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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  October 19, 2022 2:05pm-2:41pm MSK

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enriching your erudition is not so difficult. for starters, you can refresh the school curriculum. i know nikolayevich tolstoy saw his long hair and beard in a row, and at the end they began to consider him a little moved and at the end of his life. yes, but they began to consider it a little moved. i remember this for sure, then i will try my luck in a team game and ask for time, and we are already ready. and you're ready so, but if your answer is wrong, you'll go and set the third stone perfectly, we understand. so this is the abduction of europe and the main thing to remember is the brain can be different in which year competitions in modern pentathlon attention were included in the program of the olympic games olga absolutely right?
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watch the intellectual show on belarus 24 tv channel. in our project, we will show you unique personalities, for example, 2 hours in paris and i know paris, that is, i will come there. eh, i navigate absolutely calmly. i would be the richest person, but you see, that's got this car collecting, maybe they break stereotypes by example and their own experience does not necessarily have to feel something to break something. uh something here's how to try it on the tooth. they thought i had poo-coo, in fact i had poo-coo. well, i'll tell you a good one, in every issue of real stories. i had a choice either to buy a one-room apartment or
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build this model to break stereotypes, watch on belarus 24 tv channel.
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the state security committee of belarus together with the tv news agency belteleradiocompany present the project of 11 belarusian people during the great patriotic war 18 people solved
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the case of the ukrainian hundred, it was practically the entire investigation from the bodies of the stalag 337 committee is a meat grinder and the system for the destruction of the third reyhan. now you can’t run anywhere, you didn’t wash anything. just as worse as an animal menu for a captured soviet soldier up to 500 rotten potatoes and about 100-150 g of bread, 195 years for all kara for sins or a reward for a crime from the cycle without a statute of limitations ukrainian hundred on the air of belarus 1 and belarus 24. watch right now. 46 volumes of a criminal case of about 15 thousand pages of
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atrocities by nazi accomplices against to soviet prisoners of war 13 accused during the great patriotic war. all of them were members of the ukrainian hundred of a special unit created in the prisoner of war camp stalah 337 near the lesnaya station, 22 km from baranovichi, in the central archive of the state security committee of belarus, the case is listed under number 26.540 and miraculously preserved in the archives of belarus, this is, well, probably an exception from the rules, because according to the regulatory framework that was in that period in the sixties . this case should have been kept, a somewhere in one of the departments of the then kgb of the ukrainian ussr, the case was initiated on january 4, 1967 , and after 5 days. on january 5, in apatity, murmansk region, the first
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accused, andrei yarosh, the leader of the ukrainian hundreds, was arrested after he began to speak and hand over his accomplices, arrests took place in many cities of the soviet union. on february 17, nestor chernobay was arrested. than in a year about one and a half thousand witnesses were interrogated. and the participants in those events were held about 100 different. well, autopsies of burial sites, various examinations, forensic exhumation and other types of operational and investigative measures carried out made it possible to establish the truth. at the time the investigation began, only one person worked on the case . investigator of the investigative department of the kgb under the council of ministers of the bssr captain
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karnach. this is essentially an unprecedented case, because the entire investigation department, he was about 15 people, that is actually. and the entire investigative department, and the committee of the republic, was involved in the investigation of this criminal case - these are the protocols of interrogation, yarash, by the way, he personally drew up a plan for the scheme of the former prisoner of war camp even after a quarter of a century. he remembered to the smallest detail the location of the towers of the barakov bunker and warehouses, his colleagues from the ukrainian hundred uttered another ten volumes of witness testimony, protocols for examining the area about exhumations and expert examination reports, these are also thousands of pages of the case, and in december sixty seventh year. the trial began, the process was openly held in the dzerzhinsky club on the bench, the defendants, which were placed right on the stage, 13 accused
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former nazi accomplices tried in the court of the belarusian military district, on december 28, a sentence was passed, seven were sentenced to death. the hall of the club named after dzerzhinsky has been preserved for six long terms of imprisonment and the style of stalinist neoclassicism is preserved here and today. everything, as it was in the sixty- seventh, but authentic decor elements. coffered ceilings, stucco garlands fragments guessed behind the backs of the accused and the witnesses in the archived video from the courtroom the hall seats about 600 people in december of the sixty-seventh it was packed to capacity it was i don't know just how this satan. so you can describe, he is not so big. so he even jumped, but still hit and considered it a great pleasure for himself. so after 25 years it became known. the truth about the crimes against soviet prisoners of war is only in one camp, and
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about 160 of them were created on the territory of belarus even before at the beginning of the great patriotic war, in relation to soviet prisoners of war , the german government developed special protocols, according to which it was necessary to operate in the occupied territory, food for prisoners of war was not released. they had to be fed at the expense of the local population, the occupation authorities took away food from civilians , who had nothing to eat, therefore, in the pow camps, thousands of prisoners died of starvation during the years of the great patriotic war in belarus, 810,000 died prisoners of war 88.407 people. of these, 337 were destroyed in talaga. these are the data of the emergency state commission. people were dying of hunger, hunger, diseases, they were killed, they were hanged, they were poisoned. half-dead sponges were buried in the graves. the nazis
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established a very harsh cruel regime in a concentration camp. these are all guards . they walked with whips and lead balls were fixed at the ends of these whips. that's the name, they beat the prisoners, they thought, lately they have a corrugated tube from a gas mask, stuffed with wet sand of one a blow was enough for a person to knock down a daughter-in-law sometimes and send to the other world 337 was one of the largest prisoner of war camps in the occupied territory of the soviet union it consisted of the main camp of lesnaya station and several branches there was also a quarantine camp, which was located in the forest just a couple of kilometers from main. that lacquer was the central link in this system, relatively speaking, that the lags were an office, and its branches were located in any other towns and villages, if we are talking about lags 337, then this is baranovichi or slutsk , the researchers do not have the exact dates for the creation of stalag 337
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, august and september of the forty-first year, which are somewhat close in time, but there is an exact date of liquidation on january 19, 1944. this camp differs from the system of prisoner-of-war camps in that starting from the forty-third. the civilian population was kept here, old women brought wagons. we were placed there, like from cats, and here, they brought us to the station, and then on foot. and where further, then, the birch tree got up this concentration camp, each of offices began to function at different times of the day fi. aga 337 earned the forty- first infrastructure for the camp was already a former soviet military camp of the 10th artillery regiment next to the railway line - this simplified the delivery of prisoners from a logistical point of view. uh, several rows of barbed wire, and in which there were
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towers around the perimeter, controls were placed and tokens were issued. here and uh, in the camp. so they acted, uh, were installed, uh, two field kitchens in baranovichi placed in the central prison as a prisoner took away several tanks in rooms designed for 3,000 people. there were tens of thousands of prisoners, not enough places. they fell asleep standing up. many were on the street. now there were people outside, it was cold, summer gymnastics, to somehow warm up the prisoners of war. uh, that is, in these bars, how they climbed into attics. uh, in the morning there was a formation formation, people were still supposed to go to this formation by doc. that is, this is a roll call and a prisoner climbed onto the roof. well, to go down with the roof. they are low buildings it was easier to go down, the german guards arranged entertainment. they shot those who climbed onto the roof of the prisoners of war. they have.
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this was the entertainment of a separate barrack set aside for women prisoners of war. there were about 400 of them. they were scouts, parachutists, medical workers. those who were arrested for association with underground partisans did not have any sanitary concessions for women. the attitude of the german command of the attitude of the invaders towards soviet women, especially from among the military personnel, is a separate pain. uh, about this for a long time it was not customary to say, but the soviet military women. well, that's it, sharp, traditionalists on others in all positions. they knew about this relationship. they knew what awaited them in german. this inevitable torture is rape. this is death, the main camp near the lesnaya station was created from wheels. it was practically a bare field, along the perimeter they put towers with machine guns, the territory was fenced in two rows with barbed wire under electric current. between them on the ground.
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also stretched the wire in the form of a spiral wagons with soviet prisoners of war became stay at lesnaya station in the summer of 1941 . thousands of their previously exhausted , hungry red army soldiers lined up along the ravine and led a 5 km path to the camp through the village; they did not overcome all of them; some could only walk a few meters ; then they brought soldiers captured by the smolensk vyazma and rzhev and moscow, they were taken by the thousands at the same time to the camp near the lesnaya station there could be about 55,000 people. soviet prisoners of war lived in hastily knocked together pine forests ; these are not even the barracks that we saw today in the films of the patriotic war. this is an ordinary doschalnik, into which
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snowdrifts were blown in winter. uh, this is the lack of elementary bunks. yes, then hmm nara appeared in two tiers, yes, but the conditions of detention in turn alena's territories are furious. e, which were divided into a cell of a meter and a half, each cell accommodated three people, so not everyone fit in the barracks, many lived under the open sky, the prisoners were on the street under the sun and rain, and later, in the frost, the winter of forty-one and forty-two was severe, the air temperature dropped below 30 °, snowfalls. there were blizzards, prisoners in gymnasts, these people didn’t even have the opportunity to choose one for themselves on zhu, they couldn’t make a fire, because the guards immediately opened fire and many people died by the thousands a day from unsanitary conditions , typhus began to spread, there
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was no medical care medicines for soviet prisoners of war german command did not let go, there were not even bandages to bandage the wounds; the germans did everything to ensure that the people of the bible because of the difficult living conditions due to illness. uh, lived in very difficult conditions in the mud. here is from the words of a former prisoner. zhilina did not wash for 4 months, and everything was covered with lice. the skin was dirty gray in ulcers. they were lying tightly, clinging to each other, or there was not enough space for each other, and in this position they had to spend the night. and that's why they get sick. uh, especially on the lower planks were won by people who were, uh, so clothes on them, uh, teeming with lice, unbearable living conditions were accompanied by constant hunger; the daily food norm was 150 g of
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bread. this is bread with sawdust and a bowl of gruel, boiled from rotten corpse potatoes, half-decomposed all animals e horse meat, that is, cooked in boilers. it was given to prisoners of war by people. hungry people grabbed and drank this gang and, accordingly, our doctors developed an intestinal infection. if on prisoners they warned not dirt these features. here is this bone marrow, because these people were obviously hungry. and there was something like that, they came we go there. no water, no heat, nothing, everything is there, and that there was nothing to eat. here are the children, of course, the mouse was small, that he wanted food and drink, well, outwardly you will run away anywhere. oh, these germans are standing by themselves as dogs. i just remember for some reason where we were . there was some kind of meat, and there were worms swimming there. here is something i
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remember. that is why we have seen some kind of horror here. this is what, well, barely. at the same time, the prisoners were sent daily to physical work, the working day could last 15 hours. in any weather, local residents, as best they could, helped the prisoners, most often ransomed the prisoner of the camp guard for food, hid them in a barn, and then helped to escape , often with a piece of bread or boiled potatoes , they went in barbed wire to give food to the prisoners on the camp guard reacted immediately to the prisoner of war were shot, and a local resident was severely beaten. people were like skeletons from hunger swelling of the legs. they could hardly move, but no one freed them from work. they dug graves and repaired roads. about 500 people were daily engaged in logging not for the needs
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of prisoners of war, but for the camp administration, grass was pulled by boards, harnessed to the sleigh by 5-10. man men were also involved, uh, in the repair of the railroad highways. here, but the women they remained. uh, in the concentration camp and those prisoners who have been for a long time. uh, in the concentration camp they were starved by the cities, but then they were shot. according to the norms of several conventions, the officers should not have taken part in any work; several commands to this requirement applied to coolly i think that the soviet union does not deserve any norms, not the geneva convention, any other. the main camp of the branches of stalag 337 had several more places where they were, prisoners of war from this structure, their places of detention belonged to the administration of the occupation authorities on the ground, the knots provided a well-fed life for the nazis immediately after the start of
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world war ii, the two-story house of the railwaymen at lesnaya station became the german commandant's office. here, behind barbed wire, several dozen prisoners and up to 337 were used as labor force. 337 was assigned to the zikrest and horn baltic german guards initially carried out by 861 wehrmacht guard battalions. consists of 150 people. in the camp itself, there was an intelligence department of the adver, one of the tasks of which was to form the camp administration from prisoners of war, the commandants of baranovichi polyakin were appointed. in lesnoy on foot. they had deputies who commanded the camp police, in addition to the camp police , there were so-called battalion commanders in quotes called this is a senior prisoner of war over a group of prisoners of war also singled them out, that is, it was a little better to feed them a little separately.
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they lived in another hut, they also wore e, they had a bandage on their sleeves for armament. well, for some reason, a rubber hose with a lead tip for selection to its units, the administration of the camp from among the germans, divided the prisoners according to the national principle, because the group was identified by the ukrainians on the cards of prisoners of war , they are marked with the letter y, of which adler decided to form a security unit ukrainian hundred, its formation began in march forty-second on a voluntary basis. according to the testimony of the same e, the head of the ukrainian hundred, yarsha. uh, supply even today. uh, the soldier of the ukrainian ship was like that, that is, they received an ordinary soldier authorized 10 german marks, the commander of the department 12 marks, the commanders of the divisions . uh 15 dm, then a one-time hot meal in the meal included. meat, cereals
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, cheese, marmalade, tea with liquor or cognac and cigarettes are indicated. each of the members of the ukrainian hundred was captured in different ways and at different times by nestor chernobay, for example, was surrounded near smolensk for several days hiding in one of the villages, but in december of the forty-first year, his namesake was captured. grigory chernobay in june 1941 was wounded under the zhytomimer. after treatment, he returned to the front near stalingrad there in august 1942 and was captured. andrey yarosh was surrounded in the nesvizh region, whether he tried to go out to his own people or whether the decision to surrender came immediately is unknown, but the fact remains that he independently came to the german commandant's office, which at that time was in the castle. initial it sent to a prison in baranovichi from there to the forest from the kombat, he became the head of the ukrainian hundred, before the war, yarash worked as a teacher at a school, taught chemistry, and during the great patriotic war he helped train soldiers of the
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ukrainian hundred of three compositions each of about 100 people. this is, first of all, shooting, training for the execution of german e, weapon position commands and so on, but then there was fire training. uh, the basics of guard escort tactical training. that is, how to protect the firing zone during an attack by the partisans, and so on. well, they prepared seriously in the camp. they felt like they were in charge of protecting the inner perimeter of their job. they beat the prisoners. women were raped, they were shot, they stuffed sponges in their showers, they destroyed 700 people a day, they buried them near the camp. i know that there were prisoners of war before us. and so they dumped all of them here into the ravine. here's what i remember. i also walked all and here i go. now i'm even going through the back. i have to go through the stitch. this one. it doesn’t
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hurt, i look at this side, where i saw, the human bones absorbed terribly. it it was just scary, and in the second half of the forty-third year they began to cover up the traces of their crimes, mass graves were leveled with the ground, then. trees were planted there, single burials were created, in which prisoners of war who died in the fall of 1943 were buried, but in the sixty-seventh, during the investigation of the case of the ukrainian hundred, hundreds of events were held to make the truth known. the nearest settlement to the camp is berezovka, a small forest village here, sixty-seventh in line each of the 13 accused in the case of the ukrainian hundreds of years of the great patriotic war was carried by nazi accomplices. here they took water for the administration of the stalag everything would be fine, but instead of horses in a cart, they harnessed emaciated and thin prisoners and
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pulled them in a barrel of water, and one of the participants in the ukrainian hundred sat on the cart and drove the prisoners of war with a hose from a gas mask that was stuffed with sand of the 13 nazi accomplices from the ukrainian hundred, who were tried in the sixty-seventh, two were former officers of the red army yes, him and the rest of the subjects were ordinary. during the investigation, several dozen former nazi accomplices from this unit were identified, but the devil's dozen lay before the court. as a result of the operational measures carried out, the complex of measures sought for , about 60 of these members of the ukrainian hundred e were identified, not all of them could be held accountable. uh, it's been more than 20 years since the events of that time. uh, many simply were already dead, yes, others disappeared in the summer of forty-three
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after the radical change in the great during the patriotic war, 10 people out of 13 went to the partisans, several at once to the suvorov detachment of the partisan brigade, soviet belarus, which operated in the tragic regions of kosovo ruzhany. they said that they were in captivity, they initially conducted a survey, that is, the partisan detachment had its own soloist, who worked the most, but they came here as a group. uh, this is what testified from each other, as a rule, they spoke or some. who came without weapons. they said that they were in the captivity of fellowship. did not disclose this information or there was even such a thing in the partisan’s personal card that he came from the ukrainian hundreds. they were there during 10-12 days, i just entered. i didn't kill anyone. so to speak, i immediately left the main test in partisan formations - this is a test of the battles , participation in undermining the german echelons of defeating the garrisons. they even have awards, for example , grigory chernobain was awarded the order of glory of the third degree and two medals for the courage of
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his namesake. nestor chernobay was wounded near koenigsberg. after being wounded, he remained disabled and was also awarded the order of glory third degree snyatinsky until the arrest of the sixty-seventh year. he was in military service. that is, she stayed to serve , he was a foreman of the clan, and then, uh, the rank of foreman of the re-enlisted. he served as warehouse manager. he has a bunch of these awards, then we are both departmental and for the victory of the great patriotic war and impeccable service, he has excellent characteristics and he took off his shoulder straps. already in december of christ , the sixty-seventh tyrant from the ukrainian hundreds were sitting on the bench, they did not think that after a quarter of a century they would have to to meet again to look into the eyes of those people whom they almost took their lives and people hungry bosses and naked. you know , they attacked our food, and at that time our tables and small partitions were shot at the
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edges, and they just sat, and here are all 13 people in a row. uh, no handcuffs, no iron cages. yes, there were security guards. uh, the so -called escort troops, but it was two two people of the internal affairs bodies on 13 e, convicted many of those who sat in the dock were considered honored people sergei gaevoy was an accountant for the borozyansk regional newspaper. communist labor. grigory kovalenko, father of eight children, his eldest son at the time of his father's arrest was an officer of the soviet army; it was rare when participants in various forms of cooperation with the nazi occupiers did well, then they played in mirny soviet life in some cases received pensions, as participants in the great patriotic war war.
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enjoyed benefits. they went to speak at schools, were guests of honor at rallies timed to coincide with them. victory of the family, wife. children. many did not know at all about, let's say, the dark past of their husbands, that is, for them it was the husband's father, who is a veteran front-line soldier, he had awards and more than one award. and it was just a shock for relatives for wives for children. it was just a shock, which they tried so hard to hide, but still had to deal with the ukrainian hundred in the procedural practice of the soviet union, an exceptional death penalty, which were sentenced to seven defendants were not carried out, the convicted filed a cassation appeal and a petition for pardon. the highest measure was replaced by 15 years. deprivation of liberty. they were spared their lives for a crime for which there is no statute of
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limitations, the criminals responded with long sentences. how to find humility and avoid all these sins, but the answers are the result of a person’s prayer, what do we know about the ancient and unique shrines of belarus ? decided to build a temple, where it is now located in the holy dormition zhirovitsky monastery. what is the power of the cross of the
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lord and the bone of us who heals in ourselves a christian is given the rightness of the summer about the life-giving power of the roof. what is the media image of the priest? now more and more priests are entering the format of the media space with different content on different topics, and even in our theological academy. uh, there were projects that were so successful at some points for different target audiences, we will tell and show them in spiritual and educational projects on belarus 24 tv channel. guys, whose erudition would be the envy of any adult we read in the textbook. what the greeks called barbarians. those who spoke a different language are surprised, she is very well-read, she prefers reading, physical education, lermontov said that he scored a charge. i thought hard in the cannon
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i’ll treat a friend, it seems to be so. well, that's what i thought, i'll treat you. i am a friend of such enthusiasm, uncle was, apparently. and they are not afraid of not knowing something. after all, it's not embarrassing at all. i believe that it was told to us about it, and also excluded, uh, dense. so i don't remember who is me too shave. it can be ruled out who this intellectual entertainment show is. i know, but i kind of remember that i read something to ah. everything is fine with the teeth. she who is a tutor teacher? thank you, watch on belarus 24 tv channel. each of them
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has his own story of acquaintance with belarus. i’m at the railway station and i hear that after 30 minutes the train krasnodar minsk warsaw immediately remembered me, my uncle in minsk and i don’t think about anything, i immediately order a ticket and get to the republic of belarus, this is where they opened my potential after the move, when i started working, because i was given a lot of opportunities and grow up as artists, but now belarus is their second home in belarus. in a magnificent businessman, the first is the
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most. the main thing is the name of desire, when you feel that it is a great success to dance on such scenes, watch the project look at belarus on our tv channel.
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gdp industry agriculture transport belstat summed up the interim results of the economy we will talk about numbers and trends new procedure for maintaining the register addresses that will change in the unified

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