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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  October 27, 2022 5:30pm-6:01pm MSK

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the lives of hmm such people who would not be distracted by a smile, who would have closed doors in their condition, if you really ask. it will turn out, it will turn out to find contacts, it will turn out to extend this helping hand. there is another very important point, the state of loss, and as a rule, in the first place, what leads to suffering and psychiatric disorders is these things and i would like to address. now to relatives of those or parents who have lost their children. these people definitely need help, those people who are surrounded are and see that someone had a tragedy and the child passed away, please bring, because without special knowledge without special e moments. people don't come out, they stay here, it's clear that until the end of their lives they remain deeply suffering, and they
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are lost to society and they are not interested in anything. although it is possible to help them, and if we are talking about crisis situations, then there are certain deadlines, for example, six months, plus or minus, when a person must realize something, if it is delayed, and for example, mother whose child passed away after 3 years. e bitterly crying. hey, this is it, seriously. try to convince and lead them. to a specialist in order to put everything in its place. i really want those people who have a really serious problem that is experiencing some kind of tragedy to have at least a chance to go through it all and well, maybe continue to live on or maybe even start life anew and thank you very much to you and yours colleagues for giving people such a chance. this is true, it's great and we don't say goodbye, there is still a scientific
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review ahead. so don't switch. jim carrey, who became popular due to his ability to amuse and make people laugh, himself suffers from periodic episodes of depression, the actor admits that he had a poor childhood, his mother was seriously ill. and the father was out of work, jim believes and became the cause of mental anguish the famous actress halle berry knows about mental anguish not from books after the divorce, the woman began to think about suicide and even began to fulfill her plan, but at the last moment i remembered my mother and thought that she would not survive such a tragedy. after that, halle berry began to learn to live again with depression, and the beauty of hollywood, angelina jolie, also faced the reason for this for a long time oncological illness of her mother, which ended in death later, jali. she remembered that she could not get up in bed in the morning and break out of the dark circle of thoughts. it was a
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drug addiction project with me ekaterina biretskaya. take care of yourself and your souls from this, as we found out today, absolutely all spheres depend our life see you on the air. i don’t want to wake up the run and make the yakodzhit. whispering leaves shines, the sun, like holy fractions, our lives are formed. i would like to have a closer look at this world. and every day to discover something new she is in it so. 'cause we cut it out with love. with
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love to belarus in february 1945, the house of radio on revolutionary 3 was getting ready to broadcast urgent information in the regions of the republic. the radio engineer set up the equipment for reception. there, the signal through the prk receiver, he worked at a constant
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current and technically. this was the only opportunity to broadcast the latest news for the local newspapers. speakers. once again, they looked through the text, making breaks in paragraphs, indicating pauses. the light bulb went on the air, the information that was expected in 1945 at the anta conference of the nazi coalition near yalta was bent at home about compensation for the skoda inflicted on the ukraine. what reparations suffered from fascism from germany broke up and the first deliveries to the bssr to the bssr would begin only in december forty-fifth, its inhabitants were to live the most difficult post-war year, when you had to rely only on your own strength. the main source of information for
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the population of the republic remained radio restoration of broadcasts throughout the territory , special attention from the memorandum of the authorized people's commissariat for communications of the ussr under the council of people's commissars of the bssr kravchuk addressed to the secretariat of which party of belarus ponomarenko on measures to restore communications in the liberated regions of the belarusian ussr , it is envisaged to radioify regional and regional centers to equip radio units 60 energy basses, 33 to build lines of 750 km to install radio receivers, such as nrk for collective listening and radio nodes, 57. fish to say that there were special capabilities on the skin radio locomotive. what was allowed
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to listen to this radio for the regional kind of its evil, it was 500 watts, then for the district and city it was 38 watts. the radio was still not powerful enough; broadcasting was carried out at certain hours, but its messages. waited areas. you could listen to the radio and people would gather where you could listen people were elected from the tallest, fittest people. everyone was elected for the village councils. people gathered strongly in clubs, people came to the square, pleasing there was a living conscience with an hour for each message , they listened to them about how the republic lives, how the return is going. not for a peaceful life, the announcers were recognized by their voices. tamara bastun lilia stasevich vladimir shelekhin
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love botvinnik wrote letters to them and shared their problems. the country lived with hopes . they were not only informative, but they were collected for many listeners, they needed to write people loved their letters and their voices became the closest and native for many people, gladdened that part of the law, strengthened such mobilizing functions. i hope we are glad at once for all the peoples, but i was engaged in updating the state gift. there was still a war, and at the level of the leadership of the republic, decisions were already being made to restore its national economy. even the territory of the republic was
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seized by the german invaders, and in the soviet rear, work is already beginning to prepare for the restoration of the national economy. republic of april 5, 1943 in spain of the republic is holding a meeting in which our same great scientist is taking part, they are discussing a plan for the restoration of industry or the economy again in the soviet rear, preparations have practically begun for the restoration of all branches of industry and transport. here, for example, one of the questions - this is a record on how to restore road transport, measures were being prepared to restore the largest industrial enterprises, including the gomel agricultural machinery plant, in principle on each here, if were prepared. the documents provided for
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significant amounts of restoration work, but the reality turned out to be much more tragic , the scale of destruction was incomparable with any calculations that were laid down in the decisions of the country's leadership. in november 1943 , an impressive landing force of specialists, heads of sectoral departments headed by the chairman of the supreme council of the bssr, arrived in the liberated gomel, the first regional center of the republic from moscow, and they had to assess the damage to the city and liberated area. but it turned out to be difficult to do so. gomel lay in ruins. from the memories of hope, the greek cold horror seized from what he saw, the buildings of all industrial and
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municipal enterprises were destroyed and burned , the health care network was completely destroyed by trade, all schools were looted and all historical monuments were destroyed, the housing stock was almost completely destroyed. there was no water supply in the city, the streets of the city were deserted and lifeless. everywhere. there were signs with inscriptions mined mines are dangerous, and all around rubble ruins at the site of the destroyed building of the water utility , several workers were already laying out badly damaged or burnt parts of the equipment for the umpteenth time. they were collected all over the city
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, some fragments were pulled out from under the rubble, they tried to be made by hand, but all attempts to lay them out in a certain sequence ended in the same thing, first they disassembled the scheme, then argued when everyone tried to prove their case, then again tried to assemble or pump or steam boiler, but everyone understood the need to rush lack of water supply threatened with an epidemic. at the beginning of january 1944 , gomel radio already reported important information for the townspeople. two steam boilers, two steam pumps, two centrifugal pumps , cleaned. the first water collection column is planned to restore
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70 km of water supply networks or 80% of the length before the war period by the end of the year. the pace of restoration of communications of industrial facilities of the flagship of agricultural engineering, gomselmash, resembled the pace of organization of their work in the soviet rear. after transfers to the east. at the beginning of the war, the decision was made to immediately evacuate the plant. but he also needed something else by force for a week and a half. we were given 1100 wagons for loading, all equipment and accessories.
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of course, friends fathers children grandfathers wives by heroic efforts our enterprise was loaded and sent to the city of kurgan and within a month our employees did everything to restore the plant as soon as possible and the plant was restored within a month, and we began to produce miles and shells for the needs front. the provided base of the kurgan machine-building plant turned out to be unsuitable for production. we had to simultaneously build an almost new plant and start production to restore the enterprise in order to start producing products, but we did it ahead of schedule. we did this within a month. now the situation was similar. we had to restore
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the plant again and resume production as soon as possible. only re-evacuation began already in their native areas in gomel. first echelons with equipment first group specialists stayed in the city. after examining the place where the plant was located, it became clear that there was nothing to restore. the nazis tried to leave behind scorched earth, the experience gained in the evacuation in organizing production. now used houses had to be re-built in fact a new production after the departure of the german fascist invaders. of course, the workshops were destroyed, there were only bare walls. we began to restore the plant in the cold, we lived in dugouts, we walked about 2 km, because the
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germans destroyed everything to the ground within six months was practically restored, but we began to produce products that were unworthy of the workshop, the most difficult time for our people. working engineers, technicians, office managers all worked selflessly in the liberated regions of the republic. only by the end of 1943, about 100 industrial enterprises were restored. the vesuvius match factory in novobelitsa was one of the first to open. in gomel itself, in december, the restoration of a machine-tool plant began, where in a few months the key workshops for the start of production began to operate, the assembly workshop began to produce products,
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three brick factories, as was important then in the minutes of the meetings of the council of people's commissars of the republic of the bureau of the regional committee of the district committee in the party. they are about the strictest accounting of all building materials that could be saved after the analysis of the rubble about how literally every brick that was taken into account was valued. from the materials of the meeting of the bureau of the gomel regional party committee in december 1943, some large enterprises allow themselves to disturb the order in regarding the illegal use of building materials from the dismantling of buildings without permission, they dismantle boxes. so the worker of the kirov plant dismantled many boxes of foundations and plinths along the streets of kommunarov kirov zharkovsky
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international and others such an irresponsible attitude towards the interests of the city, in addition to senseless ugly destruction, brings huge material damage to the state budget. the whole country helped to restore the national economy of the liberated regions in may 44 from mordovia to gomel arrived 30 workers of the urals, bashkiria, siberia, chuvashia , north ossetia, with electrical equipment, machine tools, tools, building materials, helped restore the car repair plant. the construction organization of kirov participated in the restoration of housing and communal services. since
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the second half of 1944, restoration work has unfolded throughout belarus, all settlements needed the speedy revival of assistance. particular attention to the capital , it is destroyed almost completely destroyed all cultural institutions with the exception. maybe their fallen theater and the former institute of physical education stands a large building. these buildings of all the other large ones remained, no matter how untouched, the house of government was partially destroyed, as well as ruins ruins ruins all enterprises were destroyed all
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cultural institutions were destroyed most of the schools lay in ruins. and, of course, the question arose. first of all, what to do the damage, the government calculated its work, it began in minsk almost immediately after the liberation of the capital. from the transcript of the government meeting on priority issues on july 5, 1944, sanitary cleaning and sewerage were completely disorganized; utilities were destroyed; the water supply network was blown up; reservoirs and pressure towers ; but number one. in the first days after the liberation of the capital
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, a rally was held at the myasnikov car repair plant, or rather, on its ruins komsomol cell. it was organized from those who managed to survive in the occupied capital, who returned to minsk kuibyshev , where the enterprise was evacuated on june 27, 1941, under the nazis, the germans organized the repair of tank cars on its squares. leaving the city, they completely destroyed the plant literally a day before the liberation of the capital on july 2 , the consort, climbing an impromptu elevation, turned to the youth with an initiative not to stop work on restoring the plant for a single day, work seven days a week on the first day of mass output to work 8 hours. the newspaper sovetskaya
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belorussiya on july 8 reported that restoration work at the myasnikov plant began immediately after the liberation of the city; everyone unanimously decided to work 8 hours on the first day of the mass exit. 150 workers were made, picks, 100 crowbars 85 stretchers 200 hammers there was nothing even simple shovels robbed everything from a clean sheet of reports from the labor front. along with reports from the front of hostilities. they are broadcast on the radio and printed. in each issue of soviet belarus under a common motto. let's restore our native minsk in the newspaper of july 15
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, a new initiative to improve the work of brick arteries. i remember well who you are, the enthusiasm that could be observed in people of different ages. here we are boys at 7-8 years old. you can’t imagine with what pleasure and zeal we went to these ruins. our task was to find a whole brick, or at least half a brick, and immediately demolished trucks manually armed to a certain place and carried them between the lines. it was extremely important. there was a catastrophic shortage of building materials. mass was held subbotnik of risers for restoration. that's even take recovery. how long did each person have the ability to live when the city of minsk had a work book, which
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indicated the number of days worked for the restoration of the city. it was a kind of honorary document, where merits were noted. and everyone is on the revival of the capital, but all the work in the first weeks after the liberation is fraught with danger, it lay in wait everywhere began to be built. we started to deal with these ruins, there were many cases that they blew up the ruins laid by the fascist booby traps were dangerous to go down. i remember he bpi. uh, this basement was huge for us children, it was interesting to climb, and suddenly you our adult collapsed in uniform, what are you doing here? every step there was mined. german air raids on the belarusian capital are still being carried out, on july 21-23, the enemy
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launched bombing strikes, the infrastructure has not yet been restored. there is practically no power supply, which is so necessary for work, but the enterprise began to recover from the first days of liberation there are many non-standard solutions, at the request of the belarusian government , mobile electric trains were sent to the republic from the central regions of russia. from them, at the enterprises, the surviving buildings were stretched temporary cable lines. this made it possible to supply electricity to facilities and carry out restoration work. according to the reports of the belarusian radio of those dramatic months of the forty-fourth year, one can trace how belarusian enterprises returned to life with heroic solicitations
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of workers of engineering and technical employees of minsk the mechanical and hawaiian tank workshops of the further plant named after voroshilov were launched; the partisans started the work of the minsk motor. the repair confidence of the crow is new, as the succession of the minsk oxygen plant to the minsk auto assembly plant began to get the republic helped the whole country allocated subsidies in the 44th, only about 300 million rubles were allocated for the restoration of the industry. this is almost twice as much as was planned for the forty-first year in republic after liberation from various regions. the ussr received machine tools, building
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materials, agricultural machinery and very important qualified personnel from uzbekistan , a large group of workers builders arrived , while the inhabitants of the republic were actively involved in the restoration of the destroyed regions of the ussr and the fact is unique in itself. despite the fact that the republic was in need of labor, we also helped other regions of the soviet union to restore the enterprise , 6 thousand people were sent to donbass, 8,000 people were sent to stalingrad to restore enterprises. the year 1944, which was dramatic for the country for the republic, was ending. the soviet union, being actually still in a state of war, demonstrated to the world its potential
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capabilities of the socialist management system , the will and fortitude of the soviet people on the labor front won the first convincing victory only in minsk, 7 months after the expulsion of the enemy, were put into operation fully 36 and partly 14 industrial enterprises, including the aviation plant, which is so important for the front, which carried out the repair and assembly of combat aircraft. in bobruisk in the autumn of 1944 , 18 enterprises were already producing products. by the end of the year, 17 factories and plants in grodno resumed work. on january 1, 1945, the largest volkovysk cement plant in the republic began work. in
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the settings of the republic in the first quarter received 1,000 tons of cement for the first time. clothing textile leather shoe production by the end of 1944, 3,406 enterprises were launched in the republic
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