flour because of the money there or what? if you want to fulfill yourself, if you want to show yourself hmm and show yourself science is, probably, this is the area where you can really say if you reach some resources. yes, i have achieved this and it will be, as they say, a tree will plant a son, give birth to build a house and leave a trace in science completely vernovich. thanks a lot. good luck, success to you in your colleagues. and, of course, you watched the science addiction project as your magistrate , if you were with us for the last half an hour, and now you know exactly how they cook scientific personnel in belarus and i hope you have no doubt that it's never too late to learn, never learn, develop and improve in the modern world, without it in any way. good luck in all your endeavors and see you on the air.

in the studio of the radio house at revolutionary 3, the announcers lyubov botvinnik and vladimir yuryevich were getting ready to go on the air. it was difficult to hide the excitement, having taken their usual

places at the table. for the last time they scanned the text with their eyes, checked the microphone, waited for the command of the radio director. a moment later, the familiar station was already on the air and the meat people's commissar in the ussr minsk good afternoon, comrades. the live broadcast from germany from nuremberg began with the next meeting of the international tribunal for nazi criminals. at first, such meetings were broadcast on belarusian radio. but this was especially important for the republic. on february 8, 1946, in belarus, with

particular excitement, they were waiting for the speech at the trial in nuremberg of the chief prosecutor from the soviet union, lieutenant general of justice roman. rudenko on that very day at the morning meeting of the international military the tribunal sounded his accusatory speech, and the destruction of cities and villages, the plunder of public and private property in the ussr receivers. having gathered. all the points of her everywhere listened to

the inhabitants of the republic, the facts, the figures that sounded from the rostrum of the process shocked long- planned crimes against peace and humanity. more than 70,000 villages and villages were destroyed and burned in the occupied territory in 1710 cities, more than 6 million were destroyed. more than 25 million people were deprived of their homes. the invaders destroyed 31.850 industrial enterprises equipment was taken to germany in germany was stolen and a large number of cattle alone, more than 17 million heads of 7 million horses. looted and destroyed

98,000 collective farms, residents and settlements of the country was determined by the amount of 679 billion rubles. at the nyurba process, the figures of damage were heard not only, say, within the framework of the soviet union as a whole, but also the figures that concerned. e, belarus as one of the most affected soviet republics, and along with such cities as the most affected, like kiev leningrad was mentioned, say, not only the capital of belarus, the city of minsk, but also virtually all cities, regional centers of belarus, regional centers of belarus. if we talk about specific numbers, out of 270 cities, more than 200 suffered during the years of nazi occupation, more than 30% of the inhabitants of

the republic found themselves homeless, the housing stock was destroyed by more than on the third, and half of the national heritage of the republic was lost. general damage. amounted to about 75 billion rubles. in the valuable for 1941 it was it was a colossal material damage. scale the damage to the republic is enormous, the belarusian land has never known such destruction and human casualties, but these figures are not final, the nuremberg trials drew a line under the stage of collecting and publishing the facts of the looting by the nazis of the occupied territories during the period when information was collected even in conditions of ongoing hostilities when the first losses of the bssr after liberation were calculated. there has not yet been given a full

assessment of the damage from the equipment of other material cultural assets exported to germany. values ​​of human labor resources, but even this time of 2 years has become a drama for the republic. its inhabitants had to live through the most difficult period in the history of the restoration of belarus, information about the damage caused by the bssr began to be made public immediately after the enemy was expelled from the belarusian land on march 21, 44 in gomel, the first regional city of the republic liberated from the nazis. the session of the supreme soviet of the ussr began its work. it became the first in the history of the soviet union

that was already held on the liberated territory, but still in the context of ongoing war. the very fact of holding the session became a message to the whole world. the end of the war is near and it is inevitable. the report of the first secretary of the central committee of the communist party of belarus also reminded of this. panteleimon ponomarenko on the immediate tasks of restoring the national economy of the bssr, speeches of the deputies. the general figures on the losses of the republic at the session have not yet been heard, but even the first report on the victims of the destruction and damage caused is terrible. from the speech of the deputy from the workers of the polevsk region vetrov , the lechitsky district was especially devastated, it was all turned into more than 10,000

civilians were killed in the wasteland from the speech of delegates from the brest region, the nazis shot and tortured over 90,000 people. they burned over 10,000 peasant farms and destroyed the ancient city. brest was driven to germany over 35,000 boys and girls so in every performance. speaking with some specific figures, during the period of occupation of belarus, more than 140 major nazi punitive operations were carried out against. mostly the civilian population of belarus e. one uh 1.400.000 was destroyed in peaceful citizens. let's say that on the topic of the civilian population, the majority, of which women were old children, therefore, all these facts began, er, to be documented back in that

period. the broadcast was listened to on the territory of the entire soviet union on the liberated belarusian territory, where there were still battles in the partisan detachments of the troops. its organization was entrusted to the belarusian radio studio in 1942 to the twentieth fidelity of 1944 in moscow in russian on the belarusian mov broadcasting station soviet belarus people listened to the voice. here it's about pie codes. we are glad to see her in the hindrance. allah 's hearing and us belarusian people rumors us belarusian native land, chicago that for many there were familiar voices, beloved voices,

vladimir people. now the organization of the broadcast was more like a special operation front line, took place literally sixty kilometers from gomel to the liberated city in early 1944 , three wagons with a mobile radio station arrived. its installation is a separate page of the heroic work of radio engineers , equipment adjusters, but everything was assembled in as soon as possible on march 7, broadcasting began already from the territory of belarus. it was a great fall, because the offensive of the nazi troops had stopped the dunes, the station stopped broadcasting, and many of its attachments did not ripen. e to perish and to that, of course, turning e to broadcast eh it was a

joyful fall like for the gomel residents. so, of course, for those who are happy opponents of his evil ekiya boys dreams of his brother. despite the difficulties, radio transmissions in gomel were resumed as early as december 43 almost immediately after its release. invaluable the help of the military, at the direction of rokossovsky commander of the first belarusian front , an engine with an electric generator, electric lamps, and electrical components was allocated to the radio center . how important the start of broadcasting was was confirmed by the events of the inhabitants of the liberated territories in need of truthful information. german propaganda worked professionally refuting the offensive of the red army units. there

were still hostilities, the republic had not yet been liberated from the nazi occupiers, but already in march of the forty-third year. a special state emergency was created commission to establish the facts of the atrocities of the nazi occupiers. uh, on the territory of the republic also their accomplices. the main task of this commission was, of course, to establish all the facts of genocide against the population of belarus. the first conclusions of the emergency commission began to be made public already in the first months after the liberation of the republic

. andrei fomich, the brown chairman of the city executive committee is usually in a hurry somewhere and to catch him on the spot it was difficult. now he was throwing the wire from the loudspeaker from the window of his office to the street, picking it up, the supply manager was already trying to connect the wires to the loudspeaker, which he managed to fix under the roof of the log building, the executive committee. with a serious look, realizing all the responsibility , he diligently carried out the assignment given to him. andrei fomich, hurried to the executive committee, the inhabitants were already pulling up. and still need to check and is there a signal? at noon,

the broadcast from minsk was expected to begin. an important message was waiting. in a small room in a dilapidated building, where it was possible to organize a red corner of the minsk radio plant named after molotov, a park, bargaining, conjured near the pioneer receiver, he tuned in cleanly. workers will soon begin to gather, waiting for an important message. the announcers of the belarusian radio, lyubov botvinnik and vladimir yuryevich, could not hide the unrest. for the first time, it was necessary to start broadcasting stationary. yes, and even their home

radio at revolutionary 3, the mobile car from which they broadcast was receding into the past in a dilapidated building , the germans were still in full swing restoration work. at the retreat was blown up, the transmitting radio stations took out the equipment and installed a new one. what is called from wheels, only a few rooms were adapted for work, but another text that was to be read on the air did not allow to overcome the excitement. this was a message from the extraordinary commission about the atrocities of the german fascist invaders in minsk at noon on september 22, 1944, so familiar to the inhabitants of the republic since the pre-war period, the gas

station and the meat of the uncommissar of the bssr and terrible numbers went on the air about the damage caused to the republic by the fascists destruction only in the capital and in large cities in vitebsk mogilev gomel from 70 to 90% human losses in the whole of belarus more than 3 million inhabitants another 3 million were left homeless 2 million forced to live in dugouts by the fascists plundered more than 10,000 enterprises agriculture has been destroyed so information in all areas of the national economy.

but what did people drink, what inspired the tree? they heard the radio, gathering at the village soviets in the collective farm yard, where the surviving radio station was located, as usually one per town. yes, and communication with them was only restored in the forty- fourth, the signal was not received in all areas of the belarusian radio, it was revived along with the revival of the republic. information about the initial conclusions of the commission

to establish and investigate the damage to the republic caused by the nazis in the occupied territories went on the air. the government of the republic of the central committee of the party almost daily received telegrams from the field about the destruction of the lack of personnel, just human resources the situation as a whole in belarus in a note by lavrenty beria under the heading. from a special message of the people's commissar of internal affairs of the ussr beria addressed to stalin molotov malenkov top secret, and the situation in the cities of belarus liberated from enemy troops on july 5, 1944 in the city of mogilev, a destroyed railway junction, a power plant, bridges and

all industrial enterprises, vitebsk, everything was destroyed, only the outskirts were preserved , the city has one road bridge across the western dvina river, the city of orsha is almost completely destroyed borisov destroyed burned all industrial enterprises power plant water supply almost all buildings and so in the context of almost every city. the government calculated not only the damage. it was necessary to take measures to restore the republic as quickly as possible, and in

all spheres of the national economy to feed people, provide them with housing, work, reach the pre-war level in the shortest possible time, and it was quite high, the republic actually turned from an agrarian one into an industrial one in the last pre-war years. belarus towards the end thirties significantly increased the share of belarusian industry in the total union by 1937, 1700 enterprises were built, more than 30% of the all-union production in the republic, plywood matches , artificial drying oil, 25% yeast, more than 10% of metalworking machines were produced. more than 10% of peat was mined here, the basis for generating electricity, light

industry enterprises produced up to 70% of the total union products. it is possible for them to restore the national economy consisted in the fact that part of the enterprises that managed to evacuated remained in the soviet rear, this is an enterprise that was taken out of vitebsk a-a. mogilev polissya and gomel regions were taken out 124 enterprises. and 109 of them are plants and factories. among these enterprises, 70% were plants and factories of union and republican subordination. saratov , kuibyshev, ulyanovsk, gorky , tambov, chelyabinsk and other regions of the autonomous republic of the ussr, tatar bashkir, mordovia and others became the locations of belarusian production facilities. all of them

worked on the production of military products. the soviet rear also turned out to be more than scientists of the republic, among them academicians, and doctors of science, candidates of science, and already in november. uh, in 1942 , a session of the academy of sciences was held at which the work of scientists was discussed, what they had done. that's during the evacuation in the soviet rear. their developments were used upon returning to their homeland to restore the national economy educational cultural institutions in total 20 higher and secondary educational institutions were moved to the east six theaters human resources more than a million human. they had to be returned back, as well as the production of a large industrial

enterprise, factories, factories, institutions, as soon as possible to restore and begin production of products, so necessary for the republic. its territory, the scorched earth republic, was so drained of blood in terms of human resources that the leadership faced the main issue. with what forces in general to raise the national economy in the government of the republic, the central committee of the party continued to receive disturbing telegrams. all of them were almost the same content is missing working hands. in the minutes of the meeting, it is taken, as about whom the parties of the republic in the section listened to the records, which are also disturbing. in a number of districts of the republic, the number of able-bodied population numbered in the hundreds, while in other

collective farms there were not even two dozen people. for the inhabitants of the republic, a new labor front began; for the belarusian people , the struggle began again, but already for the revival of the republic, the struggle is selfless until a complete victory over hunger, destruction, deprivation, for the affirmation of the strength and spirit of the belarusian nation. and how valuable were messages about their first labor achievements marked urgently on the air became more and more excited, the announcer of the belarusian radio managed to hide with difficulty the last preparations before broadcasting a summary filled with optimism and pride for the first labor victories of the people's commissar of the bssr dialects, tminsk,

good afternoon comrades high production. at the hayfield near the kalgas, the patrol foremen about the goods shmazuru process 130 john shin water at a simple call of the fathers of ulyana semyanshuk kind, fraternizing at the hayfield at the kalgas kim of the karshippinsky village council of the dzhanshina cash desk ulyana inozeya novak was promoted to the slides of the school desks and ribs of skates, 27 left-handed stakhanov scythe with goods and pennies.

each of them has his own story of acquaintance with belarus. i’m at the railway station and i hear that after 30 minutes the train krasnodar minsk warsaw immediately remembered my uncle in minsk and i don’t think about anything, i immediately order a ticket and get to the republic of belarus, this is where they revealed their potential after moving, when they started working, a decided because i was given a lot of opportunities to dance a lot and e was here the opportunity to gain experience and grow up. as

artists, they were once foreigners, but now belarus is their second homeland in belarus to become a successful businessman, a successful business. the first is the most. the main thing is to have a desire, when you feel that it is a great success to dance on such scenes, watch the project look at belarus on our tv channel. ether 24/7 is a project in which there is a place for a brief overview of important topics of the outgoing week. let's not forget about the unique rituals and original culture of belarus. in addition, we will walk with our guides and learn a couple of unusual belarusian words. at once, we will cut off the first step of

bread, onions, cut off you too, and do not forget to gratefully appreciate the work of people who make bread - we raised this for you, we tell. most importantly, watch the broadcast 24/7 every friday night.

the release of an integrated approach, yes good order of the minsk region