we regard this trick of the lithuanian foreign ministry as a complete violation of all the norms of civilized communication, turning the system of diplomatic relations between states into a farce. not to mention the fact that the transfer of personal data and diagnoses of citizens to non-authoritative structures directly contradicts the legislation of the european union . vilnius is open to speculate on the health of belarusian children is beyond human morality. at the same time, it is characteristic that the lithuanian authorities do not give a damn about not only health belarusians, but also to the fate of their compatriots, by their grace , about 60 more employees of the sanatorium will remain without work belarus we call on lithuanian officials to reconsider their odious and absolutely unacceptable initiative to abandon overt interference in the internal affairs of a neighboring sovereign state, so that in the future there would be no shame not only in front of the belarusians, but also to their children. the belarusian foreign ministry points out that such actions of the lithuanian

diplomatic department may have irreversible consequences. this decision should be reviewed immediately. at this point i have everything until the meeting at 19:00. i wear clothes, the cosmetics that i use and the camera that takes everything off of me at that moment, before being in the hands of people , quality control passes a specialized examination, but if everything is clear with the goods that we purchase in the store, otherwise

the products will not if they were on the counter, then everything is much more complicated with the environment, but i'll tell you a secret, the air that we breathe on the street is also being tested. what tell us today? my name is ekaterina biretskaya. this is a drug addiction program. hello and we are going to find out all the details of the examinations of the prefix eco do not miss it in the next half an hour. develop without littering who and why came up with environmental assessments of water, soil and air, what experts in the field of environmental protection, nitrite are looking for in them. it is nitrate, and heavy metals, mercury, arsenic , lead, that is, these indicators are controlled in water, not a single nanogram will go unnoticed. what equipment is on today armed with belarusian specialists inside, a quartz path is placed inside the probe, which is

heated with the help of an operator or temperature controllers? and before we begin to understand the topic in the studio with our guests , experts, i propose to find out what is environmental expertise and what kind of it can be? technological progress brings humanity to an improved standard of living. however, with the growth of industrial enterprises throughout the world, our planet suffers first of all. to minimize this negative impact ecological expertise was created, speaking in scientific terms, eco expertise is the establishment of compliance of the planned economic and any other activity with environmental requirements, so the purpose of such expertise is to prevent harmful consequences not only for the environment, but also for human health. the british

philosopher francis bacon once said that nature is the easiest to subdue, obeying her precisely this approach do no harm, but do better than was the center of analytical control in the field of environmental protection of our country and my first guest today, the deputy head of this center, svetlana vasilievna , hello. good afternoon, svetlana vasilievna kostyan, deputy head of the republican center for analytical control in the field of environmental protection . the area of ​​professional activity is the formation and implementation of environmental policy in the field of sampling and measurements. svetlana vasilievna one of the areas of activity is the monitoring of superficial ones in the country, how do you are you doing? and most importantly, let's explain why to assess the state of water ecosystems of the republic of belarus, the so-called monitoring system for surface water bodies was created, which includes 297 observation points for 160 water bodies, this

monitoring is carried out by 22 laboratories-centers for more than 30 indicators. indicators such as the temperature of dissolved oxygen nitrites. it is nitrate, and heavy metals, mercury, arsenic, lead, that is, these indicators are controlled in water. frequency different happens monthly happens once a year, let's say mercury controls once a year more than 2,000 samples are taken in rivers during the year, more than 60,000 are made. analyzes all this communicates if this array of data accumulates over time and, according to its results, the quality of water bodies is deteriorating, or not, but according to recent observations. that is, we have the quality of surface water bodies, how good and excellent you get to groundwater, groundwater also does not go unnoticed. groundwater is controlled in wells and wells near the source of pollution, groundwater

is taken using a special sampler before taking water , each well is pumped, and groundwater is taken during the spring flood only then. yes, and that's why we're because the water level is rising, of course, uh-huh. and that is, these research results can also be seen somewhere . yes, but we do, mostly. here is the underground water in the framework, and extrabudgetary activities in the framework of the provision of services you can come and say i want to check which water in the well even so well, according to some indicators. oh well, now let's talk about what i think will surprise many. check, you even what we breathe the air with. as i understand it, the main task is all these automobile pollutions, let's say so or not, we check the sources that pollute. uh, air is cars. these are pipes

of enterprises of enterprises. we check emissions for more than 120 parameters. that is, the pollutants of cars in three parameters are smoke and the content of sleep emissions. in addition, an important factor and it also provides fuel quality, because the center also checks how good the fuel is according to eight indicators. and what did you check next with this? you, for example, some pipe enterprise. what's out there? eh, in what we breathe? yes, and here's something you didn't like. eh, that's what algorithm of actions everyone has. when there are users, and a permit document on the basis of which he exploits his sources, yes, then in order for him to produce this, he exploits , a certain standard is issued for each pipe. and here we are, as it were, in control tries the standard when it turned out that he violated the standard. that is, he can be 10, and he can

choose, well, roughly speaking, 20, these protocols are transferred to the territorial bodies of nature, and for further action. that is, this is an algorithm, the next one they calculate the harm caused by a business entity and also conduct an administrative process, that is, it brings to administrative responsibility and necessarily. naturally, as part of this process, it requires elimination. yes, of course, they find out the reasons, yes, that is, it is very operations, but the soil is also under your control. tell us also how this happens and why it is selected both as part of the implementation of requests from territorial bodies and as part of also extra-budgetary activities, the soil, we control more than sixty parameters. well, that is, pollutants. let's even admit organochlorine pesticides. polytectic aromatic hydrocarbons. it is a very dangerous pollutant. in the soil.

the soil is controlled both on the territory of the enterprise and in places of the greatest its possible pollution is a gas station of a place of storage, and if you wish, you can find out why seedlings do not grow well on a successful site, for example, and are not experienced. maybe, in principle, to find out, that is, you can very much determine, yes, check. well, that's all. uh, as i understand it, in the laboratory, that is, you go out and pick it up in the laboratory. yes, there is such a function. you can bring the soil yourself, or even like this. well, in any case, we will definitely bring your laboratories again. i'm offering right now. go there because my colleagues have already visited the laboratories. in the laboratories of the center for analytical control in the field of environmental protection, you will not hear conversations; the working silence is broken by the noise of equipment behind which scientists stand, for example, in the first laboratory. wherever our film crew, researchers

are painstakingly engaged in the control of the selection of pro-measurements in the area, the environment of emissions from stationary mobile sources , gas analyzers, aspirators are used, with the help of which samples are taken. uh, we also have unique equipment, belarus which measures the total volatile organic reptile, this is a fiery insulating detector here , which determines by the number of ions. how many e number of carbon molecules is in the study gas, that is, with the help of a sampling tube, which is heated by a heated path. the right enters the device itself and is analyzed with the help of a detector; the display shows readings in milligrams per cubic meter of total organic carbon content. indicators are recorded on the spot, and

then the damage caused is calculated. environment. here is a thankful device for determining dioxides that we control, at some enterprises that burn hazardous waste, this is very considered a dangerous substance that accumulates in the body of people and animals and causes oncology and other diseases are dangerous in belarus no this is the first such equipment . a collapsible device, that is, an umbrella inside, the probe is placed in a quartz path, which is heated using an aspirator or temperature controllers. uh, also on the end of boron the device must contain a quartz nozzle.

uh, through which comes uh? house gases into the aspirator and, uh, there is a thermostat here, on which there is a filter for sampling, they go further. a refrigeration unit that cools e, exhaust gases, that is, e, the temperature of gases can reach up to 800 °, oe, and at the same time this refrigerator thermostat maintains 0 °. that is, the temperature at the exit will be lower than in the house itself. after sampling, the condensate is collected in a flask for analysis, a filter and a cartridge with resin, the laboratory is also equipped with equipment for sampling heavy metals and particulate matter. the ais aspirator is connected to it by a speed meter and an alpha book that shows

the temperature and speed in the pipe, which is measured using a tube. e, which has a thermocouple and a darcy pitot tube that measures speed, also has a heated one. an umbrella to maintain a temperature of 20 kelvins more than in labor also there is a hole for installing a filter on which a sample is taken? laboratories conducts test for 12 heavy metals among them nickel manganese lead arsenic as well as mercury this test equipment 350 measures the content. i'm thinking gases uh such as xerodioxide nitric oxide and carbon monoxide gas. these are the most common indicators that our laboratories measure on the territory of the

enterprise. if we talk about some rare or exclusive examinations with the prefix eco maybe you are researching something, something that few people know about is worth nothing in place. yes, but some kind of enterprises. they have some specific pollutants that they emit, therefore, well, the center also monitors this and conducts such systematic, purposeful work on implementation. here are the new indicators in order to control, so in the twenty-second year the center was the first in the republic to begin to determine the total organic carbon and dioxide furans. emissions. let's say in russia there are only two laboratories that determine furans for their sons. this is a rather complicated, interesting , such a method, labor-intensive, labor-intensive, but effective, and he also began to determine organic halogen in water. here he determines chlorine organic pesticides in the soil and in and

polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the components of the natural environment, that is, this air water center also determines quantitatively the composition of waste heavy metals determine the same mercury, if in waste , that is, quite a lot of unique expertise. the same heavy metals are emitted into the atmospheric air. that is, no one else determines in the republic, except for the center. uh-huh that is. i understand that, well, let's say one thing from the directions of modern production, materials change , some new pollutants appear . and here is the center, as if constantly. well , he is following this and expanding his capabilities, yes, to control business entities . well, i wish you the best in empowering and protecting us and our environment. and i remind you, you are watching the science mania project of the final part of the program . this is addiction. we continue with the

passage of circumstances or the human factor causes environmental disasters, selecting water samples, the places of discharge are determined, if there is man-made pollution, anthropogenic impact of oil and dead marine life . we carry out sample preparation, and dioxins and furans in industrial emissions. in the first part of the program, we found out all the details of the so -called planned environmental work that is carried out in the country every year. daily. now let's start studying questions after the fact - these are problems that arise suddenly in the studio oleg leonidovich, head of the center for analytical control in the field of environmental protection among our country hello oleg leonidovich

buzo, head of the republican center for analytical control in the field of environmental protection master of mba area of ​​professional activity protection and rational use of natural resources . tell us what are these environmental problems that can suddenly arise, and, uh, maybe, how often or thank god not often, if we are talking about some kind of accidents, incidents, then, referring to the figures of dry statistics, they are fixed about 70 a year annually, the center is ready for such cases. in case of receipt of information, an operational group is formed, which leaves for the place within an hour and conducts sampling and measurements, then the results of the research are transferred to the territorial bodies. and understands these circumstances in detail. occurred. i correctly understand it is,

for example, somewhere. yes, a sea of ​​fish suddenly began in the reservoir. this is also an emergency, so unconditionally, according to the circumstances, the fact leaves for as part of the operational group, our workers take water samples, determine the places of discharge, if there is a man-made pollution or an anthropogenic impact. well, it should be noted here that moro fish can be associated with natural phenomena such as high temperatures, which are now observed as a result of which the oxygen content in water decreases in water bodies and also, as to such unpleasant consequences of production. there may be a few examples to make it clear. that's what you understand. under such concept can ask for a tautology. as a problem - these are incidents, here it is necessary to separate the concept of an accident well - this is when there is a massive unintentional there, for example, there is environmental pollution and an incident, that is, well, they will, let's say, be different.

as a result of the consequences, therefore, well, any impact is negative, that which is associated with an excess, that is, unplanned, that is, this is, of course, you need to respond quickly to such facts and prevent them from being prevented. in short, i remember several years ago in the gomel region in the forests. uh, there was an insect that ate all the trees there, that also counts. here is such a problem, as if it is already a little bit not our profile, but the problem there is connected primarily with climatic conditions, that is, the plane that, uh, caused all these negative consequences. that is, it is not really our activity. yes, we have an anthropogenic impact as a result of the activities of enterprises, emissions of discharges into the environment. that is, these are the main things yes, the reasons are still nature itself or still a person. here, if again, analyze. here are

the statistics, of course, our service was created in order to regulate, monitor and track the anthropogenic impact, that is, the task of the center is to minimize the consequences of this impact of nature. it is, of course, here. uh, you need to call a spade a spade and all these results. they are then further used as a result to make environmental decisions. and this is very important , including long-term observation. here in in general, environmental quality is monitored and assessed. well, even objectively for certain labor users of the economy, of course. all this needs to be controlled. i know that in the world's global environmental disasters without the human factor. it was not enough to suggest looking at our traditional

scientific one right now. and then we will definitely be back. in october 2021, the worst oil spill in southern california damaged a pipeline near the city of hunsenton beach. because of the disaster. happened leakage of almost 500 thousand liters of oil. in the same year , in july, turkey was engulfed by dry weather, forest fires that affected the resort areas of antalya marmaris and bodrum required the evacuation of more than 16,000 local residents and tourists due to fires, almost a thousand people were affected 10 people, of whom died disaster damage according to experts' estimates, it amounted to 6 million dollars. in autumn 2020, due to severe water pollution with toxic substances, the mass death of marine animals began in kamchatka most of all marine life died on the coast of the khalaktir beach in the large and small

camp bays and babi bay. water pollution also affected the local residents, who were diagnosed with poisoning. i am sure that you are also analyzing what is happening on your topic, according to your specifics, outside our country. here, if we compare yes, and other countries and our wonderful, belarus, the ecological state of our country, i want to calm down everyone. we have a rather favorable ecological situation, even if you look at the international rating created by by the state university of ecology of countries, belarus is in forty-ninth place by the word we are from 180 countries, and we are better than ours in this area. uh, the neighbors of the countries of the former soviet union is ukraine in sixtieth place there. uh, the russians are fifty-eighth, therefore, well, a lot is being done, we are not standing still, so that the environmental situation

will improve with joint reinforcements. and here is what each of us needs to do to contribute to the minimization arose. introduction, possibly about some eco problems, environmental protection security is one of the priorities of the modern world and it needs to be solved only by joint efforts, so much is being done to popularize the introduction of alternative modes of transportation. these are electric bikes. a number of measures are being taken to restore order on earth. landscaping of settlements. all these events are combined. they will improve the quality of the environment and save them for future generations, and always, probably, think whether it is in production or somewhere on a walk about that after all it's all ours and we need to leave it to the next generation of environmental protection of two each. thank you so much for coming. we found the time, i know the schedule is very

tight, good luck to you. and we still do not say goodbye at the end of our program, i propose to look at the so-called. field work of those who guard the health of nature in our country. such simple things for any person, the air we breathe the earth we walk on and the water we end up drinking, but for environmental experts. this is the raw material for daily work. the analysis is carried out about the experience of preparation. uh, then uh, a 1 ml sample will rush through the autocenter block. here the injection itself is already taking place, which is carried out using the program. after the instrument writes the chromatograms for 32 minutes, the results are counted. of course, do your job. for example, the

latest equipment helps investigators to determine contamination in high-quality inputs. the device is unique in that it is a fairly new device. it has high sensitivity. this allows you to define. uh inputs of very low concentration. in this in this case, a methodology is being worked out to determine various herbicides in water, pollutants , as a rule, these are wastewater - these are water emissions from power plant circuits, where chemical treatment is necessary and thus it is necessary to know the degree of water pollution for further purification. in total, there are 22 laboratories in the center for analytical control in the field of environmental protection, but the laboratory for physical and chemical measurements is especially unique. specifically, in this laboratory we carry out sample preparation, and dioxins and furans in industrial.