eh, there is a lot of movement for the technology that exists because you need to make long trips to the scientific route. everything needs to be delivered on time , people are sent there. this is a risk, and we will also agree on all these points so that the duration of the stay and the safety of the stay and on time with the delivery of the goods is. here everything is done on time. let's sum up so the start is the fifteenth, and when the expedition is scheduled the start is scheduled for early november. we are actively preparing and we hope to hold our fists for our fields. well, all the brave team belarusian polar explorers and, of course, we wish you good luck and thank you personally for coming to us. today they told the details of the upcoming expedition about the plans. it's always interesting. i have little doubt that everything will be implemented. thank you. huge. thank you. you are still not in a hurry

to switch, my colleagues are ready right now to continue the topic of preparing for a new antarctic expedition. we follow the sports life of our country, the star team dream team 7.0 has begun preparations for the minsk half marathon 2022, which will be held already on september 11, we will find out how new heights are reached, pavel karnaukhov, a belarusian by birth, won the cup. gagarin brought him to his homeland in minsk, a good athlete is directly different from the average athlete, that he must always develop, always learn and move forward. well, in any profession. if you don't work hard at it, you'll never achieve anything. and how do you want to beat someone. if you can’t run, jump, overtake your opponent and help keep yourself in shape, the training is aimed at that we are working on something

, improving and improving the technique of this movement. we just need a coordination ladder and 10 minutes of free time. don't miss out on all the latest. sports projects on our tv channel the culinary traditions of belarusians, this is the simplicity of folk recipes and not the sound of cooking methods. today i can’t say that it’s very difficult, but interesting, in any case, with gingerbread we have never cooked meat with you, we will share recipes. i kay are transferred from generations from the generation of alena aleksandrovna kholodok, we will cook yalavina with prunes today. and here are the meatballs. yes , i’ll tell you potato hutka and i’ll cut 100 savory grass for velma. ha ha, please. wow. look, the culinary

historical show belarusian cuisine on the tv channel, belarus twenty-four. for the first time , programmer nikolai zenkevich learned that every year scientists from the polar research center go on an antarctic expedition in 2020. at that time, the young man had already graduated from the belarusian technical university and worked. at the institute of applied physics, he was engaged in the development of devices and his knowledge in programming came in handy. and at one point, just a friend says to me, and you know that we have an antarctic expedition. we have a whole center that does this and says, try it, i went to an interview. they had a question about the organization of communication with the mainland, that is, to conduct the internet, set up a satellite at the antenna.

i say, well, let's try. and everything worked out since 2020, our team during of the expedition communicates with their relatives and friends, people with great pleasure communicated in all instant messengers with their relatives , already wrote letters, watched the news. who is what, that is, this is such a tremendous unloading, since there is such a psychological component, a very serious component, the participants of the expedition need devices for communication at their main place of work. here it is possible to provide communication exactly there already at the station. uh, here are these radio stations for communication, because the distance at which people work. they are not in the office, they are 500 meters per kilometer apart and you have to communicate all the time. and so, in principle, charge to see that they are all set up in working order. this is also part of the profession with colleagues already busy with preparations for the fifteenth expedition. and as

polar explorers say, any expedition. it begins with the supply of its participants. we are in our warehouse, where we prepare the expedition of the same year after year. here you can see the shoes and the old still new all this will be purchased. some tents costumes here we have underwear, like bedding . so soon there will be a bunch of t-shirts, jackets, shoes, everything from clothes to household chemicals, because, in fact, they are. there you need to create your second home, with luggage in different years of the expedition ranging from 20 to 35 tons about the delivery of cargoes of people. this is a separate big topic, logistics. everything is mainly on the ship, that is, there is a russian ship, on which all the main equipment is loaded, a few people are provided with provisions, the escort goes on the ship .

petersburg to the usual capetown, and from there to antarctica to our station. by plane, you can get there in just a few days, and then painstaking daily work, but as the polar explorers themselves admit, the main thing is bad weather and not even the absence of the un wind in antarctica is very strong. the main thing is a team with which six months fly by quickly. ekaterina berskaya today tried to take you, albeit virtually, to the very paradise of the earth and tell you about how belarusian science is developing there in antarctica, we really hope that we it worked. see you on the air.

on one of the march days of 1945, in the apartment of the first secretary of the central committee of the communist party of belarus, panteleimon ponomarenko , a telephone rang late in the evening. the shift duty officer of the railway station called from east prussia, the echelon arrived and in it the cows were thoroughbred according to the documents. they roar not

fed, nor doiny, what to do? an emergency meeting of the bureau of the central committee was convened without delay at night. according to the decree of the state defense committee of the ussr of march 14, 1945 on the transfer from the territory of germany and poland trophy horses and cattle in the bssr in both modest wars, the republic began to receive the first batches of cattle and, ahead of schedule, it was decided to urgently raise the minsk region by morning to organize the export of cattle to the districts and distribution of its population, primarily to widows with many children, but with the condition that the first calf will be given to the collective farm. the belarusian leadership considered that this was the only correct decision by the nazis.

destroyed in the village. everything is gone, no farms, no fodder, the main task in this situation is any the only way to save livestock in the republic was to restore livestock virtually from scratch. but the kremlin considered otherwise a tough conversation accusing beria of squandering state property and an unexpected verdict. stalin, 1,200 horses of 775 sheep of the republic of our individual families who abandoned partizan and fighters of the union

center did the right thing. deliveries of breeding cattle for mts of pink agricultural equipment from the gorkovskaya ivanovo vologda molotovskaya, kirov regions of the udmurt and chuvash autonomous soviet socialist republics are being extended to the republic. the economy of the republic is incomparable to anything else ; it was almost completely destroyed . the emergency state commission of the ussr established that the property damage to the agriculture of the bssr alone amounted to more than 22 billion rubles. in the prices of the forty-first year, 10,000 collective farms, 92 state farms, 316 machines at tractor stations, and 200,000 million rural buildings, including 421,000 residential houses of collective farmers, were destroyed. from the memorandum of

the deputy people's commissar of agriculture of the bssr yaroslavtsev, the state of agriculture of the belarusian ussr on july 12, 1943. period during the german occupation, the collective farms were dispersed, and the means of production were destroyed and the plundered mts crop rotations were destroyed . yaroslavtsev's note also noted that before the war, the structure of passive areas with a high saturation of industrial crops corresponded to the interests of the development of the national economy, not only of the republic, but of the whole country. and the country helped from the side of the central leadership of stalin personally to belarus, a special attitude

the heroic struggle of the belarusian people during the period of the occupation of the republic was taken into account and the fact that on its territory and with the support of the population the main battles for the final expulsion of the enemy took place, great help in restoring the national economy. after the liberation of the republic, the union center turned out to have adopted a number of resolutions by the government of the soviet union to assist the republic in the restoration of the national economy. in particular, on december 27, 1943, a government decree was adopted on rendering assistance to the e-e liberated region of the republic of mogilev gomel authorities. in agriculture, the adopted allied documents outlined a program for the restoration of agriculture in

the liberated regions of the republic, help in the republic was expected, but they had to rely on their own strength. in the early spring morning, the agronomist of the local state farm, approaching the field, was confused by what she saw. in this area they should begin preparations for the sowing campaign, but now the sappers were here. yes, even with a dog, apparently with a sapper dog. she was very torn into business. after some time, the agronomist could already observe their well-coordinated work. at first , the dog found a mine and lay down next to him. the sapper inserted a peg and then followed the four-legged fighter. the demenure coming from behind

immediately began to work with a mine in order to neutralize it later. the dog rushed forward, fast confident work, and soon it sat down again near the next dangerous find. here, as well as throughout the vitebsk region, there were 221 separate detachments of the sizers of the belarusian military district. true, in the column of fighters, who were on allowance, there was also

an unusual detachment. company of dogs. so it was called in official documents. with military service, not only people returned, but also animals, horses, camels, dogs. all of them, along with the soldiers of the red army, fought on the fronts of the second world war, only 60,000 quadrupeds served as demolition workers, sappers carried the wounded out of the battlefield. their contribution to the victory was noted on a par with the soldiers of the red army with government awards and participation in the victory parade on red square on june 24, forty-fifth now also began for them a new labor front one of the tasks - participation in the demining of fields for the republic, this was a misfortune. the earth was literally stuffed with

shells. from the note of the polotsk regional council osoaviakhimma addressed to the military department of the regional party committee in april 1945, 21 minefields were discovered in the region in the spring of 1945 , 1 million explosive units of the area under minefields were neutralized in the vitebsk region, amounting to 15.943 m², another 298 are subject to urgent demining minefields, but, unfortunately, sappers stumbled upon everything new mined territories. belarusian radio in april forty-fifth, meanwhile, reported

borsch for 800 minefields, and without skin, naming 1 million, ammunition is short of supply near the harsh district of the vitebsk region, kolya forty people were blown up by mines. documents for 1945 in the republic killed 277 mine explosions and wounded 222 people of such reports. unfortunately there were a lot. so it began, the forty-fifth sowing campaign became a test and the most important task for the belarusian village, telegrams from the localities went to the government of the republic disturbing content. there are almost no horses for

seva spring stock, about 3 million poods of grain, the need for at least nine specialists. no, the village of women, teenagers, technicians, no. during the plowing of sown areas, mainly manual labor, under the spring sowing of 1945, the collective farmers dug up more than 150,000 hectares of only public land by hand in many places. the peasants had to use cows for 44,000 cows, about 22,000 hectares of land were plowed in the spring of 1945. we must move. and what else to plow? we are asked for this one there, type, kolchatka is already a stubborn man. and here already

one lingered for bad. well, they plowed the settlements , sorted out the potatoes well. well, everyone here helped one to one, everything helps in the village. it wasn't that big. well, how she helps and the children help there, in general, adolescent women were harnessed to the plow. it was they who made up the main labor force not only in the countryside, but in all sectors of the national economy . forks, rakes, that's all our hands were, they helped him all the time, they helped him with their own hands, everything is done. may forty on the 5th, the newspaper sovetskaya belorussia wrote from the first days of field work on the collective farm 14 years of october, the farms of the kostyukovichi village council of the borisov district, many

young collective farmers, teenagers, went out into the field, volodya bull samuil vertinsky filonchik and others energetically set to work, but they had many problems to help the young experienced old collective farmers who were appointed quality inspectors came to the plowmen, and such reports are in every issue. the land was plowed, but there is no planting material, no, no seeds for crops, no, seeds and for vegetables, but they tried to solve the problem by all available means. from the memoirs of vasily sharapov, the chairman of the

minsk city executive committee from 1945 to the sixties , the shortage of seed potatoes was especially felt, therefore, by the decision of the city executive committee, all canteens were ordered to collect potato peels with eyes. the initiative of minskers was supported everywhere in the republic of the sowing season of the forty-fifth of the republics of the soviet union grain began to arrive wagons stayed at railway stations and again the problem with delivery was used by everyone opportunities, the remaining transport of horses , shafts, cows also became a draft force, but in most cases it was necessary to carry the seed manually, the statistics of the first post-war year affects more than 100,000 collective farmers. they carried over 700,000. poods of grain. at a distance of

an average of 20 km, each grain. that's how it started. the battle for the first post-war harvest. the secretary of the telekhansk district party committee, petrov, a military commissar, burykin, and komsomol worker samarin, entering the house of the messenger lidia ivanovna osyuk, to present an honorary the letter was seen by an unusual picture in the second half of the hut in equipped and equipped rooms, the hostess was courting the calf, trying to feed him from a bottle. you follow him like a small child, look, said the secretary of the district committee. but what about calves are children, looking with love at her ward, the hostess answered, and then

told how, by selecting young animals from the best cows of collective farmers, they form the future herd and nurse the calves home. this was done in many farms of the republic, the most important thing was to establish a good dairy herd, and the second were feed feed. enough, enough, and they gave potatoes there or food, they gave strength, they handed over, green mass. here she went. now here, and the most milk yield. what importance was attached to the restoration of the livestock, the preservation of the cattle entering the republic in the memorandum of beria dated may 29, 1945 on the intensification of the activity of the regional army in the regions of poland bordering the

belarusian ussr top secret to stalin malenkov. in connection with the attack of the akovsky gangs on the city of graiva, and in the area of ​​​​augustov on collective farmers accompanying proud cattle to belarus in addition to the existing seven regiments of the nkvd troops and to a separate motorized rifle regiment, an additional two regiments of the nkvd troops were sent , special haul routes and a road commandant's service were organized. there are 100 guards on each section of the route. after 35-40 km, road-commandant's armed posts were set up, round-the-clock patrols were organized. it was necessary to restore the economy in an environment of constant threats everywhere gangs of nationalists acted we are talking about the polish regional army about the organization of

ukrainian nationalists of the ukrainian insurgent army acted in certain areas of the republic forest brothers, lithuanian latvians, who destabilized e, inside the political situation harm to the national economy, especially force. no tricks were rejected. let's say that even the most inhuman things were about destruction, crops, the destruction of livestock herds , attempts were made in every possible way to destabilize the situation, not only political, but also socio-economic in order to cause discontent among the civilian population, terror was not ruled out, a proven method of fighting national formations, the group of the secretary of the

telekan district party committee. after returning, she was also attacked, as reported in the police reports, samarina komsomol worker was wounded in a shootout with bandits. victims say the second time with the sides of the anti-soviet armed formations were not only e, representatives of the power bloc of the structures of the people's commissariat for state security of internal affairs. these were representatives of the e-party and soviet activists of the secret committees. here the chairman of the village councils, therefore, it was decided by the leadership of the republic that the responsible workers were armed. each trip on a business trip to the field. he was connected. mm. let's say with the threat that an attack might occur, so people were always fully armed. situation

with specialist cadres, the re-evacuation from the eastern regions was simply dramatic, proceeding extremely slowly there, and letting go of agronomists. for the technicians of the tractor drivers, they were in no hurry for each , decisions were often made at the level of regional committees and even the central committee in march 1944, the secretary of the central committee of the communist party of the republic a in khimovich noted in the name of the central committee of the vkpb . calls were sent through the regional committees of the all-union communist party of bolsheviks and the land authorities with a request to send specialists to our disposal, and only 246 people who were credited for 850 arrived, and

specialists from the saratov region are especially bad regions, where there are still 43 people, penza 26 gorky and chkalovskaya 28 people, we ask you to give instructions on whom to the party to speed up from sending agricultural specialists to our disposal. but there were no complaints, people worked selflessly in the hope of reviving, the village to help the army and the country, the republic was raised by the heroism of the people, as kirill mazurov later recalled this period, the first secretary of the central committee of the communist party of the republic, the leadership did everything to support the peasants in those difficult conditions various loans for farms subsidies from the center of special attention to the peasants in western belarus during the war, the german invaders

took away the land from the peasants. and even more so , polish landowners also appeared on that territory, who were also taken away, that is, after the liberation of the territory. including the western region, christianity remained virtually landless. therefore, the first event that was victory in this region. it was the allotment of land to the peasants. that is, they were returned. the land that they owned before the german attack on the soviet union took into account the specifics of the region, the priority of private farming, but a characteristic feature of the restoration of agriculture in the western regions, that there have not begun to force collectivization already collectivization. somewhere began towards the end of the forties. this was a peculiarity after all, in contrast to the eastern regions of the western regions. there, in the first place

, it was individual agriculture that was restored ; thousands of hectares of land were transferred to the pinsk region. at the end of january 1945, 32,000 hectares were transferred to the villagers in the grodno region. from 5,000 in the baranovichi region, there are no completely landless farms left. long live all national triumph day of victory over fascist germany is hitler's, germany is defeated by victory, comrades. with these words of the legendary announcer vladimir

yuryevich, she began her programs. on may 9, 1945 , belarusian radio on this day, live performance of the soldiers of the red army , writers, artists, workers much attention rural workers all day long reports from different regions of the republic about the success of the fences belarusian, radio for the first time began to master a new direction for itself, live broadcasts from the scene. bobruisk region denis kolyada tractor driver plowing mts on a 15-horsepower tractor with his partner worked out 228 hectares of conditional plowing konstantin drozd tractor driver of the parisian mts of the same region on a 15-horsepower tractor plowed 170

hectares and saved 70 kg of fuel, polessye region vasily kulazhenko tractor driver on the ravlyanskaya mts on 15 hp tractor plowed 152 hectares and saved 655 kg of fuel by the end of 1945. the pre-war number of collective farms and state farms was practically restored in the republic. more than 2,000 tractors, 3,000 vehicles, 223 combines, about 1,000 threshing machines, and other agricultural equipment were transferred from the regions of the rsfsr to the belarusian village. the difficult path to its revival began with the main ones. heroism and selfless work of people became on it.

with what baggage did they approach the centenary, which in general today is the national library of belarus, the largest in in the country, we are the leading scientific institution in the field of political science, book science, bibliography, and also the scientific coordinating center for public libraries in our country. today , the library is the largest information socio-cultural center in the first place. er, of course, this is the largest repository of knowledge we store today, more than about ten and a half million different types of documents. these are books, newspapers, magazines, maps, posters

, abstracts and dissertations, and other documents in 80 languages ​​of the world today in our users have 17 spacious reading rooms at their disposal, which are equipped for the study of all types of documents. in terms of its technical equipment , today the library is not inferior to, er, the leading libraries. e mira, e our complex of technological systems includes both scanning equipment and restoration equipment. e for publishing today we publish on the basis of the library. uh, our publishing center publishes, uh, two scientific collections, we also have our own, uh, library light magazine, which this year celebrate their twenty-sixth birthday. well , of course, it is impossible not to talk about our jesus cultural component based on the library. we hold today more than 220 events of various levels every year we hold more than 30 art and more, 150 book

exhibitions exhibition complex. libraries. today is located on 3.500 m², which allows us to exhibit. er, over 600 artworks. and today in the library. e function e, children's room in which you can transfer the child, when to work with literature several times a week we hold various activities with children and libraries. you can even celebrate a birthday, but with a child. here. and, of course, we have, uh, a museum. book museum, where you can get acquainted with the most valuable editions of the roots, which are stored in the library funds. well, today the library is probably the only institution in the country that includes a sports and recreation complex. uh, this and uh, a gym area and 200 m² of modern equipment. and even a sauna as far as books.