songs, but i don't consider myself a composer, i'm the author of music, you know, a movie starts at a film studio, you can just work without work. it was impossible there, because you were intercepted, and the life and professional development of figures of belarusian culture, went to enter minsk with this technique for architecture. i did not prepare anything for the company with him went. well , at school i was an excellent student, but somehow i drew something that i pulled on a three, a documentary biographical project. frames of life famously mined on tef bought a book the architecture of wooden silages and the final malt to give a song of one's own. i'm

ready, well, maybe malt is not ready, watch belarus 24 tv channel.

interest in growing corn has been growing all over the world in recent years. the fact is that it is a universal source of animal feed and this factor can significantly affect how much a cow gives milk and how meaty are her sides? well, that is, these are the very belarusian meat and dairy products that have recently become a real brand. the economic benefits of agriculture in our country are obvious, although until relatively recently belarus did not have inappropriate fertility, soils, not hybrids necessary for growing corn, nevertheless, the queen of the fields, as it is sometimes called to return, but the path for this

was very difficult. vitaly ivanovich well, tell me, uh, what kind of field is this, as far as i understand, this is a unique selection field, where we can observe both nurseries of the source material, the nursery and breeding ones, where exactly self-dusted corn lines, and airplane corn lines are the basis for creating corn hybrids, which are then grown on our fields to produce grain and silage . , corn and seeds. these must be received annually. that is, if we do not do this every year . we will have to buy. uh, seeds from overseas. yes, what we did at the end of the 20th century at the beginning of the 21st century was

there are a lot of skeptics who argued that in the republic of belarus it is impossible to get such seeds. indeed yes , 30 years have passed. the answer is that at the moment we are covering 80% of our republic's need for seeds. we completely close the issues of import substitution, and it turns out to sell exports abroad. yes, we have in the register of the russian federation five hybrids selected by our institute in the twenty-first and twenty-second years. we have already sold about 500 tons of our hybrids to the russian federation. there are popular and zoned in many circles of russia, that is, there is a prospect of working for neighboring countries within the framework. i am working on this in the register of the republic of belarus there are 13 hybrids of our selection, various, which is a lot. it's a lot. this is a complete portfolio of corn hybrids. if we compare our seeds with foreign ones, they are somewhat

inferior in quality to imported analogues under the conditions of the gomel brest region. we are stable. we can receive seeds that have high passive qualities, subject to the technological import regulations seed corn. well, it's like the president says the dictatorship of technology. that is, if the technology is observed, there is an effect that is not observed, corn cannot be lost, it will give grain even in the vitebsk region, so i emphasize once again, ensure the technology, ensure it is not allowed to be done. no-technologically what we can do with technology. what are these corn bags? why are these bags? these are insulators, when we either carry out self-pollination, when a person from a panicle on the same sites of this plant, or we produce

hybridization, when the pollen of this plant on the sites of neighboring plants and to no longer present other plants. this is under parchment, we close the insulator and it is already under this insulator for 2-3 months before harvesting. well, it's all done by hand. on this site, all work is done by hand, except that we mark these daughters, we do it and sow it with our hands. then care for crops and then the most interesting thing begins with pollination. it's the month of july and the month of august we walk isolate typical plants. we isolate the ears, we isolate the panicles, and then the fun begins. this is when we get hybrid combinations. or i say, we achieve the alignment of our plants by self-pollination or inbreeding, as scientifically

said. here we carry out about 10,000 crosses and get about two or three thousand hybrid combinations, which are then tested. so this is the field. it 's not just one hybrid. these are thousands of thousands of genetically heterogeneous self-dusting lines. here each row is a separate plot. you can really hear that belarus is a zone of risky farming, and corn here can grow and give high results . there is under adverse conditions, either drought, or heavy rains, then easily return frosts corn still realizes its potential and therefore on our poor soils in gomel region is one and probably the only culture that does not lose

its relevance in terms of fodder production. and what varieties would you call a subject of personal pride? every third hector is sown with our hybrids. i would like to mention three new products that entered the market in 2022. here it is a hybrid equivalent to 3218 and daryan. they are created in our conditions and for our conditions, and we place a great stake on them. as for the old and proven hybrids, the most popular line is 212 sv a hybrid of the republic of belarus is produced at the plant . approximately 15.000 he annually in two factories. this is half of the area sown with this hybrid. it is difficult to overestimate the importance of your institute for agriculture, belarus, as it all began after the collapse of the soviet union, this problem became very acute, because all ties

were broken, it was the belarusian side that stubbornly took up the selection of hybrids. already in 2000, the first hybrid of the belarusian selection was passed to the test variety, this is belize and these hybrids. they were primarily intended for cultivation on the strength. it was the need and need of the republic for precisely such hybrids, and the seed production of these hybrids was reliable and stable in the southern zone of the republic, and a new round of selection was needed, a new source material, and today, hybrids are included in the register, namely the grain direction, which in terms of productivity. well , to be honest, it is not inferior to foreign analogues, but at the same time, seeds are many times cheaper. this is what is being done in the south in the southern zone of the republic. that is, we are seriously saving on foreign exchange the savings are crazy comparable , not only what i always say when we give money abroad. we are sponsoring someone else's breeder and someone else's seed farm.

the cost of foreign seeds is many times higher than the cost of belarusian seeds - import substitution on the face. sometimes it reaches over 20 million us dollars annually, and the quality, but believe me the quality. today our corn sizing plants. eh, the quality is very good. e of belarusian seeds, that is, the belarusian hybrid is today preferred in many areas and many, many farms. i remember. how much time the president devoted his working trips to the regions to corn. that is, i even have in my memory, but a fragment, when he specifically spoke to the head of the farm for all these one field with such and such a variety of corn. another such-and-such a third such-and-such and we'll see what happens. take three good fields and sow with three varieties and harvest the grain from the corn. it 's not worse. let's try next year to switch

to the fact that the main share is occupied by corn for grain in terms of varieties in terms of. that's exactly the production of corn. well, you go into the store, you see, there is corn in jars and some bags, we can do all this. or we are still striving for this. the technological regulations were developed by our institute for cutting sweet corn for food purposes. and it was introduced, uh, joint-stock company turovshchina, so all canned food from tuva is going together with technological issues with our institute, namely, issues of processing. uh, these are already npc food questions, therefore, this is our joint development and it was introduced more than 10 years ago, yes, the question today is, and the provision of sweet corn with seeds. well, that's a question. it can be said, again, rhetorical and it’s a matter of time that we haven’t faced such a task yet,

because, well, firstly, it needs specific hybrids with a high sugar content, and hmm, they are quite productive, but, but i’ll tell you what exactly these are hybrids in the conditions of the republic of belarus seed production is difficult to establish just such hybrids, therefore, and at the same time, it not such large volumes of the order, there are 100 hectares of sugar corn. it is sown, but believe me, for the sake of it. well, i don't think it's worth spreading our efforts. but if the task is set, we will solve it in your opinion. and what next step should be taken now in the development of corn cultivation in belarus to optimize the sown area not in the direction of increasing, but in the direction of reducing precisely the cultivation of the forces and the green mass. today we are quite uh, the republic may have all the material and technical resources for

in order to concentrate on smaller areas on more or less smaller areas, but to get the same result, that is, due to increased yields. the next question - this is the next direction - this is an increase after all. uh, the cultivation of corn for grain, we don't want to, but then the problem needs to be solved. uh, after all, the need for corn grain in our republic is quite high, by the way, such a task was set by the president, and therefore, technically and financially, we are moving towards this. we can easily do this, that uh corn today occupying every fifth hectare in the republic of belarus every fifth practically yes, uh, well, creates small problems, for example, in the placement of other crops. the same winter grains and well, it creates exactly what is needed for crop rotation, you understand, we are slightly optimizing these areas. everything will be fine and more attention will be paid to grain crops and

everything else, it turns out that in a sense we have rediscovered corn for ourselves, we have rediscovered it in a new way, a completely different angle on it, if there was corn before, only wore it and did not know how to ensil it, which grew there more than 3 m and indeed. even if it was worn for harvesting, it was unsuitable, but today we are talking about the fact that we already have ripe grain to get mature enough good, but not to mention good silage hybrids. that is, this culture has received a new development in our country. we gave impetus, we ourselves do not believe in it. well, for you, corn, the queen of the fields, as they said in soviet times. yes, of course, this is not the queen. this is true, but from the point view, like on this field, then this. well, this is, uh, my child, what we create, this is mine, these are our children, that is, we are anxious, therefore, ours, for example, the parent form of the mother form. yes, they are named after our daughters and polina and darius and stasya, you understand,

well, that is, uh, we somehow have a more family attitude to this, this culture has already become a part of our life leonid petrovich e , it’s clear that the goal is grain corn. what areas of work do you already have? i now want here we are on the pilot so called a hybrid, and i want to show. that's exactly the hybrid model that we have now uh developed for cultivation in the republic of belarus, that is, uh, the habitus of the plant should not be high, as for silage corn. sustainability. the stability of polygyny should be high enough. at the same time, the attachment of the cob is also quite high and see how what are the dimensions of the cob and what kind of ripeness. well, yes, one to one directly, yes, and so here we are, as it were, uh, today.

this is our prototype of grain corn, which should be cultivated in the republic of belarus, that is, undersized. e, quite resistant to lodging pests. yes, while maintaining the green state. leaves and with a fairly mature grain, this is our grain hybrid. this name exists. no, these are still experimental ones, which are being tested today on our plots, but this is the future of these forms, the future of grain corn. and how serious is the competition with western counterparts? ours is quite high, even if we compare the costs that go to the selection of corn, we and the west, yes, then these are incommensurable values, for example, the mansanta company

spends one million dollars a day only on corn selection, one million dollars a day figures incommensurable, in your opinion. what is the best way to cook with corn, but here's a homemade household for a simple person. well , certainly not this corn. we must cook this fodder, but it can also be boiled, but when it reaches milky ripeness, when you you press the grain with your fingernail and milk is released, but we, of course, cook at home, it is advisable to cook this sweet corn, which is sometimes sold in supermarkets and on the market, so the recipe is simple, you need to bring water. bring to a boil together with the cobs and cook for no more than two minutes, but at the same time add salt to taste salt, it is advisable to pour more, you don’t need to cook more, but the most delicious corn is baked on coals in a wrapper on coals on simple coals like you, this fry the shish kebab on coals, in the same way it is possible for the stove corn is just in the wrapper. elena

mikhailovna a. here you determine how high-quality hybrids turned out, at the moment we are conducting an analysis to determine the level of hybridity and seeds - this is one of the most important indicators, as it shows the completeness of crosses, that is , hybridization, and we work according to standard methods that uh by definition - by determining the level of hybridity of seeds. however, we have developed our own methodology, which allows us to determine the quality of hybrid seeds in the early stages of maturation, and in this method. e, it allows us to reduce the cost of refining seeds if they turn out to be of poor quality. we are in the factory. it was the first plant in belarus exactly sizing for corn seeds either way or not. uh. i would like to explain that

belarus is not located near the southern latitudes and, accordingly, a new discussion. is it possible to get corn seeds on the territory of the republic of belarus and thanks to the work of the republic of belarus maize seeds can be obtained subject to a certain technology, so a development program was adopted. agriculture and according to the program, funding for the development and construction of a corn sizing plant began. it all started, of course, from scratch, we traveled to other countries, studied the experience, adopted it, and as a result, we ended up with what we see today as corn sizing plants. built for over 15 years. seeds are turned

into seeds, it turns out to be of high quality and during this time we have produced more than 120.000 tons under the import substitution program, we saved about $150 million in foreign currency , but let's say the price ratio. here are imported seeds and domestic seeds. what is the size of the numbers? eh, about here. uh, our seeds are about three times cheaper on average compared to other hybrids. far abroad comparison with moldovan ukrainian hybrids. they are more expensive one and a half times ukrainian and moldovan, in comparison with their seeds. i'm friends one and a half times now we are engaged in production hybrids 70 percent. this is a belarusian selection of 30% of other hybrids. well, there are only french hybrids in a percentage of three percent. all the rest. basically. this is

a belarusian selection, a line of hybrids. allowing the farm to provide fully the harvesting technology in time with time. i wore them like that for grain. and i still remember when your factory was just opening, and it appeared in ivatsevichi, but they said that, in principle, for farms. this is already even if we do not export seeds, this is millions of millions of euros, uh, we save money, well of course, in the end, uh, we reduce competition in the seed market and seeds that are planted from abroad. they are forced to sell them. cheaper price and evaluate this percentage. e benefits that made the enterprise whole, producing seeds on the territory of the republic of belarus is almost impossible. this is a huge huge amount, because if there were no our seeds, then, accordingly, imported seeds. they would be significantly more expensive. what are the capacities of the plant. eh means e. now

this year we are commissioning for commissioning completely, uh, you can plant a volume of 12 and a half thousand tons of finished seeds. within the limits of 25-30 thousand plots we can accept the plant, working around the clock at the plant, employing 120 people with a rather high average wage. it exceeds today 1,500 rubles. to date. you yourself said that the production has been running for about 15 years, and it corresponds to the level of european production. it corresponds to the level of european production thanks to. the experience that we have gained the solace of these years, we calibrate the seeds, according to those regulations on we calibrate a flat round fraction by fractions with a separation of 1-2 mm. that is, it allows any seeders. uh, 18 semin evenly and cards - and because they are perfectly sized. this means that there is a

uniform entry of seeds in the fields, which allows farms to receive higher yields. we are the only ones in the republic of belarus today. we calibrate seeds according to the technical regulations established by the ministry of agriculture, that is, we divide it into round flat ones, we clearly select according to the weight of seeds weighing 200 lakes and also calibrate the first second fraction of construction. that is, we divide the names into four factions. this given the flat and round is eight fractions of seeds obtained. well, in general, the batches of seeds are included in european standards, we comply with these technologies. for you , as the head of the institute, what is the number one most important issue right now is the preservation, probably, well, here are our traditions. this is the education of a new generation of breeders. this is the most important current

question number one, the shortest possible time to complete the harvesting of seeds for us corn is very is important because it gives us a very high profitability. it has never been below 15% , and it is also important because in the production volume of the farm, corn seeds account for more than 50% of the total revenue for the owners. i would like to purchase breeding equipment and laboratory equipment. and when we have all this, the selection efficiency will go much faster and the quality of breeding developments will be many times higher. we are proud that in the republic of belarus there is such a portfolio of hybrids that it is not a shame to sow and get a decent harvest. and practice proves this, because many specialists in the agricultural industry, many owners buy belarusian because this is the price, this quality, this is stability.

i don’t know how creative it will

be, maybe when the first notes of the first bars of the performance play, and then yes, but i think that it will dissolve when we hear singing, when i tried on this one. i realized that this is not what it is. i see her blonde in no other way and the skin day, which are divided by the vocal light with their talimments, went there, and when she drove up, they were already standing in open open boxes, it turns out that she wraps up and the first thing she shouted when your art does not leave an indifferent person. these people are doing everything to make our

life comfortable with the work of the scientific road network. we try to achieve the urgency of coverage so that our drivers and not only our guests feel comfortable moving along our street, imagine what would happen if there was no electricity during the day, any emergency is eliminated within two hours, no more than toiling every day tirelessly . here we see a schematic representation of our transformer station dispatcher. all this understands all this sees all this controls, for example, we have a ciphered philharmonic society here, we offer to spend one day with specialists and learn everything about their difficult work. ours is open 24 hours a day, no matter the weather. watch on tv channel belarus 24.

and braslav, the lake’s tire is blue to the sky early, which is the rule of the race. ponajack, take off quarrels wash creatures. yes, the shrine vanishes, the heavens, having glorified not lakes latitudes behind a woven mouth-tossed under the sun. you look, nick himself is not over, but that gold sandy beer would drink from their endless outline of

a small belly, all the more, i just want to from stress, so as not to know the thieves of pestilence, and the lakes are swamped . hello everyone assalam alaikum. my name is zamadkhan. i came to belarus from pakistan and now i live and work in belarus