october 2016, yerevan, at a session of the csto collective security council, the head of its member states adopt another fateful document, the collective security strategy until 2025, and also decide to create a csto crisis response center. through it there is an interaction. during exercises and crisis situations, proposals are developed for the statutory bodies of the organization, monitoring of the situation in the zone of responsibility of the csto and in the adjacent territories. collective security is not only military operations and diplomatic negotiations. this is a whole range of measures. when the decision was made to organize, literally immediately another very important institution, organizational councils, were created, which were purposeful. they were engaged in , uh, the fight against drug trafficking with

terrorism and extremism. with illegal migration in the space, the situation in the dcb does not look as complicated as in europe; nevertheless , everyone still remembers the migration crisis on the border of belarus and poland, when refugees from the countries of the middle east and north africa tried to transit to the eu and in russia according to various expert estimates. now there are several million illegal migrants. the operational and preventive operation of illegal immigrants within the framework of the csto has been taking place over the past 14 years; its goal is to identify those that pose a threat to collective and national security from a huge number of episodes associated with the movement of powerful migration flows in the expanses of eurasia . uh, the operation of the operation on the territory of all countries brings just significant results, but it should be noted

that, for example, in 21, more than 75,000 illegal immigrants were identified as violators of migration laws as part of the operation. valentina kozhakova. secretary of the coordinating council of the heads of the competent bodies of the member states of the collective security treaty organization on combating illegal migration. it emphasizes this sphere in the near future. serious reform awaits. we propose to introduce a document proving the identity of a foreigner. they are on the territory of the russian federation with electronic media this will help to reduce e illegal migration opportunities of the internet use and destructive forces directed against them by proxies. another line operation. udkb is also a terrorist, for example, it is already sinking more and more. here in this area in tons of technology it is possible to use this uh antifers, including reaching. here is the king of the physical, so now the organization

of the collective security treaty includes six countries armenia belarus kazakhstan kyrgyzstan russia and tajikistan csto is open to close interaction with all interested international and regional organizations operating in the field of security, including with nato confirming the readiness to establish contacts with the north atlantic alliance, the ministers of foreign affairs of the csto member states adopted on may 22, 2019, an open appeal to the ministers of foreign affairs of the nato member states on confidence building and development and cooperation in matters of joint counteraction to global challenges and threats, in particular , it proposes to establish direct contacts between the general secretaries of the two organizations responded. however, so far the csto has not followed up, including at the level of presidents of countries. e, the participants proposed to

nato, e, to establish mechanisms for consultations exchange of information for interaction in various areas of maintenance and security. e in the euro-atlantic region. well, first of all within the framework of the osce. so they, in general, continue to treat the rest, countries and other structures arrogantly ignored these appeals, it was with nato that they tried to organize a collective security treaty compare from the very beginning of its existence. stanislav zais considers such a comparison only partly clever. yes, we have something similar to both organizations. it means the quarantine security of your country. and there the nato state accidents take on themselves with no obligation to eat that you are similar, but there are not many of them. but much more should be used in general as

an instrument of foreign policy, in fact, but on the one hand, well, it is being done quite persistently skillfully and very aggressively, this aggravates the already difficult international the security situation at the same time, the csto is interested. in deepening interaction with those who share its principles, the organization is ready to connect other structures and a separate state to the systems of interaction and cooperation worked out over the years of existence in november 2018 . at the session of the collective security council in astana, a package of documents was adopted on the legal registration of the status of a partner of the csto and an observer at the csto. this makes it possible for international structures and an individual state to act jointly with organization as partners. we see that in the un system there is a shortage of both specialists and infrastructure technicians,

therefore we are ready to work with the united nations organization on this line. and we believe that, as it were, a serious way of life, uh, peacekeeping can be carried out. the un is concerned primarily with the direction of, say, military hospitals, military medics, hmm, demining units. various equipment infrastructure technicians we are ready to interact with him on this topic, yes and on all other topics related to common challenges and threats. over the 30 years that have passed since the signing of the collective security treaty and 20 since the creation of the csto , the organization has become an influential structure in world politics, reliably providing security on a collective basis for its member states without the csto, the situation in eurasia today would look different bkb should still act as such a

well-known factor, uh, ensuring the balance of the euro-atlantic, and i'm sure, and it is a relatively young organization, compared to the same nato but as we move forward. in our discussions of our initiatives for security in the region, of course, her authority and her voice will be increasingly weighty, may 16, 2022 . moscow new meeting of the heads of state, members of the vkb. the method itself is dedicated to the anniversary of the union. its participants state that over the years of its existence, the organization has become an authoritative structure of international and regional security. today it can and should be used. we need to speak more often on behalf of the dkb at international venues so that the voice of the opposition of the organization can be seen and audible are the wet documents leading our organization along its own path of development is the strategy of collective security,

swollen for the period up to 2025. each of the summit participants put his signature under the statement, which emphasizes the organization will ensure the security, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the states that are members of the csto. and this work continues consistently and steadily, the primary task at the current stage is the task of further improving and optimizing the activities of the csto its leading structures. we will also deal with the issues of equipping the collective forces, dtkb, with modern weapons and equipment, increasing the operational compatibility of their military contingents, and improving the coherence of the joint actions of our military structures and special services. the emblem of the csto depicts a shield in the form of a fortification, the defensive fortress is directed to the four cardinal points, a symbol of confidence and readiness for any threats

inside the fortification. today it is a union of countries that can be sure of their own safety and the safety of their allies, no matter what, and it is also a community of people who know and love their work. here the scenario cannot be written in one of the programs, the team that scored only one point won, but masterfully set up the opposing team. don't look for justice here. she is not here, because you don’t know how the participants will answer when the tower falls, what kind of tulip flower is this? do you have

time to think, i'm not the north star to it is desirable to win not only knowledge, but also spatial thinking. who is the author? we mentally feel each other mentally we feel each other, how the advertising slogan sounds, watch the intellectual entertainment project tower on our tv channel today available for entry and exit from our country by various means of transport, both land and air. well, in any case, to say that some direction is not available for us now, but it can vary by different factors. this is starting with visa considerations, either considerations and the desire of a passenger to travel to a particular country, but if we are talking in general,

then by road transport with the removal of covid restrictions. we can probably go in any direction uh except maybe ukraine uh this is the baltic states germany czech republic uh russia well i mean uh it's not worth long distances because yes. today, our e as far as rail transport is concerned, here, uh, of course, we now carry out transportation only in the direction of the russian federation ; we carry out air traffic eight states of the countries of the world, er, and at the present moment. these are the countries of the eurasian union kazakhstan russia-armenia, as well as the asian direction is e, georgia azerbaijan e, turkey is also flying in the near future. are there plans to open any new destinations? whether negotiations are always ongoing and on various modes of transport, they

vary depending on the desire of the country where we want to fly, if we talk about air traffic, then china is being worked out, the united arab emirates is also being worked out in october. we are resuming flights in dubai, e, long-range ones are also being worked out. eh, foreign countries here. negotiations ended with the republic of cuba a and we are interested. and they are interested. including the possibility of attracting third carriers. eaves communication to cuba regarding covid restrictions. we lived with them for several years today, not tennis for passengers for our actually minimum number of countries today remain, which still have covid restrictions. if we talk about those, but the countries that we fly, it's practically azerbaijan and the united arab measures, a to all other countries, covid restrictions have been lifted as far as auto communication is concerned, then to those countries that we now include transportation, while direct regular regular bus service has

only visible restrictions. not now, but it should be noted that they may be absent today. and tomorrow they may appear. and so any passenger who plans his trips. uh, he should get acquainted with the situation, which, uh, is in the direction where he plans to go, this also applies to the republic of belarus pass type. those who want to visit us need to keep track of information, including on the website of the ministry of foreign affairs of the ministry of health, because the situation is monitored every day and everything may change.

hello. my name is sultan hajiyev. i came to the republic of belarus from azerbaijan and now i live and work in an agro-town. samokhvalovichi i came through the republic of azerbaijan with a strong

desire to study. yes, when i was choosing where to study, it seemed to me very attractive, i need belarus it was to work to live before entering and then to enter the academy to study. at first i lived in a hotel until i had enough money, but as time went on i had a couple. well , a few days to live, uh, minsk airport, minsk one train station to spend the night of the airport, but it turned out that every day i was looking for a new job job. one fine day, when i came to the station and see the station was very fashionable then. eh, looking for work, youth areas were built very actively. so i saw a small bakery, which, well, i just wanted to eat. there is a small bakery there, where they sold bread and fresh rolls. yes, and when i went into the bakery, i see it says on top looking for a

loader. i think how well i will be hired and i will stay here. well, there was a woman standing there who said, you know, i can’t be a saleswoman, well, it ’s the envious person who will decide the issues with you. well , the manager had to ask where i came from, what who i have practically minsk well , unfortunately, i had nothing about the physical . she says that practically you don't we take to work. i was not assigned this job . there was such a problem, i remember this story very much. why because when i was about to leave this woman, who saw me for the first time in her life, and i probably felt very sorry for eating, and she says, you know, i can not know, i can’t hire you, but i can solve your problems, i will try anyway, and she says, now i will write a piece of paper so small you will go to one place. give it back,

and everything will be decided there, your very working well will hire you. i was so shocked. well, i agreed because i had nothing to lose. in the end. she wrote this paper. i didn't even open that piece of paper that she wrote there. she says you will go. there is a farm here. nearby, a greenhouse complex has long been established. there is a very wonderful director, a sympathetic person. you will give this piece of paper to him, and he will decide your fate when he arrived there. meeting with the director. i waited here after the meeting. when i asked to see him, he accepted me with pleasure, indeed the man turned out to be very responsive and listened to my story. where did i come from. i still tell him. you know, they gave you this piece of paper. read this, please, he took this piece of paper and opened it. he was amazed, of course, says god loves you, because you know who wrote this piece of paper, it was written by a woman who worked for us for a long

time, most importantly an agronomist. it was the wife of this chief agronomist. he then took me to work, and i stayed on this collective farm, and from the same collective farm i was sent to study at the academy, and i am grateful to all the people who, in belarus was met on my way and they helped me in order to get on my feet and become the way i am today. this case decided my fate, i became my hometown, belarus is like a second home to me. we are now in the building of the institute of horticulture, this is the place where i now work and work doing science . my main work is both science and production. science is the ability to theoretically

substantiate something. and practice is to apply it purely practically. i'm at the institute came in 1994, when he graduated from the belarusian agricultural academy and entered the graduate school in the ninety-ninth year, he defended it and until 2009 he was in charge of the department. nursery. 800 worked, then there was time. that is, it seemed to me that it was better to apply myself to the practice of obtaining knowledge. there is already knowledge. i can show myself the practice will plant a good garden, create a nursery there, and then we created a farm . i left to run this farm , it seemed to me that i left science, but nothing like that atmosphere which i am in them in a scientific atmosphere. it haunted me, when i worked in production, you know why? because all the time i dreamed about these experiences. there are some they have all the time in their garden. i wanted some experience. although i was told why do you need these experiments? you are

already in production. i am a man of science more than production. although i believe that any science is just pure science, it is meaningless if it is not confirmed by production, therefore, leaving farming behind. i'm back on science. again, my own department returned to my team, because this is my native team. when i returned, i realized that it was as if i had not left. you know how sometimes you leave, then you return to the team, some other people are different , but it turned out not, the team that i'm working on now. i just love them. in the sense that these are like-minded people, i want them now to make fruitfulness, that he will be more significant and deal with more such global problems that uh will help raise. uh, republic of fruit growing the republic of belarus and the table of successes are not worse than in europe. many people say, you know, you are not doing something somewhere, you are lagging behind and there is something somehow. i believe

that all this is not true, because if we compare our climatic conditions. yes, here in belarus and compare the word of europe, relatively speaking, but in gardening they are different, we are on different scales, e.g. yes, everything is softer there, the climate. everything is tough there, so the conditions that are ours, if we get no worse, the result is european. so we do more. than they we have to work more to do more at home. because we still have one beloved professor, he says, santa claus who comes to us. and you all know how fruit growing finally gives its imprints, belarus is a risky zone of fruit growing, thanks to the institute of fruit growing even the last one, starting from 2005 . several fruit growing programs have already been adopted, and it was injustice that initiated this program of all programs, and thanks to scientific personnel, say

the leadership did not match the costs these programs were developed adopted by the ministry of agriculture allocated specific financial resources for the laying of industrial gardens, and the institute undertakes the scientific support of these gardens. we are located on the territory of the department of the autumn nursery, the institute of fruit growing. specifically, this site is the cultivation of seedlings of stone fruit crops, specifically, culture, this is apricot any culture. it doesn't matter if an apricot is an apple tree an apple tree is spit on an apple tree an apricot is grafted onto an apricot a pear is grafted onto a pear or onto alba. here there are specific disks for growing specific seedlings, the wildling must be both one-year-old and two-year-old. and here you see, each row is different. they look. firstly, they are different varieties, and secondly, here we have applied a different pruning method. you see one is cut off so high the arc

below there you can see the side shoots. how many what are the lengths in this case, see how short they are, that is, being developed. here , too, there is such an uh, get seedlings. here is an approach to obtaining seedlings specific to the parameters. yes, here it is papricus specifically. well, most of all we work on the apple tree, but in this case it turned out to be overbite. so these are mother trees, which are where we take cuttings for profit. we have a mother liquor of clonal rootstocks, which we grow discs; there is a mother liquor, which is taken by cheriki. in this case, these are the special queen cells that are grown and where these blueberries come from. the moment of adjustment or grafting, we approach the tree, cut the stalk, then remove these leaves and get such a petiole with buds, we graft this bud on a plate that we have, let's say, and in this

way, then we get such seedlings or such disks are taken, they are used for rooting especially this mother liquor. if we look at this, this is a mother liquor specifically for getting wildlings. so we take such wild animals, root them on purpose and get them. here the pruning is taken and the leaves are cut off again. they are , as it were, placed in the ground, here is the ground and a special condition for it to take root this site a plot of quince a clone stock for a pear a pear is grafted onto this disk and it turns out stunted trees, pears, let's say, which have recently been very fashionable to plant pears are not tall trees. they are wheeled and very dense gardens. thus, we develop special technologies on such disks. what seedlings to get? that's how i told you and how exactly?

here you can get on them. to do this, if you take all these seeds that were previously grown on them, it is very difficult to do this, because they are genetically diverse. this material is genetically the same similar to each other, so they it is very easy to develop any processes. here in this area we are specifically studying scientific work. i’ll even tell you the responsible work of studying clonal

rootstocks of different forms of rootstocks. day, it turns out we use only foreign introduced liners. here, highlighting from here two forms, dwarf or semi-dwarf we get belarusian forms. and these molds will be used for laying industrial gardens. now, if you see, notice that here each row is a separate form and you see, one form, seedlings, all stand practically they did not take root, and the other form is dead, which is a form that has completely died. thus, while studying here, we weed out completely unnecessary rootstocks from many of something, we choose only one or two in the future, all this will be planted in the garden in the garden will still be studied. it's a few more years before we get the harvest, when we get the harvest.

naturally, we will see. which form is close specifically to get normal fruit on them and which form is undersized, which form is of medium height in this way. make a final analysis in the garden after planting the name of this garden of getting real fruits, the trees began. this is still an intermediate stage, but the visiting stage to go to the garden is almost impossible. we are at the site of the study of columnar varieties of apple trees on different rootstocks of clonal in selection, these varieties are called columnar, because they bear fruit closer to the trunk, and on the trunk, let's say, it turns out that they grow columns. look at these trees, almost already, uh, 8-10 years old, but there are no popeyas, as such, there are no people, therefore they are called columnar and here we are specifically studying and for which disks on which rootstocks to grow these columnar varieties, in order to recommend production later, because now farmers are interested in these varieties. you see it is very

tight. they can be planted in this way, if one tree gives an average of 8 to 10 kg of yield, and about 20-25,000 trees can be planted per hectare, and they say there are orchards that can produce up to 100 tons of such apples from these varieties per hectare. and today it is here. now, as it were, a nursery, we are studying how the wild bird affects the height on the shape of the fruit, it has all the other parameters of these particular varieties of apple trees. the end result of our work is the fruits. here we can see the real fruits of our labor. this variety is called talgarskaya, beauty and this the tree is about five or six years old. and now you can really see on a tree, maybe from five to 10 kg of these fruits. our work, which nursery breeders work, of course, not only works. here is the most important thing to get the fruits. and

this is our main job. the unique iconography and unusual architectural solutions form our dome, it is very unique. it is made of two domes in the form of a knight 's helmet, interesting facts from art experts and similar icons depict the blessed virgin mary who gently hugs the baby to her, and he hugs his mother by the neck. and, of course, in this touching tenderness, there are also tragic notes of the help of god's word, the healing power of prayer, the holy image visible with bodily eyes. we ascend to the heavenly world with spiritual eyes, often through

holy icons, god gives people his help, routes through prayerful and holy places. belarus gives us the opportunity to turn again to whether without history, in principle, we cannot carry it out as a people, so it’s great that we are returning to the roots our our nation, watch spiritual and educational projects on belarus 24 tv channel. the region of cuba that i was born in is a horticultural land. we had a family of 8 children and four, besides me, four brothers and 3 sisters. the father worked in the garden. that collective farm, which, well, that is, a horticultural flooding village, 2,000 of some kind of gardens and