modest 26 collapsed to 14% and this was a direct consequence of the serious economic failures of the new cabinet. particularly reform programs. the runs, which led to a sharp increase in the cost of borrowing the british pound, fell to record levels, given the scale of public discontent. the departure of the prime minister is only a matter of time, if there is a person in the cabinet who will give a start to the resignations once he leaves his residence in the very near future. in nigeria, and the victims of the wreck of the ferry were 76 people, a tragic incident happened on the river. niger along the ferry while crossing, its width reaches 2 km at the moment when the boat reached the middle of the river , strong excitement arose and the overloaded ferry overturned to save only the ninth comfortable weather awaits the belarusians. mostly rainless this week. during the day up to plus 16 degrees at night no higher than plus 7

frosts in places. during the day, with the displacement of the atmospheric front and unstable air masses from the south of the baltic sea, small short-term rains will gather in places, while the air temperature at night is expected to range from one up to seven heat in some areas of frost, up to zero -3, and on the night of october 11, in many markets of the gomel mogilev region, frosts are expected to zero three degrees of frost, and short rains are expected in places across the country this weekend. also night frosts. it is possible to finish off from three daily temperatures in the country up to plus 16 new information. at my colleagues at 15:00 on our air. all the best. let's try to see how it works, big master. and so

we started. yes, this hat suits me there are 2.000 somewhere she has brood. this is the heroine's mother. oh look, what a grin they have on the nursery, these are not girls who, like this, go to the school of rocks, such a grandmother will print a cookie, and you will go into the kitchen. so carelessly and say. now i will drink, granny, i only loved. it was enough for her to milk her son , watch a good satchel and belarus with svetlana borovskaya on our tv channel. the state security committee of belarus together with the tv news agency of the

belteleradiocompany present the project of 11 belarusian people during the great during the patriotic war, 18 people solved the case of the ukrainian hundreds, it was practically the entire investigative department of the stalag 337 meat grinder and the system for the destruction of the third reykhan. now you can’t run anywhere, you didn’t wash anything . just as bad as animals. there live menus for a captured soviet soldier up to 500 rotten potatoes and about 100-150 g of bread, 195 years for all punishment for sins or a reward for a crime, capital punishment was not given in the relationship of the film from the cycle without a statute of limitations ukrainian hundred on the air,

belarus one and belarus 24. watch right now. 46 volumes of a criminal case of about 15 thousand pages with the atrocities of nazi accomplices in relation to soviet prisoners of war 13 accused during the great patriotic war. all of them were members of the ukrainian hundred of a special unit created in the prisoner of war camp stalah 337 near the lesnaya station, 22 km from baranovichi, the central archive of the state security committee of belarus, the case is listed under the number 26.540 and miraculously preserved in the archives of belarus, ah, probably an exception to the rule, because according to the regulatory framework that was in that period in the sixties. this file should have been kept, but somewhere in one of the

departments of the then kgb of the ukrainian ussr, the case was initiated on january 4, 1967, and after 5 days. on january 5, in apatity, murmansk region , the first accused andrey yarosh , the leader of the ukrainian hundreds, was arrested after he began to speak and surrender his accomplices , arrests took place in many cities of the soviet union. on february 17, nestor was arrested chernobay on february 25, sergei gaevoy was the last to arrest ivan on july 30, and in less than a year, one and a half thousand witnesses were interrogated in order. and the participants of those events were carried out about 100 different autopsies of burial sites, various examinations, forensic exhumation and other types of operational and investigative measures carried out made it possible to establish

the truth. a group of 18 researchers, headed by a senior investigator of the kgb investigative department under the council of ministers of the bssr captain karnach. this is essentially an unprecedented case, because the entire investigative department, it was about 15 people, that is, in fact, but the entire investigative department. uh, the committee of the republic was involved in the investigation of this criminal case - these are yarosh's interrogation protocols, by the way, he personally drew up a plan for the scheme of the former prisoner of war camp even after a quarter of a century. to the smallest detail i remembered the location of the towers of the barakov bunker and warehouses, his colleagues from the ukrainian hundred uttered another dozen volumes of witness testimony, protocols, inspection

of the area, exhumation protocols and acts. expertise. it also did thousands of pages, and in december of the sixty-seventh year. the trial began, the trial was open, it was held in the dzerzhinsky club on the bench, the defendants, which were placed right on the stage, 13 accused former accomplices of the nazis tried in the court of the belarusian military district, on december 28, a verdict was passed, seven were sentenced to the death penalty sixers a long term of imprisonment. the hall of the club named after dzerzhinsky is here and today the style of stalinist neoclassicism is preserved, everything is as it was in the sixty- seventh, but the original elements of decor. coffered ceilings, stucco garlands fragments are guessed behind the backs of the accused and the witnesses on the archival video from the courtroom the hall accommodates about 600 people in december 67 it was packed to capacity it was i don’t know, it’s just how this satan or skinning can be he is not so big

there he even jumps up, but still hit dreaming is a great pleasure for yourself. so after 25 years it became known. the truth about crimes against soviet prisoners of war is only in one camp, and about 160 of them were created on the territory of belarus even before the start of world war ii, the german government developed special protocols against soviet prisoners of war, according to which it was necessary to operate food for prisoners of war in the occupied territory the red army soldiers were not released. they had to be fed at the expense of the local population, the occupying authorities took away food from civilians who had nothing to eat anyway, therefore, in the pow camps, prisoners of war died of hunger by the thousands during the years of the great patriotic war in belarus, 810,000 prisoners of war and 88,407 people died. of these, 337 technologies were destroyed. this is the data of the

emergency state commission. people were dying of hunger, hunger, diseases, they were killed, they were hanged, they were poisoned. half-dead sponges were buried in the graves. the nazis established a very harsh cruel regime in a concentration camp. here are all the guards guards. they walked with whips and lead balls were fixed at the ends of these whips, for example, they beat the prisoners, they thought, recently they had a corrugated tube from a gas mask stuffed with wet sand, one blow was enough for a person to knock down a knock sometimes and send to the next world 337 was one of the largest camps for prisoners of war in the occupied territory of the soviet union , it consisted of the main camp of lesnaya station and several branches. there was also a quarantine camp, which was located in the forest just a couple of kilometers from the main that lacquer was the central link in this system, relatively speaking, that the office was located in the lags, and its

branches were located in any other cities and villages, if we are talking about lag 337, then this is baranovichi or slutsk according to the time of the versions, august and september of the forty-first year, but there is an exact date of liquidation on january 19, 1944. this camp differs from the system of prisoner-of-war camps in that, starting from 43, civilians were kept here. old people, women and children in kursk , they brought us there in wagons. they placed us there, like with cats. i was brought to the station, and then on foot. and where further, it means that the birch tree has risen nowhere, they want a concentration camp, each of the departments began to function at different times of the day , a branch, that log 337 earned 41 infrastructure for the camp, there was already a former

soviet military town of the 10th artillery regiment nearby prisoners. several rows of barbed wiring e, in which towers were placed around the perimeter control was issued and tokens. here and uh, in the camp. so there is a toilet. uh, uh, two field kitchens were installed in baranavichy, a branch of the canteen was placed in the central prison. they took away several tanks there in rooms designed for 3,000 people. there were tens of thousands of prisoners, not enough places. they fell asleep standing up . many were on the street now people were on the street cold summer youth in order to somehow warm up and take prisoners. uh, that is, in these barracks they climbed into the attics. uh, the morning was building building people should

there were still doka to come out to this building. that is, this is not a roll call to a prisoner climbed onto the roof. well, to go down with the roof. they low buildings were easier to bring down the german guards. they arranged entertainment, they shot those who climbed onto the roof of prisoners of war; they had entertainment. a separate barrack was taken away for women prisoners of war. there were about 400 of them. they were scouts, parachutists, medical workers. those who were arrested for being associated with partisans by underground workers did not have any sanitary concessions for women. german relations command of the invaders to soviet women, especially from among the military, this is a separate pain, it was not customary to talk about this for a long time, but soviet military personnel are women and all sharp traditionalists in others in all positions. they knew about this relationship. they knew what awaited them in german. so the inevitable torture is rape. this is

the death of the main camp near the lesnaya station , wheels were created. it was practically a bare field, along the perimeter they put towers with machine guns, the territory was fenced in two rows barbed wire under electric current. between them on the ground. they also stretched the wire in the form of a spiral, wagons with soviet prisoners of war began to arrive at lesnaya station already in the summer of forty-one, thousands of previously exhausted hungry red army soldiers lined up along the enemy ravine and covered with earth. the first prisoners of stalag 337 were the red army soldiers, who were captured on the territory of belarus and then brought soldiers captured in smolensk, vyazma and rzhev and moscow were transported by the thousands at the same time in the camp near the lesnaya station there

could be about 55,000 people; soviet prisoners of war lived in hastily knocked together bars ; these are not even the barracks that we saw today in the films of the patriotic war. this is an ordinary doschalnik, into which snowdrifts were blown in winter. uh, this is the lack of elementary bunks. yes, then anars appeared in two tiers. yes, but the conditions of detention in turn became in the territories of the furious bunks, which divided into cells one and a half meters each cell contained three. a person, therefore, not everyone fit into the barracks, many lived in the open air, the prisoners were on the street under the sun and rain, and later, in the frost, the winter of forty-one and forty-two was. even the ability to choose yourself

some kind of upset. they could not build a fire, because the guards immediately opened fire and many others. people were dying typhus began to spread by thousands a day from unsanitary conditions; there was no medical care; there was no medicine for soviet prisoners of war; the german command did not even release bandages to bandage wounds; the germans did everything to ensure that people died due to difficult living conditions due to illness. uh, lived in very difficult conditions in the mud. here, according to the words of the former prisoner zhilin, they did not wash for 4 months. uh, everything was covered in lice, the skin was dirty gray in ulcers. they were lying tightly pressed against each other and either there was not enough space for each other and in such position should hold were at night. and that's where disease comes from. e, especially on the lower plank beds

there were people who were, er, clothes. on them, er, teeming with lice, unbearable living conditions were accompanied by constant hunger . this is bread in sips and a bowl of gruel, boiled from rotten corpse potatoes, half decomposing all the animals. they well, that is, cooked in boilers. it was given to prisoners of war. hungry people grabbed a pilika gruel and, accordingly, an intestinal infection developed. were our doctors on they warned the prisoners not to gnaw, especially bones. this bone marrow, because it is poison, but the people were hungry. and so there was such destruction, we came there, that there was no water, no heat, nothing, everything was there, and that there was nothing to eat, of course, we were small, we wanted food and drink, well, where can you not run away, anywhere everywhere. oh, these

germans are worth these and the dogs themselves. i just remember for some reason where we were. there was some kind of meat, and there were worms swimming there. here is something that i remember. that's why we're here, this is some kind of horror seen. this is what, well, they ate. at the same time, the prisoners were sent daily to physical work, the working day could last 15 hours. in any weather, local residents, as best they could, helped the prisoners, most often ransomed the prisoner of the camp guard for food, hid them in a barn, and then helped to escape , often with a piece of bread or boiled potatoes , they went in barbed wire to give food to the prisoners on the camp guard reacted immediately to the prisoner of war were shot, and a local resident was severely beaten. the people looked like skeletons

hunger swelling of the leg. they could hardly move, but no one freed them from work. they dug graves and repaired roads. about 500 people were daily engaged in logging not for the needs of prisoners of war, but for the camp administration, firewood. tsygali boards were harnessed to the sledge by 5-10. man men were also involved, uh, in the repair of the railroad highways. here, but they remained women, uh, in a concentration camp and those prisoners who had been for a long time. uh, in the concentration camp they were starved by the cities, we will then shoot them according to the norms of several conventions, the officers were not supposed to take part in any work, somewhat the command was cool about this requirement, i believe that the soviet union itself does not deserve any norms below a few conventions . the main camp of stalag 337 branches

had several more places where they were, prisoners of war from this structure, their places of detention belonged to the administration of the occupying authorities on the ground, knots, provided a well-fed life for the nazis of the great patriotic war, the two-story house of the railwaymen at lesnaya station became the german commandant's office. here, behind barbed wire, several dozen prisoners were kept and until 3307 they were used as labor. according to the cops there, that lag 337 was assigned to the zikrit and the horn of the baltic german guard was originally carried out by the 861 guard battalion of the wehrmacht. consists of 150 people. in the camp itself, the reconnaissance department of the abbwehr operated, one of the tasks of which was to form the camp administration from prisoners of war.

camp police luna camp police were the so-called battalion commanders in quotation marks called this is a senior prisoner of war over a group of prisoners of war they also singled out. uh, that is, a little better fed a little separately. they lived in another hut, they also wore e, they had a bandage on their sleeves for armament. well, for some reason, a rubber hose with a lead tip for selection to their units passes a lot in the case. the administration of the camp disappeared from the germans, divided the prisoners according to the national principle, since the group was identified as ukrainians in the cards prisoners of war, they are marked with the letter y, of which adler decided to form a security unit, the ukrainian hundred, its formation began in march 1942 on a voluntary basis. according to the testimony of the same e, the head of the ukrainian hundreds of yarysh, er, the supply even today e of the soldiers of the ukrainian hundred was the same, that is, they

received 10 german marks, the commander of the department 12 marks, the commander of the divisions . uh 15 dm, then a one-time hot meal in the meal included. meat cereals cheese, marmalade tea with liquor is indicated or with cognac and cigarettes. each of the members of the ukrainian hundred was captured in different ways and at different times nestor chernobay, for example, was surrounded near smolensk and hid in one of the villages for several days, but in december of the forty-first year, his namesake was captured. grigory chernobay in june 1941 was wounded under the zhytomimer. after treatment, he returned to the front near stalingrad there in august 1942 and was captured. andrey yarosh was surrounded in the nesvizh region, whether he tried to go out to his own people or the decision to surrender came immediately is unknown, but the fact remains, he independently came to the german commandant's office, which at that

time was in the castle. initially you were sent to a prison in baranovichi from there to the forest from kombat, he became the head of the ukrainian hundreds. before the war, i worked as a teacher at a school, taught chemistry, and during the great patriotic war, i helped train ukrainian hundreds of fighters, three squads each of about 100 people. this is, first of all, shooting, training for the execution of german e, weapon position commands and so on, but then it went fire training. uh, the basics of guard escort tactical training. that is, how to protect the firing zone during an attack by the partisans, and so on. well, they prepared so seriously in the camp. they felt like they were in charge of protecting the inner perimeter of their job. they beat the prisoners. women were raped, they were shot, they stuffed sponges in their showers, they destroyed 700 people a day, they buried them near the camp. i know that there

were prisoners of war before us. and so they dumped all of them back and forth into the ravine. here's what i remember. me too everything went. yes, and here i go. now i'm even going through a ravine. i have to go through the stitch. this one does not hurt me, i look in this direction, where i saw, the human bones absorbed terribly. it was just scary, and in the second half of the forty-third year they began to cover up the traces of their crimes, the places of mass graves were leveled with the ground, then. trees were planted there, single burials were created, in which prisoners of war who died in the fall of 43 were buried, but in the sixty-seventh, during the investigation of the case of the ukrainian hundreds, hundreds of events were held to the truth became known. the closest settlement to the camp, berezovka, is a small forest village here, sixty-seventh, in turn , each of the 13 accused in the case of the

ukrainian hundred years of the great patriotic war was taken by nazi accomplices. here they took water for the administration of the stalag everything would be fine, but instead of horses in a cart, they harnessed emaciated and thin prisoners and pulled them in a barrel of water, and one of the members of the ukrainian hundred sat on the cart and drove the prisoners of war with a hose from a gas mask that was stuffed with sand out of 13 a man of accomplices of the nazis from the ukrainian hundreds, who were tried in the sixty-seventh by two former officers of the red army, goreva and the subject. the rest were ordinary. during the investigation, several dozen former nazi accomplices from this unit were identified, but the devil's dozen lay before the court. as a result of the operational measures carried out, the complexes of the searched-out measures revealed that about 60 of these members of the ukrainian hundreds of the mission could not be

held accountable. uh, it's already gone more than 20 years after the events of that time. uh, many simply were already dead. yes, others disappeared after a radical change in the great patriotic war. 10 out of 13 people went to the partisans at once ; they said that they were in captivity, they initially conducted a survey, that is, the partisan detachment had its own soloist, who worked himself, but they came here as a group. uh, this is what testified by friends of girlfriends, as a rule, they said or some. who came without weapons. they said that they were in the captivity of fellowship. he did not reveal this information, or even it was such, if the partisan's personal card, that he came from the ukrainian court, and they said, i was there for 10-12 days, i just entered. i didn't kill anyone. i said so, i

immediately left the main test in partisan formations - this is a test of the battles , participation in the sub-tree of german kashalons and the defeat of garrisons. they even have awards, for example, grigory chernobain was awarded the order of glory third degree and two medals for the courage of his namesake. nestor chernobay was wounded, as königsberg remained disabled after being wounded, he was also awarded the order of glory of the third degree by snyatinsky until the moment of his arrest in the sixty-seventh year. he was in military service. that is, he remained to serve, he was a foreman of the clan, and then, uh, the rank of foreman of the re- enlisted. he served as warehouse manager. he has a bunch of these awards, then he is departmental and for the victory of the great patriotic war and excellent service , he has excellent characteristics and he filmed pogo. he already had christ's december of the sixty-seventh tyrant from the ukrainian hundreds sitting on the bench, the defendants. they did not think that after a quarter of a century they would have to meet again to look into the eyes of those

people whom they almost took their lives and people hungry bosses and naked. you know , they attacked the food, and at that time we were shot at by tables and small partitions along the edges, and they just sat, and here are all 13 people in a row. uh, no handcuffs, no iron cages. yes, there were security guards. uh, the so -called escort troops, but it was two two people of the internal affairs bodies at 13 e, convicted many of those who sat in the dock were considered honored people sergey gaevoy was an accountant for the borozyansk regional newspaper. communist labor. grigory kovalenko, the father of eight children, his eldest son at the time of his father's arrest was

an officer in the soviet army. patriotic war enjoyed benefits. they went to speak at schools, were guests of honor at rallies, the victory of their families and wives timed to coincide with them. children. many did not know at all about, let's say, the dark past of their husbands, that is, for them it was the husband's father, who is a veteran front-line soldier, he had awards and not a single award. and it was just a shock for relatives for wives for children. it was just a shock, which they tried so hard to hide, but they still had to deal with the ukrainian hundred in the procedural practice of the soviet union, an exceptional highest measure,

who were sentenced, seme we accuse them was not. executed, the convict filed a cassation appeal and a request for pardon, the death penalty was replaced by 15 years. deprivation of liberty. they were spared their lives for a crime for which there is no statute of limitations, the criminals responded with long sentences. it all starts with the origins and traditions of the memory of our ancestors. preservation of the culture of belarusian rituals and crafts but the world is changing. generations and views change, and

creativity does not stand still. when people realize the value of traditions and understand where move on? art takes on new bright colors. well, it's actually hard work. it has always remained a very hard man's work. it's hard manual labor. and work hard sometimes hands hurt. but, in principle, for me it brings great pleasure. since there were no specialized educational institutions, wherever the bandar craft was taught, and at that time there was nothing, and now

there is nothing but our school, we learned from each other. at first it was very scary, but then, when i looked at what can do. children are seventh graders. i thought to myself, why not. can't i do what a seventh grade ninth grade kid does, even though he's a boy. in our district, there is the village of orlovichi, in which a hundred years ago bandage utensils were made in almost every yard. the first mention of the village of rylovichi dates back to 1505 and since then. it is known as the center of the

bantar craft, where they made cooper ware for the royal court of the commonwealth. the village is located directly near the road that connected ivanova pinsk then went to luninets in the other direction accumulated on drogichin. and here is the presence. these ways of entrances also contributed to the development of the cooper's craft. that is, people could bring their goods to the market, where they could sell them. our steering coopers went out with their dishes to the stolin market. david gorodka pinsk in the other side of ivanovo other puppies. damn e. then we went to the nearest ukrainian cities. if a large territory of the ivanovsky district was swamped, then the village of rylovichi, it is located on such

a kind of elevation and it is surrounded on all sides by forests, which is probably why they grew there in this forest. a high-quality tree, that is, if a tree grew in a swamp that could be rotten somewhere and its coopers did not use it to make bandage utensils, then trees very well suited for making bandage utensils grew on a high territory, because even our bandage utensils rafted our forest, which grew on our territory, rafted through canals along rivers to another place, our forest was valued. in 1946 , in the village of rylovichi, 80 professional coopers lived in 146 households. after the war, already,

when many training deductions were opened. children began to leave to study in the cities, they began to leave and, in principle, to pass on. eh, this craft did not exist, to whom even in the nineties, when already in the village of rylovichi there were very few working as coopers. they could be counted on the fingers. it was about 10 people, in principle, our head of department. uh, culture, an idea came up. open a cooperage school they opened a cooperage school with the aim of reviving and preserving. this is a craft that has already gone down in history. in the manufacture of cooper's dishes , the rylov coopers did not use any artificial materials, that is, all materials were natural, in the manufacturing technology. e cooperage utensils

in the old-fashioned way or the head of the curriculum, according to which we study at the school of cooperage. our school receives a lot of applications for the manufacture of bandar utensils, that is, bandana utensils these days. she is very in demand. basically, of course, they order small barentsa for wine and vodka products for pickling cucumbers for sauerkraut. our main customers are, of course, the brest region, minsk that is, people have already learned, and they have seen our qualities. they saw that yes the dishes serve well and for a long time. and in principle, we have good material open to the workshop, working at home bondarine you can earn a living, because first of all, many opportunities have opened up.

if earlier people went to the markets and someone someone accepted applications and simply took out their dishes, but now the advertising is very good, so there are a lot of orders. hoop below hoop below a little bit more i think enough, let's beat with a hammer. good? there are currently 97 students in our school. i love children very much. this is my great weakness.

draw a pen where you will have a pen . look, first, you need to choose a place so that it stands evenly, you see, right here, but not here in any way. here is the bump. you have to put away your pen and here you are put it here and draw. hold your hand keep it up and work. no wonder we created this school of cooperage. it is not in vain that we have kept the secrets of the logical masters. not in vain. we keep it all and pass it on to the children in exactly the same form, they use modern machines there. e, here, using only e hand woodworking tools. eh, we are passing this on to our children. since

our city park is located in close proximity to our cooperage school, we very often come here with our children and conduct material science lessons here. in materials science lessons, we, uh, show children the variety of trees that grow on the territory of belarus and learn to identify tree species by their external features. maples and lindens grow in large numbers in our park. hornbeam, spruce is e nu, and other tree species. and now, according to external signs on the bark, we teach

children to identify tree species. we study the defects of wood. even on this tree we see mechanical damage to the tree. that is, it was cut off by a branch. there was such a scar on the trunk of a tree, a huge territory forests grow in our area. this is our natural wealth, which is rich in our forest area. we have mostly mixed grow here. basically, of course, it is pine , birch, strongly linden , all of the listed wood species are used in the manufacture of bandar dishes, the most common is oak. the pine of this material grows in our sheets in a sufficient amount and we

do not experience any need or any kind of shortage in this material. oak is, of course, the most valuable type of wood, which is used in the manufacture of bandage utensils. from oak, you can make almost everything - rollers and barrels for pickling cucumbers for sauerkraut. we also use oak wood for pickled apples, use oak barrels, various buckets. bath utensils, too, are most often made of oak. here we have such a bifurcated one here, well, a beautiful one is growing. it will grow and will be very good wood. here you can see that the wood is directly layered. and when will this oak tree still grow up like that?