and also in the ministry of antimonopoly regulation and trade. more information at 19:00 see you in the evening edition. on a july evening in 2019, near the village of zamostochye, 15 propane tanks derailed on the orsha vitebsk stretch, a gas leak was discovered in one of the tanks. by itself, it disappeared is not poisonous, but if it enters the air in large quantities, it can cause poisoning and even suffocation in people, so everyone who at that moment was traveling in passenger trains

nearby was evacuated, the whole country followed the development of events, but thanks to a well-coordinated the work of the employees of the ministry of emergency situations, the consequences of the accident were eliminated in less than a day and a half. and most importantly, there were no victims, you will be surprised, but it became possible, first of all, thanks to science. rescuers themselves note that if such an accident had happened 10-15 years ago , then the consequences could be completely different on the air of science addiction. my name is ekaterina beletskaya hello , today we will understand the science that guards our security. don't miss out on the program. unliquidated consequences, but it is impossible to foresee the danger tactics and strategy of rescue scientists, it is impossible to violate safety equipment clothing in which you can save other people's lives without fear for your own and how long it takes for new equipment to be at the disposal of rescuers, we will find out very soon,

for the first time, belarusian rescuers called for help science in 1956. it was then that the research institute of the ministry of emergency situations was created, which is still the core of research work in the field of security. the topic will continue one of leaders of the institute. let's see, the history of our institute is already 66 years old. in 1956, a fire test station was established in minsk. this was due to the fact that the post-war years saw the development of industry. it was necessary to restore, destroyed by the war, and the only scientific-solinsky institute that provided fire safety issues. it was the all -union institute of research and development, fire defense, which was located in the city of balashikha, but it could no longer provide all directions, so it was decided to

create. these are the divisions in various cities, including minsk . today, our institute is an accredited scientific organization in the academy of science in the state committee for science and technology, the institute is the leading scientific soviet organization. e, which carries out developments in the field of prevention and elimination of emergency situations. there is such a formula of safety to foresee the danger as far as possible to avoid it, if necessary, to act like these words are applied in practice, we will figure it out, right now my first guest is the head of the research center in the field of emergency response not of the ministry of emergencies andrei aleksandrovich hello andrey aleksandrovich starovoitov, lieutenant colonel of the internal service, head of the research center in the field of emergency response of the research institute of the ministry of emergencies of

belarus andrey aleksandrovich i understand correctly all the developments that the rescuers ultimately use in their service originate just the same in the research center in the field of emergency response. what trends are relevant today? what do you focus on? the main activities of our village center in the field of liquidation through registration at our institute are the study of emergency equipment, the study of means and technologies for the elimination of emergencies , the development of equipment and personal protective equipment for our rescuers, as well as the study of civil protection issues. found with activities extending from the development of technical standards, international standards of technical regulations to carry out wears of rural testing work. also registration of copyright on the result of our work, so that, of course, our developments are introduced

into production. well, let's talk more about our own. yes, this is equipment in the first place, which is already directly everything in which our rescuers serve at a combat post. that's all right, our development. we carry out as part of our workshops, which are carried out within the framework of state programs for scientific research of initiatory nerves over the past 15 years. we managed to participate in the creation of a whole line of firefighter's equipment - this is e, thermal underwear and suits for emergency rescue operations. and combat clothing for firefighters and special protective clothing against increased thermal effects and personal protective equipment for the hands and feet of a firefighter, a helmet for a firefighter, we also participated in the creation of a whole range of models during rescue equipment. and it's tank cars of quick response high-rise equipment. therefore, our developments are in great demand and have been implemented very well over the past 15 years. yes, and it is possible in more detail how much time is generally required, and to ensure

that the idea that is being born, yes, to bring to life. and so that the rescuer, so to speak, put it on badly and i don’t know, tried on any development begins from an analysis of the need. this development we have established a very close relationship with our units. we receive a proposal about them about the need for this or that product, actually under the order, of course, plus - this is naturally an analysis of the international experience of these protective equipment for this equipment. after that, usually. any development goes through the following stages - stage number one. naturally, the development of a technical justification, the development of technical specifications, other documentation that is necessary for the development of products, as a rule, this stage takes from one to six months. the next stage is the direct carrying out of scientific work, which is accompanied by research and testing, the development of technological documentation of design documentation and ends with the release of a prototype, as a rule, this is tap from a year to two years. and

the next stage is the development of technical documentation. and the launch of mass production is the same in time, about half a year, as a rule, the time period is the development of new products, putting into production from 2 to 4 years, production to carry out products, as a rule, no more than a year. i know that they created such equipment in which the rescuer e, when he enters the fire and saves other people's lives, can learn not to worry much, that is, it allows the tactic to minimize risks, in general, due to which, that, these are new materials developed. how is this design b. of course, this is the whole complex of measures, but first of all, the wiring is tested in organizational laboratories to determine the resistance to open plan resistance to heat flow. resistant to high temperatures. resistance to hot contact and surface determine the physical and mechanical resistance of our materials. e clothes. it cut resistance from tyranny. here they are permeability resistance to chemical environments. and of course, in addition to laboratory

tests, we also have operational tests that are carried out in our divisions by our guys. they test , carry out operation and evaluate not only protective functions, but egometric functions and their performance. and as for the fire fighting equipment, too. we already have a lot of things produced in belarus, our equipment is of belarusian production. that is, high-rise tank truck equipment. it's all ours manufacturers that produce and use the maximum possible, belarusian materials and russian components are the same. and the equipment and clothes of a firefighter now. we can say that our rescuer is dressed, everything belarusian is very important, especially the present time, so this is a big plus. all our products fully comply with the technical regulations of the russian economic union in order to be confirmed by certificates, respectively. here, and maybe not only uh, our rescuers are dressed in everything belarusian

, maybe our equipment is also abroad our rescue equipment is also in demand. our very important aspect of our work is international experience. we ourselves are looking for various options for developing cooperation, plus, of course, we participate in conferences, forums , exhibitions and expositions, where we look at the developments of our colleagues. well, of course, we demonstrate our developments. our products are in high demand all over the world. this proves its quality in recent years. we had several export deliveries of our rescue equipment, but vietnam kazakhstan, the russian federation, mongolia were export deliveries of our means of protection, that is, combat clothing under helmets. interesting hand guards to uzbekistan saudi arabia in azerbaijan, so we are working to expand the area of ​​our supplies, what next, maybe there are some promising areas. what you want to pay attention to in the near future, we do not stand still. we

are developing, looking for new ideas, new solutions, so that our rescuer of the future is equipped with completely safe clothes and has on his technical equipment such an expression of technology that we made it possible to effectively liquidate an emergency situation and provide assistance to people who fell into the mind andrey alexandrovich thank you very much. but as desired, yes, dry sleeves. the most important. well, inspiration inspiration is in yours. eh, there's no way to work without it. and i remind you that you are looking at lukomoniya today we are talking about science, which guards our security and do not miss the final part of the program. from linoleum to the roof of the house, as scientists check on fire resistance materials every day in fire and smoke, who becomes a test engineer and go through fire and wind. what does the security center of the ministry of emergency situations teach in science addiction in a

few minutes? when buying linoleum in a store, we don’t even realize that it also passed the test at the research institute of the ministry of emergencies, in fact, every sometimes and twice a day, scientists test a variety of materials at a special test site, its leader is already visiting us, yuri petrovich hello ekaterina good afternoon. yuri petrovich ivlev lieutenant colonel of internal service head of the test and research site of the research institute of the ministry of emergency situations of belarus tell us where the site is located what area does it occupy and what are you doing there anyway? as it all happens, it is located in the test center of the research institute and is 100 km away from the city of minsk, in terms of area, the landfill occupies a location equivalent to several hectares of land. there are a number of buildings. there are some test sites, for example, a test site for the

study of fire engineering characteristics of substances and materials test site, which allows you to determine the overpressure of the opening, easily reset in the test design of extinguishing primary fire extinguishing means. we even have a hangar, which we use to simulate large field tests of ventilated facade systems, a building insulation system, there are several more laboratory buildings, the first of which was put into operation in 1996. this is the name of our old building and a completely new building, which was put into operation in july 2022 yes, there are a number of laboratories, for example, a laboratory for determining personal respiratory protection equipment and skin protection equipment, there is a laboratory in which we examine various building materials for a flammability group for some smoke-forming coefficients for flammability, and so on and so on. there is a main test shop, which we are located in a test facility, where we are engaged in determining the fire resistance limits of certain building structures. so tell me, please, where do you get these criteria and figures from? yes,

fire resistance should be such a heater for the facade of a building, but i’m speaking figuratively now, yes, fantasies. these are some standards. this is some kind of international experience, and the experience is a personal scientific research center of the ministry of emergency situations . that is, that there are building codes on the mountain. which, in turn, e, establish one or another degree of fire resistance of the building or structures are currently in accordance with building codes and we have established five classes of fire resistance of buildings. if we talk about a simple building, for example a residential building, then the minimum criteria are accordingly adopted for it. and if there is a building in which a large number of people stay, or these are some complex yes production facilities, then, accordingly, the criteria for fire resistance will be much higher and, in accordance with this classification, for each element of the building there will be a tall platform, a staircase, march. a slab, some kind of vertical ceiling, a rewarding structure

filling fire openings. all this is strictly divided and, accordingly, the criterion is really definite. but, if we talk about the evaluation criteria, then again, in accordance with the fundamental technical regulatory legal acts that these criteria establish, we have three limit states in the classical sense. this is the loss of bearing capacity. this is a deformation of one or another study of a building object. up to certain criteria, this the loss of heat-insulating ability, in other words, is the ability to transmit temperature from the heated side, we do not heat it for these purposes. on them we beat the design. we install thermoelectric converters and measure the local, respectively at a particular point, and the average temperature on the surface of the sample. that is, if we talk about the average temperature, which we control when determining the heat- insulating ability. it is 140° plus ambient temperature up to conducting local tests, respectively. for each type of structure , appropriate criteria are set and

the third limit state is the loss of integrity. here the loss of integrity is understood as the exit of combustion products with it heated from the side of the transfer of fire to the side, we do not heat it to the side and, accordingly, ignition you tell everything. i have such an impression, considering how many elements? here you are experiencing, yes, you are there 24/7. i understand correctly. how long does the test take. how much does it take for you rendered their verdict on at least one of this element is a testing research site, it includes several departments, one of which is the department of field testing and research, and the area of ​​​​liquidation of this department. it consists of several hundred test methods. if we talk about building structures, then there is food. we expose some elements of the ventilation system. in this case, these can be air ducts, both general ventilation and smoke exhaust, and some enclosing designs whether vertically. these are walls that carry self-supporting partitions. as well as horizontal - these are various kinds of coatings and ceilings. if we talk about the elements

of the ventilation system, these can be smoke exhaust fans, and both radial and krishny orientation. these can be valves, respectively, depending on the functional purpose. this is a fire damper. this is the filling of fire barriers with various partitions, including glazed ones exactly there, like doors. well, basically everything you can test what we do and if you take it in the context of the year, then at the training ground. uh, there are about 1,000 tests, but some tests. they, respectively, continue for a week, respectively, maybe several days, so everything here is individual and depends on some decisions that we, respectively, plan to explore. you spoke about the fact that in july they celebrated a housewarming party. yes, maybe some new equipment, some new laboratories, which were especially expected. uh, appeared exactly there and this requirement time. our new hangar with nutrient lab is divided into several locations. this laboratory test building is a four-story building in which

a number of laboratories are concentrated. for example, this is a laboratory for determining the fire-technical characteristics of substances and materials. this is a laboratory for some kind of automatic fire extinguishing equipment, a hydrological laboratory, because it is also in addition to testing. at our institute, we are also engaged in the verification of various types of measuring instruments and test equipment further. it probably the heart of our new hangar is the workshop. e, according to tanya building structures, there are four main test facilities, in other words, furnaces are a facility for determining the fire resistance of vertical enclosing structures, that is, this is a wall installation for determining horizontal enclosing structures, this is a different kind, floor covering, again, the same ventilation system. uh, and here is the installation of a furnace to determine the fire resistance of horizontal building structures. she is unique in her own way. opening length 4 8

12 m which the samples are conditioned, because often some very, let's say, specific tests. there are requirements in terms of air conditioning regarding temperature duty conditions. and these modes. we, respectively, endure so much. how much more is needed if say, again, there is a laboratory? which allows you to simulate high- cost quenching. that is, if we talk in the context of some logistics warehouse facilities, it was very clear before the commissioning of our laboratory of problems in terms of extinguishing. a suspended ceiling is implemented here, which can rise and fall in a horizontal plane from a meter to twelve. and here we say, so the real full simulation. moreover, i will say that the queue for these tests has already lined up. and even our countries partners. in particular. the russian federation began to show such a fairly large interest in all this, and, probably, one of these main laboratories is also

laboratories that allow, but to study emergency fire fighting equipment. that is, earlier this was also a rather acute issue, because in winter , when some negative temperatures, it was not entirely convenient for testers to do tests. now we can do all this in the heat. i'm even afraid to ask, but i ask anyway. what's in what else are you planning to experience? uh, i have the nomenclature of the test for the infinite main thing - this is, let's say, to form a task. and we, in turn. uh, let's find ways to solve a series of tests. it is clear that, let's say, it is so regulated by regulatory legal acts, but there are also unique tests. suppose our belarusian nuclear power plant, which is under construction, also a number of responsible engineering solutions passed through our test site, and here , moreover, when there were no guests who would set requirements for ideal test methods our specialists developed unique

test methods. and these methods. subsequently, some direct guests become guests, including international standards, and we are actually engaged not only in testing a and scientific and design research, that is, a number of our employees are engaged in the implementation of state scientific and technical programs, write standards and, moreover, standards international level, and we are ready to solve absolutely any problems. or great luck success and that same inspiration without it, we can’t say goodbye, because right now we are ready to show. what tests in the preparation of this program have passed the addiction correspondents are intrigued when no lectures are switched, only practice. this is the main idea of ​​the security center of the ministry of emergency situations of belarus. the uniqueness of our center lies in the fact that we do not conduct

lectures, as such, in our security center. we play. this is actually a survival quest, probably, this is how we interest our visitors, and we have a very high record for all classes is the main task of the center for teaching the population the rules of safe behavior in various extreme situations. that is, to teach people to foresee trouble, to teach people to foresee danger and behave correctly in this situation. there are more than 30 locations in the center, each immersing in various emergency situations from this zone, we kind of transmit introductory information about our center. yes, i suggest that our guests take a picture of our photo zones somewhere, they will feel themselves, as if in the role of a lifeguard, created locations with the help of immersive technologies , in simple terms, technologies of emotional and physical immersion in an

emergency. these moments excite the imagination, they activate thought processes and memorization occurs at the subconscious level, which is very important, that is, at some point, knowledge will emerge on its own when it is necessary, and this is confirmed by the calls of our visitors who call and thank for the help for acquired knowledge that helped them either save their lives or help them, how can someone save a life. anyone can get into the center, you just need to call the administrators in advance and sign up, and minsk schoolchildren pass the safety quest for free. the inspectors of the center conduct seven classes a day on how to cross the roadway, for example, now the green traffic light will turn on, we suggest you go. yes, and at the same time paid attention to it. what mistakes do they often make? children climb green they start to run. this is where the

car kicks in. allegedly we beat them we stop asking what was wrong, how it turned out, and so on. well, accordingly , we are already starting to train them, that we need to look around. even if it's green, to be sure that security only then crosses over. well, then again, uh, we repeat the same movement with a bang, adults are also in shock. adult children also work out the rules of safe behavior in transport in trains, cars, buses, airplanes, from which you can even evacuate. and do not rush, the main thing, yes, you can fold the handles, you can not fold. of course, great attention. the focus is on fires, and again everything is in the form of a game without dry numbers and instructions. first , visitors enter a beautiful apartment, where they use a tablet to find a danger that could lead to a fire, and then they look at what it can turn into if the safety rules are not followed. our film crew

also went through the smoke and learned how to call rescuers in extreme conditions. hello, there was a fire in the kitchen in the apartment on krasnaya 22. do not hurry. not, no, i learned how to use a fire extinguisher to put out a place in this root, and then put out everything else. and even withstood strong winds. despite the fact that the center is young, he is only two years old. it continues

to develop right now rescuers are working on the creation of two new anti-drug sites. and we spied on such an experience in the people's republic of china in korea such centers. there are created in almost every city. e, we liked this experience and decided to apply it in our country, of course, we got our belarusian security center. well, this is the highlight. passes quests for survival and foreigners in the cis countries there are no such security centers. with you there was a project of science addiction. i'm ekaterina berdskaya see you on the air.