e of the asian direction is, uh, georgia azerbaijan to turkey we are also flying in the near future. are there plans to open any new destinations? whether negotiations are being conducted today, the direction is always being conducted and for different modes of transport, they vary depending on the desire of the country where we want to fly. uh, if we talk about air traffic, then china is being worked out, the united arab emirates is being worked out, and in october we are resuming flights in dubai, and the far east, abroad, is also being worked out. just finished recently negotiation. e with the republic of cuba a and we are interested. and they are interested. including the possibility of attracting third carriers. uh, and the weight of communication to cuba well, as for the restrictions. we lived with him for several years without tennis. today there are no passengers, in fact, the minimum number of countries today remain, which are visible here, the pike is

a restriction, if we talk about the countries that we fly, it’s practically azerbaijan and the united arab world to all other countries covid restrictions have been lifted, as for auto communication, then in those the countries that we currently transport, and the bus service direct regular regular only visible restrictions. not now, but it should be noted that they may be absent today. and tomorrow they may appear and so any passenger who expands his travel planning. e, he should get acquainted with the situation, which, er, is in the direction where he plans to go, this also applies to the republic of belarus, such as passengers who want to go to us, then it is necessary to track the information, including on the website of the ministry of foreign affairs affairs of the ministry of health, because the situation is it every day. everything is monitored and may change. recently, the volume of passenger traffic in international traffic has noticeably increased. which directions are popular with us? the main ones are three

directions, russia, the baltic states, poland, that is , these three directions are historical and, as they were the most saturated, they remain the same now, that is, nothing has actually changed. uh, significant growth in road transport. this is, uh, the removal of covid-19 restrictions, because in fact, we, uh, did not carry out international transportation for a year and a half due to restrictions. and here we don’t have a-a in russia anymore. yes, that is, if we take, for example, an analysis of passenger flows, then half of all passengers who carry out their trips. this is the russian direction. here , the occupancy of passenger transport at the entrance or exit in belarus is still the same, there is no such e-e demand, let's say that everyone wants to leave or everyone wants to arrive, and the occupancy of e is on air traffic. it varies somewhere in the order of 80%, and this

is enough for the carrier to compete with other e carriers, as for the bus service, the actual occupancy is 100%, both in one and the second direction of the railway. also now 100% occupancy and we are merging services, uh, from 11:30 the direction is actually 16. uh, steam trains trips rail and tickets are selling out. well , thank you, sergey dubina, deputy minister of transport and communications of belarus results of the analysis of the main events of this week in the information and analytical program of secrets. chief firm. all projects of our tv channel are available on the belarus 24.by website, as well as in social networks. i'm sorry to you. all the best.

postscript program today our guests are kalina kaputskaya, deputy chairman of the permanent commission of the council of the republic of the national assembly of belarus on education, science, culture, social development, director of secondary school no. 14 in the city of molodechno, and alexander shatkovo, social activist or educator. good evening. good evening. we meet with you. on

the eve of probably the most popular of all professional holidays, teacher's day concerns each of us, so today i would like to talk about the profession of a teacher, but in general, probably about our education system and let's start our conversation. e with the prestige of the teaching profession. how prestigious is it today to go to study at knee -high viktorovna let's start with you a large team. i understand pedagogical yes of course, the team is large and, probably, i am pleased to say today that the prestige of the teaching profession is constantly growing and this is evidenced by the reviews of our parents and, uh, our students who adore their teachers. and, of course, young professionals who come to institutions feel comfortable understanding that they are where they wanted to go, that is, this is the desired job, and i think that today, every day, every year this profession will become only more in demand. well, you see, there was a period when the teaching profession. and in general , it was believed that they go to pedagogical universities, i

don’t know where to go, i’ll go to teachers. and there we'll see today they turned this situation around. here, indeed. i want to be a teacher. well, yes, this period was here. uh, when i entered the university, i entered with a desire. i knew that i would be a teacher. i built my, as it were, future career, as a teacher, and after university, i serve in the army. she also came, as if to school focused at least the choice and the opportunity to go to some other places. uh, then there was a very difficult period when the teacher received 7-8 dollars there. yes, and it is difficult to be enthusiastic about your work. yes, builders received somewhere around 250,300 tons. statues of 1,000 dollars were a huge difference, and of course, they went into the teaching profession on a residual basis, in fact there was a global shortage. yes, the nineties, and there. basically, you can't do anything. go to the teachers, of course, this, uh, was not the best

period of life and then there was a generation, uh, of the nineties. e parents, when they just thought that everyone owes everyone, yes, and teachers, including those who treated teachers as service personnel , again, salaries were not the highest, thank you. god, you have carried out this situation with decrees and wage increases and relationships. especially the last uh 4-5 years. yes, the situation is changing for the better, and it can be noted with joy that today there is already a certain competition for legal specialties. yes, and people come conscious and in general, but let's say in life they are already prepared. and understanding what they will do. here there is generally an assessment of the level of training in universities of teaching staff who come to you directly to teach at school. they correspond to the declared high level of targeted training, which has already been introduced in our education system. it is

bearing fruit and indeed those students, including these students who have graduated. uh, pedagogical classes then graduated from higher educational institutions, coming to an educational institution. of course, they are already real professionals, because their vocation coincides with a special education to receive overall a great teacher. yes practitioner , therefore, we only welcome the quality of young professionals who have come today. eh, also increasing and probably already less. uh, you have to mentor, yes, uh, provide these children with these young professionals, because they are already quite prepared and ready to work and work, and the conditions are different today. it was rightly said and the salary is decent and the working conditions are good and the attitude towards the teacher today is respectful and attentive, so uh, here is the fixability young professionals is very high and this merit remains really in the school

in general, what a young specialist can count on, well salary. yes, as they say, a decent salary. now i don’t know some kind of social package, why they go to teachers, except for high rumors of vocations, well, firstly, well, so already, if you take it corny. yes, this is a certain stability, the stability of wages in the stability of some kind of career growth for the guys. uh, real career growth. yes, if they are with the king, as they say in their heads, yes, they can, if they are not lazy and they really love their profession. they are growing quite quickly, there are already deputy directors and directors of men's educational institutions today. yes, a lot. and hmm, of course, there are opportunities here to improve your status and salary. payment, well, and probably attracts. uh, first of all, mmm. there are many people with feelings of tenderness inside. yes, uh, and let's say such a return, as from working at a

school, mm, working with here is a teacher, there are probably not so many such professions, because you can see the fruits of your labor. and here is the respectful relationship that a colleague was talking about today. e from parents. yes, from former students. this is a very tangible th load, a valuable load, yes, yes, yes, yes, successful graduates, because i 'm friends with my first release. hmm , the difference between us is small and for some, being a godfather. yes, the children already say so, and i am very proud of it, because it really warms. here it warms in life and some such fads. yes, which you always rest against, they are behind your back, really graduates come, share their successes , talk about their achievements there, and the evening of the meeting of graduates is a must - this is the period when the school is filled with voices. these are the meetings. this is the day when

the graduates can say. thanks to my educators and, uh, educators willingly. eh, they go to this meeting and are glad of this meeting, because they see the embodiment of their efforts in their work in their students, because our students are us. yes, that's what we put into them. well, if you are talking about returning to the same guarantees, uh, to young specialists, then today, the state makes sure that a young specialist really feels himself in demand and has good conditions. this is a wage increase. we know that the young specialist. uh, a 30% bonus is paid if he has worked for 2 years, this is already percentage of the bonus, subject to the conclusion of a contract for 5 years, this is the provision of a hostel with rental housing, if a young specialist has come to us with a family, therefore, uh, there are a lot of preferences for young specialists in education. today we are very

often criticized for this, probably, and the excessive conservatism of our school education is reproached that we are the heirs of the same soviet system there. and now we are going here keeping up with the times e teachers, cooking with modern technology. after all , these kids have changed. well, by the way, the soviet system was wonderful, and thank god that we have not departed from it. of course, it must be supplemented with modern technologies. you know, gadgets, too, in general, do not solve everything. after all, most foreign countries, and within the framework of education prestigious educational institutions of gadgets in children in the classroom and in general in the educational process. no tag, gadgets come after and nothing can replace it. now reading a living book, uh, nothing can replace it. and remember, especially during the period of the epidemic, it was said that great everyone is switching to online learning. and in principle, it's good, replaces. here the school does not replace for long. this only worsens the

situation. and you see, this is a team. it's uh, teamwork is very important. this socialization is to be seen as your peer. grows somewhere. eh, somewhere it's better that something he manages to equal to reach for something. somehow, well, the teacher settles down. this is not only a lecture, of course, this live communication depends a lot on the image of the teacher, but on his ability to manage the class. yes, somewhere to place accents. children, they clearly feel, they clearly see this relationship. even now we remember. what kind of tough teachers are like that, yes, we don’t remember the strict ones. those that, well, they were, yes, and you were fine. well for god's sake, pull and pull. we remember tough teachers. i, at least in my life, and in my school education, remember only those by first names

, surnames, patronymics, and even external ones, who were tough specific, but very fair, that is, the requirements for teachers of the idea of ​​teachers. they have not changed , and indeed today those teachers are in authority who are knowledgeable , demanding, who really give their soul to children and correctly. you're talking at a meeting night. uh, most of the kids they come to those teachers who during the period of study, probably, most of all e, or claims or exactingness were they were not always. the children understand this later. and during the period of study, of course, they are not very comfortable, but then , of course, they will say words of gratitude. and this is not fear, this is respect, but you already understand this much later. our education system keeps up with such new trends, are we ready to graduate from school to life, you know the trends,

the world is changing so fast. here we see today. yes, what's going on? that's in a very short period of literally six months. and the pandemic showed it too. and there are a lot of those holes and white spots that are in our life upbringing in education and close them all. it 's unrealistic. e to create textbooks there for two to three months, where some will be brought down, taking into account. this is also unrealistic. yes, and you don't have to do it at all. we once said preschool education - this is understandable. and here is what is very important in higher education. yes this to teach e a person to gain knowledge, probably in school education. it is also a very important factor to teach how to choose the right classify to get it, so to speak, knowledge of these yes, in some way and from where? from what sources, you are probably the most important period, and to keep up with modern trends, probably education is in my opinion. in

my point of view and opinions, such a classic quality education is not worth it. more go into questions development, as a person expanding horizons, and specifications begin there, well, from the seventh grade from the eighth grade, concretization, when a person has already decided he can be seen who he is there a techie humanist there in there biologists, a chemist what a craving, he has for language and so on. that's when you can work with him, that is, this is a classical education. it has always worked. it has always been on its own hand and, in fact, the level of blood formation that exists in the republic of belarus, which we are proud of and still proud of. yes, although he a little bit, perhaps, as they say, many fell international trends. well, nevertheless. our specialists abroad are in great demand, of course, this is all relative. you know we form a graduate. e student, but also graduates form a

teacher. after all, even at a subconscious level, today the teacher is already different, because he works with other children, as we say and see a new generation, and therefore, to be always interesting to the student, to reach out to his heart, to put this knowledge into him the teacher also has to change today, but these changes keep up with the times and it cannot be said that the school is so yes, yes, super traditional and no innovations. no, of course, we definitely try to be on one. well, wave, if i may, so to speak, our medical relationship. student teacher over time somehow transformed. do classical methods work now, but educational methods work, of course, without this basis. this is the foundation, without it nowhere. yes, you can try left to right both one and the other somewhere out there looking abroad. on the rug you can lie , it is not necessary to sit, we were in the nineties and on the rug, yes, and walked around the class. well, what will it lead to and spin on different boards? yes

, basic notes and all. the rest was all this , but the form of education, and of course, yes, to some extent, it is possible to use today , children and parents clearly know that they need to gain knowledge, and therefore, as a teacher, children are motivated. now here is getting knowledge motivated very motivated. it seems to me every year. they become more motivated. here i have such a feeling, education becomes prestigious ah. here are them, although many say that it is raised artificial. yes, as it were , manners, but nevertheless, education becomes prestigious, but on the other hand. many criticize us for the fact that our higher education has conditionally become compulsory. yes, that is, and the majority of graduates en masse go to universities and education has become higher education leveled that very value, when the best student could become a university student now without exception, thanks there in part paid education virtually anyone gets

the opportunity to become a student. but it's like this. uh, probably, uh crisis. uh, the global crisis of society, yes, actually, because we began to, uh, live better. we began to live more stable, every family, every parent wants their children to have a higher education. that is, it has become something like this. well, i don’t know how, probably, yes, it’s absolutely true that skipping life doesn’t matter where he will later work at a construction site, or stand as a shop counter, but he has a higher education. well, maybe we ourselves largely to blame for this. yes, indeed, many universities are gaining payers, it doesn’t matter what kind of points there are. well, yes, it is related to the economy and, uh, the survival of higher education institutions, the creation of a base, there are nuances at this moment, but they are slowly coming into the system. and there is an understanding in society that today, ah, after spending 4 years in the walls of a higher educational

institution on well, probably, there is no point for many. uh there students, yes graduates. uh, that is, this understanding comes once this understanding was quite tough finished eight classes, and went to the ninth tenth. well, let's say the best ones are motivated, because the rest understood that they would waste 2 years, and during these 2 years they can acquire some kind of special technical education. then they have an opportunity. if they want to there, uh, in absentia there at the evening there to improve their profession in their hands. yes, and earn some money. here we are, uh, sort of um empty to some extent. yes, they somehow forgot about it a little bit. they didn’t pay attention to it. now little by little, step by step. we to this we approach. and so, uh, as they say, a colleague will not let you lie, probably that there is an understanding already in the children of the parents that the waste of these years even has the opportunity to pay for

education. maybe it no longer has such a global meaning. what percentage have ever been read? what percentage of students? so they go to higher educational institutions, they go to get a profession right after the ninth grade. well, after ninth grade. e, for example, in our institution 50% remains e, in an educational institution 50 goes to enter uh, or just those, uh, college, yes, today, and a higher educational institution 85% already comes from students in the tenth-eleventh grades, that is, 15%, uh, again, there is such a reserve. uh, the statistics are good career guidance figures to carry out in such a way that a person is successful and does not waste these years. we have already touched on the topic that it is probably easier for a man to make a career in education now. what ratio of whom more come? here are young specialists in general. which teachers male or female is there more sex in our school now? well, of course, as long as there are more women in school, a woman's face, and a woman's face in education, but

there are more men every year. and of course, children like it when a teacher is a man; children like young teachers. and well, it's natural, in our institution, well , somewhere out of 130 teachers, 20 are men. well, this is also so i would like more i would like more, but it's not enough. i'll tell you, it's not enough. if we talk, in general, about what attitude is now, we are very much in the last for a year we have been talking about the need, and probably strengthening, of the patriotic work of educational work. how much now? but this balance between education and upbringing is observed absolutely and patriotic and not cool work of the event. they do not interfere with the educational process at all, on the contrary, they help to reveal our students. this is an additional way to prove yourself in demanded contests. events are required the sixth school day we have and the seventh is a school day, because the seventh is, of course, and even by default

there is a seventh, because the children at school are interested, and what the school today can give to provide. what opportunities for our children. this is their unique opportunity. the main thing is to use it, when parents understand correctly and send their child to school, then everything works out. well , there is another side of the coin. we modern parents, probably, unnecessarily overload our children, except for the sports school there, i don’t know all kinds of art music courses, computer language there is no such overload of children. now information in children there must be a choice. and they should try. they must decide what they are interested in, what they are interested in. therefore, here is the number of different circles of the studio section and so on. they must be and the child must walk on them. he must look. that's interesting. this is what i liked. here it is not pulled. this does n't add up, does it? another thing is that you can not say so to rape. yes, in this process everything at once, but give it a try and this is a

normal process for education for the formation of a personality, when a person is, uh, still not quite a conscious age, so to speak. yes, when his family is behind him, he has the opportunity to have free time, not money, to earn money on his feet there. yes, try yourself. it's there, it's there, it's the same thing. this also applies to more adults and students. here is the presence of a huge public associations of various kinds structure. people. you just have to try yourself in them and decide. do we need it in life, maybe they will find it there for themselves. yes, high school students complain as preparatory courses and tutoring opportunities, of course. well, you know. you correctly noted that parents, in pursuit of their child's super-education in a versatile way, forget the health of our children. here it is also very important to remember that in no case should you overload the child, because such a young age, when the child is being formed and forcing him to be

busy with some kind of activity every hour, will ruin his creativity. yes, some parents. it 's more psychological than physical. yes, let's take turns. here worked out did not like chose the next kind. and, of course, i would like more children to come to sports. that's because parents are afraid. e, very often traumatic and so on, but nevertheless, sport is health, but not professional sport, of course. unfortunately, i will say this, maybe not everyone will like the thing that even physical education lessons, they are considered the most dangerous. yes on the one hand and parents. now, if a child stumbled on the street and, roughly speaking, made an abrasion on his arm. this is, in general, the norm. yes. what if he did it in class? physical education, then this is already a disaster, but in fact here too. you have to deal with this. well , it might be tougher. yes, it's still, uh, the ability to behave. this is the

safety technique that, unfortunately, is practiced through wound abrasions. burns broken noses, as they say, and so on and so forth, this is also in life. eh, it's the same experience. here are the little kids. why are freezers closed? yes, we try to sunbathe the windows, pwm is all interesting. eh, if you already hit it once. god bless him health is the next time will not climb. you say that yes, if it happened on the street, then it’s normal, if it’s at school, it’s really a problem for an educational institution, including how to level it and how to explain that, in principle, this is also normal for a school. as i understand it, there are also serious consequences if some injuries occur, and during the working training, externally injury in the lesson is considered as an extremely some kind of incident, this should not happen, provided that all safety rules are really followed. by the students themselves. well, each institution controls. you take care and try to prevent such cases, probably, some kind of special contact between parents, well, for the most part

, parents are understanding, they understand that yes, the child vibrant has violated somewhere to blame, but sometimes it happens. well, these are some minor injuries, so i think that here we need to talk, explain, talk, uh, with examples. well, to ensure the safety at school of 100 people in recreation at recess. this is a huge number of people. uh, dynamic guys, after sitting for 45 minutes, who need to move, especially the little ones, elementary school is a big problem. and for the teacher i will try. here people once all the time. uh, my parents brought me. i have those who said that it was traumatic there, that you didn’t look after the children there, they just brought them to recess in the lesson. they watched this process and calmed down a little. that is, they also need to be given the opportunity to take part and see that this is not an easy situation sometimes. oh, and i can’t help but ask my children a little bit there. decided at the highest level the question is that teachers need to be relieved

from filling out documents to reduce such a process of bureaucratization, yes, but, it seems, how everything was done from the point of view of legislation. and how in practice did the teacher breathe more freely, because there are also a huge number of papers of different magazines. yes, there and then all the shoes to take the notorious, which are teachers. it seems to me that every year we talk about it, life has become easier to learn. the most is not needed. this is usually today. it does not bring the benefit that it once did, because it is absent in european no registration. there are grandparents and what you choose there and you will know that you have 150 there from first graders who seem to be in your microdistrict. yes, there are schools. you don't know that 150 will come, maybe 200 will come. or maybe 60 will come there, yes, i don't agree with you. and i think that a man of children is needed. yes, not all are registered and do not live. at its registration, but nevertheless the school, bypassing, after all, we yes, we take data from the cash settlement center, we understand who is registered, we see

how many children we have, but when teachers bypass e families? yes, at home for apartments, they have the opportunity, firstly, to talk with parents and find out if your child is going to school. there, from the age of 6 or eight , we can also see those minor children who are not registered, but live. i don't think we should give up. and you just probably need a little bit of improvement. that's because. well, yes, uh, twice a year the teacher today uh, meets around. uh, the apartment keeps a record of the kids, but it needs to be done first to form the yes contingent for next year, to understand that all children receive an education, because there may be such a case when a child lives, but does not study anywhere. here, too, problems need to be solved, so i don’t think it’s such a terrible procedure. this is for teachers yes, it is additional, but teachers get a day off for registering children. e free from work day. eh, there's some kind of material encouragement.

well, it's mutually beneficial. what about uploading documents? so, i am always sincerely surprised and, in practice, teachers do not have any extra documents, of course, he must complete the log. well, we won’t take the teacher’s journal, of course, he must write a plan outline of his lesson, if you are a young specialist, he is detailed, if you are an experienced teacher from the category, he can be short, but this is a duty. this is from this. well, go away, we can not, but superfluous. i believe nothing exists. uh, today in our school is modern. yes, if you are the head of a methodological association there. you have an extra load. you make an additional plan there, but you and the additional payment for this work are cool supervisor. yes, he draws up a plan for educational work, but for free. no matter how it should be taken into account. yes, all directions, all events. eh, this is also a duty to make up every six months.