here and here, in my opinion, yes, the passport and the average picture was completely different. popov's artist of abstraction is called x-ray. here, in fact, under this found another image. wow, and we had a very good woman herself, when science could very well find everything historically, and she determined who this x-ray was. this is a woman. here it is in a different way, from somewhere in general, everything was painted, returning to our direct topic of the x-ray program - an alternative. here in research in the art of x-rays appeared or still one of the most reliable, first of all, a work. already installed at least 1.000 times more. give it better and it does not work the work and no. we can

see everything, for example, the same work, which is duplicated on another canvas, for example, because the information of this canvas was very poor. we see through the x-ray, that canvas, a real native, and we see a lot of things there . i say vision in the picture, that i can even say that we have a problem with the laws, for example, well, what do we turn on? the fact is that they are very poorly preserved painting, it is better, but the icons have a lot of losses, some clouding there, everything and many are not good restorers like that, they corrected it all, changed it all. now when some things shine through and you see that one of the images. this is a masterpiece, compared to what one smeared there, we must say uh-huh, because i found it, it’s really very interesting. we do not say goodbye our correspondent decided to find out what issues law enforcement solve with the help of x-rays. the

satellite device has a special console, on which displays and captures the resulting images very easy to use. this is how it turns on. this is our mobile table. it is very mobile in the horizontal plane, allowing us to move perpendicular directions in order to localize the area we need, so forensic doctors move the device under the required area and get the right images. then we put on protection, after all, this is radiation. button we go in, put on protection, go behind the screen and press the button in this way a picture from a digital detector is instantly transferred to a computer via wi-fi information. here, it is processed and then directly goes to

the expert's personal computer. in this way. we can literally visualize the areas we need in just a few minutes. experts use this method for research to establish their localization, the type of mechanism of formation by the displacement of bone fragments. we can even talk about the direction in which the traumatic effect was directed, and this is very makes it easier then to answer the questions of the decision, because often in the course of a sectional examination of the corpse. may be broken and modified. this is the location of the bone trappings. therefore, it is important for us to capture before the sectional study. but it is of particular importance in forensic science for determining foreign objects in the body with gunshot wounds. well, here you can clearly see that this is a bullet. well, here it seems that it is in the chest. and here you can see that it is under the skin of this blind field

wound, that is, when the bullet remained in the human body, when examining clothes, it is also the x-ray that helps to find small folk particles. also, this method can be used when carrying out an expedition with newborn children to establish a live birth, that is, after an x-ray of a huge cell. we can understand whether a child breathed after birth, or did not breathe; often in expert practice there are such injuries that form a deep, or some kind of convoluted level of his channel and use radiography together with a special contrast agent that is injected into the canal allows us to determine its course of the number of wound canals. even the length in width, and so on, this method can also be used in the study of skin flaps aimed at medical and forensic investigation of electrical injury, and we can reliably establish the place of contact of the source of

electricity with the human body. the frequent use of x-rays in forensic science is due to its reliability and high efficiency. so the pictures are taken very high quality very quickly and immediately come to the personal computer experts, that is, after the study. we can literally within a few minutes see the area of ​​research we need, which is carried out by x-ray experts at the request of law enforcement officers and investigators, whose tasks are to get the clearest possible picture of the incidents. it was science and i am ekaterina beretskaya. i hope you were interested in this half an hour with us. see you on the air.

on one of the march days in 1945 in in the apartment of the first secretary of the central committee of the communist party of belarus, panteleymon ponomarenko, the phone rang late in the evening. the shift duty officer of the railway station called from east prussia, and echelon arrived with cows in it. according to the documents, they are thoroughbred, they roar, they are not

fed by nina, what should i do? an emergency meeting of the bureau of the central committee was convened without delay at night. in the bssr, in both modest wars, the republic began to receive the first batch of cattle, and ahead of schedule, a decision was made to urgently raise the minsk region by morning to organize the export of livestock to the regions and the distribution of its population, primarily to widows with many children, but with the condition that the first calf would be given to the collective farm. the belarusian leadership considered that this was the only correct decision by the nazis.

destroyed in the village. nothing, no farms, no fodder, the main task in the current situation is to save livestock in the republic in any way in fact, from scratch it was necessary to restore the livestock. but the kremlin considered otherwise a tough conversation accusing beria of squandering state property and an unexpected verdict. stalin did the right thing 1,200 horses 775 sheep of the republic of the union center from the

republic are being supplied with pedigree cattle, the situation for the mts of pink agricultural machinery from the schlorkovsky ivanovo molotovskaya, kirov regions of the udmurt and chuvash autonomous soviet socialist republics the damage to the agriculture of the republic is incomparable to anything, it is almost completely destroyed. the extraordinary state commission of the ussr found that the property damage to the agriculture of the bssr alone amounted to more than 22 billion rubles. in the prices of the forty-first year, 10,000 collective farms, 92 state farms, 316 machines at tractor stations, one million 200,000 rural buildings, including 421,000 residential houses of collective farmers, were destroyed from the memorandum of the

deputy commissar of agriculture of the bssr yaroslavtsev on the state of agriculture of the belarusian ussr on july 12, 1943. period of german occupation. the collective farms were dispersed, and the means of production were destroyed and plundered. mts destroyed all turnovers violated the destruction of the livestock of all types of livestock conditioned the process of restoring agricultural production yaroslavtsev's note also noted something else before the war, the structure of sown areas with a high saturation of industrial crops corresponded to the interests of the development of the national economy, not only of the republic but of the whole country. and the country helped from the side of the central leadership of stalin personally to

belarus, a special attitude was taken into account the heroic struggle of the belarusian people during the occupation of the republic and the fact that on its territories and with the support of the population , the main battles were fought for the final expulsion of the enemy. great assistance in the restoration of the national economy after the liberation of the republic was provided by the allied center, a number of resolutions were adopted by the government of the soviet union to assist the republic in the restoration of the national economy, in particular, on december 27, 1943, a government decree was adopted to provide assistance to the e, liberated region of the republic and the mogilev e polesie gomel regions, and restoration agriculture, adopted allied documents, a program for the restoration of agriculture in

the liberated areas was outlined. the republic was waiting for help in the republic, but they had to rely on their own strength. in the early spring morning, the agronomist of the local state farm, approaching the field, was confused by what she saw. in this area they should begin preparations for the sowing campaign, but now the sappers were here. yes, even with a dog, apparently with a sapper dog. she was very into the business. after some time, the agronomist could already observe their well-coordinated work. first the dog found a mine and lay down next to him. the sapper put a peg and then followed the four-legged fighter. the one behind is exchanged.

immediately he began to work with a mine, in order to neutralize it later. the dog rushed forward. quick confident work, and she soon sat down again near another dangerous find. here, as well as throughout the vitebsk region, the 221st separate detachment of exchangers of the belarusian military district operated. true, in the column of fighters

on allowance, there was also an unusual detachment. company of dogs. so she named in official documents. with military service, not only people returned, but also animals, horses, camels, dogs. all of them, along with the soldiers of the red army, fought on the fronts of world war ii, only 60,000 four-legged ones served as demolition workers, sappers carried out from the battlefield earlier. their contribution to the victory was noted on a par with the soldiers of the red army by government awards and participation in the victory parade on red square on june 24, forty-fifth now for them a new labor front also began; one of the tasks is participation in the demining of fields for the republic there was trouble the earth was literally crammed with

shells. from the note of the polotsk regional council osoaviakhema addressed to the military department of the regional party committee in april 1945, 21 minefields were discovered on the territory of the region in the spring of 1945 , 1 million explosive units of the area were neutralized on the territory of the vitebsk region, the replacement fields are 15.943 m². another 298 minefields are subject to urgent demining, but, unfortunately, sappers stumbled upon more and more mined territories. belarusian radio in april 45, meanwhile, reported borscht for

800 minefields, and no skin. we have released 1 million, ammunition is short of supply near the surov district of the vitebsk region, kolya was blown up by mines forty people. documents for 1945 in the republic killed 277 mine explosions and wounded 222 people of such reports. unfortunately there were a lot. so it began, the forty-fifth sowing campaign became a test and the most important task for the belarusian village, while telegrams from places of alarm content went to the government of the republic. there are almost no horses for

seva spring stock, about 3 million poods grain, the need for a minimum of nine specialists. no, the village of women, teenagers, technicians, no. during the plowing of sown areas, mostly manual labor, near spring in 1945, the collective farmers dug up more than 150,000 hectares, only public land, by hand in many places. peasants had to use cows. in the spring of 1945, about 22,000 hectares of land had to be plowed over 44,000 cows. well , they were going, for example, they ask us if everyone will gather there, and the men, in my opinion, the men are 80 for this one there at the pepper already

here, like, i'm already at the first man climbed. and here already one lingered for bad. well, they plowed the settlements, sorted out the potatoes well. well, everyone there helped one now helps one in the village. not so big satan was. well, how can i help the children there, helping the plough, teenage women were harnessed. it was they who made up the main labor force, not only in the countryside, but in all sectors of the national economy, because not a word was special, only our hands were a shovel, forks ships . that's it, it's our hands that helped him all the time helped, everything is done by hand. in may forty-fifth, the newspaper sovetskaya belorussia wrote from the first days of field work on the collective farm 14 years of october on the farms of the kostyukovichi

village council of the borisov district, many young collective farmers, teenagers, went into the field, volodya bull samuil vertinsky filonchik and others energetically got down to business, but they had many problems experienced old collective farmers, who were appointed quality inspectors, came to the aid of young plowmen, and such messages are in every issue. the land was plowed, but there was no planting material, no, seeds not for cereals, no, seeds for vegetables, but they tried to solve the problem by all available means. from

the memoirs of vasily sharapov, the chairman of the minsk city executive committee from 1945 to the sixties , the shortage of seed potatoes was especially felt, therefore, by the decision of the city executive committee, all canteens were ordered to collect potato peels with eyes. the initiative of minskers was supported everywhere in the republic by the sowing season of the forty-fifth of the republics of the soviet union, grain began to arrive, the cars were on the railway station and again the problem with the delivery used all the possibilities, the remaining transport of the horse shafts. cows also became a draft force, but in most cases it was necessary to carry the seed material manually . the statistics of the first post-war year strike more than 100,000 collective farmers; pounds of grain at a distance of

an average of 20 km. they took care of every grain. that's how it started. the battle for the first post-war harvest. secretary of the telekhansk district committee of the party petrov commissar burykin and komsomol worker samarina entering the house with an editorial lidia ivanovna osyuk, in order to present a certificate of honor, saw an unusual picture in the second half of the hut in an equipped nursery, the hostess was courting a calf, trying to feed him from a bottle. you follow him like a small child, look, said the secretary of the district committee. but what about calves are children, looking with love at her ward, the hostess answered, and then

told how, by selecting young animals from the best cows of collective farmers, they form the future herd and nurse the calves home. this was done in many farms of the republic the most important thing was to establish a good dairy herd, and the second was to feed the feed. enough enough and the potatoes were given mixed fodder, they gave strength, they handed over, green mass. here she went. now here, this is the most milk yield. what importance was attached to the restoration of the livestock , the preservation of the cattle entering the republic in the memorandum of beria dated may 29, 1945 on the intensification of the activity of the regional army in

the regions of poland bordering the belarusian ussr top secret to stalin malenkov. in connection with the attack of the akovsky gangs on the city greyvo, and in the area of ​​​​augustov , in addition to the existing seven regiments of the nkvd troops and a separate motorized rifle regiment , an additional two regiments of the nkvd troops were sent to the collective farmers accompanying gourdes and cattle to belarus , special haul routes and road commandant service were organized. there are 100 guards on each section of the route. after 35-40 km, road-commandant's armed posts were set up, round-the-clock patrols were organized. it was necessary to restore the economy in an environment of constant threats everywhere gangs of nationalists acted, we are talking about the polish regional army about the organization of

ukrainian nationalists of the ukrainian insurgent army, the forest brothers, lithuanian latvians, who destabilized the political situation inside the nationalists, acted in certain areas of the republic . they tried to strike at the most vulnerable spot of the liberated republic, inflict maximum harm on the national economy, especially the force of receptions. let's say even the most such inhumane speech was about the destruction of crops. agricultural cultures of the destruction of livestock herds , attempts were made in every possible way to destabilize the situation not only politically, but also socio-economically in order to cause discontent among the civilian population, a proven method of struggle

by the national formation of the group of the secretary of the telekan district party committee. after returning, she was also attacked, as reported in the police reports, samarina komsomol worker was wounded in a shootout with bandits. say the victims for the second time from the side of the anti-soviet armed formations were not only e, representatives of the power bloc of the structures of the people's commissariat for state security of internal affairs. these were representatives of the party and soviet activists. secretaries of district committees. here the chairman of the village councils, therefore, it was decided by the leadership of the republic that the responsible workers were armed. each trip on a business trip to the field. he was connected. mm. let's say with the threat that an attack may occur. the situation

with personnel specialists is simply dramatic. the re-evacuation from the eastern regions was extremely slowly there their tasks and let the agronomists go. for the technicians of the tractor drivers, they were in no hurry with respect to each , decisions were often made at the level of regional committees and even the central committee in march 1944, the secretary of the central committee of the party of the republic a in khimovich noted in the name of the central committee of the vkpb . calls were sent through the regional committees of the all-union communist party of bolsheviks and the land authorities with a request to send specialists to our disposal. they are releasing specialists from the saratov region, where there are still 43 people, penza 26 gorky and chkalovskaya 28 people, please

give instructions on whom the party should accelerate from business trips to our disposal of agricultural specialists. but there were no complaints , people worked selflessly in the hope of reviving, the village to help the army and the country , the republic was raised by the heroism of people, as kirill mazurov later recalled this period, the first secretary of the central committee of the communist party of the republic, the leadership did everything to support the peasants in those difficult conditions, measures various loans for farms subsidies from the center of special attention to the peasants in western belarus took away the land of the peasants. moreover, there were also polish landlords in that territory, who were also taken away, that is, after the liberation of

the territory. including the western region , christianity remained virtually landless. therefore, the first event that was told in this region. it was the allotment of land to the peasants. that is, they were returned. the land that did not belong to the german attack on the soviet union took into account the specifics of the region, the priority of private economy, but a characteristic feature of the restoration of agriculture in the western regions that there is no began to force collectivization already collectivization. somewhere began towards the end of the forties. this was peculiar , after all, in contrast to the eastern regions of the western regions. there, in the first place , it was individual agriculture without land and small-land peasant farms that were restored, thousands of hectares of land

were transferred; 20,000 in the baranovichi region no landless farms left at all yes long live all the people's celebration day of victory over nazi germany, hitler's, germany is defeated by victory, comrades. with these words of the legendary announcer vladimir yuryevich, she began her programs. on may 9, 1945 , belarusian radio on this day live performance of the red army fighters

writers artists workers much attention to rural workers all day long reports from different regions of the republic about the successes of farmers belarusian radio for the first time began to master a new direction for itself direct broadcasts from the scene. bobruisk region denis kolyada mts tractor driver on a 15-horsepower tractor with his partner worked out 228 hectares of conditional plowing konstantin drozd, a tractor driver of the paris mts of the same region on a 15-horsepower tractor pohal 170 hectares saved 70 kg of fuel, polessky region. vasily kulazhenko, a tractor driver at the ravlyansk mts, plowed 152 hectares on a 15-horsepower tractor and saved 655 kg of fuel by the end of

1945. the pre-war number of collective farms and state farms was practically restored in the republic. from the regions of the rsfsr transferred over 2,000 tractors, 3,000 motor vehicles, 223 combines, about 1,000 threshing machines, and other agricultural equipment for the belarusian village began the difficult path to its revival by the main ones. heroism and selfless work of people became on it.

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updating the park with new overpasses and improving the infrastructure until the day of the motorist, the city administration blamed the supracenic from minsktrans programmed for post schoolchildren from the minsk region won gold and bronze at the international it. olympics summer weekend bonfire will be up to 17 heat lezmot.