tv [untitled] BELARUSTV October 31, 2022 2:05pm-2:41pm MSK
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what destinations are generally popular among foreign tourists today, what makes belarus attractive to them, what makes it unique? well, belarus it is clear that it is certainly interesting for our neighboring countries, and in this regard, today we can say that tourists from the russian federation really visit us a lot, and it is very important to note here that these are not only regions that neighbor us. well, this year there is a tendency that, and russians, even from distant corners, in principle, come to us. russians are coming. and here we can also mention our visa-free countries. we know that the republic of belarus is not closed and lithuanians, latvians and poles come to us. it is probably difficult to surprise an avid traveler with something, we have medical, tourism and industrial tourism, even a trip through the belarusian swamps, but nevertheless
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something new is offered today. well, if we are talking about the season that the summer season has passed, of course, and the above types of tourism were in demand. this is iagra catholicism, which has become a brand of the republic of belarus , is a very interesting sanatorium treatment, and to discover some corners of the republic of belarus of estates that are being restored there and not yet quite known. these are our ecological corpses, ours, the territories of the nature of the river lake, because the summer season really strongly showed how belarus, which is interesting for its nature with its heritage, but here, too, a new trend has been noted, for example, from the russians, belarus has become interesting and attractive, and in the direction of a shopping tour. and here. i think every survivor is in the city. they feel that way. and if before, for example, they talked about products. yes, what is highly valued in the republic of belarus and indeed the russians came and
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bought our products, today we are already talking about some industries and, er, goods that are interesting in an industrial sense. well, here it is also very important to note that at a high level our tourists also celebrate, uh, industrial tourism is precisely a visit some industrial enterprises, because here we also have such a growth trend, and, uh, not only the number of tourists, but also the interest of the industries themselves to open. uh, some tourist departments in order to take tourists at a high level for the dignity of both ours and foreign ones. broadcast 24/7 is a project in which there is a place for a brief overview of important topics, the outgoing week, do not forget about the
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unique rituals and original culture of belarus. in addition, we will take a walk with our guides and learn a couple of unusual belarusian words. we will cut off a loaf of bread, a loksta, a loaf of bread at a time , and cut off the bread, and you and do not forget to appreciate the work of people who make bread with gratitude. we talk about the most important thing, watch the air 24/7 every friday evening. each of them has his own story of acquaintance with belarus. i’m at the railway station and i hear that after 30 minutes the train from krasnodar minsk warsaw immediately remembered me, my uncle in minsk and i don’t think about anything, i immediately
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order a ticket and get to the republic of belarus it was here that they revealed their potential after the move, when they started working, but decided to stay, because they gave me a lot of opportunities to dance a lot and e was here the opportunity to gain experience and grow, as artists , they were once foreigners, but now belarus is for their second homeland in belarus to become a successful businessman. the first one is the most. the main thing is to have a desire, when you feel that it is a great success to dance on such scenes, watch the project look at belarus on our tv channel. committee
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state security of belarus together with the tv news agency belteleradiocompany present a project of 11 belarusian people during the great patriotic war 18 people solved the case of the ukrainian hundreds, it was practically the entire investigation department of the stalag 337 committee meat grinder and the system of destruction of the third reyhan. you won’t run away anywhere, you didn’t wash anything. just like already, like an animal menu for a captured soviet soldier and about 100 150 g of bread, 195 years for all kara for
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sins or a reward for a crime statute of limitations ukrainian hundred on the air, belarus one and belarus 24. watch right now. 46 volumes of a criminal case of about 15 thousand pages with the atrocities of nazi accomplices in relation to soviet prisoners of war 13 accused during the great patriotic war. all of them were members of the ukrainian hundreds of a special unit created in the prisoner of war camp stalah 337 near the lesnaya station, 22 km from baranovichi, the central archive of the state security committee of belarus, the case is listed under number 26.540 and miraculously preserved in the archives of belarus this
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ah, probably an exception to the rule, because according to the regulatory framework that was in that period in the sixties. this file should have been kept, but somewhere in one of the departments of the then kgb of the ukrainian ussr, the case was initiated on january 4, 1967 , and after 5 days. on january 5, in apatity, murmansk region, the first accused andrey yarosh, the leader of the ukrainian hundreds , was arrested after he began to speak and surrender his accomplices, arrests took place in many cities of the soviet union. on february 17, nestor was arrested chernobay on february 25, sergey gaevoy was the last to arrest ivan on july 30. in less than a year , about one and a half thousand witnesses were interrogated. and the participants of those events were carried out about 100 different autopsies of burial sites, various
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examinations, forensic exhumation and other types of operational and investigative measures carried out made it possible to establish the truth . group of 18 researchers headed by a senior investigator of the kgb investigative department under the council of ministers of the bssr captain karnach. this is essentially an unprecedented case, because the entire investigation department, it was about 15 people, that is, in fact. and the entire investigative department, and the committee of the republic, was involved in the investigation of this criminal case - these are the sharks of the interrogation of yarosh , by the way, he personally drew up a plan for the scheme of the former prisoner of war camp even a quarter of a century later. remembered the location to the smallest detail
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towers of the barakov bunker and warehouses, his colleagues from the ukrainian hundred uttered another dozen volumes of witness statements, protocols, inspection of the area, exhumation protocols and acts. expertise. it also did thousands of pages, and in december of the sixty- seventh year. the trial began, the trial was open, it was held in the dzerzhinsky club on the bench, the defendants, which were placed right on the stage, 13 accused former nazi accomplices tried in the court of the belarusian military district, on december 28, a verdict was passed, seven were sentenced to the death penalty sixers a long term of imprisonment. the hall of the club named after dzerzhinsky is here and today the style of stalinist neoclassicism is preserved , everything is as it was in the sixty-seventh, but the original elements of decor. coffered ceilings, stucco garlands fragments are guessed behind the backs of the accused and the witnesses in the archival video from the courtroom the hall seats about 600 people in december
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67 it was packed to capacity it was i don’t know, it’s just how this satan can be veneered like that he is not so big growth there so he even jump up, but still hit dreamed it was a great pleasure for myself. so after 25 years it became known. the truth about the crimes against soviet prisoners of war is only in one camp, and about 160 of them were created on the territory of belarus even before the start of world war ii, the german government developed special protocols against soviet prisoners of war, according to which it was necessary to operate food for prisoners of war in the occupied territory the red army soldiers were not released. they needed to feed at the expense of the local population, the occupation authorities took away food from civilians who already had nothing to eat, therefore, in the pow camps, prisoners of war died of hunger by the thousands during
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the years of the great patriotic war in belarus, 810,000 prisoners of war 88,407 people died. of these, 337 stalags were destroyed. these are the data of the extraordinary state commission. people were dying of hunger , hunger, diseases, they were killed, they were hanged, they were poisoned. half-dead sponges were buried in the graves. the nazis established a very harsh cruel regime in a concentration camp. these are all guards. they walked with whips and lead balls were fixed at the ends of these whips. that's it, they beat the prisoners, they thought, recently they had a corrugated tube from a gas mask stuffed with wet sand, one blow was enough for a person to knock down a daughter-in-law sometimes and send to the next world 337 was one of the largest prisoner of war camps in the occupied territory of the soviet union, it consisted from the main camp of lesnaya station and
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several branches there was also a quarantine camp, which was in the forest just a couple of kilometers from the main one. because the lacquer was the central link in this system, conditionally saying that the lag was an office, and its branches were located in any other cities and villages, if we are talking about lag 337, then this is baranovichi or slutsk, the exact dates of the creation of stalag 337 are not among the researchers are somewhat close according to the time of the versions, august and september of the forty-first year, but there is an exact date of liquidation on january 19, 1944. this camp differs from the pow camp system in that starting from 43. the civilian population of the river was kept here; women were brought in wagons. we were placed there, like from cats and brought here to the station, and then on foot. and where further, it means that berezovka had nowhere to
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stand, this concentration camp, each of the departments began to function at different times of the day , a branch that lag 337 earned 41 infrastructure for the camp was already a former soviet military town 10 artillery stick nearby . multiple rows barbed wire, uh, in which the control towers were placed around the perimeter were issued and tokens. here and uh, in the camp. so there is a toilet. uh, uh, two field kitchens were installed in baranavichy, the branch became. placed in the central prison, the prisoners were taken away several tanks in rooms designed for 3,000 people. there were tens of thousands of prisoners, not enough places. they fell asleep standing up. many were on the street now, people were cold outside,
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summer gymnastics, to somehow warm up a prisoner of war. uh, that is, in these bars they climbed on attics. uh, in the morning there was a formation formation, people were still supposed to go to this formation by doc. that is, this is a roll call to the prisoner climbed onto the roof. well, to go down with the roof. they low buildings were easier to bring down the german guards. settled for entertainment. they shot those who climbed onto the roof of the prisoners of war; for them it was entertainment. a separate barrack was taken away for women prisoners of war. there were about 400 of them. they were scouts, parachutists, medical workers. those who were arrested for being associated with underground partisans there were no sanitary concessions for women. the attitude of the german command of the attitude of the invaders towards soviet women, especially from among the military personnel, is a separate pain. eh, it was not customary to talk about this for a long time, but the soviet military personnel are women, and all the sharp
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prodistki on others in all positions. they knew about this relationship. they knew what awaited them in the german tribe. this inevitable torture is rape. this is the death of the main camp near the station lesnaya created skalez. it was practically bare fields, they set up around the perimeter towers with machine guns gave birth to a territory in two rows with barbed wire under electric current. between them on the ground. they also stretched the wire in the form of a spiral, the carriages by soviet prisoners of war began to stay at the spring station, and already in the summer of the forty- first year, thousands earlier on their exhausted hungry red army soldiers lined up along the ravine and through the village led to the camp a path of 5 km , not all some could go only a few meters they were thrown into a ravine and sprinkled with earth by the first prisoners of the stalag, 337 steel the red army soldiers, who were captured on the territory of
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belarus, then brought the soldiers captured in smolensk vyazma and rzhev and moscow, they were taken in thousands at the same time in the camp near the lesnaya station there could be about 55,000 people. the soviet prisoner of war lived in hastily knocked together pine forests. these are not even the barracks that we saw today in the films of the patriotic war. this is an ordinary crosswalk, in which snowdrifts inflated in winter. uh, this is the lack of elementary bunks. yes, then they appeared the bunks are double-tiered, yes, but the conditions of detention are in turn aliya chiefs of the furious. e, which were divided into a cell of a meter and a half, each cell contained three people, so not everyone fit in the barracks. many lived in the open air, the prisoners were outside under the sun and the rain, and later, in the frost, the winter of forty-
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one and forty-two was severe. the air temperature fell below 30 ° and snowfall. blizzards in gymnasts in these people did not even have the opportunity to choose some kind of violation. they couldn't build a fire because the guards were right there. shot opened fire and many people died by the thousands a day from unsanitary conditions typhus began to spread no medical care there was no medicine for soviet prisoners of war the german command did not let go there were not even bandages to bandage the wounds the germans did everything to ensure that the people of the bible because of the difficult conditions life. due to diseases, they lived in very difficult conditions in the mud. here, according to the words of the former prisoner zhilin, 4 months. we didn’t wash, everything was covered with lice , the skin was dirty gray in ulcers. they were lying
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tightly, huddled together or each other did not have enough space. and in this position they had to spend the night, and that's where the illness came from. e, especially on the lower planks, people who were mean clothes won. e, they were swarming with lice. unbearable living conditions were accompanied by constant hunger. the daily food norm was 150 g of bread. this is bread in sips and a bowl of gruel, boiled from rotten corpse potatoes, half decomposing all the animals. they well , that is, cooked in boilers. it was given to prisoners of war by people. the hungry grabbed drank this gruel and accordingly developed intestinal infection were our doctors with prisoners of war, they warned not to gnaw, especially bones. this bone marrow, because it is poison, but the people were hungry. and there was such an destruction, we came there, that there was neither water nor heat, nothing, everything was there, and what
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there was nothing to eat, these, of course, we were small and wanted food and drink, well, outwardly, you will run away anywhere . oh, these germans are standing by themselves as dogs. i just remember for some reason where we were. what something was some kind of meat and and the worms swam there were. here is something i remember. that is why we have seen some kind of horror here. this is what, well, they ate. at the same time, the prisoners were sent daily to physical work, the working day could last 15 hours. in any weather, local residents, as best they could, helped the prisoners, most often ransomed the prisoner of the camp guard for food, hid them in a barn, and then helped to escape, often with a piece of bread or boiled potatoes went to barbed wire to give food to the prisoners on the
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camp guard reacted immediately a prisoner of war was shot, and a local resident was severely beaten. people were like skeletons from hunger swelling of the legs. they could hardly move, but no one freed them from work. they dug graves and repaired roads. about 500 people were daily engaged in logging not for the needs of prisoners of war, but for the camp administration, firewood was pulled by boards, harnessed to the sledge by 5-10. man men were also involved, uh, in the repair of the railroad highways. here, and the women - they remained, uh, in a concentration camp, and those prisoners, who have been there for a long time. uh, in the concentration camp they were begged for hunger and then they would be shot. according to the norms of several conventions, the officers were not supposed to take part in any work. some
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command was cool about this requirement. i think that the soviet union actually does not deserve any norms below several conventions. . the main camp of the branches of shtolago 337 had several more places where they were, prisoners of war from this structure, their places of detention belonged to the administration of the occupation authorities in the field, uzliki, provided a well-fed life for the nazis immediately after the start of the great patriotic war, the two-story house of the railway workers at the lesnaya station became the german commandant's office. here, behind barbed wire , several dozen prisoners were kept and up to 337 were used as labor. the commandant there that lag 337 was assigned to the zicrest and horn of the baltic german guard was originally carried out by the 861 guard battalion of the wehrmacht. consists of 150 people. in the camp itself, there was an intelligence department of the adver, one of the tasks of which was to
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form a camp administration from the prisoners of war were appointed commandants of baranovichi polyakin in lesnoy peshkov, they had deputies who commanded the camp police , they were the so-called battalion commanders in quotation marks . they lived in another hut, they also wore e, they had a bandage on their sleeves for armament. well, for some reason, a rubber hose with a lead tip for selection to their units passes a lot in the case. administration the germans disappeared from the camp, divided the prisoners according to national principle into a high group , identified the ukrainians on the cards of prisoners of war, they are marked with the letter u of them, adler decided to form a security unit of the ukrainian hundred , its formation began in march forty-second on a voluntary basis, according to the testimony of the same e, in the
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head of the ukrainian hundred, yarysh. uh, even today, the supply of soldiers of the ukrainian hundreds was like that, that is, they received 10 german marks, the commander of the department, 12 marks, the commander of the divisions. uh 15 dm, then a one-time hot meal was included in the meals. meat, cereals, cheese, marmalade, tea with liquor or cognac and cigarettes are indicated. each of the members of the ukrainian hundred was captured in different ways and at different times nestor chernobay, for example, was surrounded near smolensk for several days hiding in one of the villages, but in december of the forty-first year, his namesake was captured. grigory chernobay in june 1941 was wounded under the zhytomimer. after treatment, he returned to the front near stalingrad there in august forty-second him and his tribe. andrey yarosh was
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surrounded in the nesvizh region, whether he tried to go out to his own people or whether the decision to surrender came immediately is unknown, but the fact remains that he independently came to the german commandant's office, which at that time was in the castle. initially, he was sent to a prison in baranovichi from there to the forest from kombat, he became the head of the ukrainian hundreds. vera, before the war, worked as a teacher at a school, taught chemistry, and during the great patriotic war, he helped train the fighters of the ukrainian hundred, three compositions in each about 100 people. this is, first of all, shooting, training for the execution of german e, weapon position commands and so on, but then there was fire training. uh, the basics of guard escort tactical training. that is, how to protect the firing zone during an attack by the partisans, and so on. well, they prepared so seriously in the camp. they felt like they were in charge of protecting the inner perimeter of their job. they beat the prisoners. they raped women, they
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shot them, they stuffed sponges in the shower, they killed 700 people a day, they buried them next to camp. i know that there were prisoners of war before us . and so they dumped all of them here into the ravine. here's what i remember. i also went all the way. yes, and here i go. now i'm even going through the back. i have to go through the stitch. this one does not hurt me, i look in this direction, where i saw, the human bones absorbed terribly. it was just scary, and in the second half of the forty-third year they began to cover up the traces of their crimes, the places of mass graves were leveled with the ground, then. trees were planted there, they created single burial places in which the prisoners of war who died in the fall of 43 were buried, but in the sixty-seventh, during the investigation of the case of the ukrainian hundred, hundreds of events were held to make the
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truth known. the closest settlement to the camp, berezovka, is a small forest village here, sixty-seventh, in turn , each of the 13 accused in the case of the ukrainian hundred years of the great patriotic war was taken by nazi accomplices. here they took water for the administration of the stalag everything would be fine, but instead of horses in a cart, they harnessed exhausted and they pulled thin prisoners in a barrel of water, and one of the participants in the ukrainian hundred sat on a cart and drove the prisoners of war with a hose from a gas mask, which was stuffed with sand from 13 people of nazi accomplices from the ukrainian hundred, who were tried in the sixty-seventh by two former officers of the red army to goreva and subject. the rest were ordinary. during the investigation, several dozen former nazi accomplices from this unit were identified, but the devil's dozen lay before the court. as a result of the
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of operational measures, a complex of measures sought , about 60 of these members of the ukrainian hundreds of emissaries were identified. they could be held accountable. uh, more than 20 years have passed since the events of that time. uh, many simply were already dead. yes, others disappeared after a radical change in the great patriotic war. 10 people out of 13 went to the partisans, several at once to the suvorov detachment of the partisan brigade, soviet belarus, which operated in the kosovo ruzhany tragic regions. they they said that they were in captivity, they initially conducted a survey, that is, the partisan detachment had its own soloist, who worked most, but they came here as a group. uh, this is the most testified friend of girlfriends, as a rule, they said or some. who came without weapons. they said that they were not in captivity at all. the centurion
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hid this information, or even there was such an eu in the partisan's personal card that he came from the ukrainian hundred. during the time i was there for 10-12 days, they just arrived and did not kill anyone. i said so, i immediately left the main check in partisan formations - this is a test of the battles , participation in the subtree of the german echelons, the defeat of the garrisons. they even have awards, for example, grigory chernobain was awarded the order of glory of the third degree and two medals for the courage of his namesake. nestor chernobay was wounded near koenigsberg. after being wounded, he remained disabled and was also awarded the order of glory of the third degree by snyatinsky until the moment of his arrest in the sixty-seventh year. he was in military service. that is, he remained to serve, he was a foreman of the company, then, uh, the rank of foreman of the re-enlisted. he served in warehouse manager. he has a bunch of these awards there, then we are both departmental and for the victory of the great patriotic war and impeccable service, he has excellent characteristics and he took off his pogo. he
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had already arrested in december the sixty-seventh tyrant from the ukrainian hundreds were sitting on the dock, the defendants. they did not think that after a quarter of a century they would have to meet again to look into the eyes of those people whom they almost took their lives and people hungry bosses and naked. you know they attacked retirement and at that time our tables were shot and small partitions along the edges, and they just sat, but in a row all 13 people. uh, no handcuffs, no iron cages. yes, there were security guards. e, the so-called escort troops, but it was two two people of the internal affairs bodies at 13 e, convicted many of those who sat in the dock were considered honored people . sergey gaeva was an accountant for the borozyansk regional newspaper. communist labor. grigory kovalenko
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is the father of eight children, his eldest son at the time of his father's arrest was an officer in the soviet army it was when participants in various forms of cooperation with the nazi occupiers were not bad, then they overheated in mirny, soviet life in some cases received pensions, like participants in the great patriotic war. enjoyed benefits. they went to schools and were guests of honor at rallies dedicated to them. victory of the family, wife. children. many did not know at all about, let's say, the dark past of their husbands, that is, for them it was the husband's father, who was a veteran soldier, he had awards and more than one award. and it was just a shock for relatives for wives for kids. it was just a shock, they carefully tried to
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hide the answer, yet the case of the ukrainian hundred in the procedural practice of the soviet union had to be answered. for the exceptional death penalty of which seven defendants were sentenced, the convict filed a cassation complaint and a petition for pardon was replaced by 15 years. deprivation of liberty. they were spared their lives for a crime for which there is no statute of limitations, the criminals responded with long sentences. we follow the sports life of our country difficult period for the entire belarusian football,
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it is important not to complain about something, to undertake the construction of such stadiums. this is an amazing phenomenon and the quality of football will increase transmission, please, you can more, more accurately let us know how new heights are reached with exceptional physical abilities, and we ourselves possess and help keep ourselves in shape. but after all, moderate physical activity helps to cope with many problems there. a million sports tips check each one and use it better do not miss all the most relevant sports projects on our tv channel. the leather hero maya, his non- repeated history of life and creativity of becoming, the children sculpt something there, yes, but for me it was so natural, but blind me well, i blinded you, but i stuck authority to the whole group. i
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instantly took off. and years is what beats them new. i'm bloody waiting to realize great potential when i'm pouring tar. in this silicone mold, i myself can’t fully imagine what will happen on the reverse side, and every time it’s wow, it’s delight and i want to do more proz the new generation to give endlessly correct life. with amazement, this is how my son is now. uh, it doesn’t even help me, i try to change the situation so that i help him, so that he is the director of the belarusian project about people. which ones they stumble with with their paddles, since i fell in love with this resin. i just live, i breathe, look at the tv channel belarus 204, how can you drink louder than direct, in
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principle, it was hot. it's even worse. eh, god, what are you talking about, and this one is even worse in the volume of st. wenceslas is the oldest in our city 1848 year of construction. yes, it does not happen grapes. yes, all work. they are written something invested sincerely. oh, the elder, who was smart kid. come on , you already, as it is, watch the good morning, belarus with svetlana borovskaya on our tv channel. every weekend can be turned into a little vacation. the main condition is new impressions, and the best is a lot of new impressions , together we will discover the amazing places of our
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country. this is the village of dobrodvitov. here live our inhabitants up to the eyebrows, which are in the hills. what does it look like here they built their own houses. let's dive into history. this mirror is very old. for more than 100 years during the war, the germans wanted to bring this mirror out as a trophy, but something prevented them and we will share our first impressions. i caught it, see in the program the route was built on belarus 24 tv channel.
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