25 military men from smoke about the obol secondary school in the vitebsk region, where the chronic underground workers of the belarusian, krasnodon, made money guessing the fascist occupation, what are their names? the film is tremulously staged by the archive workers until the documents are buried and which ones to tell about the revolutions of the belarusian proletariat and the villagers, about the establishment of the soviet lada on the territory of the republic and the reflections of the people's government. eki comes to us on a skin document with the joy of being reviewed by the editors of newspapers. we are archive workers and one. i would be completing the hour we try to bait kolka to selfish

iteks, and he will chat for us. but we can say with confidence that today the funds contain a lot of cases of great historical value. enriching your erudition is not so difficult. for starters, you can refresh the school curriculum. i know the long hair is a beard, and at the end they began to feel a little moved, as at the end they are ready to try their luck in a team game. but

if your answer is wrong, you go and install the third stone is fine. we understand. so this is the abduction of europe and the main thing to remember the brain can be different in what year competitions on the modern? attention, were included in the program of the olympic games olga 1912 absolutely right, watch the intellectual show on the tv channel belarus 24. the

state security committee of belarus , together with the television news agency, sang the tv and radio companies present the project, 11. during the great patriotic war, cold march 44, an open-air death camp

around only cry veneration the corpses lay, as they say, for some reason everyone watched the wehrmacht's crime against peaceful population. now it is from here that the belarusian people, old people, women and children, are a living shield on the front line. here's the thing. i couldn't stand it. is a mockery. who helped the nazis use bacteriological weapons safely? criminal cases relating to the state secret of belarus the first film from the cycle without a statute of limitations

criminal cases stored in the central archive of the committee on state security number 26 571 and 26 578 43 and 35 volumes, respectively, belong to the state secrets of the republic of belarus they were seen only by those who led by those who kept the files opened in the seventies of the last century, the defendant was a former police officer of the third company, 11th guard police battalion army. one of the first archival and criminal cases was opened in the seventy-fourth year against several former policemen who, immediately after the war, hid their participation in punitive actions on

the territory of belarus, were convicted, but the guys were released in the fifty-fifth year. under the article for treason, in fact, only for taking the oath of allegiance to the third reich, as a rule, the accused were sentenced to 25 years, but many served only part of the term of 10 years, some five, and someone only 3 years on crimes against humanity for the crime of leaving the war and in particular for shooting people from the season. no one released them from responsibility after the war, the former policemen were in no hurry to reliably tell about their service to the units of nazi germany, not to the investigator, nor to close relatives. after all, those against whom they fought were not alive, but the dead testimonies can not criminals. the search

went on for years throughout the soviet union , new facts were discovered, trophy and archival documents helped to testify, and the criminals themselves quite actively betrayed their colleagues and christened. conducted interrogations recorded new episodes of the crime in this way in the seventies and reached the employees of the 11th police battalion of the army . ses by this time. many have already changed their place of residence more than once, hiding from other people's names. it took it by the way sometimes not a month of the year to spin the brethren to force everyone to tell the truth, but the truth for them. they understood what it was. they understood that already there is mortal concern for crime. i do not understand that for them, especially for those who served both eight and 10

years, there were practically no options for a heinous crime. they did, of course. nobody wanted to be held accountable for this. the 11th security police battalion of the ss troops was created at the beginning of the forty-third year in the smolensk region, then it was redeployed to belarus, it consisted of three companies in each of about 100 lyceums, the third relatives were elite; they were formed last, as a rule, low soldiers were enlisted. each of them hit this third company of this battalion in a different way. someone before first was an agent of the mystery field police, someone served in the local auxiliary police, but in the end they all ended up in this one. e third company. all of them were bombed. all of them took an oath of allegiance to the nazi reich. nazi accomplices from the 11th security police battalion took part in the liquidation of the minsk ghetto, the destruction of prisoners

trostenets and the bobruisk prison participated in the top-secret operation thousand five solar to destroy the traces of nazi crimes. and they were also involved in the deportation of people to death camps in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe settlement of azaricha. they left people almost to their deaths. they also saw that there was no food, no food, no salba crayfish, nothing, that is, people were thrown near the swamp to apparent death, but they didn’t want to be told about it. but the gerbera of death in the polissya swamps was created by hitler's personal order. that at the end of february of the forty-fourth year, an extremely difficult situation developed for the heavenly army. the front line passed in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe azarichi settlement. on one bank of the river, the soviet troops on the other, the german troops prevented the wehrmacht from holding back the defenses, the swampy terrain, the commander of the ninth army, the harpies and general hozbakh, who commanded the fifty-sixth tank corps, decide

to withdraw troops to new positions about 10 kilometers away, but this requires permission from berlin hozbach, which before the start of world war ii was personal hitler's adjutant sends a petition to a scam, he gives the go-ahead, but into the swamp. as a human shield of rokossovsky's soldiers, it was decided to drive the civilian population. at the beginning of march 1944, a group of german microbiologists headed by professor lumenthal arrived in the polissya region. their task was to determine the place where bacteriological weapons could be used. after inspecting the wehrmacht defense line, blumenthal points to a swamp near the village, azarichi. his assistant, gaiman, proposes to expand epidemiological defects and create two more camps in the villages of shit and boletus, and when we talk about the death camp today, we mean zarich . three camps at once, their territory occupied about five hectares here, it was planned to drive almost 20,000 people,

but the plan was exceeded by 2 1/2 times in forest swamps. they rounded up 50,000 old people, women and children of the death camp in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe settlements, and the litter of the boletus were experimental similar ones planned to be created throughout belarus in places. where, according to the nazi leadership, it is extremely it will be difficult to contain the advance of the council. and people infected with typhus will help stop the soldiers of the red army even in the elemental, when they reported to hitler about the creation of these phoslogies. he said that if this very natural environment is a swamp and the conditions that they will create for the prisoners, that is, without medical care, without pure water. without food. here, very quickly, it will begin to develop precisely with the back of typhus, if this epidemic is not, uh, it will develop as quickly as necessary, we will bring it here already people infected with steppe typhus were brought here by

7,000 people in germany at that time a special manual brochure was published, where the algorithm of actions was described in detail. how to carry out the deportation of the civilian population? how to infect defenseless people with a different typhus and how to create a barrier from children at the forefront of defense of any command of the front there is front- line reconnaissance, so it is necessary that the various people still found out that there are lags and will cooperatively use artillery, because to adjust the fire so that got into the franchise and did not hurt. let's say this camp. it was practically very difficult. in general, they really hoped that in this way they would gain a foothold. there is the first case when bacteriozersk weapons were used. here in world war ii. and this is a crime , as they say. here although in my opinion it was signed before. there are international documents that they apply here, well, they

applied. people are driven into the swamp not only from nearby areas near the german lists of almost 150 settlements of polissya, gomel, mogilev, oryol, smolensk and in the bryansk region, the so-called transit camps are being created, the initial gathering place for the civilian population. we got to the first sorting point at the station, zhlobin, then they drove us towards the front line - this is towards kolenkovichi and so on. we're still in two or three. uh, there were accumulative sorting camps and, as a rule, they drove a-a from village to village, so that the germans could spend the night in the huts themselves, but we spent the night on the streets. sometimes at night, because the guards themselves were afraid of the bombing. e soviet aviation, but such a case was mentioned.

when, uh, a few two soviet planes saw the movement of this convoy, they tried, uh, to attack somehow, but it’s clear that they weren’t attacking the civilian population, but this particular guard was hiding in the crowd, couldn’t cope with the flow of people, so they attracted police formations . including the 11th security battalion is necessary. they simply said that at the beginning of march they moved out of the location of honor in the polevsk region, their job was to escort the civilian population to the gathering place. so they called the way to dozens kilometers on foot off-road all the time with russian speech, damn it, everything, why because the germans themselves could not talk to us, as my grandfather told me. they tell them through the police , and the police are already in command of us, so there were a lot of police. here, accompanied by someone a and part, they drove on foot, since it

was the end of february march and the area in the one they drove them was swampy, then those children who were exhausted and could not go. walking on melt water through small swamps, they simply fell exhausted and how written in the protocol of interrogations choked in the water and remained from zhlobin and the ore protein. yes , for speeches, even today, thousands of exterminated people are called the road of death to both sides. they died under the wheels of german cars, they died of exhaustion, they were killed because they could not walk, when god knows how armed they shoot in front of their mother, three children are shot

because she could not carry them yet. well , now it will be easier for you. women they are simply on the second day. here these conditions went crazy, because tearing screams. e, madness. hmm, all these conditions led to the fact that the human psyche could not stand it. all three camps were built according to a standard project; they were created in the course of time. the nazis lacked a rectangular area in six rows fenced with barbed wire along the perimeter of the tower with machine gunners , the approaches to the camp were mined in the area of ​​​​the azarian swamps, the wehrmacht used a very complex system of land mines, exactly the same mines, 35 infantry division, which was commanded by a lieutenant general. 3dick floated under kursk in the woodland swamps. they repeated the experiment, only they lost sight of the fact that explosive devices. they are used not against

the army, but against the civilian population. there were no buildings on the territory of the camp, no barracks or a hut, and people were in the open air in the swamps, around the clock, many did not have warm clothes, they were taken away at the entrance. food and documents were also taken there; it was forbidden to kindle a fire immediately . i am a bonfire now. i can only light it in the afternoon, or as it dawned at six o'clock seven so that it was already visible, in the evening i won’t even come close, who wasn’t all scared, they didn’t warm themselves in any way. why because it was forbidden there, passing it, firstly, in front of the german trenches and it was impossible to find out that the germans would not find these camps, in general forbade even to speak noisily many infected with typhus brought even the dead and unloaded to the living the disease

developed rapidly, was accompanied by a high temperature. people were in agony. some women, for example, they could not stand it, they threw themselves on the wire, they threw themselves on the guards. and then, naturally, they just shot, they thawed , they were the source of that water, and many of the puddles were also spreading bacteria, because the snow was falling, which thawed and, in general, the corpses were lying nearby, including those with typhus, so, as it were, the whole spread not only from above in the evening and you say something sprinkled like that. something gray but sprinkled, say, warm, and even sadder already like it was wet , more or less sprinkled, says, and everything in the morning

frost and she says, it froze a lot heaps left. they are living prisoners, they tried to stay together as villages. families. far from each other there were almost no men, there were almost no many children from 0 to 15 years old, there were practically no old women with them, there were practically no dry areas, on a hummock, they tried to arrange children. there is not much water there, there are fir trees, uh, they lay down on them and did not hide, and at night it was still snowing. and now, when they woke up, they were raking, it was snow. here in something and in general, they got out from under this snow. well, from the powerless already. they just shut down for a few hours. well, they are already here. many prisoners spent whole days knee-deep in the water of the swamp, even at night they did not freeze. people got frostbite noki, hand mortality was a colossal day more than 1,000 people. all time. some people just couldn't resist. i don't know how they got there. here, but it

is likely that there were three of them. and i was small, so they could hold me in their arms alone, even on the ground. can tell me. this is just my position, but we had a girl, she was born only and. well, a week has passed for my husband. i don’t know mom, that she was very weak, so she was probably sick, and she was so the fascist went and grabbed. i threw a hole at her. so grandfather said, i even remember this, he says, the foam was light. he lay down and wanted to bury this girl separately. and he took it out, which means that the people were already rolling. the camp at the forefront of defense existed for only 10 days, but during this time over 20,000 people died, the release came on march 19, 1944 . one of the archers says, we were waiting, well,

hoping. through the already cleared passage they entered the territory of the camp, then it says, well, even compare, as if angels with him. when was lager uh our intelligence agencies discovered hmm agents? and that is, uh, german counterintelligence, one of them, fyodor rastorguev, was tracked down, and then he testified that before sending me here, so i was informed that here the bulk of people infected with typhus were vaccinated. and my task was that, uh, that means i had to watch how the red

army would act after the german army retreated, and that, uh, how the typhus of the camp in the azarich area would spread with me and the sixty-fifth army under the command of general batov and the troops of the first belarusian front under the leadership of rokossovsky soviet soldiers were liberated; that's when we got these. uh-huh, here's a soldier together and we 'll defeat ours on the car. so my mother didn’t take it, i remember this, that someone there was a roof or gabaril that i was pulling somewhere, there was nowhere to take the dead woman alive. but there seem to be people they moved over and put it down, they put it on it

, after all, it was very flax. proved that the glass is a loss. she is breathe that she is alive not far from the camp in the nearest forests, settlements deployed dozens of military field hospitals , anti-epidemiological measures were urgently carried out to stop the spread of the disease, we were released there, we were in rechitsa at the military hospital. here after the hospital. we returned to gomel as we had an apartment there, he was in an orphanage, there were separate rooms for us and we were cured by doctors and the military doctors. after the camp was liberated , an emergency state commission arrived here to help. she explored the territory taking samples of land and water. after some time, the acts of the chgkh were published in the newspaper. true, in addition, a special commission also worked, which included ponomarenko, chairman of the

council of people's commissars of the bssr, his deputy nadezhda grekova, and a classic of national literature, folk poet yakubkov voice. the special commission in its report reflected that the air temperature in the period from march 8 to march 19 in the area of ​​​​the settlement azaric, ranged from zero to -15°. when a person was in the open air, the average life expectancy was three days, it was impossible to survive in such conditions without food, heat and water for 10 days. this commission also became part of the criminal cases against nazi accomplices from the 11th security police battalion, the ses army, after the ozarichs they returned to the location of the unit to bobruisk , continued to serve, and during the liberation operation of bagration, knowing that they would have to answer, they fled from the ussr about this during interrogation, the accused described how they got rid of the nazi uniform. and how they went to serve in the red army. they understood very well what they were saying, to whom they were talking,

and what they were for and what they were expected to do, so i started to testify today, then they. they told everything to the bottom, sometimes it was already scary even for us to obey the crime against the civilian population in the death camps. in the ozarichi area, the international tribunal in nuremberg called the wehrmacht's worst and most cruel crime during the years of world war ii war, who spoke there as vice- chairman from our side. he spoke the words for the minutes and for the decision. regardless of what you vazar, there was no crematorium for the murderers, but this is one of the most cruel camps aimed at exterminating the civilian population. in the forty-sixth year, during the minsk trial, one of the

founders of the death camp, general richert, was sentenced to death hanged at the minsk hippodrome in december 47.16 people involved in the creation of these camps were sitting on the bench, defendants in gomel april forty-seventh supreme soviet of the ussr was canceled. the death penalty, criminals from the wehrmacht received 25 years. many were released under amnesties without suffering serious punishment. they covered themselves with the fact that it was, well, somewhere even for some kind of benefit of people, or something, they were rounded up so that they wouldn’t get hit, they are on the battlefield. i am the zaretsk camp, now, as an integral part of the genocide , namely the genocide of the belarusian people by the soviet, serving from the police battalion. the ss had to answer after 30 years. they were searched for throughout the soviet union, kashnikov was found in the irkutsk region. he worked at the bratsk thermal power plant of dadonov, lived michurinsky worked as an electric welder at the lenin plant,

each of them had families after the war, and children were born. and those who were initially convicted for being in collaborationist formations. uh, they sat. yes , families started. when we arrived once in the chernihiv region, one of these policemen was arrested. son there, well, i almost started a fight , for which he gets away from sattal. what is he such a hard worker, he really was a hard worker. he worked well, so to speak, they lived very well and brought up children, but neither his wife nor his son had any idea what he was doing during the war. they did not immediately begin to speak, they spent hundreds of interrogations over the years, even from the protocols it is clear that the investigators spent the working day next to the suspect.

interrogations. the testimony began at about 9:30 and ended at about seven in the evening. they said, you have no idea, we have been waiting all this time, firstly, that they would find us and bring us to justice. and secondly, one way or another, we returned to these cases, because it is very difficult to forget the eleventh security police battalion. the ss were sentenced to capital punishment, sentences were carried out, some were sentenced to 10-15 years in labor camps with the confiscation of all property, the awards they received and the deprivation of military ranks. many tried, both from these former police officers and from their relatives , to appeal the sentences. saying that they are under duress. they were there and they were forced to.

however, all those testimonies their personal testimony proved that their participation was voluntary. the file contains extracts from the resolution of the presidium of the supreme council of the bssr dated july 13, 1977, signed by secretary chagin, on the rejection of the petition for pardon for crimes against civilians that are not subject to appeal and has no statute of limitations. we continue to open new cities and environs from this hill. orsha

begins its report on its almost thousand-year history, breathtaking views and amazing energy, we show author's routes and the most mysterious places the flow of pilgrims is inexhaustible and miracles really happen numerous facts of healing those who suffer directly, confirmation of the main attractions and unique monuments, the architecture of monuments to lenin in the city there are at least four there is even such a riddle do you think, where is it warmer in polotsk in the city center or on station, see the program of the city of belarus on our tv channel. 16 selected teams and they are all unique welcome to the game only possible hero matrix who will take the lead prize and give odds to firefighters. they will show not in

words, but in deeds who the heroes of our time are, and i have strong hands and a strong character. i won't tell anyone. i want to try my hand at fire rescue sports, because it is noble and interesting, watch the sports and entertainment show heroes on our tv channel. so, what directions are available today for entry and exit from our country by various modes of transport, both land and air, well, in any case, to say that some direction is not available for us now, but it may vary different factors. this is starting with visa considerations, or the considerations and desire of a passenger to travel to one or another country, but if we are talking in general, then by road

transport, and with the removal of covid restrictions, we can, uh, probably go in any direction, uh, with the exception of , probably ukraine . and this is the baltic states of germany, the czech republic and russia , well, i mean, it’s not worth long distances, because yes, our neighbors. uh, as far as rail transport is concerned, here, uh, of course, we now condemn transportation only in the direction of the russian federations and air communications we carry out eight states of the countries of the world. uh and currently these are the countries of the european union, kazakhstan russia armenia and also the asian direction is uh, georgia azerbaijan uh we are also flying to turkey in the near future. are there plans to open any new destinations? whether negotiations are always ongoing and on various modes of transport, they vary depending on the desire of

the country where we want to fly, if we talk about air traffic, then china is being worked out, the united arab emirates is also being worked out in the month of october. we are resuming flights in dubai, and the far east, abroad, is also being worked out. negotiations just ended. e with the republic of cuba a and we are interested. and they are interested. including the possibility of attracting third carriers, and the weight of communication to cuba that covid restrictions we lived with them for several years, not you, they are today for passengers for our actually minimal number of countries today that still have covid restrictions. if we talk about those the countries that we fly are practically azerbaijan and the united arab measures, and to all other countries, the covid restrictions have been lifted. as for the auto service, then to those countries that we are currently transporting, and the bus service is direct regular regular only

visible restrictions. not now, but it should be noted that they may be absent today. and tomorrow they may appear and so any passenger who expands his travel planning. uh, gotta get familiar with the situation, which, uh, is on the side where he's planning them to go, this also applies to the republic of belarus , the type of passengers who want to go to us, it is necessary to track the information, including on the website of the ministry of foreign affairs of the ministry of health, because the situation is different every day. everything is monitored and may change.

digitalization of cooperation, trade turnover within the eurasian union as well as joint industrial assembly under