we set off to explore new routes and lay new paths droy - this is a city-museum. there is just a little bit left and crowds of tourists will go here. start yourself admiring the unusual landscapes. olshansky castle, the residence of the magnate of the seventeenth year. i'm my housekeeper out, arrange you to

the walls of our castle. pay attention to the tower clock. they are not typical for orthodox architecture money. the parishioners themselves gathered for them. let's stop in small towns and learn their history. from one street, it branched into the district confluence of rivers and resembled. the square is the so -called city center to imagine, but this building on lenina 14 is the building of the railway station. travel with us to belarus 24 is our program for those who are interested in their health. today i received an injection of hyaluronic acid. she was absolutely painless. i was absolutely afraid in vain and immediately got up, in fact, like a miracle, some actual questions and exciting topics begin with the ecg. first diagnosis. confirmation

or exclusion of rhythm disturbance in the patient advice recommendations from experienced professionals, and an apple can rightfully be called a product that protects against cancer, and in this sense, apples have a lot of anti-carcinogenic properties. these are antioxidants and the same pectin, see the health program on belarus 24 tv channel. they care about what they value in their lives. victoria popova and tatyana

shcherbina and our guest today is nikolai the thinker, good afternoon. hello nikolai leontievich, we are glad to see you again in our studio. you already said before the start of our entry that sociology is not only numbers and percentages, but we will start with numbers and percentages. institute of sociology in august. in september. on the eve of the day of national unity, he conducted a sociological study. and according to its results , almost 90% of respondents, there are 89 and 80%, but these are preliminary results the feeling of attachment to belarus is, of course, an impressive figure. well, these 10%, in your opinion, will always be some part of society. which are dissatisfied with their

country dissatisfied with their state. this is not the part of our respondents who says that they are dissatisfied with the country. well, first of all. each person may have their own attitude, which is difficult to express in the category of dichotomous satisfied dissatisfied satisfied dissatisfied, and the fact that these people chose a different answer or found it difficult to answer can be explained and thus. perhaps these are the respondents who really arrived in the country recently. perhaps they have a different attitude, but this is not evidence that every tenth would like to choose another country for himself. such people are absolutely there. naturally, but this is not an indicator of any contradiction with the existing statement. well, you formulated it curiously, not love in belarus, but a feeling of affection, in general, how further similar formulations, how long have you been

compiling them and why do you choose this one? as a result, how formulations are born formulations tend to be repeated to a certain extent by our institution, however, like any other sociologists. they conduct research in a monitoring mode, when they ask certain questions at certain intervals by the respondent. this makes it possible to compare their relationship over time in a different way. we focus not only on the informativeness of the information received, but also on how the respondent will perceive this answer . the respondent is ordinary people. those who stand works at the machine as a school teacher is possibly a high- level specialist, but we focus on such a question format that will be perceived by all respondents as fully as possible and will give us

the opportunity to interpret precisely their opinion, because we study the opinion of people as they are, as they are present. and as for this wording, love is probably much stronger feelings of affection. in this case , we consider as an option both love and attitude towards the country, even regardless of moreover, there are these strong feelings. or maybe it's not affection. basically, it's nothing less. feelings in this case than love. well, i don't know the person who stands at the machine, who would think in such categories, whether i am attached to or attached. yes , well, it's somehow pompously a little no. but i don't think so. i think it's the other way around. it can even be considered as an absolutely instrumental value, what does it mean to be tied? it's just that i have a family here in my house with my relatives and it's comfortable to live here with brilliance. i am

i contact this country with my perspective. it is real and for the future i am satisfied with the situation that exists in my city. and i don't want to change it. that is, it is no longer an emotion. yes, when we talked about love, and, well, some kind of pragmatism, perhaps, here we should probably talk about some kind of average level of measurement, which also implies emotional relationships, but without a rational one. we, too, will not be able to say that we have figured out something, we understand something, we represent something, therefore combination of emotional irrational it. should be reflected in our questions. and you decipher them. well, how can we not decipher, but before asking such questions, we communicate with our colleagues, discuss these issues. they i have already said, are sometimes repeated. we can see the reaction, how people perceive these questions, so this process is both creative and instrumental. well, you say questions

are repeated, but you are also probably watching. well, sort of for the numbers you get. uh, there have been cases where the same issue for a short time. people responded completely diametrically opposite. you know not, we're talking about attitude. well, probably in the first place, and including your page to your loved ones. we are studying how our life priorities are changing, what is more important for us, what is more important for belarusians, family, material work, well-being is the very realization. here, uh, in the system, here are the basic values ​​that all people have, there is a certain certain core, the core is my health. the core is my close values, the country is certainly included in such a core of value orientations. so hmm, these values ​​can be ranked differently in a certain way, but these basic values

​​are vital for everyone and some fundamental differences here will not be the simplest. an example is when there was covid in the first place, everyone’s health jumped. i remember in all matters. yes, that is, this is the most. here such a vivid example shows, but this one earlier. how do you say values. well, tanya, you started with the fact that 90%, and 10 ah-ah, but i think that 90% is a cool figure is a very good one. and 10% per month. this is not ah-ah-ah, someone found it difficult from those who said they did not experience. this is a small part of the total array requested, but it is reasonable. because, uh, belarus has become a country for a fairly large number of people who came here from greek and not very hot spots who chose this territory, because they are comfortable, who, perhaps, have not lived here for so long and what has not been formed feeling of affection. it is also normal, but the country the state works for absolutely everyone, so it is obvious that even in a separate weight of those who will talk

about affection will change. i believe in the plus side already priorities. here we are already talking. uh, the most important priorities for belarusians. here, according to this issue, the family and the continuity of the generation. this is practically 93%, 92.9% of belarusians, determined for themselves. this is the main priority, followed by sovereignty 83.9, then with a small one. uh, actually lagging behind the importance of folk symbols of religious shrines and state symbols were divided, and yes , folk symbols. yes, a separator. and 75% of respondents point out the importance of the belarusian language and literature, that in the first place the family and the continuity of generations are considered evidence that we, uh, since we are concerned about the family, it means that other issues related to economic aspects should be me and with the inside and outside political aspects of

being. they are solved in such a way that we have the opportunity to think about ourselves about relatives and friends, this is the most important thing, because we we cut each person in various fields. if the priority is family, then i guess. these are absolutely wonderful indicators . an absolutely wonderful indicator. yes , of course, belarusians are also concerned that prices do not stand still, of course, we also react to those events that take place outside the country, but with all this. we are focused on making life comfortable, so that the family lives in abundance. and for this it is obvious. there are conditions, because some other instrumental moments. they go a little lower, as for holidays. we have, uh, just recently decided really. and let's ask

the belarusians. what is the hierarchy of the hmm state, is it on a holiday and what is the hierarchy of some kind of memorable public holidays yes, well , for at least the last year we have seen quite such a steady increase in attention to the celebration and victory day on may 9 and independence day and the popularity will grow in public consciousness, of course, and the day of national unity. what about traditional holidays? eh? agents response will be no different from your answers. you would say that the new year is certainly the most important thing, people celebrate easter, people celebrate christmas, this is also natural, but in order to crystallize this civil component, we asked separately to crystallize the relationship to public holidays, but as a percentage. you understand what will grow. i can’t yet say that until recently

, when we also asked about the attitude towards symbols traditionally hmm among the most uh, iconic symbols of our country then that we all know there is a tooth a symbol of belovezhskaya pushcha storks the land under the whites is unconditional. but now, well, i won’t say that it was a discovery. but this is an interesting trend. over the past year, we have seen that more people are choosing exactly the dates that both victory day and independence day called, and the celebration of independence is all that is connected with this. therefore, it is certain that we are talking about mobility in this system at the beginning. it is present and our consciousness is a very conservative thing and in order to it just needs time to change. now time is shrinking, consciousness is changing

faster, and we are trying to fix these changes. i liked the wording about the day. she is the national unity of andrei vladimirovich pigs. he said that the meaning of this holiday will be revealed gradually and according to you. that in order for this to happen, time is needed, and conservative thinking too. we note that it takes a year or two, then three, in order for, in general, there has come at least some kind of getting used to the new. i am i absolutely agree with this point of view, but in the past. and for the first time in belarus, the holiday was celebrated on september 17 this year. this is the second event on the three anniversary of such a solemn large-scale event, the form is different, but i absolutely agree with the fact that this holiday, i believe, will gradually acquire new dimensions, no less important, not only the date of reunification, which is certainly important, yes, this is

one of the starting points for the formation of modern belarusian nation, but note the unity for the belarusians. always been characteristically talaq, belarusians, always gathered together. she was the birth of a child christening funeral in the student community, the degree of unity was still, probably, a little higher, when the mediums noted the students and absolutely. and ending when studying at the university of unity students meeting when people from the city. this is for their relatives to help harvest. this is also the unity of the subbotnik. this is also unity. yes, the same platforms are interactive. therefore, there are many formats for measuring our unity, and i think that over time they will will and should complement. here is the central idea of ​​historical facts, which underlies this date, we have already touched on the

new year and the most important values ​​for belarusians. you said that here is a family unit of society on the website of your institute. there are these pre-new year's questions in december, in my opinion, the twenty-first year. it was held for the third year ago. and here's how people answered the question. what new year's wishes do you expect from the age of 22 to improve your financial situation in the first place, and to create a family in the last place, what is happening, when we ask our respondents. and about the most significant values ​​about attitudes towards health. yes, these are the most important priorities, but let's be realistic, we understand that setting one or another life priority in the first place. it carries, among other things, a certain predictive projective function in reality, that the number of divorces is hidden is quite large and families break up, as for ten percent,

we had. and, if we also take into account that the family is breaking up, which are based not only on a registered marriage, but also breaks up without official cancellation of interest. there will be broken families. well, unfortunately higher with regard to health. here, uh, we also say that this is a priority in life, but look, in what volumes i beg your pardon, they sell beer and spirits and cigarettes. eh, active pastime is destiny. well, not even half white. unfortunately, although when we recently asked a question in one of the studies, people say that they definitely support a healthy lifestyle is important, but there is a certain there is a discrepancy with regard to the orientation here. uh, on birthday eve between what they want to go and what they do. yes , well, this, unfortunately, is also probably a fairly natural thing, however. this does not negate the absolute need to ask after all. and what do we want and will continue to

think about what to do with it, and we and you and all together. but with regard to priorities, you can see new year's e, absolutely everyday priorities, mind you, this was also put forward a year ago. well, actually somehow the epoch kind, probably, yes, let's not forget about it , but people want to deal with absolutely everyday everyday issues, including what is most important for them and small comments about the view. we are actually monitoring this situation as well. let's take a look at some other positives. we have become more careful about hygiene. we have become more careful about washing our hands more often, to distance ourselves from people and even to diagnose our health in medical institutions. as think about how the special military operation influenced the priority, belarus noticed

some new questions about the attitude to certain aspects of our life. we ask constantly, but no fundamental changes in terms of life strategies in terms of some communication issues related to relationships. there with neighbors with relatives with relatives with other people in terms of some foreign policy priorities. we did not record in our studies. well, if you draw parallels with the same k species, oh whom you mentioned, we have learned hygiene, but also to appreciate the world. we have learned too. no, definitely. we do not deny the importance. e. pay attention even to the results that you looked at. the idea is clearly traced there, of course. stability is unconditional, sovereignty is unconditionally strong state power. here it is even more so. ragged moments in the answers of our

respondents were not noticed. this is what it is and interest in a public holiday. maybe, from here there are no fundamentally new, some cardinal, different plots were not definitely, but a certain kind of change. they certainly occur first on the internet in an interview with one of the russian sociologists, in my opinion, vladimir nikolaev in it he gave his definition. who is a good sociologist, i quote, a good sociologist, a qualitatively strong one is a person who knows how to completely destroy any society in one week, but will not tell anyone about it, you see, a good sociologist is a person who works professionally, firstly, secondly, a sociologist, he all scientists are a researcher who solves his problems, as for the use of such information, this is a different aspect and, of course, any information will be available. sociological

information, whether it be, uh, the solution of some technical problems. how can energy be extracted in the process of the destruction of the atomic nucleus, it can be used and for good it can be used for destructive purposes, so here is the question of how and for what we turn to this or that information, i believe that we are working for in order to just those rallying positive values ​​that unite us so that they dominate, and in the opposite direction, everything is done faster and easier, but do we need it? our sociologists create goodness and the numbers and questionnaires that they compose we have a telegram channel. say don't be silent. subscribe to ask questions. and also invite us guests we are in touch. on the air

say it again, don't be silent. and today our guest is the director of the institute of sociology of the national academy of sciences of belarus nikolai myslivets. nikolai leontievich is another opinion poll, remember the opinion of the population of the republic of belarus about patriotism 86.5% consider themselves patriots. e. well, if you take yes, and rather, yes, yes, in my opinion, among young people the figure is somewhere around 85% there, and in your understanding. what is it like to be a patriot to be a patriot traditionally love your country, that place where you were born and live be ready to create in peacetime and defend this country if other times come. uh, if we are talking about modern realities, but the fact that the focus of our non

-foreign policy is precisely the issues of patriotism, then this is an orientation towards making maximum efforts and for one's own self-realization self-realization for the benefit of the family of relatives and friends. here, uh, many levels, many options, many directions for self-realization. well, how does this happen in practice through uh, labor activity through uh education of those who learn through concern for the environment about a comfortable environment. uh, there are different outputs here, but the dimensions of the enterprise are exactly. in principle, it does not change over time. it has always been and remains an indicator of his love. in the country to their native place to relatives and friends e, respect for the past and the desire

to do at least something useful for the present for the future, who are attached to belarus are not necessarily patriots patriotism. it is hardly expedient to deduce into some such practical action, which is an indicator of action is a patriot of action. no, patriot, we live a peaceful creative comfortable life. this is the result of the efforts of everyone and everyone, both those who harvested record harvests and those who produce industrial products. and those who work in television studios. and those who are engaged in scientific research. here is an orientation towards peaceful creative work for self-realization for the benefit of the country. this is the most important measurement of patriotism - percentages. that is. well, notice the dynamics of less patriots today, you can talk more about

amiki, of course, which is the result of the policy pursued by the modern belarusian state for at least the last year and a half to two years, the focus of our attention is on preserving order and stability to strengthen security on labor discipline. what is it today, uh, we are talking about and. mm, respectively, these ideas are these postulates. they are more and more reflected in the minds, primarily of the young categories of respondents, who are most actively absorbing this information, therefore, in terms of changes, when we talk about patriotic values, er, and about the attitude to holidays. we fix that a greater proportion of young correspondents. we have one of the category 18, 29 years old. she is an orien.

the price of these values ​​in comparison with some certain previous periods. when asked what it means to be a citizen of belarus , the respondents answered, what does it mean to comply with the laws of the country to have belarusian citizenship and take an active civic position. it is interesting that the answer is to have belarusian citizenship, it is in second place. although it would be obvious, probably to start with him. why do you think so i would not say that hmm can be done. eh, subject. there is such a serious kind of deep discussion of this kind of distribution of opinions in terms of compliance with the laws of the country. uh, due to known events that happened earlier. we fix it clearly. uh, the fact that in the minds of everyone, both young citizens and young people, there should be an understanding of the law, the basis of everything for all categories of the population for all categories of citizens, and probably this is a reflection

of hmm, those changes that relate to legislation. and the constitution and other aspects of respect for the law, of course, are the processes that are taking place in the world . they also update this problem, and we discussed nikolai leonidovich in this studio recently with musician sergei parkhomenko such a thing that in the near foreseeable future the blue passport of a citizen of the republic of belarus may become desirable, you would support that there is such a place to be a trend. the fact is that this passport has already become desirable and this is practice. yeah, it didn't even happen today or even yesterday. let's remember in the end after the end of the great patriotic war the territory. belarus as, uh, the most affected area. she was that place. where specialists came from workers and former

union republics, a huge number of people have taken root here. who were not belarusians by birth by origin. this policy continues in belarus, we have always traveled with pleasure to continue this business now and the fact that the passport will become desirable, yes, of course, but now it is of great interest to many, we see it, the legislative initiative that comes from society to simplify the adoption of citizenship. and what the president supports is the relaxation of the visa reaction, it is ongoing, therefore, in the future, we can obviously say that even more attractive will be the desire to come here, where there is an opportunity to work peacefully. you can be given land. you can find a use for your strengths at the enterprise, the social sphere is ready to provide comfortable conditions for children and

for the working population and for the elderly , so this is not a prospect. these are realities. and what do you think about the initiative to deprive the citizenship of those who have gone abroad and from there are already harming our country. well, here i would probably again refer to the same results in a mirror image, which we just saw the law - this is the basis and the well-known expression that if you do not know how to act, you must act according to the law, if you need to implement, therefore, this kind of practice. well, firstly, uh, they are absolutely natural and logical, and i believe that the public consciousness, but they come to understand that this is how it should be on a large scale. than perhaps it was once before. and that's what in the first place knows the laws and live by the law. it turns out that and even more

people chose this position. than citizenship. spots for us, yes, tatyana, forecasts have been made more than once, but the deaths of the inevitable traditional media, but your forecasts show that this is far from the case, that television bypasses internet resources today, how would you comment on this trend, well , regarding who ahead, maybe even this, i would say a secondary issue, because only hmm healthy competition. it can provide an opportunity to move forward. we are not here to relax. nikolai leontievich was asked, perhaps even a more important question. why because for a long time the last few years, and internet tv went on, what is called nostril to nostril? that is, they had sixty-one percent there, somewhere around 62 percent, but now we see that here is television. eh,

it's already a little ahead, albeit by 4 1/2%, but still. it's not quite in the brow anymore. well, let's pay attention to such aspect uh hmm given. moving forward, yes, to more viewers, admirers of them more audience. uh, the internet, it is, uh, how many-sided it is diverse and is a place where they meet simultaneously in the same space and coexist. hmm fundamentally different approaches, opinion, point of view of this information. i think we are quite interested in and there is a request for not just news, not just a fact, but comments, an explanation of the discussion. eh, some controversy. uh, tv platform. it, i believe, to a

much greater extent provides an opportunity for a civilized constructive a dialogue in which different points of view can be present, but also in which you yourself can enter, because you can call you can ask a question can you? discuss and this is uh of this kind. mm activity interactivity. it's probably more in the interest of those who are trying to get to the bottom of the truth, and as for hmm the variety of formats offered by modern television products, they are different here and, uh, discussion in the form of a dialogue. tête-à-tête, here are all kinds of venues, here is an opportunity. uh attracting a wide range of experts to discuss certain issues. it is a more comfortable environment within which the search for

truth can and must be carried out comfortably. it's good. but tell nikolayevich, we had, recently, the head of the department of television broadcasting, journalism, belgus university. she said that we are not talking about tv now. television you asked such questions. you specify whether you watch tv on tv or the same tv product, but on the internet, after all, many people look, even our program on the internet, they will say that i do not watch tv, but i watch, only youtube, yes, such a question. e, has an absolute right to exist and is supposed to, if necessary. if , as it were, the format of communication with respondents allows for such an exchange of opinions, we mean, uh, traditional television channels that are broadcast on television receivers in the first place, but here we need to take into account the fact that hmm we see everything, uh,

the boundaries are blurred between and sources of information and means of their communication, therefore it is primary that the professionalism of those authors who develop the concept of the program is primary. those who participate in the discussions, who moderate this dialogue, this is primary, and this should be reflected, and certainly in the measurement procedures and tools, but what is important here is the result is to understand the problem. the results are again. e, this format of communication, which will provide an opportunity to get answers to questions of interest. this is the format of communication in which it is desirable. see if you received inaccurate data. well, that is, what can we talk here television. i don't watch, well, all the programs know that everyone knows the program, i watch them on the internet when we publish such figures. what are we talking about, if you don't explain it people, but, well, maybe we

should change the wording. that's all too. perhaps this is set. e, including the interests of the customer. well, uh, our institute at present, in principle, it does this all the time. we are also working with the minister. information that is very interested in diagnosing, studying and tracking this kind of changes and here already get back a little some such. i would say that even technical issues that are discussed with the customer are agreed with the customer. but as for the trust in one or another source of information, because not only the institute of sociology works in this field. there are, uh, a number of other organizations, a number of other structures that measure the information field, so in order to get some kind of objective picture , it is necessary. here's to pay attention to the various ratings. there are many of them and already from many ratings and from and dynamics, then

we will draw conclusions. what is no's priority is not the average temperature, but the conclusions regarding the directions and nature of dynamic changes. here about temperature information. we won't talk. because we still work for the result, and there are many environments and there are also many meters. and that's okay. this, of course, on the eve of september 1, the institute of sociology conducted a survey on the day of knowledge, although this is not a public holiday, moreover, it is always a working day. unless it falls on a sunday, of course, according to the results of this question. we uh see this means that the majority of respondents believe that the quality of education depends primarily on the desire of the child to learn, here are 84.4%, but on the ability of the child it floats away, well, almost half as much, and the professionalism of teachers already. well, as a matter of fact, it noticeably lags behind the child's desire to learn, but something has happened to the authority of teachers. no vice versa. in the course of this study. we

were interested in asking a number of questions about the teacher's assessment, despite m-m. well, such, probably, are the existing ideas that this is a profession not enough. and not as popular as a more profitable profession, our respondents rate the authority of the teacher quite highly, but rather the emphasis on the child's desire to learn. for example, i consider it as an absolutely normal desire. because there is truth. you can't learn. you can only learn, therefore, here, uh, how to come to such a position. uh, i hmm appreciate it as a very positive thing. why should we not always demand that the teacher teach and should not expect e some other solution to this problem, of course, the role of heal is important, as well as the role of the family, as well as the role of the environment, if

a request for a competent specialist is formed, then it will be reflected in the minds of parents in the minds of children. this will also encourage learning. but the fact that the child himself must want to learn. this is the main thing, again, you cannot teach, you can learn. well, yes, i agree with you here it is interesting that the level of this self-awareness has grown and require teachers. if you don’t want to or your parents can’t, you can’t, and this is important to me, and i also liked something else, that the level of material parental security. and actually worries, uh, far away. not all, there is some meager percentage. that is, this also indicates that people are aware that, in principle, in our country, even, not rich people, can get an education. yes , in general, there are no questions that would relate to the level of material prosperity and the possibility of obtaining an education. uh, open to absolutely all educational institutions. uh, depending on the desire,

first of all, on integrity, on preparedness, to realize oneself either within the framework of a college and receive a secondary specialized education or within the framework of the univer . this is an opportunity and a large number of the most helpless of those who do not want to study can be taught somewhere after school, which always surprises me, but it would seem. well, quite barely reached out. yes, well, yes, but anyway they found him institutions somewhere. don't let it go, not in the city, but even special technical ones, maybe here and not only the question, where to find an opportunity for training, how much to try with this, maybe even a helpless obedient to consider some inside. i do not know the interesting potential of the desire to live, but the possibility of self-realization hmm within the framework of education. again, absolutely one point of this issue is the attitude towards maintaining a single element of school

clothing before the start of the school year, there were many disputes, so about 70% turned out to be positive about this idea. what do you think, yes, why in development? i will even say. another one of the questions. here in this study. we were asked to see the school uniform as a whole. so here is the percentage of all respondents who supported the idea a single element of the school uniform and the school uniform as a whole. it is about the same and it is quite significant. uh, well, let's look further, what changes will take place here, and hmm, positive answers, what are dictated, but they are dictated by all the realities with which we have to deal with this and the opportunity. eh, to feel belonging to some such corporation, my gymnasium. my school is my university. there is even a kindergarten there, probably, yes, what is accepted in the world is

discipline and organization. it streamlines plus issues of absolutely everyday character, having a school uniform or at least one element. well, parents get rid of many questions, and there are some rebuffs in terms of unification, but i, for example, do not consider them to be any serious, because, well, this kind of practice is far from our invention. we once lost it, and now we are trying to revive it, and now we will take a short break. after that, we will return to this studio again, while subscribe to our telegram channel. say don't be silent. leave your comments. offer us guests, and look for all our releases on youtube canal, belarus 1. these people are doing everything to make our life comfortable with the work of the scientific road network. we

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on the air program, say, don't be silent, and our guest is the director of the institute of sociology of the national academy of sciences of belarus nikolai thinker nikolai leontievich and you, like many others. today you have your own website, your institute , and advertise on this website the benefits, who have your institute before others. among them, you name high-quality data collection on a scientifically based sample. the use of evidence-based approaches in the practical application of their customers' tasks, as well as in the collection, analysis, description of data, and so on, who is interested will look, but what about private offices that are for money? as you say on e, the customer conducts any surveys at will. whatever you want , you can trust them with all the organizations that i know that are known. well, in principle, those organizations that exist on the market sociological services marketing services, they work qualitatively and kindly. spring and

this is a competitive environment. this is probably the same as in the situation that we have just discussed. it is for the benefit of everyone, including the customer, who has the opportunity to apply, either, to a state scientific institution, or to some other organizations. many customers practice, and place their orders , and compare with one organization and with another organization, but as a result , they, e, move to this format of work, which suits them, that the first, perhaps , a sociologist, who in our studio said that private offices are good, your colleagues usually scold them. i completely agree with you that competition your state institution should be here. these surveys are conducted and research is done for money. so we have several areas of activity, well, first of all.

we form our research plans, which receive appropriate funding from the academy of sciences, our institute, it works structure of the national foot academy, belarus in addition, we are, i believe, quite in demand among those economic entities that work in our country and among other interested organizations that request a proposal to conduct research on a particular topic. we conclude contractual relations jointly. this is what we also said to the customer, we are discussing the problem field on which we will work and discussing the tools in order to receive our data the customer already had an understanding. how can this be used, because the numbers themselves,

but they are and are. here it is fundamentally important that they work for the implementation of the development strategy of the enterprise and the development strategy of the country as a whole, therefore we have comfortable contractual relations with the customer and with our partners, who i work in other regions of belarus, which provide us with the so-called field and, in general, our community. i rate as constructive and efficient when it's planets criticism comes in your address that you are doing these studies at the wrong time. well, i read this on facebook, for example, yes, that you often measure after the fact, you accept such criticism, it makes sense for any criticism to listen carefully, even to get acquainted, because, if we want to do better, then we must see somewhere and

biased assessments, but for the topics of research that we perform as part of planned topics or contractual research. well, as far as i know, for the entire time of its existence, the institute has not overstayed a single contract public. your institute before. maybe, uh, sociology has come to the fore today because it's become interesting. what do you think? well, why did such a question arise at all that you did not work? and now, all of a sudden, it 's working. uh, the institute has been successfully working throughout its history, with regard to publicity, of course. this is one of the significant measurements of any activity, not only those who create television advertising products. well, who is engaged in the study of public opinion? who studies one or the other problems now the demand for the information that sociologists have is higher than it

was before and this is a very big plus why because in order to understand something about the structure of a nuclear reactor? how to grow oyster mushrooms? or what belarusians think, it is necessary to approach any work professionally and competently. and if there are different ways of obtaining information, different sources are different technologies. this is just a plus. we can say that understanding has arisen in society. yes, awareness of the importance of sociology for today, and to you began to turn more often to the end, then perhaps even more understand, not only the understanding of the significance of sociology through sociology, we can quite clearly imagine. what do people think, what is really the most important for them and what do they associate the prospects of the future with? please note that in the process of preparing the constitution , a very global work was launched to

hold various dialogue platforms for open seeds on e, regarding the organization of meetings. e with labor collectives. and this tradition continues. now it is also a way of sociological study of society. it does not claim to be exact reliable figures. but this is an opportunity to find out and adequately respond to the requests that exist where we live, and there is a request for information and communication with experts. here are examples on the eve of the celebration of national unity day , our two public associations, belarus and knowledge, organized. a cycle of events is also a way of communicating with the population. if we implement a request, the institute of sociology, for its part, also accepts it. uh in this absolutely perfect part. but just in terms of studying the receipt of some

specific data in terms of measuring certain moods, therefore, the requests of vich gegin, in our studio after this communication that you just advertised and let him tell us how this request was satisfied with all the help and help of his colleagues, nikolai leontyevich e. well, i think it's a fairly well known fact that massively representative polls. this is an american invention of the thirties, and we brought something of our own belarusian. and yes, of course, gals at one time was. eh, actually the first one. who suggested using the sampling method in conducting electoral research this technology. it is actively used now, but among those methods of collecting information, in addition to the actual surveys, the so-called face to face face-to-face format. now online surveys are also actively used, uh, technologies such as

online panels are used as telephone surveys in general. uh is the option that provides the most representative information. it 's a combination of face-to-face surveys and telephones there are also surveys online. here there is a technology for obtaining the opinion of respondents. plus used and uh, focus group research. sociologists are also carefully studying statistical data, so at this point in time we need to talk about the need and the use of various kinds of complex methods that allow us to most fully imagine any problem under consideration of some fundamental cardinal innovations. here , er, at this point in time, as such does not exist. this is your invention. and this is already

a social message that follows not only our own sociology, but from our everyday practices. and there are personally numbers or there. a survey or a topic that was recently conducted at your institute surprised you. here is a personal question for you. well, i’ll probably say hmm about those, uh, results that we have for hmm some recent months, this is precisely the increase in the proportion of those young people who positively evaluate the results of our policy in terms of shaping historical memory in terms of preserving the traditions of the past in terms of caring for the legacy of older generations of relations and understanding the role of the great patriotic war and the role of victory, the value of patriotism. here uh, on the

example of the youngest age, as a city-respondents, these changes are uh, they are sufficiently traceable, as a result of the policies that modern states are pursuing, as one of the results, but what do you do in your free time from interest and figures one of those priorities. this is work on my own theme for writing a doctoral dissertation, this is soft, which i devote to my family and relatives , close ones, but for various reasons. eh, that's all that is connected with the sphere of professional activity. it takes enough time and beyond. uh, well, directly the working day. everything is with you. clear. nikolai leontievich is a dissertation. it is possible to say so. and on what topic am i

preparing a thesis on a topic that has now , uh, recently gained even more popularity. this is the sociology of the past , historical memory. interestingly, these plots is the theme for our next program with you. come visit you are always welcome. i wish you success. we tatyana shcherbina victoria popova say goodbye to you today. goodbye. goodbye. and now nikolai maslets is speaking, dear viewers. first of all i would like to thank those er conscientious. of respondents from among the inhabitants of our country who take an active part in conducting surveys, and wish that interested attention and attitude to the results of our research be maintained it works for our common good

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