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tv   247  BELARUSTV  September 30, 2022 6:20pm-6:46pm MSK

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taken from the country, these figures do not matter, the nail always sticks out the question of whether the state consumes more than it produces, because plants and factories tied to electricity become unprofitable if it itself or the fuel for its production has to be expensive to buy, because since 1882 electricity they are mined at power plants that run on fuel and it is better considered so in the furnace, which can be filled with a minimum of fuel and get the maximum electricity out of it. power plants are the first option thermal coal burns in them oil gas or wood fire heats water, it releases steam and rotates the turbine blades. she starts the generator, and it gives electricity to the second hydroelectric variant of the turbine. a stream of water spins in them; they build option number three on the rivers, windmills, a large fan, a turbine is hung on the table to spin the wind, option four geothermal stations. they take heat to
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spin the turbine from underground wells, the fifth option - hundreds of solar mirrors reflect the sun on a tank of water, and when it heats up, steam comes out and starts the turbine. there are other panels variant number six transforms solar radiation into energy, nuclear fuel in them decays in a reactor. at the same time, everything around heats up and heats the water, and the steam from it turns the turbine, that is, the principle of efficient production of electricity, while one spins the turbine, which starts the generator, cuts a spark out of it and starts up the wires so that you boil water in an electric kettle. somewhere, water always boils in a large vat and fastest . this vat brings nuclear fuel to a boil nuclear power plant requires the least amount of substance for the greatest energy return. and at the same time they do not pollute the atmosphere, which is why they are so popular in the world. nearly 440 nuclear reactors are now in operation. and fifty more are under construction. but this pleasure can be allowed. not everyone
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needs money to build a nuclear power plant, experience, fuel and places where it can be taken after working out, these are the prerogatives of progressive states. belarus, according to our ministry of energy, which confirms in its rating and shaved, spitrolleum in 21 produced 41 hours of electricity, and consumed 43 tenths of an hour we recall the example with apartments, that is, last year, belarus generated electricity that could power 17 million apartments for a year with a consumption of 200 kwh per month, a small part of the generated was lost on the way to consumers. this is a normal process, part of it illuminated and heated the houses, the largest part went to the industrial enterprise. this is about 65%, and part of our energy was sold abroad. right there in ukraine, for example. yes, belarus, which has the fifty-eighth place in the world ranking of energy producers urgently
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supplied electricity to ukraine, which is in this list in 28th place, because ukraine needs more electricity than it can produce nuclear power plants. only half of the required electric current is produced there, plus wind and sun, 8% plus 5% water, the rest at coal-fired power plants, which have remained since the times of the ussr then several of the remaining ones and more broke down all this autumn and winter, when people needed light and warmth, ukraine urgently asked belarus to help. to share electricity with her. not for free , of course, and belarus was divided in 21. we supplied ukraine with more than 1 hour of electricity. that is 2.5% of everything produced this year. ukraine disconnected from our energy network and joined the european one, which should insure the country in cold weather, but considering that europe cannot provide electricity now.
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even our own citizens, how energy assistance to ukraine will go and at what price is unknown, let's see, winter is coming for us there is enough energy electricity is a resource that cannot be stored, just as you cannot breathe air for the future or shove it into your pockets, you need so much. how much fits in the lungs no more around the world, dispatchers monitor the current demand for electricity and charge. under it, the power plants of their countries, when demand falls in the furnace, stop supplying coal, and water to the turbines . and if such help is temporary, because the workers did not have time moments. but if they are permanent, because everything is broken. this is already energy asphyxia, if it was not there during the year, then the industry breathes evenly, when it is necessary to open. the window, as was the case with energy supplies from russia last september. and when you can let others breathe, as in the situation with
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ukraine, that part of our electricity is provided by thermal power plants, then there are 42 of those that need to supply gas, coal or oil products in the country and belenergo is responsible for them. in addition, there are 52 hydroelectric power plants, 74 solar 46 wind. and also those that run on biogas , biomass and even on wood, when both white reactors work at full capacity. it will produce 18 kwh per year, that is, almost half of the volume that the country now consumes. no, the full inclusion of nuclear power plants does not cancel the cost of energy production. it's just that one of the most efficient ways to produce it will partially replace others. it will allow us to buy less fuel for thermal power plants. save up to $500 million a year. start more production. to heat more houses to keep the cost of products of our
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industry at a stable level at home and abroad while prices are rising all over the world, this will make the life of belarusians even more accessible, and abroad with the availability of our goods will lay on the shoulder blades of competitors. those who throw other people's energy resources into the furnace of a power plant, and since sanctions were imposed against russia , germany, for example, cannot afford them. almost half of its power plant is an ordinary test on coal and gas, which is not in germany, it has been buying for years . it's fuel for the most part in russia, and the current chancellor of the catcher, even announced gas as the only bridge in green energy and was going to build dozens of new gas power plants, relying on supplies from russia, which is why the stoppage of the nord stream in july was so painful, the union of energy and water resources germany published a report in which it writes, that this year 47% of the country's electricity was generated by the sun, wind and water, let's believe there were six nuclear power plants in the country, and they brought it 11% of the total
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electricity. inside. of these, recently they closed three more, and they are in the energy common fund. about six percent of the electricity remains almost half. unmet needs of an economy that depends on russian gas and coal. this is a non-working moment, this is asphyxia, and against its background, the german authorities started talking about not shutting down the remaining reactors and avoiding problems in the coming heating season, but right there, and from some kind of snuffbox , the green party rose up with threats of closure with the greens through the court. by the way, this is a separate topic for conversation from kind defenders nature. they have long turned into an asphalt skating rink for the crippled democracy of western leaders. france is an advanced country in nuclear energy, 70% of the need. in electricity. there provide au but in recent years. they are rusting 12 out of 56 reactors with closed for repairs due to corrosion, and the country is forced to buy electricity from
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belgium and germany, which are now also all in brown. and it’s not chocolate that got to britain the funniest of all; it practically did not depend on russian gas, its share in the energy of the kingdom. not more than 5%, but due to the global crisis, the price of gas and coal has also jumped for those countries that supplied britain with gas for the production of electricity or electricity produced using gas, because in britain this month they are raising the price of electricity by 80% for businesses and ordinary people. plus or minus the same thing is happening in most european countries. either they produced electricity from gas and coal that had risen in price, or they bought from those who produced it , in any case, the prices for it go off scale. in my opinion, in the near future, world electricity prices will rise, because not gases neither coal nor products on the market anymore become a nuclear power plant you will not build quickly the wind subsides in episodes on the hydra depend on the water level in the rivers, which falls after each
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climatic attack. the return of the usual way of life, where russia supplies europe with energy resources, the states do not interfere with buying them ukraine lithuania and latvia, if necessary, buy electricity and fuel in belarus, everyone is warm with hot water and happy, but this storyline does not fit into the us political scenario and it is written for the european union states, because schultz macron and other johnsons are pricking like mice crying, but stubbornly continue to gnaw at the cactus, and with them millions of citizens of the european union gnaw this cactus , ok. i am marina karamana, which looks out of the electrics of the case. we figured it out, everything is clear. see you soon.
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the profession of a teacher is a very responsible profession and a wonderful responsibility, because we are shaping the future of our country. our work, because we communicate with
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young people from childhood with our students. my name is valery barashkov. i am a national teacher of the republic of belarus teaching physics for more than 30 years at the mogilev state regional lyceum number one. my working day starts at 9:00, but the preparation for the working day begins from the moment i wake up, i wake up without an alarm clock at 6:00. for half an hour i do exercises
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for the eyes of the circulatory system, massage, then i get ready for breakfast and work on foot. i usually come to the lyceum at fifteen minutes to nine i do airing in my labrador office, i go in, i look here so that everything is in order, i start the children, the lessons begin. hello beauties sit down where did you sit down? where did you sit? hello handsome sit down, and handsome. i forgot already. so we are finishing studying the topic of electric current prescription. a lover of physics, we adults immediately begin to laugh, because
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we psychologically carry on water and on land in the kitchen, solid physics took the room solid physics musicians have solid physics, so there is not enough only maternal warmth of soul i have a free lesson for the director to talk. if a child indulges, it's normal, he learns the world, because if a person does not show himself, he behaves statically, we do not know who we usually remember from the students. who were everywhere on the stage. got a deuce, then
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corrected for a ten. call physics is a subject, like many other subjects, always taisiya has a lot of difficulties, so you think how to explain this or that complex topic in a simple , accessible language and, as a rule, any topic. i explain several times. what is written in i don't tell the book. they themselves read eh , i force them to do it. they take notes there, because the teacher goes beyond some scientific explanations, in order to explain more or less clearly here, physics must be so manual, yes, you see some kind of instruments, and so on. here, take a look at this device. i contacted in answered now and you will see that the
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arrow is going off scale, you see, that is, this is a kind of solar battery. open. here are some who looked at this thank you and smiled because we do not all understand what what we see, and i'll tell you that this device has already saved tens of thousands of lives, and hundreds of thousands of people have not received disability, a lot of people are not good, who are engaged in theft were caught. with these devices, the attacker goes at night, when the store is closed about them there, blocked access, the light from here, the alarm went off, the goods were saved, the person was punished, so that it would not be habitual. that is, it would seem like such a trifle. and when you explain, then you begin to understand what it is. every working day i have five lessons one window window nowhere lesson for lesson goes. well, when here, especially
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independent control work, the whale passes. i always check on the same day. for the last six years, when the total cheating of children using smartphones began, they don’t even look through it. they sent one photograph on social networks and everyone knows everything, we had to and we have to deal with this matter . raise your hand, whoever wrote it at least once , they raise their hand, and i raise two hands, and she raises the meat higher. now raise at least once, if you caught a cheat sheet whom well, but i raise. yes i do not i understand, that is, no one understood me. and now i kind of know why? because i can write off and i can write about fishing. that's why you write your own and never get caught. so now we have a test for zherralkam. one cheat sheet should be detailed, but here it is convenient to answer the question in detail. it's about two pages. i try to write the living
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room abbreviated so that the percentage of 40-30 of the material was written for something that i did not quite remember. the most important thing is a brazen cheat sheet. she should just lie insolently right here on desk. i take this piece of paper that i accidentally lost, i look, i hold it in my hands. i don't understand what is written there. and you understand, now i will show you 2 years ago, already a couple of one girl was written on the same topic, what you are renting. wow , yes class, huh? it was a girl, it turns out. no, a lover of cats and cats painted everywhere. great ends. i don’t understand what they are describing, then it’s not necessary, especially when the third one was written in an encrypted thesis, a cheat sheet was written down and
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no one ever understands you, that i will never put deuce for him there is such a moment that my child read 3-5 times. well, i asked all the children about all the material in the same way, that is, in the end, they will be cleared of all of them, they will all have the same amount of valuable knowledge, two ways to teach everyone something. the first way is stress to scare force forces the second way to repeat repetition and repeat again. well, not monotonously, not mechanically the same, but different all the time. although it does complicate this. forgive me somewhere, uh, paint some colors with emotions somewhere show the equipment, you can’t show everything at once,
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then somehow the one who does it, accent stress, stress achieves results faster, but this is a short game. it's not in dollars. i think it is not good for children to have a huge creative potential and, unfortunately, we sometimes format their thinking incorrectly. this creativity is killing them, because students sometimes bring such an idea, which at first seems, well, just stupid, and then it turns out that he has a rational grain there. here it is necessary to support this you will simply fall asleep. these crazy ones ideas and no. one cannot be denied, there is no one. when if i earned an invention, but first of all? of course, i showed my physics teacher, he was inspired by the fact that sometimes what i do works. so , in fact, it began to build up and complicate our projects a little, about this we can demonstrate, that is, at the entrance we have 20 v at the exit, we have about. well, several thousand
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volts, that is the question here. why am i still alive and why didn't it kill me? well, due to the fact that there is a high frequency of several megahertz, the current does not flow through my internal authorities. and purely on the skin, this device can also be used for educational purposes, that is, to show the electromagnetic fields that the coil creates, which i did not see in the diaries of the discovery and those mistakes that our children shared in the learning process, there were some interesting mistakes there. what interesting discoveries. it was a unique book. this is my most precious, holy place of work. a lot of things have been invested here and
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this place helps me a lot in my work. there is a huge library here. can you say more 20 thousand copies of all sorts of benefits, here is my tool. yes, let's go to bed. here are the shelving. these are all materials for preparing for the republican olympiad. this is already testing. we are preparing. here lie such experimental theoretical works. here is the black box. children must use a dynamometer to pull out something to determine what is inside to decipher the black box, the office is electrified. everything here is what i need to bring the source. i only let children in here who have 9 10 in physics then you can come into the office, otherwise you can talk to me through the threshold. well, on the second floor, i let you in only if you defended a candidate or doctoral thesis, then you can get into the instagram floor. we have already raised several people there, and there i have
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a repository of tasks and materials for international olympiads, that there are no interesting works for my favorite subjects and there is any interesting work - this is for two days. and when you start to delve into some topic. it would seem beloved, but there, it turns out so much difficult sometimes such difficulties to overcome what he unwittingly thinks. or maybe i'm in vain doing something difficult for you. and you want to be created, reminding yourself for sure, if i give up, it will become easier to crawl and overcome difficulties, so the word favorite subject, which can become unloved, depends more on what time understanding is. students and of course between the teacher. i think that at any job, and in particular at the job of a teacher, there should be some kind of tradition in the classroom. we have many such traditions, for example, at the end of the quarter, if there is an opportunity, either on the guitar or on the button accordion, we sing songs, well, to
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emotionally fix us the result of the end of happiness. physics will not lead directly to good. and sit down think late or wound. our lyceum building is unique in that one of the oldest buildings in our city, mogilev was built somewhere in 1870 as a result of a century and this is the purpose of this building. it was always accompanied by some pedagogical actions. 96 years the building has become

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