i former remember that you are a place where here were what we hastened to unearth this rebound. and you have nothing left of them alone. the only stone building on the territory of the minsk castle smells like archaeologists discover the foundation of the temple back in 1949. excavations show that the castle church began to be erected in the eleventh century. moreover, it has no analogues in the ancient russian monumental architecture of the foundation. and the bottom of the walls. the temples are made of stone and lined with rectangular stone tiles . lime mortar technique masonry, romanesque, characteristic of the architecture of western europe, the temple, unfortunately, was not worthy. and this, in principle, is proved by archaeological materials obtained throughout the entire half of the second half of the 20th century. foundations were built up there. up to 1.10 m 20 and 1-2

rows of walls are removed. that's it, apparently. actually, the capture of gleb, a change in the geopolitical situation, led to the fact that this temple was never completed over the next 20-40 years there. it was used as m-th cemetery. and then over he underwent construction. there are four tiers, there are wooden pavements there, there is an economic structure, and so on and so on among scientists causes the period of construction of the temple, some researchers believe that this is the second half of the 11th century, others date the construction to the end of the 11th century and the beginning of the 12th century and believe that the first minsk specific prince. gleb temple, not decorated, minsk yes, most likely there were some wooden temples, they are archaeologically known, but they have not yet been found on the territory of minsk . although there, but modern, if we

imagine minsk, yes, that is, this is the territory between a sports fighter and a sportsman’s house, the so-called tatar gardens. there existed there was, well, the so-called tract nikolka. here on a hill in a swampy area in the late forties of the xx century. vasily rodionovich tarasenko also conducts excavations during which he discovers a burial and the remains of stones in stone can be associated, most likely with the remains of the foundations of the church, but the burial. maybe it's a church burial. moreover, this is a burial place, there were mounds and without barrows, and they fit somewhere in the interval, the thirteenth-fourteenth centuries, apparently. so it is possible that there one of the churches existed a little further. it was taken out of the territory of the castle, but it existed there, because it is

clear that for such a city there could be more than one church. the next stage in the study of the minsk castle dates back to the beginning of the 21st century, excavations are carried out by a group of archaeologists led by yuri afanasyevich zayets v. at the same time, work is underway related to the prospective museumification of the heart of the city, but scientists still have a number of unresolved issues center what we call conception. this is detinets, that is, the fortified part of the city. but uh, as a rule, hmm, the territory of the ancient russian city was not limited only to this most well-protected, well- fortified part around. posadas appeared in this central part over time. these are not fortified trading craft settlements, since the first post-war excavations, scientists have been wondering. and where,

after all, were these unfortified settlements located already in the forties vasily rodionovich tarasenko is looking for posad, he is working on the territory of the so-called tatar gardens in the modern sense. this is the area around the sports palace, and there he found ceramics that date back to the functioning of the castle. now, accordingly, it was concluded that the passat was located there, but er, only there or somewhere else in other places. it was so easy not to mention the excavations carried out in 2007 on the territory of the bernardine monastery under the leadership of yuri kolosovsky also bears fruit, crimea in 2007 on the territory during archaeological excavations on the territory of the bernardine monastery yuri kolosovsky

, archaeologist, historian, senior researcher at the museum of the history of the city of minsk, was discovered. i have the old russian posad of ancient minsk, that is, the time when it actually arises, this city among the archaeological materials were found handicrafts and, most importantly, amazing trade seals, the eleventh-twelfth century, which just give the basis to assume that the trade craft posad , its original place, was just the territory of the upper city. as a result of all these numerous long-term studies, which, again, are fighting, and now, as part of the supervision of earthworks and construction work, they have made it possible to clarify. uh, posad's localization was understandable. now it is known that not fortified settlements are located not only

where the palace of sports, but are also located in the area of ​​\u200b\u200be, rakovskoye in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthis territory, which will be turned into a rakovskiy suburb . may ask themselves if the settlement loses its former significance in the moment anonymity is a new castle successfully built? why the city does not get the name of the bottom, and all the time is simple. and he who wanted to accumulate a parish, took under his wing, let 's say this parish, which was izbudovaya new castle. it’s not the bottom of the hair that remains anyway, at least one such minsk and everyone who came here, well, you drink in this insidious, of course, yes, everyone who came went, where did you find the umensky volost umenskaya hair and then we got the capital of this volost, a natural car with crayons for menses. yes, she crossed, uh, daddy, to

minsk on the svisloch and does not have a long history of the city, which is of great interest not only among scientists, but also among society as a whole. requires constant study and improvement. perspective, and the archeological city has a historical prospect university the lord is in all of us throughout the thousand-year history minsk burns to the ground many times, its inhabitants die, but it always revives and becomes prettier, of course, there are still many questions and topics for controversy, but the main thing for us is to maintain

interest in the study of the origins of our capital and the whole country.

lord

my god lord of glory goddess lord

god god, christ

lord sings. good evening on the air panorama in the studio of ekaterina tikhomirova and about the main events

of this day, provocations on the border, us plans and the militaristic race of poland and the baltic states. max stirlitz ylang offered to measure russia and ukraine, but an illegal course was shot in ukrainian orbit. why gray incomes are dangerous, and how belarus is struggling with salaries in envelopes, my colleagues will complete the picture of the day. a scheduled meeting at the ministry of defense on issues of ensuring military security, and speculations and fakes on the topic of mobilizing the west's accounts of belarus, the lessons of military conflicts and hidden radicals, the geopolitical alignment from the president and the forecast for the development of the situation, we will show all theses in a panorama. high radioactivity toxicity of aerosols, increased fire hazard under such conditions, the dismantling of the ignalina nuclear power

plant is underway; 15 people, one in serious condition, were injured by a dangerous maneuver by a bus driver almost turned into a tragedy . issuing salaries in an envelope among common financial crimes, how state control employees reveal gray schemes scammers. let's tell in the panorama of the lithuanian lawyer was detained for cooperation with the kgb here. is that all, in fact, i’ll tell you about it today. basketball club minsk held the first match of the vtb united league this season, the dynamo collar tried to extend the winning streak in the mhl to five. the

regular regular meeting of the president with law enforcement agencies, which has already become traditional, was held today at the ministry of defense and of course. it was predictable every event on the topic of ensuring security and monitoring the situation along the perimeter of our borders are inflated by opponents almost like a readiness for war or mobilization once again. the head of state assured that there is no need to mobilize, since there is no war on the territory of belarus, but as they say, if you want peace, that is why the country always pays increased attention to the preparation of the armed forces of the modernization of our army, equipping it with the latest weapons and equipment, the situation around our country does not allow to relax . we must be ready for any scenarios global tasks to ensure peace and order in the security forces, and to test the competence of the reservists. there has been and will be planned military training camps, which have been approved for a long time and have always been carried out with us

and there is no need to look for two. it’s one thing to equate the agenda for training almost with mobilization, the head of state made a statement not only on this subject, the conversation was about the geopolitical situation about the russian special operation in ukraine , the claims of the west to our country, as well as the hidden radicals pilona-krasunskaya will continue the topic. security meeting at anticipation and no need to look for a catch to prepare this event. the president asked a couple of weeks ago, we look at the calendar, and, as they say, wang, if this conversation appeared on the schedule immediately upon arrival from sochi and you already said that lukashenka is now preparing mobilization for sure. this is how a fake is riveted in a second, the main thing is a flight of fancy, but for now someone is fantasizing by pressing the keys. although it’s not a fact that our military is on duty from warm apartments, it’s enough just to remember the weather of these couple of days, first of all i want to say that there is no emergency. therefore,

there should be no reason for all sorts of rumors and fakes. this meeting, the president will begin the most acute and topical topic, ukraine, no matter what western politicians say, the conflict is not resolved at all, and militarization is only growing. a couple of fresh statements, polish president duda called on nato increase the production of weapons for ukraine and the united states plans to establish a command center in germany to provide military assistance. ukrainian soldiers will be trained there zelensky rushes to nato and today issued a decree that he will no longer negotiate. with putin , the world is obviously not a profitable business; the situation is aggravated; the intensity of the special military operation is not decreasing. sapot is actively adding fuel to the fire in the form of military assistance and comprehensive support for the ukrainian regime, some say they would like to end the war. in others, on the contrary, with its concrete steps and demonstrates the continuation of this war, the position of the russian federation is absolutely

clear to us and it is clear not once the president about this declared, and not at least tomorrow we are ready to sit down at the negotiating table and negotiate soberly, based on the current situation. we are aware of the systematic deliveries by the united states and other nato countries through the polish airfield of victims, weapons and military equipment. about a dozen sometimes more american transport planes arrive there every day. a number of european countries are trying to show their participation in helping the ukrainian army and are sending old equipment and weapons that they do not need. clear. and understandable. the states want to weaken or even remove from the international. russia and its ally to get closer to its main competitor china at the same time increase

the dependence of the european union on the united states if you see the united states will not meet the european union america will destroy the number of fakes about the allegedly possible war in belarus, by analogy with russia, partial mobilization is multiplying. every hour. the so-called experts are trying to link the irrelevant, the main thing is more mention. at the same time, the name of lukashenka and the word war. i emphasize again. we do not need to declare mobilization, fortunately there is no war on the territory of belarus. i have already said several times, i will emphasize one more time recently. a beet-like bastard performed under the titles of lukashenka is preparing for war, absolutely exactly how long i serve as president, how much i prepare for war and i did not come up with, if you want peace, prepare for war. i have stressed several times that we have been

modernizing our armed forces four times, at least for the fifth time, adapting to the situation, which is taking shape and, above all, we draw the appropriate conclusions and learn lessons from those wars of conflicts that took place on the planet. you remember starting from the desert storm, in my opinion. americans and ending the special military operation in ukraine, we are closely watching all the processes , do not let go of this topic of participation and the role of belarus in the special military operation. in ukraine, obviously, our country supports russia and covers the back of an ally, the president said so, yes, we participate, but this is not the same we are at war, we are participating there, we do not hide it. but we don't kill anyone. we do not send our military anywhere, we do not violate our obligations. our participation is to

prevent the spread of this conflict on the territory of belarus, firstly, and, secondly, to prevent a strike on belarus under the guise of a special military operation from poland, lithuania, latvia, as i said, no one will shoot the russians in the back. from the territory of belarus, here is our participation, yes, we treat treated people, if necessary, yes, we feed people and not only russians. most of all, we feed those refugees of poor poor people who come to us from ukraine for 400-500 people a day, but how can they not be fed, which can not be treated. this is our participation in this military operation, there is no other and there will not be a planned exercise to check the response forces in

military training. all this is not a sudden innovation for those who, in the subject of pseudo-interpretation about agendas and fees, are obvious incompetence, but the position receives money for this after some have received agendas for planned they filed fees, so they almost send them to war, but since such a time, so you need to improve your skills in military terminology and not only as soon as mobilization was announced in russia. we see some shortcomings, we will not interfere with the essence of the issue , this is the business of the russian federation how to mobilize, but when the summons was sent out, some people were not there. and so on. this is a lesson for us, so through the military registration and enlistment offices we checked and will check conscripts, or as you call them, all the conscripts who

are in our reserve are needed in every district without any hubbub without noise, then what i instructed you to finish the cleaning company neatly. we need to call people in the area, see their presence and clarify all our materials, lists and documents in the military registration and enlistment offices. we must see what we have today . it has nothing to do with mobilization. we have always done this one more lesson. yes , they carried out mobilization in russia, called on people, but many of them have been forgotten. what is a weapon? therefore, the reservists are our troops of territorial defense. we have constantly trained and will continue to train. i want again. emphasize your thesis. everyone who should and can hold weapons in the hands of belarus should be able to

use them, at least elementary, this applies to both women and men. they must master, at least small arms in order to protect, god forbid, it happens that their family is the goal of our armed forces and security forces to protect our earth and our state. all for no other purpose. we don't put today not aggressors, as they are trying to expose us, but first of all, we learn from all the events taking place, international conflicts, in particular ukraine, and even what followed the announcement of partial mobilization in russia, a reason to draw conclusions. you see how dormant cells showed themselves in russia as a trigger for destructive forces, an important decision of the president of russia to bring partial mobilization immediately appeared with platos and flowers. remember , anti-state slogans

and calls to evade mobilization began to spread. those who pockets are stuffed, the existing regime and palaces have built castles publicly tearing the passports of the russian federation and fleeing abroad the cultural elite, the so-called in russia . similarly, as the belarusians in the twentieth year, they are behaving on a course of destabilization in the situation inside russia . , of course, everything, this is not from scratch, belarus sees a threat in europe , 35,000 remain. grouping. nato 25 of them are located on the territory of our neighbors reconnaissance flights, operational combat training directly near the belarusian borders. well, under the guise. we want to help kiev , european countries are strengthening their armies. this

speaks of the aggressive policy of the leadership of nato and our neighboring states, which, under an imaginary threat from the east, are militarizing, but in reality we see that they are simply preparing for war, preparing the structure and preparing their troops. here, we have specific data. we constantly monitor the situation with them and see what they are doing. therefore, based on this, we develop specific adequate measures. reacting to all these activities that the president does not produce today , the west stated his scores to us and the most annoying factor is our independent policy , poland is most active in the south of the belarusian direction, a new mechanized division is being formed in the north and east of the country, personnel are being created, poland 's territorial defense brigade is expanding the geography of arms purchases from the traditional united states and germany was added by south

korea instead of supporting its population in a difficult socio-economic environment, the polish government plans to increase its military budget. they are trying to keep up in the militaristic race, lithuania and latvia but they don’t have their own funds, they ask nato to strengthen its presence on their territories by deploying battalion brigade combat tactical groups on the ground, ukraine, for its part, has pulled up to 15,000 groups to our border, ukraine is constantly conducting optical radio-electronic radio-technical reconnaissance of our territory by troops of facilities, often with their drones violating the line of the state border. and at the same time is going through and soaring about the fact, oh, no matter how belarus enters the war and the constant provocations at the border, there are enough provocations at the border every day. although, in addition to the

state grant of the committee, there is enough other routine work to counteract other threats. today we detained his citizens of foreign states in brestskoye in 80 kg 500 g of hashish, which went to the eu countries. on the territory of belarus, beyond the russian federation, it is not russia, the means that completed the tasks that the president lost. we have tasks clear. furnishings on border, it is such that today the southern direction. you know how to stabilize in the west too in the near future. so, what are the tasks to work on here i will set the strength of the means. and, of course, attempts to undermine the situation by any. more and more people are coming up with ways to directly remind themselves of themselves, the perverted ideas of the requirements for sanctions against belarus are being replaced by calls for military personnel to disobey and sabotage the orders of commanders to evade conscription for urgent military service, there is only one goal. say what happened in the

twentieth year will destroy the country. overthrown, build the existing order and deal with the leadership of the country. form the path armed others are already not considering their paths continue to hatch plans to create their own paramilitary formations of the so -called kalinovsky regiment well, no matter how amusing this regiment is, but it includes radical fighters who set themselves the goal of destabilization situation in our country. through subversive and subversive activities, there are hidden radicals on our territory. in 2021,

law enforcement authorities identified the main instigators of the riots, but they still have followers who are waiting for a convenient reason for action . in the current situation, not everything can be pleasant to hear, but it is true that in the near future we should not expect a decrease in tension, on the contrary, russia will increase its efforts, special military operations. west in his war with her, he will strive to arm ukraine even more, i will frankly say that i constantly warn the heads of law enforcement agencies. first of all, the ministry of defense of the state security committee. watch your opponent. see that we don't miss anything. we must know. about all

their movements near the state border of belarus. this also applies to the border ministry of defense and other special services in belarus, as they report to me, everything is under control. well, thank god the position of our president is known to everyone. we want to participate in the information war, but we will not answer fakes with fakes. so only the fact-checking people should know what's going on. in fact, the president has set the task of bringing this situation to the attention of the general public, to our population, the people of belarus should understand what is happening today and why such measures are being taken, and what threats are coming. uh, so the president set the task of informing. uh, the population of the republic of belarus should, let's say, inform the military-political situation in the real situation. really e in large collectives at the enterprises. uh, departments

so that the people of belarus understand and appreciate this situation and appreciate what is happening and what is being done in our country today. to protect our population to ensure national security are not made public, but for that they are military people less words more deeds and the leadership of our country and our security forces. there is nothing to blame here. the twentieth year is an example in the case any threat in the country is enough force and means to inflict an official response on temnik elon krasotka, aleksey martinenok and alexander oleshko tel news agency. the western world continues to pour fire into the ukrainian conflict, the polish authorities, according to all signs, have fallen into a real militaristic one. psychosis. the president. duda demanded that, strangely , from justification, continue increasing the production of weapons for ukraine. according to him, the murder weapon for kiev is produced in large volumes, but they are still not enough , yaroslav kachinsky spoke in unison with the duda the head of the ruling party, the gray cardinal of the government, whose government is considered the actual

owner of the country, kachinsky demands the deployment of american nuclear weapons in poland. according to him. now it is deployed only in turkey, but official warsaw will seek the same right for itself. the pentagon announces its intention to supply ukraine with four more missile systems, khaimovsk. in addition, within 2 years, the americans are preparing to transfer 18 more such systems. true, these plans, under the big question of the supply of weapons to ukraine, are seriously devastated the warehouse of the pentagon, too, from the javelins of the apu have already received 850 units. with an annual production of 800 pieces. in this regard, the states are preparing to change the range of weapons supplied to kiev. in particular , it is possible to transfer to ukraine missile systems with a range of more than 300 km, meanwhile, along the belarusian borders and in the region as a whole , it is extremely observed. high, military activity. here are the news from the last few days. 250

german soldiers arrive in lithuania to participate in exercises at the vrukli training ground 80 will take part in the maneuvers units of military equipment, it was also announced that the lithuanian military budget will double to 2.5% of gdp in the third year. yes, and this year, official vilnius allocated an additional 150 million for military needs. the estonian defense department reports that, well, it received 140 million estonians intend to spend these funds mainly on the purchase of hymer missile systems. the proposal for a peaceful resolution of the conflict between russia and ukraine was made with the american billionaire elon musk, however with one tweet, he managed to turn himself from an idol of the ukrainian official patriots into an agent of the kremlin leto. it turned out to be enough for him to offer his peace plan to official flour, his businessman account. immediately. attacked

by thousands of network bots, meanwhile , the american’s proposal was introduced rather moderately; he recommends recognizing crimea as russian and abandoning the water blockade of the peninsula, as well as holding new referendums in the donbass on the political affiliation of the region under un supervision. in addition, ukraine should declare itself probably a neutral country. as a response to the mask, president zelensky today signed a decree that legally prohibits any peace talks with vladimir putin bad situation, if a small number of countries suffer from a shutdown, the rest will share energy with them, but if the situation is catastrophic oblykauts will become widespread and will begin to operate everywhere, another plan

will reduce electricity consumption and the eu will hide strategic fuel reserves cut energy consumption have already begun in the netherlands , greenhouses are being closed, which produce 40% of the vegetables grown in the country in austria , christmas illuminations are being massively abandoned, and in hungary they are closing theaters and other cultural institutions. europeans do not intend to humbly put up with their sad fate, the belligerence of governments, their passion for sanctions cause a general discontent germany is engulfed in mass protests against the fall in living standards on the streets of magdburg, the end of life near cologne, wismar, schwerin, a thousand people came out, they demanded that the authorities immediately take effective measures against inflation of high tariffs, the impoverishment of the population in leipzig, the protests ended in detentions. the publication spiegel

notes in the mood of the germans and anger and a sense of hopelessness begin to prevail, the reason is a sharp deterioration in the economic situation, which the country's authorities are in no hurry to correct, the population of poland is also on the threshold, desperation in the country is an acute shortage of coal, and a meteoric rise. valuable energy resources entail unaffordable waste. especially for the poor, such an opinion was shared by the polish political scientist toma shenkovsky. according to him, against the backdrop of a rise in energy prices in poland, a food crisis arose, which pushes residents to steal food. i saw how in the last weeks your president made such a uh video for the poles for the workers all over europe

this, unfortunately. there is a possibility that it will. well, of course, they won’t measure maravitsky there, but what will happen to other people? i was just afraid, because this is not a problem for. warsaw is not for us such big cities porsche well, because they have the ability to buy resources, but this is a problem for everyone, this is a problem for small cities and residents who are in such places that simply have no other possibility now than the city in terms of resources. and this is not only. well, since prices are not only in resources. yes, you know, but there is also, uh, a true crisis. and well, just food, if i may, so to speak, and but there are already such m-m past, for example, in the city of kielce there was information a few days ago, then the elderly have already stolen a lot, if we have such problems, what will it be like in the future, i'm just bout to think. increasingly, they recall

the ignorinsk nuclear power plant and in no way the legacy of the soviet occupation, if the country had not gone to the conditions of the european union, the station would still serve faithfully. as a result, the energy of insecurity is not for you. the nuclear power plant ceased to exist, but the dead man quote is so, say the nuclear scientists themselves turned out to be restless. there is no proper disposal of hazardous substances in lithuania. however, it is becoming more and more difficult to find out the truth anastasia benedict high radioactivity , toxicity of aerosols, increased fire hazard under such conditions, the dismantling of the ignalina nuclear power plant is underway, i quote the veteran of the lithuanian nuclear power plant vladimir kuznetsov all these years, he is sounding the alarm under threat not only national, but also the security of neighboring states, which is

interesting , lithuania promises in 2038 there will be no ignorelin. how are you planning to send it to the junk is silent, they chose a super -strategy, we do it, how we do it and we will return to the question in five years. again, the quotation of work planning is carried out from the achieved level and no more than 5 years ahead. but what to do with radioactive graphite because there are a lot of cases made of it. they have to be dismantled, and there are still no technologies in the world. work on the study is carried out only in laboratory conditions. all the same kuznetsov from ignalina claims that due to the high level of gamma and beta radiation , it is impossible for people to dismantle the graphite masonry. this should be done by unique robots. and they also need to be created and trained without

designing and building a full-scale operator training simulator. in addition, graphite dust is explosive here too, remember about planning for 5 years. what do you think, in lithuania now yes, robots and simulators? during the development of graphite masonry, a safe technology for breaking bricks of graphite fragments and immobilizing graphite into a geopolymer matrix will be required in a protective container, but there is no such technology either, it is necessary also provide for the exclusion of the release of radioactive and toxic chlorine 36.3 into the room where personnel work reactor graphite affects dna and rna the iaea in 2016 recognized the potential danger that has developed in the world with the disposal and final disposal of irradiated reactor graphite. lithuania has 3.770 tons of

irradiated safety graphite. it seems that lithuania's primary goal is not income but a little later, while a violation of the rules of operation. it's in ignalina. npps were also representatives of the rich recorded the fact of the release of spent nuclear fuel. out of the damaged fuel element and it was already after the shutdown of the nuclear power plant tomorrow, by the way, the anniversary of the accident occurred on october 5, 2010 , let me remind you, the first unit of the nuclear power plant was shut down in december 2004 2 in december 2009, the threat is still a real defect, sort of, as eliminated, but if vera lithuania said, everything is within the normal range. and this is a small incident of 300 tons of highly radioactive slurry, an incident that they didn’t even begin to report to belarus, but what will they say to the residents of the city of

nuclear scientists, visagina sleigh, because manually liquidated. how many employees received exposure? ignorinka while she is, she remains a source of danger. it remains a source of increased danger, especially since we know what the leadership of lithuania is like, we cannot exclude the goals of directed sabotage. we cannot rule out the imitation of terrorist attacks to blame anyone. well, it’s clear who from russia belarus we can’t exclude anything, because in a liter in power is absolutely in the past politically, and people who, for the sake of some ephemeral political goals that change everything and the economy and the security of life of their own population. by the way, there was an emergency in ignalina in

2016, a fire was put out in 2017, when a nuclear reaction almost started there, but the experts were silent, suggesting representatives of the ignalina to assign it to ignalina. and it’s better that he was there constantly weapons - after all, it’s not only sanctions, but we also remember terrorist attacks, nord stream, a scarecrow. damn, so many attacked the belarusian nuclear power plant, but if the game is chernobyl in quotation marks, conditionally chernobyl perhaps, then, of course, it is ignored and this must be treated with the full degree of responsibility. but where is the big money from the information of the us department of justice for six years from 1999 to 2004, an american company blurred its eyes in order to obtain orders for the ignalina dava nuclear power plant.