there was a selection of applicants for a flight into space on the russian spacecraft soyuz ms, we will find out the details from our observer svetlana chernova in belarus, 20 people were selected already in october they will have to pass a test at the russian gagarin cosmonaut training center, then the main candidate for flights, his backup will begin training and preparation to the space expedition, as the chairman of the presidium of the national academy of sciences vladimir gusakov noted, the flight will become a landmark and will allow raising the prestige in belarus as space power. we have to present a group of our applicants for a medical examination in the near future. there were different intake groups, they were not all suitable for health reasons. you understand that it turned out that it is not so easy to pick up, because today i speak. and if we run it into a centrifuge here, we don’t have such a centrifuge, then there are still few who will be examined after this , since this is the most difficult aggressive environment. we cannot risk the health of people's lives in these connections. but this is

only our examination of the medical belarusian it is still preliminary. and which of them will remain after the russian study of the survey is difficult to say. i myself wonder who will be selected by the republic. and how the preparation will go on, because the selection of god will be qualitatively invented by belarus. they have no doubts, but the competition will be very high, so i understand perfectly well that the strongest and the best will go through. i hope it's tradition. it will continue and the belarusians and russians were to give together the flight of our cosmonaut is scheduled for next autumn. i will also add that belarusian and russian scientists announced the launch of the allied satellite in 2028, and by 2024-25 the belarusian satellite mechanism of voluntary funded pensions has been launched in belarus since october 1. what opportunities does this open up for citizens of belarus. now all working citizens can take part in the program, but on the condition that the employer pays mandatory pension contributions for them. there is one more requirement before

retirement should remain more than 3 years for the state will finance the additional pension, the employer's contribution will not exceed three percent. but an employee can deduct more from 1 to 10% of the salary no more than once a year, this percentage can be changed; all contributions will be accumulated on personal personal accounts on market conditions, by analogy with a deposit. so with the possibility of capitalization. the yield is determined by the size of the refinancing rate. today. this is 12% per annum 35. guys. rehabilitation is taking place from donetsk in belarus - this is the second shift out of three planned. how is the process organized? the guys have a rest in the dubrava camp. the program of physical and psychological rehabilitation is designed for 15 days. hi we stopped by in general, the new building is beautiful. all people drive calmly around the city, they don’t worry about anything, there are no explosions of the war, nothing here, but we have such a situation in the

city that there are explosions everywhere. we can’t normally go out for a walk with friends , go all summer, then we went to camps, because our parents tried to take them somewhere. we traveled three days, of which two days. we rode the train for the first time pose. i'm waiting for the first time and have never been anywhere . it seems to me that everything there is cool, too, as soon as possible, the camp has always really wanted to get to this country and i think this country is very good. there are very kind people here about belarus . of course, i know that i am young, but i am very glad that i came here. i hope all these days with joy with a smile really. in anticipation of everything. thank you very much for going, in general , there is no water being shot at this camp in donetsk, at least not for long, but we will take a break from all this. in this race, children are predominantly teenage age. many are traveling outside their hometowns for the first time. there are guys who suffered from hostilities, were physically injured, volunteer assistance at the meeting

was provided by students of belarusian universities support to the guys in bryansk delivered over 180 liters. water. medicines. also were delivered and the guys were given the opportunity to constantly to stay on vkontakte with their relatives who remain on the territory of donbass, recovery in belarus will be held in total and heard by thousands of people, the next race will be in mid- october. a project to help children from the dpr, lpr and liberated territories organized. the aleksey talai foundation, with the support of the president of belarus and the secretary of state of the union state, is preparing the old castle in grodno for the second stage of reconstruction. in addition, large-scale excavations are underway there, which archaeologists have found. items among the finds fifteenth-twentieth centuries in chess pieces, decorations, coins, weapons, fragments of pottery and much more during

excavations in the castle grounds, 373 unique items and almost 4 1/2 thousand massive archaeologists found. uh, materials, seeds, individual finds, mass finds are determined. we have finds - this is new for our period, household ceramics. so the decision-makers themselves would have the oldest ceramics on the butt for a whole year and the clothes and bones live individually from the find in the same earlier and the case is not found so often, so you you will be calm. and invitations and torrents of coins are weights. if all archaeological finds were attributed and dated the most ancient. the coin of alexander of the end of the 15th century, the beginning of the 16th century, among the most interesting objects, archaeologists attribute the seal of the second half of the 18th century, there were other interesting finds that, after restoration, will take their place in the future exposition of the historian of the archaeological museum, one of the most traction finds, and in such stone total - these are the details of the buoy crown, and the car was an armorial cartouche and to eat,

what are we tattooing, uh, in this detail, the console xvi sex seventeenth is placed. i would say this is a unique exhibit, because it is already such a royal medical gil, so we had the most tile and a drop. i became gorshkova 15. audit, in fact, we found a drop. well, only such a hammer could ask to sew to develop the entire oven, uh, near the castle, and mine is up to the twentieth put. you are a spear-drop reconstruction of one of the oldest castles in belarus , a unique object of the koro era. stefan batory of the 16th century continues, by the way, in this more than 2 million rubles were allocated from the state investment program for the restoration of the historical object. the second part of the reconstruction will require more than 80 million. the work is financed from the state investment program of the fund of the president of belarus to support culture and art of the regional budget, the reconstruction began in

2017. after its completion, the old castle in grodno will become a real pearl region and the whole of belarus thank you review was prepared by svetlana chernova results analysis of the main events of this week in the information and analytical tn program. major firms. all projects of our tv channel are available on the belarus 24.by website, as well as in social networks. i'm sorry to you. all the best. sergey gubel, deputy head of the main

directorate of criminal investigation of criminal persons of the ministry of internal affairs of belarus and valery volosyuk, head of the criminal investigation department of criminal investigation of the criminal police of the internal affairs directorate of minsk, was the executive committee. good evening, glad to see you in our studio. good evening. let's start with you and today's conversation. e with the general situation, what can you now tell about the criminogenic situation in belarus, whether it requires some special attention or not, it is certainly the situation that always requires heightened and special attention, however, i would like to note that, if we take the statistics for the last 5 years. committing crimes, uh per se, uh, threats? uh, which would be new to us this year, uh didn't happen. yes? certainly uh, there are, uh, new forms of doing. e crimes, well, then we will talk about this here and fraud committed using computer technology, including, uh, with which have to uh, fight and well, it is natural

to get some additional information in order to effectively deal with these crimes, along with the general structure of crime. in the republic can be described as relatively stable and about 60% in total - this is hmm crime, property orientation and also theft fraud hmm uh various forms of theft. which ah, well, prevail in the country and, accordingly, make up the bulk of course, there is and serious crimes are serious. including against the person mercenary-violent crime is robbery and robbery. eh, but the number that is currently being made in the country. it is, of course, strikingly less than, uh, the crimes committed. well, let's just say secret theft, like here, i repeat, and this is the bulk of the crimes, but the specificity of the capital region. what do we have now? do you know the specifics of the

capital region. it is generally no different from the republic also prevail. basically. it's stealing and lately the most relevant to this scam. that is, in general. we do not stand out in the republic, the main direction is the same, the direction of relations remains the same. note. here are some features there from the point of view. uh, crime structures. eh yes hmm , here again, if we are talking about predominant crimes, you can certainly pay attention, let's say to the region there, and theft in comparison with other regions. they are, well, the most common, let's say, at the same time, but in general throughout the country. uh, probably, uh, eye-catching in there in the negative side of such. e. well, probably, there are no regions. in general, she has always been. she has a structure of constant e actions, which, uh, let's say, we are faced with on a daily basis. uh. well, i repeat once again to single out something in a

negative direction. it is hardly possible, there are many positive examples, but with them. in fact, we are confronted every day, if we talk about positive examples. you know how much about operational employees is filmed in all sorts of films in all films they say one thing, what if the crime is not to tell there for three days, further everything is more difficult, indeed. so. what is the detection rate, how quickly the crime is revealed, there is even such a concept as the disclosure of a crime in hot pursuit. yes, this is what we are accustomed to seeing, including in the cinema, when within a few days through the identification of any witnesses to crimes. well, you can yes, and say so, the presence, again of the same modern stone technologies, video surveillance cameras fixing by means of technical means, and so on. yes it will be possible it is possible to solve a crime together, so there is such a thing as solving a crime of past years, but certainly a crime was committed earlier. yes, they

are also working on it. eh, not only that. maybe even boast valery vladimirovich literally examples of the last days, yes, where such serious enough crimes. eh, right in the area. here in the minsk region were disclosed by vladimir vladimirovich well , i’ll brag about what sergey says at all - in his well, i can first of all say that work in the category of grave especially grave crimes. it continues all the time, that is, regardless of whether it was committed this year in the past or the year before, therefore, work on this category is carried out on an ongoing basis, well, by the criminal investigation officers already, based on how much. well, the result. uh, obtained by holding our events. well, it is given sooner or later , let's say, to reach the persons who committed the crime to reveal. uh, certain atrocities, therefore, well, yes

, a number of crimes have been solved in the minsk region this year of past years recently, we also aired this information, we managed to uncover a robbery committed in 2019 on the territory of the minsk region, a rather serious crime, where the suspected criminals entered the courtyard of one of the residents of the minsk region and committed the use of violence, theft of a sum of money in on an especially large scale, that is, at that time yes, there was a minimum of information, uh, when working at the scene and, let's say, in the future. well, let's just say fruitful work on an ongoing basis, so i'm doing she allowed all the same to reach those persons who committed this crime. therefore, what sergei says is exactly what it is. that is, there is a category of business, where we can reach within a day even for several hours. it all depends on the situation of time and place, where the time is needed, that is, it is constant scrupulous work, including

interaction with our specialists from expert divisions, that is, some results allow us to come up with taking into account the time before certain situations , so this everything is done and the result finds its place. in the whole country, uh, through the criminal investigation department, about 65% of the crime is solved, for every yes crime we reach. i will say that this is a rather high figure, including, well, in relation to our colleagues, there i am counting the russian federation of the country, and the commonwealth of independent states. eh, in general. our situation looks quite stable and the positive side of the crime that valery vladimirovich spoke about was solved. eh, such rather serious ones were installed. uh, well, mothers, as we say criminals and

today we can say that this is not the only crime committed in the name. let 's say we continue to work in this direction. i am sure that there will be some additional result. and what other resonant crimes can there be recently . you can remember how the investigation is now going on the crime that is today. there is such a wide enough public outcry - this is a crime. uh, heavy. particularly serious, committed in the first place. uh c using violence yes, against citizens , and just , uh, such a serious , fairly significant murder was committed on the territory of the minsk region, uh, which, in fact, thanks to close cooperation and the main directorate of criminal growth and criminal investigation , of course, the minsk region plus territorial divisions who performed their task in the organization of work. uh. well, it's been fruitful. moreover,

the situation was so complicated that initially, having detained the suspected person and not having a sufficient evidence base on the crime to us at the initial stage. unfortunately. i even had to release a person from custody for some period of time, well, they were not mistaken. we weren't wrong. we finalized, collected enough evidence, provided it with the investigative committee, the investigative committee. they made a decision to re-imprison the person immediately and now today. where is it under consideration in court, if you have already mentioned that, referring to your expert subdivisions, how technically equipped operational employees are now. it seems to me that this is how far technology has stepped forward, and in general such new methods have appeared, some kind of genetic examinations are beginning, there are many very positive examples , namely, in solving crimes related to, scientific and technical means with, uh, the possibility of carrying out genetic research. e, despite this and every day.

we are improving and moving forward in this matter. and by the way, here, returning to the disclosure of the crime of past years. can to say that a very large number of them is disclosed precisely taking into account the fact that we reach the material evidence that was previously seized, if they were seized correctly, they retained their biological traces, precisely through. uh, uh genetic experts. we couldn't do what earlier, precisely from the point of view of the technology of science, we couldn't now, uh, in the presence of more modern technologies of more modern reagents. eh means e. we have the opportunity to explore and get a positive result from. and there are many things that are waiting in turn, when science takes a little step forward, and we will be able to answer questions that, well, you know, i think that there are a sufficient number of such cases, well, in general, in this matter. of course, we must give credit, to be honest, to our colleagues from the

expert units, because the possibility of using certain expert knowledge in the study of those objects that were seized from the scene and are in criminal cases. this is an opportunity for their development, that is, after all, a criminal investigation. it is already happening that we will get this result and then we will reach those persons who have committed crimes, so there is a sufficient number of cases, but this is first of all, of course. well, let's just say that the merit of our expert divisions is what, of course, of course, we take into service for ourselves. well, and to your question, in my opinion , today a criminal investigation officer has. well, a sufficient amount of funds and tools so that he can, uh, let's say, so promptly reach disclosure in a timely manner crimes, both on duty days, let's say so, in the near future in the course of his daily official activities, because everything we use is quite prompt. we can use in the shortest possible time, that is actually around the clock. all this

is on the defensive, some methods are from the last that they adopted. well new ways. in fact, a lot, but in order not to declassify our capabilities to the end. we probably, uh, about them, but they won’t tell aloud and loudly yet, to no one was embarrassed. the scourge, probably of modern society, is cybercrime. there is a lot of talk about the fact that now criminals have massively gone online. and if we have a way to counteract these crimes, this side should also have specialists who are also excellent, own both the internet and some, probably, the latest programs from the point of view of the whole concept of cybercrime. uh, we have uh, we have uh, the structure of the ministry of the interior, the most subdivision, including the main department, uh, who are engaged in directly disclosure, but crimes committed in the field of information

technology, and at the same time, an employee of the criminal investigation department in their daily activities, engaged in the disclosure, but it would seem that those elements of crimes, er, and hmm, the methods of committing them, which at the initial stage cannot be called cyber crimes and, in fact, the head of the criminal code provides them as a crime. on the line of criminal investigation, he is faced with issues that he has to study from the point of view of the organization work in the field of high technologies, ranging from elementary moments related to the seizure and the possibility of obtaining information, on remote access there by video cameras and ending with the banal removal of information from technical devices that are in use by criminals in order to be able to use it as physical evidence, therefore, it is more difficult for a criminal investigation officer who wants to work effectively and gain

positive experiences in the organization. disclosure crimes. you have to improve daily. in my daily activities, precisely from the point of view of organizing the disclosure of cybercrime, i cannot help but ask a question about the phone scammers that have made a splash right now. it seems to me as much as you talk about it. we are talking about it. and these crimes should come to naught, but no, they again exchanged 46,000 dollars from the last one from the pensioner. if i'm not mistaken, what is the reason, and how does it work? yes, the preventive work that is being carried out to date, well the entire system of state bodies. uh, including uh, with uh the media, yes, even going down the subway and, well, moving on the way to work. you hear that there is such a way of committing a crime and certainly a positive effect, from this there is starting from what hmm you heard in the telephone receiver.

uh, well, the information that they are trying to, which means that the scammers give it away from the real one, and people either stop communicating, or, uh, there are those who inform the internal affairs bodies, and possibility, yes, and the possibility of committing such a crime against them, but at the same time, there are those who, let's say, having fulfilled the requirements of scammers. and now we are talking about 46,000 dollars. it 's just let's just say it. yes, about dry . he is the last, but i can say that there are episodes where we are talking about 250,000 dollars that were stolen. uh, in a similar way that abducted people actually voluntarily give back. uh, they give voluntarily, but cheating is one way to steal. that is, if we say about theft, this, for example, is a secret theft of property, robbery is an open theft of property, then fraud. this is the theft of property, a fraudulent way

of misleading a person, which means, and so on and so on and so on, most often falls for the bait of such phones. in this case, we are mainly talking, of course , about older people, that is, in this category of people who are well because of their emotional state of age. they are more gullible scammers use deception due to which emotional state. they give information that in all close relatives this is the information that comes. she say. so already, probably, judging by everything, the moments of common sense of logic are already dulling a little and therefore a person is guided simply by emotions and is already fulfilling the requirements. and uh, let's just say the request of the same scammer, therefore, of course, this category is mainly elderly people, who are primarily guided by colossal emotions, yes, who are voicing impressive amounts of law enforcement officers - this is an accidental hit. or it's pre-designed who to call. how

to call? how does this scheme work in general, take a separate, specific case. uh, when hmm uh, well, banal on the internet, relatively speaking, was uh, obtained by a criminal, there uh, mobile phone number or landline phone number information that uh. well, such and such a number is installed at such and such an address, then a call goes to this number and by misleading a person. e. that information. which, uh, the criminal, being on the other end of the wire, gives out as uh for the existing one. here she is in essence her own let out, by the face that we have, uh, well, if those are viewed from a perspective. they call, uh, relatively speaking, as valery vladimirovich said, this is usually an elderly person. yes, either it's a man or a woman calls and says that hello, your granddaughter is in trouble, i don't have a granddaughter. and the grandson. well, in this case, communication may be terminated. that is, it's just

a point hit. or maybe just a person responding. yes? what happened to her? please tell me who are you and uh, well, granny. and what is the name of your granddaughter and the information that is then provided to her, she herself calls the name herself at night, where the granddaughter is there, but she studies and so on work suggest that these are the persons who somehow learned to communicate, here's a specific topic in a specific episode. eh means e. well, uh, building a dialogue, because uh, it's not so much about psychology. how much is the program of transformed questions that a person answers? and m-m. as a matter of fact, he will leave himself within certain limits. and how often such crimes are revealed and whether they are easily revealed, you said, before the start of the program, that a person turns out to be simultaneously talking on a city phone on a mobile phone, it does not give him the opportunity to come to his senses, how quickly and how often a person

comes to his senses and understands he was deceived. how long does it take to solve this crime. well, you know man. mm, quite quickly after this happened, he realizes that it is a crime. although our practice is different, and from several hours to several days, that is, in principle, after the commission of the crime, what was said on the phone that your granddaughter or grandson was in trouble, that is, when our victim had already given the money, the dialogue ended. uh, the offender left his premises, information is being processed a little and contact is being made with those relatives that he has, for example, these are children, that is, if we are talking about grandchildren, and there is already feedback that nothing happened everything is in okay. there comes an understanding that our victim was deceived. that is it happens, mostly in the next few hours already later, maybe you can apply, the greater the effectiveness. yes everything is correct. it’s not even effective anymore not in the fact that we install a bandit, but in the fact that we

manage to prevent him from transferring money and the damage will be compensated. here, uh, it is the promptness of contacting the police. it is due precisely to the availability of opportunities to return, er, stolen, i will say more. in general, about 80% of such crimes are solved in the republic. e, at the same time, and the damage caused by e on present day. e. it is precisely this type of crime that makes up more than 4 million 200,000 dollars in the whole country, a colossal amount, of course. and what of this money did you manage to return? i'm not ready now, uh, to name a specific amount, but the case when we managed to stop it at the stage. uh, exactly, while the money was still in the country , it was not transferred outside the republic well , there are a lot of such cases, in fact, we manage to return the money, uh,

detained somewhere and persons who hmm well, let's say so when in such a way as the placement of money in a hiding place comes after them and such we also detain there are types of liability, by the way, provided for in relation to these particular citizens. where, for example, consider it directly from the accomplices of the commission. here's this type of crime, because hmm perfect. do they understand what they are doing, what they are doing and why they are doing it? yes? first of all. well, here is the category of unprotected citizens. and i'm not just unprotected, but, well, elderly citizens. here suffers from these crimes. and often this money that they have are taken, but they are the last yes collected in a lifetime. well, people are very large. uh, the number of those who suffered from this crime. they say i've heard of such a crime. i know that such a method of fraud exists, but these are the emotions that valery vladimirovich spoke about when

, uh, receiving information that a close relative, but even more so for a grandmother, a granddaughter, yes or for a grandfather, uh, she got into trouble hmm well , it blocks, or something, here, uh, a sense of danger, yes, and it gives the opportunity to scammers take advantage of our confidence. hey, citizens. today we are talking cybercrime phone scammers in the criminal investigation system. here in the system of the ministry of internal affairs of 104 this year, how the underworld has changed in general. over the years can be analyzed to compare, certainly studied history. yes, of course, not only that, well, valery vladimirovich and i were participants, including those solemn events and the preparations that preceded hmm our centennial anniversary, they were quite grandiose. uh, let's say events

studied and, uh, the history of criminal investigation. in general, we talked with veterans and met, and uh, well, even before, probably, the celebration of the centennial anniversary of the future position of the head of the criminal police of the frunzensky district department of internal affairs of the capital. i talked with those veterans who told me about the organization of work since that time, but only the formation of this frunzensky district department of internal affairs, that is, about that one and a half, which was for the entire district department of internal affairs in the post-war years. yes, which went, of course. from the areas were not within the boundaries that we are talking about today, but uh, nevertheless, about the number of cid officers, there are eight people, 12 or when it was a cid group and so on, but about hmm changes in crime. well, we must have, uh, said, uh, already in advance on this issue. yes, of course . everything goes away, high technologies are crimes.