[000:00:00;00] the fugitives will face these terrorist threats, including some traitors who will carry them out, that they must know that they will be the first to destroy. so they should at least think a little about themselves, they are those who are open about this now. he says that this will be the legitimate goal of the belarusian special services in the event of such a development of events. they may be happy to think about themselves, someone will now be destroyed, in general there is some kind of evil oleg sergeevich in this, the irony is that these are the people who scream the most about the threat of mobilization themselves have long been under arms, polish, ukrainian lithuanian well, such karma, i don’t know how it can be the worst thing that they are our belarusians there, let the man be the eye of the man here, pushed there to fight. this is destiny. it's terrible in fact, it is. here, they form some kind of horugs there. here, remember in february there was such a wave, there are also some of our all sorts of elves, as they call it now in russia, they also ran, allegedly. we will have mobilization here now they are making friends, what do you think it will be voluntary and with

the fugitives will be the same, they need banners. they need the vlasovites, they need bulak bulakhovich. they need those who understandably the main role will be played by western intelligence services. they perfectly represent the combat readiness of these fugitives in practice, but they need the banner, they need a propaganda effect to put pressure on our country and to put pressure on belarus, uh, on russia, look what they are already openly declaring. first, terrorism is not just sabotage extremism. they are on foreign bayonets. want to get at least some kind of power. this is generally already beyond the limit. here, take away her foreign partisans, yes. well , does anyone really believe that two fugitive precincts and one vacation break into state security systems. this is done by the special services of our neighboring countries, which invest millions of dollars in this, and two district policemen sit in warsaw for 100 euros , they don’t see it extinguished and say that sergeevich did it. let’s say, let’s directly test

the word of a traitor. he named only one of the gbs, except for the russian post-soviet, uh, special services, which are not working against us is a massage. here are all the rest of the cia mi6. everything that is in europe is now working against us. and we believe here, the fugitive precinct opened the system of the ministry of internal affairs, he was in the file cabinet of the zavodskoy district. i couldn’t make out the alcoholics correctly, they sorted it out, so i need to figure it out, this topic of partial mobilization appeared in russia. here, in belarus, too , no one will even know the system of mobilization of the belarusian armed forces. we don't have such a system. do not know if there are reserve service troops in reserve. we continue to discuss the global topic of national security. now, if earlier it sounded, as you know, some point from the doctrine there, from some concept , here is something that is written somewhere in a book, but now it is alive around us and we feel it on our fingertips, so

national security, far, not only the now hyped term information war. this is not only, of course, military threats. well, this, of course, is also economic security. uh, by the way, in our concept of national security, economic security is written down, the state economy, in which the security of the national interests of the republic of belarus from internal and external threats is guaranteed. so we saw last week the president held a big meeting with the economic bloc. uh, say that ask you if you've seen this, they wo n't do it, because they must have seen and definitely heard. it was tough for the president to immediately lay bare the main questions, which are exactly as they sound. in a society according to the people's and why because the question, for example, price increases - this is a favorite topic. for any type of opener to carry out, as it is now customary to say, an information-psychological special operation for enemy propaganda in order to shake society like this, but powerful tasks

were voiced to leave prices rising hmm prevent shortages remove intermediaries clearly define responsibility for these tasks and so on and so forth but yulia konstantinovna is not the president by chance. eh, brings together almost one meeting at one time and the composition of the same military threat to economic security. you already said economic security. it is insecurity without the economic security of the state, there can be no other development of another sphere of security, they can’t be mobilized, then the economic bloc, it’s finances, but we must also understand that with all these abrupt decisions, hmm, the questions are not for sellers, not for trade, which provides. with that, well, what do we need a question to those who organize this trade to the organizers who receive huge profits, which the sellers themselves obviously do not go into the economy. they are the same consumers as and we. they come to the store in the same way and understand that prices have risen, so

today, hmm, if you miss this moment, when people, well, managers of retail chains, let's say, yes, those who receive money, as intermediaries who took advantage of the situation when we have a lot of other problems arise and take advantage of the situation raised prices and thus made consumers flinch and do not understand what is happening, of course, very often take no prices. as such it was not the very purpose of this meeting. the president global. i would like to know that the times are different, remember how he said the pro-market that there was no no and there will not be, that if someone needs it here as a strong man, he will do whatever he wants in this one. i appealed to the government to those involved in, say , regulation of this area, that now is the time to make decisions that come down from the situation, so he will not be the first to raise the issue of prices, i also want to explain it in a simpler way. here again , the president did not have time to hold a fake meeting, fakes went. by the way, from those who used to

say that the fact that prices are rising is bad, as soon as the president held a meeting, they kill the market economy, business is destroyed, not, but we go almost to war communism. well , that's a lie. the truth is, what did you buy the goods for a ruble abroad, delivered it to belarus , which means it cost 2 rubles. at work , one and a half rubles, not 10 rubles. after all, let's tell the truth in recent months, that you were observed to come to someone to buy something, a private trader's shop, no matter what you hear a mysterious face. well, you see what is happening around the sanctions, so the price is like that, and with this he wants to earn at 10, this is what we are talking about. the president speaks of justice, no one destroys the market. and who does not destroy business, we are talking about a decent game of decent rules and about the law, the second moment, perhaps before sanctions. yes, supply chains for some goods have changed, prices have risen, but perhaps for everything. excuse me and some goods. i look at how it was produced here,

nothing has changed, not the driver of the package. no, so pack everything from life in another package. i'll tell you myself. here i have then big foot problem. i always buy shoes. well, i didn’t look on the internet for a long time, one store, how prices are for me, but imported okay, but russian and belarusian. there are very popular belarusian manufacturers. why did they raise the prices in this online store and they doubled there, well, there by 60%, what kind of supply chains have changed here they say that they are buying here somewhere on the territory of the union state. indeed, this is a speculative effect, however, it should be noted that we do not currently have this just some here to praise them. actually, we know these people as a very good economic bloc and we have, uh, deputy chief of staff, who oversees both the assistant to the president and the minister of economy. these are really learned people who lay out the situation. they do not just

explain, but manage the process, and we have achieved certain results, as the minister of economy said. yes, here are the threats that began with, uh, winter of spring. they needed to be occupied. in summer. we have reached a certain plateau. now we are going out to a small one, but nevertheless less growth in this situation, when the enemy expected to bring down our economy, this did not happen. a but the president drew attention to pricing and now we will connect with the military group. why, among other things, do we need russian troops here, that the enemy wants us to get into the arms race, put our entire economy armed under military needs with this. real dissatisfaction with our coalition interaction, as recorded by the military doctrine in its new edition of the end of the xxi century with the russian federation, allows both russia and us to save money. in our country, it was decided to create the southern operational command. so yes minister well

, in fact, the group replaces him. what is command? right now, any northwest back to zapadny is two mechanized brigades. we need the rocket artillery brigade, we need the engineer regiment. well, approximately in this composition, this is additional expenses, creating a combined grouping. we save money and so in everything from the pricing of the purchase of raw materials to the sale of products entering new markets. here are the numbers. let's voice them. we have increased our volume in the russian market. we'll be peaking soon. we had peak performance in the late nineties, 11% of our share. now we're out before eight. we have increased our presence in the chinese market and these tasks are worth it. our commodity producers. and by the way , joining the shanghai cooperation organization. why did the fugitives cause such hysteria, to be honest, i did not expect all the scos in our state militia. here are the positive consequences, there was less attention than the enemy, well, they covered themselves like this

further scared, because no international isolation we enter the largest markets. see what is the indian market what is the china market what is the iran market pakistan market a. they are ready with us employees with a dollar. and they also expected that the dollar and the euro would be russia and the belarusian ruble would collapse. what happened? and by the way, the interest depends on the price. here we go again , it means that the dollar has fallen in europe, it has fallen, why prices do not fall for some goods, we take spare parts a simple topic that they know, so some are on oil filters, who long ago fired the logistics of entrepreneurs through turkey, the united arab emirates wanted to earn 10 times. more. i remember in march. and when you ask. why does he say you know the risks. i want to insure my risks, i transfer, i want to earn 5:00-6-10 times more than before. there is not much time left for the global topic, but for important ones, at least such that we’ll see what else will happen, including

from europe, so here’s the most interesting thing - this is a week from the global. this is what october 16th. the 20th national congress will be held in china the communist party has very serious expectations political scientists predict the third term of the seatpin before i remind you that there was no such restriction on the third term was removed in the eighteenth year. many westerners say that beijing's foreign policy pressure is growing. i will now quote one of the main fears. here is the largest us news site hill thinks so i quote, so, uh. think china is aggressive now. wait until it 's gone. twentieth party congress. the west should expect sitting to strive conquer taiwan no less. it is important that washington should expect that the intensity of militancy after the convention will be higher than before. and that his ambitions will be directed against the us and its allies, the biden administration is probably not ready for this. so what to expect. now they are afraid of everything especially strong china and growing china because

strong china and this is a united asia - these are colossal mmm resources that will obviously not be directed to cooperation with the west. they will be directed to development cooperation with those state, which are now trying to overtake in isolation, including the russian federation, the republic of belarus and those countries in which the united states has long stubbornly tried to establish democracy, but nothing came of it, that is, strong. they don't need china. we need this, we need this for which the anglo-saxons created yes, the new military-political union is the usa canada great britain australia this is just a counterweight to china, mainly in order to, let 's say, oppose the influence of the military, including the military-political china's economic in this whole. uh, let's say the endo chinese zone and today . in general, you can guess. only one thing is that in this situation they will not

change the leader of the chinese. and remember when nancy pelosi landed in taiwan everything was slippery. that's where the reaction is, why didn't they shoot them down, well, people who understand say that they are in the chinese tradition. yes, especially before the 20th congress. wait for the 20th congress, and then there will be a process, there will be an answer. yes, the events of this autumn are political. if we ignore the war, these are the us elections and 20 parties. eh, here it is necessary to say directly that, of course, there are certain political struggles in the chinese leadership. name it discussions somehow. otherwise, it is hidden, but this is a chinese tradition. it has always been she is present. but what the americans have now done for the first time in many years, they tried artificially, putting pressure on china, to intervene in this struggle. and here, for example, is a visiting epilote. they tried to show what they see, but the leader allegedly in china is weak, that is, with these locations to destabilize the situation in mm. uh in the very

china and provoke some public discontent. and perhaps even a split in the chinese leadership. there have never been so many publications of some kind of fiction somewhere justified by various contradictions that now exist in beijing, probably, in the west there has never been, as they are now for this congress. uh, the attention is riveted, incredible but really sidepin. for a long time they wondered what tactics he would choose; he chose the right tactics of no escalation. as it is written from the side of china no very calmly weighed e he fails situation for the twentieth congress. he needs to secure his political positions within the chinese leadership. but after that we will see a really already defined line, based on the support of the communist party. he wanted to add that in general, uh, china has never done any escalation in the world, unlike who accuses him of this, just the anglo-saxons, they are constantly escalating

around china tried to do, uh, both at sea and on land, and this does not mean that the leader of china made some kind of decision on taiwan, so that somewhere exacerbate this situation. this is the first. secondly, most importantly, we should look from the point of view of belarus, it is beneficial for us that china be stable and strong, this is in our interests. i am convinced that after this congress it will become even more stable and even stronger, but i do not expect militant rhetoric from china after this congress is held. china will pursue the same policies and tactics to defend its national interests, but in chinese it means calmly thoughtful and using a saying. the most terrible weapon is not a rocket iwan, so they will quietly move the best war, the one that was not there or not, will float along the river on the river bank and wait until the last. as a conclusion, we today, as it were, would revolve our conversation around the main such thesis on

security. i offer a short fragment of the meeting with alexander lukashenko's power block right now, listen, we will adequately respond to any opponent. we have been preparing for this for decades. if necessary, we will answer. god forbid, of course, betrayed the conditions, if you are our intelligence and the military and civilian committee of state security does not miss something and does not call, therefore we must know everything that happens near our borders, without escalating the situation. i want you to understand. if you want peace, you must always prepare for war all your life, and all good things will be good. therefore, in order to prevent any collisions and manifestations. we military people must have plans in advance to

counter all kinds of scoundrels who are trying to drag us into a fight. we must not let them drag us into war. it our main task. there should be no war on the territory, belarus everything is clear. this is a task for the military, but for all of us, for the belarusians. what are the tasks? this is what is required of us. here is the current situation oleg sergeevich you know, i know very well now the mood of people, because people are worried when i drive. this is fine. people are tense. they see what is happening around the country. here. i want to address them and listened attentively to the meeting with the president. there are two such thoughts that, it seems to me, must be conveyed to each person. first, don't panic. do not be afraid. here, in order for everything to be calm in our country, there are two aspects for me. the first unity of the country is truly unity. let's now discard all these

disputes, we are belarusians. we have a president. let's unite and be everyone . this is the second aspect to do your own thing at your workplace and not panic. if we are united, i have always been convinced of my country. we can only destroy it ourselves, no one will destroy it, neither in the way, nor with sanctions, this is already convinced, probably everyone knows it there, therefore, they have a bet that someday they will try to destroy from the inside. so, if we are united, we will do our every business, and the military knows their business and the army. we will support now. i hope these conversations are over. remember reduce the army to remove the kgb mvd cut twice. well, what did we have now , if we had reduced it, and remember, this is all a small professional army of a couple of thousand and we don’t need anything more. and what, what we now we spoke in a hurry. uh, mobilization would be carried out. no, we have been doing this for 30 years, so our special services are strong, so put it aside. this is the stupidity of being united and doing this and not panicking. our guys want to sow panic

every time you open this destructive telegram channel. panic. mobilization tomorrow. tomorrow is war. no need to panic , the intelligence services have done their job. thank you. you know, i still remember 2010, when we worked out the last option. from national security, we'll say so, after all hmm took on some circles and wrote that we have military threats. no. there is only a source of military threat. here is today. the head of state said that it is time to move away from these weak, let's say, definitions of dofinitions, there is a military threat. and today. i would say that it is necessary to more clearly spell out this concept of national security in a new edition, so that the emphasis on security sounds tougher and recommendations for minimizing the neutralization of these threats sound specifically indicating the specific states that out. and why not. why should we leave? he also told the president that there is no need to leave

something, write directly, as it is. you see , julia konstantin well, it seems to me that consolidation is our main thing, we need to unite. and most importantly, the main thing is really not to panic and just work, everyone in their place, work and ensure a normal life within the country. and our border, as we understand it, is locked and we must be sure all the time that, uh, if god forbid, says the president, something happens, we will give a decent answer, but we must work and preserve their state the way we want to see and develop it. thank you for giving the president an example of how to act in this situation - it is a cold mind to maintain not complacency, but calmness. uh, clear balanced decisions are required to act as a team. this is very important, the belarusians have always been very strong. we call it a loka in different ways, but this important moment is trust and solidarity with our

armed forces and the consciousness that we are belarusians and our task is to protect this one a corner of the earth that has always already established itself as a corner of the world of stability, and it is in our power and, of course , to believe in our allies of the russian federation and i think that this is the guarantee that we will pass this path with dignity in an extremely difficult one for the whole world environment. thank you very much for participating in our program for

today. president of belarus alexander lukashenko met with the head of the academy of sciences vladimir gusakov the academy is actively involved in solving urgent problems for many areas in our country. here is the health of the duatomic energy and space, the introduction of domestic developments in the economy and the social sphere is expanding. these are all high-tech products. last year , according to the developments of the academy of sciences,

more than 200 names were released, import-substituting products worth almost half a million dollars . in health care, it is working on a domestic vaccine against coronavirus manufactured. first series the prototype was carried out before clinical trials were established at the nan and a center for experimental and applied virology. new medicines are being developed for her, and bady would ask you to let us somewhere, maybe in november, be more free at the end of november, the beginning of december, decide somewhere and hold an exhibition of the achievements of scientists from the academy of sciences, we can do it. uh , you have organized this more than once, we will select a good hall, not only for you to report on your successes, but also to show more people what we can do and that we have science

much. maybe, uh, unfortunately, we do not promote not only the academy of sciences, but also the achievements of our science, so we need to think, together with the government administration, where we can, and show people what we can do. and to show her that the academy of sciences earns its own exports of only biotechnological products. its authorship last year exceeded 20 million dollars. this medicine and diagnostic tool, food products, feed additives and veterinary drugs are being developed, including those created jointly with industrial enterprises, since the academy with mtz created experimental samples of an unmanned tractor, an ice-filling combine and a truck, and with. goskombanprom is developing helicopter and multicopter drones, belarus is successfully resolving issues with the reorientation of exports, deliveries of our products to china have increased by 2.5 times in

russia by a third, as deputy minister of economy dmitry yaroshevich said, the share in the russian market has increased from 5.5 to almost eight percent maximum it was around 11, and so we have room to grow, especially now that the markets have liberated many large companies to many enterprises. they also managed to solve all the logistics issues, thereby increasing their external sales to friendly countries alone. hmm, we exported food worth 5 billion us dollars, which is not enough that we were able to solve the issue of our food security. we also actively export food to other countries. well, i think that this is very important here, given the current situation in the world in general. and food issues. we, uh, only in one august. well, yes, we have for 8 months statistical exported goods worth 3-4 billion us dollars in august. only this more than in august last year, experts in russia at the beginning of the year amounted to 14 billion

dollars, and the trade turnover exceeded 27 billion. trade union parliamentarians in belarus continue to monitor prices; inadmissibility of price increases in the center attention, not only large cities, but also trade in the population today in the schedule of visits, vitebsk region, the capital and again, the minsk region, and on the eve of the location to check has become. ratomka here is dominated by convenience stores , despite the small area, the assortment is quite wide and, most importantly, prices do not change on october 6th. this applies to both public and network and private outlets. the republican road train of memory continues its journey through iconic places . participants of the patriotic project visited the historical complex in the agro-town, red shore. here, during the war years, the germans organized a children's donor concentration camp in memory of the buzniks, flowers and a minute of silence, another important place in the settlement, the

poklevsky goat estate, which was built in the 19th century, a road train of memory united 30 young families from different parts of the country together. they discover our historical and cultural heritage in a new way. it is planned that the participants of the road train will visit all regions of belarus this year, the project is timed. to the week of parental love. the finale of the action this friday is a french delicacy with with provencal and burgundy sauce, cooks in the snail park in rodashkovichi. this is a new tourist attraction on the map of the minsk region . edible mollusks are bred right there on a special farm. in the pavilion, a high humidity microclimate that is comfortable for live shells is created. tropical air temperature in total on the farm 14 species of snails are african and mediterranean mollusks, they are not bred on an industrial scale, while they provide exclusively guests of the park, by the way, french exotic with belarusian flavor. many people liked it. i am very i travel a lot, in principle, there were about 50

countries all over the world and now one of the most popular destinations is belarus and i came here in order to find new interesting places, so that later in the russian audience, as i am producing, i can tell about some new directions new snail farm experiences. i think so. wow, i have never seen this in moscow, i have not seen this, in general, wherever i am in the world. i have not come across the fact that people are specialized in cultivating snails new tourist site enjoys popularity, belarusian and foreign tourists come here over the weekend up to 100 guests and this is not counting bus tours, therefore, in expanding the territory for family holidays how to find humility and avoid all these sins, but the answers are the result of a

person’s prayer, what do we know about the ancient and unique shrines of belarus nadia brought the icon of the mother of god exactly here this small specimen and already alexander solton, and realizing this great gift of god, seeing this icon, decided to build a temple, where it is now located in the holy dormition zhiritsky monastery, what is the power of the cross of the lord and the skin sign, who treats himself as a christian, surnames are given the rightness of summer about the life-giving power of the roof, what is the media image of the priest? now more and more priests are entering the format of the media space. with different content with different topics, and even in our spiritual academy. ah, there are projects and there were that were so successful at some points for different target audiences , we will tell and show in

spiritual and educational projects on the belarus 24 tv channel. / 7 is a project, in where there is a place for a brief overview of the important topics of the outgoing weeks. let's not forget about the unique rituals and original culture of belarus with our guides and learn a couple of unusual belarusian words. we will immediately cut off a pershag of bread, an onion of a loaf of bread, cut it off, and you and don’t forget to appreciate the work of people who make bread with gratitude - this is for you to grow year-old cava with chewed. we tell. about the most important thing, watch the air

24/7, every friday evening for entry and exit from our country with various types ground air transport. well, in any case, to say that some direction is not available to us now, but this may be due to various factors, starting with visa considerations, or considerations and the desire of a passenger to travel to a particular country, but if we are talking in general, then in road transport with the removal of quid restrictions. we can probably go in any direction, uh, except, probably, ukraine, this is the baltic states germany czech republic russia well, i mean, it’s not worth long distances, because our neighbor to touch. we need transport, then here, of course, we are now discussing transportation only in the direction of the russian federation , we operate air traffic in eight

states of the countries of the world, uh, and at the moment - these are the countries of the eurasian union kazakhstan russia armenia and also the asian direction is uh, georgia azerbaijan uh. we are also flying to turkey in the near future. are there plans to open any new destinations? whether negotiations are always ongoing and on different modes of transport, they vary depending on the desire of toy countries where we want to fly, if we talk about air traffic, then china is being worked out, the united arab emirates is also being worked out in october. we are resuming flights in dubai, and long-distance flights are also being worked out. ah, abroad. just finished recently. negotiation. e with the republic of cuba a. and we are interested, and they are interested. including the possibility of attracting third carriers e, and the weight of communication to cuba

with regard to covid restrictions. we lived with them for several years, not tennis today for passengers for ours, in fact, the minimum number of countries today remain, which still have covid restrictions. if we talk about those, but the countries that we fly are practically azerbaijan and the united arab worlds, and to all other countries, covid restrictions have been lifted as for auto communication, then to those countries that we now carry out transportation, and direct regular regular bus service is only prominent restrictions. not now, but it should be noted that they may be absent today. and tomorrow they may appear therefore, any passenger who does the planning of their trips. uh, should familiarize himself with the situation, which, uh, is in the direction where he plans to go. this also applies to the republic of belarus, such as passengers who want to travel to us, then you need to track the information on the website of the ministry of foreign affairs of the ministry of health, because the situation is monitored every day and everything

may change. the first university, belarus for more than a hundred years, the belarusian state the university accepts students and provides them with a prestigious education for a successful future for almost two centuries , the higher school system

was established on the territory of the russian empire and was not created. and after the closure of vilna university, the belarusian provinces were deprived of their own institution of higher education, repeated attempts to obtain permission to organize a university were unsuccessful, but the formation of belarusian statehood required. the implementation of the idea of ​​​​creating its own belarusian university on february 25 , 1919, a corresponding decree was issued, according to which the young and completely state of the republic, as a first step, let's say, announced the creation of the first university on

monday, october 31, 1921 at 13:30. in the assembly hall of the former school of khaikin , the first lecture was held by dmitry petrovich konchalovsky and 1,390 students began studying at three faculties, but the present a severe test for the university was its jubilee twentieth year commemorative event to this date has not been implemented began led. patriotic war non-stop bombing, the abolition of occupations and the occupation of the belarusian capital in june of the forty- second year, i draw your attention in june of the forty- second year. yes, our belarusian government is already making a decision to restore the work of the university, as the development of the university took place, the post-war

period. did all the university after the period passed quite difficult conditions, how the basic scientific structures were formed at the university, in general, the history of development, of course. e science at the university. it is in the history of the development of faculties, how the cultural and sports life of students developed outside the classroom. the highest as a class, so to speak, e creative teams - this is the oldest team. choreographic oldest group. over the century-old history of the university, its students have twice climbed the highest podium of the olympic games and why students choose bsu is an opportunity to be the first always see the history of the country's leading university right

now. the history of the country's largest university alma mater of many thousands of graduates of teachers and professors. this is a very glorious story, but at the same time difficult for one-time perception, the belarusians had a long way to the belarusian state university 1832 oleg yanovsky head of the department of russian history of the faculty of history of the belarusian state university on march 1, nicholas i liquidated the university of villain by his decree. the university, which

within the framework of the belinsky educational district, it was the center not only of higher education, but of all education in general, on the territory that not so long ago, uh, became part of the russian empire after the divisions of the commonwealth. why did he create such a decree as this was the events of the 1830-31 uprising, in which up to one third of the students of vilina university took part, striving to realize their national interests, as well-known ones, i will not comment on the ants. and as a matter of fact, the chairman of this committee called this nesting place of lithuanian free-thinking. it was by no means supposed to be in the territory. this still, not well-established russian political and other realities, after

the liquidation of the vilna university, the belarusian provinces were deprived of their own institution of higher education in the late xix early xx century, the local city authorities of minsk, vitebsk, mogilev and even arshan petitioned st. petersburg, and the restoration of higher education institutions in the form of a university, but all these proposals, all these bows before e, and the minister of public education and before emperor nikolai dan bitch, already the second, they were completely rejected, why, because this nest of freethinking is a scarecrow. e, the russian government and the university were never created. 1917 two revolutions of the bolsheviks taking power and the first steps in understanding belarus not only from a political and state point of view, but also

intellectual education and scientific content of this territory in december 1917 . question about belarusian university was discussed at the first all-belarusian congress of soviets, which was held in minsk there and finifyodorovich. karsky spoke, er, with such a real enough project. the creation of e in new belarus may not even be soviet belarusian, most likely not in the soviet belarusian creation of a university, but all this has sunk into oblivion. although the proposal, later, uh, after all, uh, was implemented to some extent already directly during the creation of bsu, the draft charter of the belarusian university of efim fedorovich karsky was published in the newspaper free belarus however, in the conditions of occupation. belarus of kaiser germany, the implementation of

these plans became impossible further in the eighteenth year, and in the spring, especially when the republic of the belarusian people was forming, as it were, some kind of shape was being acquired, and mitrofan viktorovich long ago presented his project, too, very real, but really on the spot romantic, he proposed to create a theological faculty there, it is clear that the ideas of bolshevism are an idea, in fact, e . docked on january 1, 1919, the manifesto of the temporary workers 'and peasants' soviet government of belarus was issued, where the creation of the soviet socialist republic of belarus was proclaimed, on that day the political life of the belarusian statehood began and already in the evening of february 24, 1919

. in smolensk, the central executive committee of the ussr. decided the fateful issue of the belarusian university on february 25, 1919 was from 20 the corresponding decree andrei king, rector of the belarusian state university, according to which the young state is absolutely a republic of e as a priority here is such a step, let's say, but announced the creation. e the first university and specifically on the points is determined to allocate 1 million rubles there. but this is then money. they are not very big. well, we should not now be embarrassed by some kind of huge ours and, accordingly. uh, what sites in minsk to allocate, uh, premise, so that educational and scientific activities of this belarusian

the state university and the work began, the main task was to search for suitable buildings and premises destroyed by the revolutionary events, and then the kaiser and polish occupation of minsk, known events led to the fact that the occupation was in 21, and the liquidated poles were published and accordingly. here are all the decisions that were made before. they continued to be, to be realized, too, according to some kind of increasing until then. uh, at the end of the twentieth year. e, a delegation of about 13-14 people arrived in minsk from moscow to including vladimir ivanovich chekhov, the delegation outlined specific steps and already in april 1921, by a special resolution of the presidium of the central executive committee of belarus,

the list of buildings that passed into the use of bsu was officially approved and house number one house number two, house number three, four, five, six seven appeared , eight, nine ten further, this was the numbering of houses. as a matter of fact, in them in these numbers. the significance of house number one was somehow reflected - this is the board - this is the first library - this is the working faculty, this is the whole office, this is what the building, which is now being overhauled on krasnoarmeiskaya street , which was then skobelevskaya, and the corner of the street shops, which became just a few months later, there were two commissions in universitetskaya street already in 1919. moscow and minsk developed curricula , selected scientific and pedagogical personnel , discussed the structure of the future university the central executive committee of the ussr adopted a resolution on the opening of

universities in minsk consisting of five faculties, but in the end due to lack of funds and limited general opportunities it was decided to open a university, consisting of three faculties, the priority was absolutely the medical faculty without the medical faculty from the medical faculty. more than one university in europe and the whole world of that time was unthinkable. as a matter of fact, now this is the foundation of the foundations, this is human physics, which specialists who would know this human physics thoroughly and could do this physics, where it is necessary to correct and maintain, health, their second faculty is exactly where, uh, it should have been students should get higher education. this faculty of social sciences is a product of the soviet era. so to speak, some kind of thought. i don’t know, there, uh, the mental creativity of people from the education of the bolsheviks and the third was the working

faculty, given the general low educational level, applying for admission to the first university, special attention was paid to the need to create a faculty where one could to prepare working-peasant youth for university studies. majors uh, prep is uh prep faculty to independent education in order to get such a starting level of education and enter some other faculty or bsu or some other university. on july 8, the former soviet republics colleagues of the people's commissariat of education of belarus appointed the leadership of the belarusian state university headed by rector vladimir ivanovich , a graduate of the faculty of history and philology . moscow state university grand opening of bsu

took place on july 11 in the building of the club named after karl mars at this meeting and professors and soviet and party leaders talked a lot about the need. the earliest opening of the belarusian state university, but not the real activity of the university, was on july 11, 1921. why? because on this day, on this day, years earlier, miss was released from the search for here on the signs of this political event, held some kind of celebration like that. very plowed, very written in owls there with the telegram press and so on and so on, but in reality, univer the next day and after a month or two could not start work and it is worth emphasizing that the university has a birthday on october 30, 1921.

on july 11, the so-called act of opening the belarusian state university took place at noon on october 30, 1921 with the participation of professors, teachers and students, as well as party state leadership on october 30. 1921. began we say beat the heart of the university. this is why because in these one and a half years from february 19 to october 21, historical work was carried out on the creation of the material base of the university, but were written. curriculum was prepared by educational teaching materials created, let's say library conditions in order to make the training process a classic and give impetus. uh, indeed the first development of the first university in the country and already october 31st. in

the assembly hall of the former school. khaikin, the first lecture was given to students dmitry petrovich konchalovsky professor mysist historian gave the first lecture this is the story between the earth sea in the era of roman domination empire, and everything went off from the first of november. there is no, the fact of the lecture went on, so this is the beginning. this is exactly the story that should be from november 1, 1921. regular classes began for 1,390 students. in all faculties. bsu employed 14 professors and 49 teachers in february 1925, the university graduated the first young professionals, 34 economists and 26 lawyers, and in october 1927.

a postgraduate course was opened at bsu in the fall of the same year , construction of a university began in the center of minsk. gorodok in 1931 colleagues the people's commissariat of the bssr adopted a resolution on the creation of five independent institutions on the basis of the belarusian state university. minsk medical institute, higher pedagogical institute institute of national economy. belarusian polytechnic institute minsk law institute, if we take a look at the 20-30 years of the last century, we will see that from the structure of the belarusian state the university budded e, where are the institutions that today are already recognized as masters in their

fields, 12 educational institutions. in our project we will show you unique personalities, for example, two hours in paris and i know paris, that is, i’ll come there, i’m guided absolutely calmly by the richest person, but you see, i’ve got this collection of batula, maybe they break stereotypes by example and their own experience is not necessary you have to feel something to break something. eh, something here, as if to try on the tooth. they thought i had poo-coo, in fact i had poo-coo. i will tell in every issue of true stories. i had a choice either to buy a one-room apartment or to build

stereotypes. watch on belarus 24 tv channel. the thirties, despite the difficult and controversial period for the whole country, when many famous scientists, professors and teachers, including vladimir ivanovich pecheta, were arrested, it was during this period that the main faculty structure of bsu finally took shape for its twentieth anniversary. consisted of six faculties of biological chemical physico-mathematical historical geographical and philological faculties. at this time it was 1.337 students. operated museum laboratory orangerie fundamental library in june forty-first year. mikhail shumeiko, professor

of the department of the source of reference at the faculty of history of the belarusian state university, was going to celebrate the twentieth anniversary, and a scientific conference was already timed to coincide with this, which was supposed to open on june 24 forty-one and which was supposed to last for 4 days, and at the end of it, so to speak , they should anniversary celebrations were already taking place. and so on, june 21 was the anniversary scientific session was opened and a festive exhibition was launched, but at noon of the longest day of the year, the belarusians listened to the government message about the beginning of the great patriotic war, the professor, the teaching staff of our university and the student, who just finished their work. the session, yes, the summer session, yes, so, uh, the graduates, then, still

continued to take. even the state exam. they are nonetheless. uh, they immediately warmly responded, so to speak, to those calls, uh, that sounded mean, and uh about this testify that the number of, say, uh, students and teachers, well, first of all, a younger teacher, which means, uh, went to the red army on june 24, classes at bsu were temporarily suspended due to non-stop bombardments. in just 5 days. minsk was occupied by the unexpected nature of the fighting. in the first days of the war, he did not allow the university to be evacuated. nearly 800 faculty members and students remain in the city. bsu accepted most of them. active participation in the underground movement, not waiting for summonses, students and teachers went

to the military registration and enlistment offices, party and komsomol committees, in order to enroll in the army in the first days of the war, 450 students and teachers of bsu were mobilized into the red army, as well as students and professors and teachers. they were very active . uh, in that patriotic activity in various forms, whether it be so to speak, here uh hmm private members of the active army. yes means or. let's say e. hmm the same partisan formations in the underground. so it's not like that, teachers and bsu students not only courageously fought the enemy on the fronts in partisan detachments in the anti-fascist underground, but also brought victory closer with their selfless work in the soviet rear. of course, during the great hostilities, it was not possible to organize an evacuation in an organized manner, which led to the fact that the cadres

of the teaching staff were scattered throughout the soviet union, for example, the rector of the university, parfyon petrovich savitsky, who held this position from the thirty-ninth to forty-sixth year ended up in nizhny tagil and there he became the rector of the nizhny tagil pedagogical institute and others. so to say the teachers are also started here. uh, those who managed to leave to evacuate, so they worked in various institutions, education and so on. and it is clear that the question of restoring the activity of our university arises under the conditions of the war in june 1942, when the leadership of the highest party body of the republic discussed the issue of resuming the

activity of the belarusian state university before the liberation of belarus. the university consisting of three faculties of philological history and geography, since the situation on the fronts was very difficult, the final decision on bsu was postponed in june of the forty-second year, i draw your attention to in june of the forty-second year. yes, our belarusian government is already making a decision to restore e, he worked on it. well, and, of course, if here are those, so to speak, unfavorably, developing, well, the conditions mean. for the e red army for the soviet union at this time, of course, the university would probably have begun its work, and so on, now the summer is forty, on the second of may 15, 1943, the council of people's commissars of the ussr adopted

a resolution on the resumption of the work of the belarusian state university . this means that in this station skhodnya, khimki district, moscow region, it is clear that the students lived in those summer houses that were not adapted for winter conditions, which they found there, so it is clear that they, uh, were engaged in what called self-sufficiency understand and participated for how the same firewood means, and so on and so forth. educational and scientific life resumed in october 1943, about 300 people started classes, students participated in scientific events. the defense of dissertations continued

and ivan melish became one of the teachers. evan, also after being wounded at the front. so, e. he, too, means, uh, worked at the university on skhodnya here. uh, so he, uh, there means, u was a military commissar, and then it means that he headed the first group, which in july 1944 at the end of july, that is, immediately after the liberation of minsk, uh, a group of students left for minsk in order to say, well, start already, uh, here is the process of the revolution and so on all students and teachers university. they were waiting for the moment when they could return to the family. minsk the news about the liberation of the capital of belarus from the nazi invaders quickly spread around the students of bsu. already at the end of july 1944 , the first group

of students and teachers in the amount of 75 left for minsk people moved to prepare buildings for classes , so they moved on again. again, they moved, where they moved, and in the buildings of the university campus , the only building that has been preserved is the building in which the administration is now located. lecturers from our university near the red building is the faculty of physics, which means that this is the building in which it means uh, hmm, classes began before the eyes of students and teachers who returned to minsk , a terrible picture of destruction arose laboratory-museum and classrooms equipment and literature. everything was looted from the educational buildings and the hostel of the university from the wife of the educational 1944, the forty-fifth year was celebrated, as the most difficult

university in the history of the belarusian state, we had to start all over again. is today the university after going through rather difficult conditions in advance alexander kakhanovsky dean of the faculty of history of the belarusian state university the material base at the university was not enough educational buildings were not enough, dormitory housing, students lived in 15-20 people rooms, it is clear that it was not always hungry and cold. not so often, but when reading the memoirs of students of those years, you are amazed at one thing, the atmosphere that existed among students after the war, the university survived and continued to work in september 1944, a

faculty of journalism was created and by the end of the year at the seven faculties. engaged in more than 700 students who revived not only university, but also took part in the restoration of minsk the fifth is really a page that deserves. well, special. i would say such attention, you know, because it means they put everything into it. in this movement, we will revive our native minsk of the flight, that the university was restored within the confines of those faculties that existed at skhodnya station, but new specialties were gradually opened, textbooks were created, the human resources potential was improved, because the emergence of new personnel, the emergence of candidates for doctors of science, and this was extremely important for the leadership of the university, for example. our professional historians of sniffs and peppers took part in the signing of the un charter. they participated, uh, in

that conference that took place in san francisco, and they have their signatures under the charter. what other university can boast of this. it is natural. e such facts that remain forever the activities of the university are associated with the names of its rector for a century of history. these are 20 outstanding personalities the merit of the parfion. petrovich savitsky became not only the organization of the work of the belarusian state university at the skhodnya station near moscow, but also the restoration of the university in minsk. and in 1949, in honor of the thirtieth anniversary of the founding of the bssr, the belarusian state university was named after vladimir ilyich lenin petrovich sovetsky already, summing up his. who said and most importantly, what i did was to save the university, because it really

was a huge job done since 1957 and for 15 years an outstanding physicist was the rector of the university. anton nikiforovich sevchenko. he founded in belarus a scientific school on the optics of luminescence spectroscopy and laser physics of solid state and semiconductor physics, radiophysics, computer science and scientific instrumentation, after numerous transformations, the university became the largest scientific and educational center of the ussr and in 1967 . bsu was awarded a high government award with the order of the red labor knowledge. the general history of development, of course. e science at the university she e in the history of the development of faculties vasily safonov vice-rector for scientific work of the belarusian state university faculties and directly to the author, since they themselves are scientists , first of all, employees of

the laboratory department, and in fact. this is where the study is being carried out, probably the most stormy one. e stages of development. e. here is from the systematization of scientific research. he was associated with the creation of his scientific research institutes at the university, when antony sechenko was the rector, he became the initiator, by the way, of the creation of applied physical problems, which now bears his name, this was the largest center, and the largest a center that worked for the country's economy, established in 1971. the scientific research institute of applied physical problems named after sevchenko of the belarusian state university is developing the next direction of aerospace technology. information technology applied optics nanotechnologies development and production of unique measuring instruments using

radioactive isotopes. it must have been created more than 50 years ago well, of course. ah, the creation of the institute itself. she already had purely scientific tasks. the purely scientific direction was primarily connected, of course, with the implementation of the scientific developments of scientists. here in e. the national economy of the country developed, new branches of production appeared. personnel were needed, and they were being trained, including at the university. uh, there was an emphasis on high technology. a new specialty appears from the 1960s to the 1990s, the university actively developed and expanded its basic scientific and educational structures during this historical period. here were laid foundations from 45 scientific schools, many of which are still headed by their

founders in 10 years, the number of students doubled and in 1970, 15,000 students were trained at 15 faculties and 90 one department of the faculty of radiophysics. here. probably one of the first faculties of such a physical and technical profile in a classical university, which, er, hmm, was created in the seventies and the direction of its activities were closely related. here, well, such with the aerospace sphere, what concerns such a space directions vladimir saichnikov, head of the department of physics and aerospace technologies and the faculty of radiophysics and computer technologies of the belarusian state university, director of the center for aerospace education, our faculty worked in this direction, generally speaking,

you have been starting the soviet union for a long time. but then it was a slightly different direction of work. we fulfilled orders of various organizations and departments. soviet union scientists e. that period participated in such projects as mars venus there buran energy. that's the first thing. it was connected with e. so, well, some kind of space aviation developments, the centers of aerospace education were organized at the initiative of the ministry of education as a coordinating body that should generally coordinate these changes that are taking place in the education system related to our own, and the space research program of the belarusian program. well, and, accordingly, the