speak, pain or something else, this is the insidiousness of this disease, this disease must be treated very seriously. let's see how to understand if there are problems or not. what tests do you have ? at what age do you start to control this whole story? well, here we need to divide all our people into two high-risk groups and groups with low-risk high-risk groups - these are people who, in the family, have someone

with diabetes especially. the second type, as well as those who are overweight or obese, when the body mass index is more than 25 or more than 30, as well as those who have a waist circumference, measured in centimeters, with a tailor's tape for a man over 102 cm, and for women over 88 this is the risk group. and these people in the first place should check their blood glucose levels more often . it is necessary to hand over better two analyzes. now they are completely available, both in clinics for free and in commercial laboratories. this is fasting blood sugar and glycated hemoglobin, which indirectly reflects and very well reflects the average glucose level over the past three months. these two analyzes are absolutely enough for in order to establish a diagnosis of diabetes or a subject. that is, when the numbers are not yet diabetic? you can start taking these two tests if, for example, you are at risk,

that is, you have 40 years in rainbow, you can start at 65, and the older the age, the more often you give out, but not more often than once a year you need to do it, as we are offered to do this in the clinic. that is, if they offered a medical examination of this level of glucose in the blood, there will definitely be a certificate when applying for a job, to which we receive for a driver's license and etc. and if you have any doubts, you can hand it over at any time. but do animals suffer from diabetes and do our correspondents need to take tests? diabetes mellitus veterinary practitioners of the disease often suffer from it, like a farm animal. so homemade scientists from the institute of experimental veterinary medicine of the academy of sciences of belarus note that most often this disease is diagnosed in dogs, cats, horses, pigs, and much less often in animals with a so-called multi-chambered

stomach. this is cattle sheep goat from the old registration of this disease. oh, for example, dogs and cats make up approximately 3-4% of the total pathology figure, maybe not so big, but unfortunately this is such a specific chronic disease that, uh, ultimately leads to damage to many organs and, uh, their functional and organic damage and the connection with this is very difficult to treat. diabetes mellitus in animals is associated with a violation of all types of metabolism, but mainly carbohydrate due to the fact that destruction is observed. so-called beta cells of the islet lange langer langer of the pancreas, it is these cells that synthesize insulin, which is an important

regulator of glucose levels in the body. due to the fact that diabetes mellitus causes a large number of causes, many organs are involved in the pathological process and the disease manifests itself with a variety of symptoms. with an increase in the level of glucose, this is the main symptom of this disease, there is a redistribution of fluid in the body and, in connection with this, the water electrolyte metabolism is disturbed and differs in this regard. dryness, for example, the mucous membranes of the skin may have deeper lesions, sometimes with this disease, even necrosis of the tip of the tail in animals is noted. in addition, depending on the severity of the section of diseases , diseases can manifest themselves and therefore affect not only the endocrine, but also the parchinotous organ. first of all, in the

liver of the heart of the brain. even the lungs are the only way to get sick in your pet . it is time to diagnose her to donate color clinics need blood is important in terms of diagnosing this of the disease has a biochemical blood test, primarily for e, determination of the level of pancreatic liver enzymes and handwriting. it is a cholesterol aminotransferase. uh, alkaline phosphatase, creatinine, kenase, urea, and other indicators, and it is thanks to them that one can timely diagnose and begin treatment in general, the causes of the disease, the stages of its development in animals. they are the same as in humans, therefore the treatment of diabetes is the same as insulin, in the treatment it is a very difficult problem, in principle, as in humans,

to choose the required dose of insulin, that is, starting this is usually with small doses. and all this is carried out under the control of the glucose content in the blood and urine, and when these levels reach the optimal values , it selects the dose and then continues. treatment questions in these quizzes are completely unpredictable. and the answers are even more so, guess the riddle without wings sit down without legs dandelions name the most capacious football stadium in russia luzhniki luzhniki definitely, guys, i think that 1 hectare is 10.000

m². just like a hectare is 100x100 m, as the drawings in the book are called. name the mascot of the capital's handball club ska minsk, who is this animal? you remember who the wolf shepherd dog is there, just for the dogs already, because i will later and you won’t forgive me for this. these are italian volcanoes. but monb is the highest mountain in the alps , this is the most productive second tour in the history of the show. spend time in the company of belarusian scholars and watch intellectually entertaining projects on our tv channel. their skin day is reaped by one of whom is significant, well, hello, dear lake, you are incredibly bewildered yana improve the history of their small native picture the island in quantity asks to

save it eight lived there, but also the chinese brought katya's islands. yes, this month i went to sell the bright calms of brotherhood, so they floated on their own to this inquisitiveness. i always asked my dad. and why so many? each owner had his own little boat. about where the world will be the lake is in place, that is, it will be blown up early, look at the project for surpluses on belarus 24 tv channel. and let's move on to the treatment of diabetes. you could say that he treated all calmed down. here is the main thing to start treating in time and strictly follow the recommendations of doctors, that this is a drug treatment. it's kind of a special way of life. tell the treatment.