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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  October 3, 2022 6:15pm-6:51pm MSK

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we always cook deliciously from the heart in order to prepare a delicious family dinner. we are often looking for an interesting recipe, look on the internet, check the top recipes from the internet, cook homemade chebureks. i liked this recipe because it looks very beautiful in the photos shown. how to unload your evenings from the endless hassle at the stove. and now we put the dough in the refrigerator for 30 minutes, as well as in this dough. you can freeze use for a month with helpful tips that
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sure to come in handy in the kitchen. you are sure that everyone baked chicken this way, but there is one trick if you want to diversify your diet. you can add dried garlic and a little more paprika to the breading, watch the weekly program on belarus 24 tv channel. our program contains only the most pressing topics and questions. let's figure it out. why do we need these psychological settings. what are these boundaries of our self and where are we real stars and experts psychotherapists, in fact, i, although honored artist. i am a very bad artist. i am very much considered strange and freaky. yes, you see. and he will ask around in the street. i thought that if i suddenly had some hints for the crown, it means that my talent has become less than it is, they will teach me how to
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safely resolve any conflict situations. we continue to dislike. i'm not insisting in any way. watch the program to understand and neutralize on belarus 24 tv channel. the time of bright and unforgettable emotions, on which part of the human body does the living at someone else's expense, ours, of course, we know everything about this our players have different views on life but now let's check, we will risk against the obvious, even if your child we will remember it for life. we think it's mold, you know. and where is it more precise, yes,
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you know, there are different options, see the intellectual entertainment project tower on our tv channel. what luggage did you come with? on the occasion of the centennial anniversary, which in general today is the national library of belarus, the largest in the country, we are the leading scientific institution in the field of political science of book studies or biography, well, as well as the scientific coordinating center for public libraries in our country today , the library is the largest information socio-cultural center in the first place. er, of course, this is the largest repository of knowledge we store today, more than about 10.5 million different types of documents. these are books, newspapers, magazines, maps, posters, abstracts and dissertations, e and other documents in 80 languages ​​of the world today at the disposal of our users 17
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spacious reading rooms, which are equipped for the study of all types of documents in terms of its technical equipment , today the library is not inferior to, uh, the leading libraries. e mira, e our complex of technological systems includes both scanning equipment and restoration equipment equipment. e for publishing today we publish on the basis of the library. uh, our publishing center publishes uh, two scientific collections, we also have our own uh, magazine library light, which is celebrating its 26th anniversary this year. well , of course, it is impossible not to talk about our jesus cultural component at the base of the library. we hold today more than 220 events of various levels every year we hold more than 30 art and more than 150 book exhibitions in the library exhibition complex. today is located on 3.500 m², which allows us to exhibit. er, over 600
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artworks. and today in the library. uh function uh, children's room. uh where you can bring child, when working with literature several times a week we hold various activities with children and the library. you can even celebrate your birthday. e with a child. here. and, of course, we have, uh, a museum. museum of the book, where you can get acquainted with the most valuable editions of the roots, which are stored in the library funds. well, today the library is probably the only institution in the country that includes a sports and recreation complex. uh, this and uh, a gym area and 200 m² of modern equipment. and even a sauna, how many books of documents are in the collections of the national library. what is rich in the total fund of about ten and a half million documents, of course, uh, the pearls of our collection are the fund of
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manuscripts of rare violin documents, which we have more than 90,000 items of storage, and the most, uh, earlier manuscript, which is the discoverer for the network. the true sunnah arabic manuscript, which is adapted by the 14th century, the most interesting and valuable edition of the manuscript of belarusian origin is the secret secrets or aristotle's gate, which dates from the late xv to the early sixteenth centuries. uh, we have libraries. uh, the most valuable thing we can offer is 10 editions of the bible and francisc skaryna, which formed the basis of belarusian book printing. well, we also have the first lifetime editions of the classics of belarusian literature, yanka kupala yakub kolas maxim bogdanovich and others. here the century of digitalization of the internet has not lost interest in the printed book. in your opinion. as it seems to you, it began to read less, in fact, there is no interest
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lost. uh, just a paper and printed book. there are advantages and disadvantages to a printed book as well. e, she, let's say, causes great emotions. it is more interesting to work with her and she contributes to a deeper information, but electronic publications. it is more compact. she has the possibility of additional work with text. and our research shows that with age, our readers still prefer a paper book. presented today, the national library in digital format has become more today these digital readers. if you can call them that, of course, the library. today. it's not just printed documents. you provide access to more than 100 databases of domestic and global manufacturers. uh, also the library produces information resources from its own. it must be said that today readers have a choice e along with working with printed documents. he e has the ability to access hundreds. uh, we are looking for
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the names of modern magazines newspaper, uh scientific articles, we can get acquainted with full textbooks. e scientific publications, and this is practically legal literature. uh, all kinds of documents. we are available in both printed and electronic format.
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and those who threw blue lakes to the sky of the early ones, that in the rules of the racing forest of ponads, eyes take off and wash the creatures. yes, the shrine is removed. the skies, throwing lakes on the tire with charatins for fabrics, smile under the sun. you look, he and nick are not smura. but that gold sandy beer drank from their endlessly throwing the tire of the lake, yak is a small belly, all the more so stress, so as not to know the mountains of pestilence, azerah utysh, nicole will not be forgotten loves the heart of brock
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corn has been growing all over the world in recent years. the fact is that it is a universal source of animal feed and this factor can significantly affect how much milk a cow gives and how much milk her meat sides? well , that is, these are the very belarusian meat and dairy products that have recently become a real brand of agriculture in our country. the economic benefit is obvious, although relatively recently belarus has not there was inappropriate fertility, soils, not hybrids necessary for cultivation, nevertheless the queen of the fields, as she is sometimes called , returned, but the path for this was not done, very difficult. vitaly ivanovich, tell me, what kind of field is this, as far as i understand, this is a unique breeding field, where we can observe nurseries of the source
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material, breeding nurseries. where exactly are self-dusted corn lines created, and airplane corn lines are the basis for creating corn hybrids, which are then corn is grown on our fields to obtain grain and silage - we carry out selection as a hybrid crop, that is, it sows all production conditions not varieties, but hybrids, corn and seeds. these must be received annually. that is, if we do not do this every year, we will have to buy. uh, seeds from overseas. yes, what we did at the end of the 20th century at the beginning of the 21st century, there were a lot of skeptics who argued that it was impossible to get seeds in the republic of belarus after three such. really. yes, it's been 30 years. at the moment. we cover the needs of our republic by 80%. we completely cover the issues of import substitution. and
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it turns out to sell exports abroad. yes, we have it on the register. the russian federation has five hybrids by the selection of our institute in the twenty-first and twenty-second years. we have already sold about 500 tons of our hybrids to the russian federation. they are popular there and are regionalized in many districts of russia, that is, there is a prospect of working for neighboring countries within the framework. i'm working on it in the register of the republic of belarus contains 13 hybrids of our selection, which is a lot. it's a lot. this is a complete portfolio of corn hybrids. if we compare our seeds with foreign ones. they are somewhat inferior in quality to imported counterparts in the conditions of the gomel brest region. we can consistently obtain seeds that have high passive qualities, subject to the technological regulations, corn was transported
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for seeds. well, it's like the president says the dictatorship of technology. that is, if the technology exists, the effect is not respected you can't lose corn. it will even provide grain in the vitebsk region, so i emphasize once again: provide technology, ensure that it is not allowed to be done. non-technological is what we can do with technology. what are these corn bags? this is why these bags of this insulators, when we either carry out self-pollination, when pollen from a meteorite, on the same sites of this plant, or we produce. hybridization, when the pollen of this plant is on the cob of a neighboring plant and so that pollen from other plants does not we close it from the parchment insulator and it is already under this insulator for 2-3 months before harvesting. well, it does
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work. does this have to be done manually ? yes, this is a four-hectare plot. yes, four hectares, and on this site all work is done by hand, except that we mark, mark these rows and sow with our hands. then care for crops and then the most interesting thing begins with pollination. this is the month of july and the month of august we go isolate typical plants. isolate cobs isolate panicles, and then the fun begins. this is when we get hybrid combinations. or i say, we achieve the alignment of our plants by self-pollination or indredink, as it is scientifically said. here we carry out about 10,000 crosses and get about two or three thousand hybrid combinations, which are then tested. so this is the field. it 's not just one hybrid. these are thousands of thousands
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of genetically heterogeneous self-dusting lines. here each row is a separate plot. how can you really hear that, belarus is a zone of risky farming, and corn here can grow and give high results, yes, corn, we can grow and the peculiarity of corn is that it is less demanding on soil fertility compared to cereals, that is, under adverse conditions, or drought , whether there is a manifestation of rain, it is easy. return frosts corn still realizes its potential, and therefore, on our poor soils in the gomel region, this is the one and only crop that does not lose its relevance in terms of food production. and what varieties would you call a subject of personal pride? every third hector is sown with our hybrids. i would like to mention three new products that entered the market in 2022. here it is a hybrid vivalen 3218 11 18 and
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daryan. they are created in our conditions and for our conditions, and we place a great stake on them. as for the old and proven hybrids, the most popular hybrid of the republic of belarus is produced at the plant using the line 212 sv. approximately 15,000 tons per year two factories. this is half of the area sown with this hybrid. you can overestimate the importance of your institute for agriculture, belarus, as it all began after the collapse of the soviet union, this problem became very acute, because all ties were broken, it was the belarusian side that stubbornly took up the selection of hybrids. already in 2000, the first hybrid of the belarusian selection was passed to the test variety, this is belize and these hybrids. first of all, they were intended for cultivation on the forces. it was
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the need and the need of the republic precisely in such hybrids, and the seed production of these hybrids was reliable and stable in the southern zone of the republic, and a new round of selection was necessary, a new source material, and today, hybrids are included in the register, namely the grain direction, which in terms of productivity. well , to be honest, it is not inferior to foreign analogues, but at the same time it is many times cheaper and seed production is carried out in the south in the southern zone of the republic. that is, we seriously save on foreign exchange funds . send money abroad. we are sponsoring someone else's breeder and someone else's seed farm. the cost of foreign seeds is many times higher than the cost of belarusian seeds - import substitution on the face. sometimes it reaches over 20 million us dollars annually, and the quality, but believe me the quality. today our corn sizing
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plants. eh, the quality is very good. e of belarusian seeds, that is, a belarusian hybrid, is today preferred in many areas and by many, many farms. i remember. how much time did the president devote to his working trips to regions specifically corn. that is, i even have in my memory, but a fragment, when he specifically spoke to the head of the farm for all these one field with such and such a variety of corn. so-and-so the third one and we'll see what happens. take three good fields and sow three varieties. and gather the grain from the corn. it is not worse, but next year we will try to move to the fact that the main share is occupied by corn for grain in terms of varieties from the point of view. that's exactly the production of corn. well, you go into the store, you see, there is corn in the banks and some bags we can do it all.
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or we are still striving for this. the technological regulations were developed by our institute for cutting sweet corn for food purposes. and the turovshchina joint-stock company was introduced, so all canned food from turovo is a joint technological issue with our institute, namely, the issues of processing. uh, these are already food npc questions, so this is our joint development and it was implemented more than 10 years ago, yes, question today it is worth, and the provision of seeds is precisely sweet corn. well, that's a question. it can be said, again, rhetorical and it’s a matter of time that we haven’t faced such a task yet, because, well, firstly, it needs specific hybrids with a high sugar content, and hmm, they are quite productive, but, but i’ll tell you what exactly these are hybrids in the conditions of the republic of
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belarus, seed production is difficult to establish just such hybrids, therefore, even though these are not such large volumes of the order, there are 100 hectares of sugar corn. it is sown, but it believe me for this. well, i don't think it's worth spreading our efforts. but if the task is set, we will solve it in your opinion. and what next step should be taken now in the development of corn cultivation in belarus to optimize the sown area not in the direction of increasing, but in the direction of reducing precisely the cultivation of the forces and the green mass. today we are quite, uh, the republic may have all the material and technical resources in order to concentrate on smaller, more or less smaller areas, but get the same result, that is, due to an increase in yield. the next question is the next direction. it 's still an increase. uh, the cultivation of corn for grain, we don't want to, but then the problem needs to be
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solved. uh, after all, the need for corn black. in our republic, it is quite high, by the way, such a task was set by the president, yes and therefore, we are technically and financially ready for this . we can easily do this, while corn today occupies every fifth hectare in the republic of belarus practically yes, uh, well, it creates little problems, for example, with the placement of other crops. the same winter grains and well, it creates exactly what is needed for crop rotation, you understand, we are optimizing these areas a little. everything will be fine and more attention will be paid to grain crops and everything else, it turns out that in a sense we have rediscovered corn for ourselves, we have rediscovered it in a new way, a completely different angle on it, if there used to be corn, it only wore and did not know how to silage her, which grew there are more than three meters and really even
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for cleaning on the strength. it was unsuitable, then today we are talking about the fact that we already have ripe grain to get ripe enough good. well, not to mention good silage hybrids. that is, this culture has received a new development in our country. we gave impetus, we ourselves do not believe in it. well, for you, corn, the queen of the fields, as they said in the soviet era. yes, of course, this is not the queen. this is valid, but in terms of, how on this field, then it? well it's uh my baby what we make it's my this our children, that is, we are reverent, therefore ours, for example, the parental form of the maternal form. yes, they are named after our daughters and polina and darius and stasya, you understand, well, that is, we somehow treat this more like a family, this culture has already become a part of our life, and they petrovich e understand that the goal is grain corn. what areas of work do you already have? i want
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to see that we are on an experimental so -called hybrid, and i want to show it. that's exactly the hybrid model we're on right now. today uh was developed for cultivation in the republic of belarus, that is, uh, the habitus of the plant should not be high, as for silage corn. sustainability. the stability of the polygonium should be high enough, while attaching the cob is also high enough and see how big the cob is and how ripe it is. well, yes, one to one directly, yes, and so here we are, as it were, uh, today. this is our prototype of grain corn, which should be cultivated in the republic of belarus, that is, undersized. uh, that's enough resistant to polygamy pests. yes, while maintaining the green state.
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and with a fairly mature grain, this is our grain hybrid. i do n't have this, it's still experimental, which is being tested today on our plots, but this is the future for this for and this is the future of grain corn for such forms. and how serious is the competition with western counterparts. ours is quite high. even if we compare the costs that go to the selection of corn, us and the west, yes, then these are incommensurable values, for example, the mansanta company spends a day only on corn breeding, one million dollars, one million dollars a day, the numbers are incommensurable, in your opinion. what is the best way to cook corn, but here is at home household to the common man. well, certainly not this corn. we must cook this fodder, but it can also be
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boiled, well, when you reach e milky ripeness, when you press your fingernail on the grain and milk is released, but we, of course, cook at home, it is advisable to cook cook this sweet corn, which is sold in supermarkets and sometimes on the market, so the recipe is simple, uh, you need to bring it here. singing along with the cobs and cook for no more than 2 minutes, but at the same time add salt to taste salt, it is advisable to pour more, you don’t need to cook more, but the most delicious corn is baked on coals in a wrapper on coals on simple coals, like you, this is the most grill barbecue on charcoal. it is also possible for the stove corn only in a wrapper. elena mikhailovna a. here you determine how high quality hybrids turned out, at the moment we are conducting an analysis to determine the level of hybridity and seeds - this is one of the most important indicators. and since it shows
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the completeness of crosses, that is, hybridization, and we work according to standard methods, which , uh, determine the level of seed hybridity. however, we have developed our own method, which allows us to determine the quality of hybrid seeds in the early stages of maturation, a in this method. e, it allows us to reduce the cost of refining seeds if they turn out to be of poor quality. we are in the factory. it was the first plant in belarus specifically sizing for corn seeds either way or not. i would like to explain that belarus is not located in the most southern latitudes and, accordingly, there are a lot of discussions. is it possible to get corn seeds on the territory of the republic of belarus, and thanks to the work of the republic of belarus, pancake,
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research tests have not been carried out and it has been decided that, nevertheless, on the territory of the republic of belarus, corn seeds are obtained, possibly subject to a certain technology, therefore. was adopted a program for the development of agriculture. and according to the program, financing began for the development and construction of corn, sizing at the plant, it all started, of course, from scratch we traveled to other countries, studied the experience, adopted and as a result, we ended up with what we see today corn sizing plants. built for over 15 years. seeds are obtained into seeds, it turns out to be of high quality, and during this time we have produced more than 120,000 tons at the plant under the import substitution program, we have saved about 150 million in foreign currency dollars, but let's say the price ratio. here are
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imported seeds and domestic seeds. what range of numbers is this? eh, about here. uh, our seeds are about three times cheaper on average compared to other hybrids. far abroad in comparison with moldovan ukrainian hybrids. they are one and a half times more expensive than ukrainian and moldavian, in comparison with them, seeds are more expensive one and a half times today. we are engaged in the production of 70% hybrids - this is the belarusian selection of 30% of other hybrids. well there percent three percent only french hybrids. all the rest. basically. this is a belarusian selection. the line of hybrids allows the farm to fully provide harvesting technology in terms of spinning. i wore it and called it. and i still remember when your plant was just opening, including in ivatsevichi, and they said that, in
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principle, for farms - this is even. if you don't export seeds, that's millions of millions of euros, er, money saved. of course , as a result, we reduce competition in the seed market and seeds that are brought in from abroad. they are forced to sell them. cheaper price and evaluate this percentage. e benefits that made the enterprise whole, producing seeds on the territory of the republic of belarus is almost impossible. this is a huge huge amount, because if there were no our seeds, then, accordingly, imported seeds. they would be significantly more expensive. what are the capacities of the plant. eh means e. now this year we are putting svoboda into operation in full, and it is possible to have a plant for 12,000 and a half thousand tons of ready-made seeds. within 25-30 thousand pochatsky, we can accept the plant work around the clock at the plant, employing 120
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people with a rather high average wage. it exceeds today 1.500 rubles. to date. you yourself said that the production has been running for about 15 years, and it corresponds to the level of european production. it corresponds to the level of european production thanks to. we calibrate the seeds to the experience that we have gained solace over these years. according to those regulations for a flat round fraction, we calibrate according to fractions with separations of 1-2 mm. that is, it allows any planters, er, 18 workshops, evenly and efficiently, and because they are perfectly sized. this means that here there is a uniformity of progress in their fields, which allows the economy to receive higher yields. we are the only ones in the republic of belarus today. we calibrate the seeds according to the technical regulations established by the ministry of agriculture, that is, we
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divide the names into round flat ones, we clearly select the mass of thousands of lakes according to the weight of the seeds and also calibrate the first second fraction, that is, we divide the seeds into four fractions. it given flat and round this eight seed fractions are obtained. well, in general, seed lots are included in european standards, we comply with this technology. for you, as the head of the institute, what is the number one most important issue right now is the preservation, probably, well, here are our traditions. this is the education of a new generation of breeders. this is the most important current question number one. the shortest possible time to complete the harvesting of seeds is very important for us, because it gives. we have a very high profitability. she never was below 15%, and it is also important because in the
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volume of production of the farm, corn seeds always occupy more than five percent of the total revenue for the owners. i would like to purchase breeding equipment and laboratory equipment. and when we have all this, the selection efficiency will go much faster and the quality of breeding developments will be many times higher. we are proud that in the republic of belarus there is such a portfolio of hybrids that it is not a shame to sow and get a decent harvest. and this is proved by practice, because many specialists in the agricultural sector, many owners buy belarusian because this price is quality, this is stability.
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questions in these quizzes are absolutely unpredictable answers, all the more, guess the riddle sit down without legs, dandelions name the largest football stadium in russia luzhniki luzhniki definitely guys, i think that one hectare is 10,000 square meters, since a hectare is 100 by 100 m, as the pictures in the book are called pictures time. name the mascot of the capital's handball club ska minsk, who is this animal? who is this wolf dmitry let's go already, because then you won't forgive me for this. these are italian volcanoes. but mont blanc is

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