yulia pertsova is with you on the news air now. hello, the draft law of the belarusian people's assembly will be adopted by the house of representatives in the first reading before the end of the year this was stated by the speaker of the lower house of the parliament vladimir andrechenko. in lida, a seminar was held on the topic of the legal basis for the formation of the activities of the supreme people's council, the improvement of the electoral legislation , draft laws were submitted for general discussion. hundreds of dialogue platforms of information meetings were held throughout the country. parliamentarians in labor collectives. politicians explained the law. all remarks of the proposal of citizens will be taken into account in the preparation of the draft law today in lida summed up the results of the

public dialogue. hear everyone and make this document so that it comes from the earth and is for life. this is probably the most important essence of this nationwide discussion of the bill, because the law is very important, the status of the belarusian people's assembly is significantly increased and, no matter how we say it, it is no longer an advisory body. it is the highest representative body of the people authorities, the constitutional body and such important issues as the direction means the foreign domestic policy of socio-economic development programs. here it will take here it's all belarusian. people. not a meeting. such a nationwide expertise helps to look once again at those innovations that are being introduced into our life from

the point of view of practically from the point of view of the simple. it is very important that delegates who work in labor collectives live in the localities will take part in the entire belarusian people's assembly. that is, they will go to the meeting to participate in the meeting with punishment from citizens to return and report on how these orders were fulfilled. the deputies will continue to work on the bill if the belarusian people's assembly. parliament, given the importance and significance of the document for the country, it will be finally adopted at the beginning of next year. the news of the last hours russia resumes its participation in the grain deal from the ukrainian side managed to obtain written guarantees of refusing to use the agreed route of export of food, the reason for moscow's withdrawal of the deal was a terrorist attack on a russian civilian military vessel. in the black sea, next ships with ukrainian grain will leave

the ports tomorrow and move towards the turkish straits according to the latest data, contrary to the statement of western politicians, only a third of the deliveries ended up in third world countries, two-thirds of the grain went to europe , where it is mainly used as livestock feed denmark's prime minister resigned today ahead of a bloc that includes her party won by an unexpectedly narrow margin in the parliamentary elections. now the prime minister will be forced to agree on a new coalition to create, which will be extremely difficult and not the fact that the head of the cabinet to retain his post is caused by the fall in the popularity of the social democrats. serious economic problems inflation in denmark has exceeded 11% high cost of energy breaks all records in such a situation victory. in the elections is the first division. the portfolio promises to last for a long time and the social democrats will get fewer of them than the earlier energy crisis. caused a powerful blow to the stability of european governments in the french parliament regularly

declare their intention to endure. here he is of distrust to the head of the local cabinet. even the president of the european commission is teetering on the brink of being prosecuted in connection with the corrupt purchase of vaccines, in which ursula vonderlein is the main suspect. minsk has become the center of world dentistry about fifty participants from eight countries today presented their achievements at the international forum dental care crowns made on a 3d printer in parallel in belex opened a thematic exhibition treatment in belarus today. this is high quality at an affordable price. more than 160,000 foreign citizens turn to our dentists every year. america japan israel it says that the citizens who are in this country are visiting and participating in medical tourism. uh, getting dental care. this speaks of professionalism, and our

dentists have the opportunity to cooperate with our scientific groups of the laboratory and for materials maintained for the creation of implants. uh, 3d printing. uh, creating toolkit setups, so there's a whole plast of interesting directions here. the domestic enterprise of the medical technology center has mastered the production of dental units; they will no longer have to be purchased abroad; more than 40 units were shipped last year. before the start of the exhibition, a cooperation agreement between the medical universities of belarus and russia was signed in healthcare institutions. the forum will last until november 4. by this minute i have everything until the meeting at 19:00.

more than half of the food we eat every day is made from what is grown in the country's fields - bread, flour, apples, corn, sugar, pasta, to go on, you can endlessly food problems. the belarusians are not accustomed , among other things, because agricultural science arose in our country back in the nineteenth century. centuries of practical experience and new technologies give their result to our raw materials. and our products. it is a brand all over the world. with the development of science. many problems are left behind, but our researchers do not stop their work today and we will find out. what difficulties do scientists face in the fields and what physical and

intellectual forces are worth our harvest on the ether. my name is ekaterina beretskaya. hello. and watch for the next half an hour. moths for and weeds, the main pests of our crops why did drones need to go to the millet pole and how to make insect pests abandon our apples? the main threat to the crop they say, profile scientists still, like decades ago, remain pests. is it possible to finally get rid of them and keep the culture healthy ? alexander anatolyevich zaprudsky director of the subsidiary unitary enterprise of the scientific and practical center for agriculture of the national academy of sciences of belarus

institute of plant protection graduated from the agronomic faculty of the belarusian state agricultural academy candidate agricultural sciences associate professor. let's figure it out, and one of the main areas of your activity is the development of technology for protecting a wide variety of crops from pests, diseases and weeds. here we have what is the most dangerous, what pest is the most dangerous and what disease is the most dangerous for our plants. well, let's put it this way in our country in our latitudes, today the assessment of the phytosanitary situation, which is carried out annually by the employees of our institute, together with the inspection of the entire minority of quarantine protection plants. we leave for the fields, of course, assess and monitor the situation, which i would like to say today, taking into account the changing weather and climatic conditions, warm winters, the absence of snow cover naturally leads to the fact that the phytopathogenic complex expands, if once

grain crops. uh, the traditional three will appear swedish fly, which is traditional. crops to date the area of ​​other species of bread beetles, the same may beetles, today it is a pest for sugar beets. this pest for fruit and berry crops, especially in 2022. we pay attention to the protection of not only grain and industrial crops, rapeseed, which today is known to all the republic of this crop, strategic, as a rule, we have damaged rapeseed quotes. this is a traditional object for today. literally, in some 10-15 years, it is necessary to carry out from two to three and in some regions, especially the brest region, up to 4 insecticidal treatments. these are stealth secret proboscis. it's a seed, it's a stem. this cabbage mosquito, and winter nightingale,

which today hurts. naturally. all this is under our monitoring control. well, in the future we conduct a survey of vegetable crops. the same thing, the colorado potato beetle, it has always been one generation, it has been two a year today, that is, the beetle lays eggs further from the birth of caterpillars. they damage. it is easier to say that the larvae in the future, in principle, gave birth to an adult insect. it went to hibernate in the soil, that now it is an adult insect again they lay their eggs on the underside of the leaf and again the second generation, the second generation is already starting to damage our culture, so we also pay attention to the analysis of sugar beet. to date, too, culture in terms of plant disease protection. uh, the so-called pests are matte dead - this is a cyclical fly. well, and khrushchev, the same harmless may beetle,

which also damages sugar beet crops. all this was before, but not in such quantities and not in such families now. of course in crops corn was the meadow moth, so now the uncle-mouth of the western corn beetle, stem moths are also actively distributed in crops today. if there was a spot somewhere before, then today there is a traditional distribution - these are click beetle larvae. just on a rose, wireworms also damage crops. these are polyphagous pests and you can’t surprise them with anything, they damage crops everywhere and in almost all field crops, thereby harming the culture by the main ones, we would have met, yes, thank god, in absentia, we are so exactly ours the majority of the audience. let's talk about methods of struggle. that is. uh, that's what the fields are watered, some kind of additives to the soil too. that's all in order to protect and prevent today. e, a

set of protective measures has been developed called the integrated protection system, which includes both agrotechnical and preventive and biologically and naturally, chemical methods of control and, here, selective-genetic due to the development of crops. it seems to be moving away from the vulnerable phase, in which pubescence is harmed on the leaves, that is, it creates a barrier in order for the same pest to gain a foothold on the leaf. this is also today a method and thanks to our breeders in the center for agriculture. they quite successfully solve the same our problems. of course, that agrotechnical protection includes itself. this tillage in a timely manner and high- quality harvesting of the predecessor of the teaching of rods plowing is a must today. this is an event that allows up to 60% to resolve issues with perennial weeds. if we're the best, if we're falling face slavery, again

the slavery of cereals is becoming a weed in our country. naturally, we provoke for germination, thereby fighting agrotechnical and full complex. with the use of mineral fertilizers, the timing of the settlement of the seeding rate is an obligatory agrotechnical method, as for biological methods of struggle today, these are entomophages, natural enemies, which the same ladybug does harm. yes, it damages, but the most fierce is harmed by ground beetles. beetles riders seemed we do not see them, but they do their job and it is natural for in order for us to support this entoma complex without harming, uh, the natural environment. they must be in the system of cenoses. including of course, today the chemical method of struggle is the key. it is so called operational, that is, the problem was identified and solved, but again, the use of chemical plant protection products should not be thoughtless. not just took

watering, it should be based on monitoring the situation. we must assess the extent of the damage. that is, there is such a concept. this the economic threshold of harmfulness, that is, this is the number of pests at which the use of plant protection products pays off the cost of the saved crop. to put it simply, there is the colorado potato beetle, which will damage roughly 10 cents, but we use plant protection products, the cost of which is 5 cents, that is, we estimate the economic damage. of course , timely and high-quality application is the key to success in the use of pesticides. that's what we call them. therefore, attention is needed here to this question, because we all want to receive environmentally friendly products, then chemistry. yes, that is, there are questions. naturally. this is especially true for products that are ready. here's to use. these are the same fruits, the same

vegetables. the same tomato. the same cucumber that we take, but today the methods and system of plant protection have been developed. which really allows us to get environmentally friendly high-quality products. i know that very soon in our fields there will be drones work. and you know that this idea was born, just the same, within the walls of your institute, my colleagues, just visited there and were ready to talk about what they saw. scientists have been working on such unmanned assistants for 2 years already. they have proven themselves well in the fields for monitoring the situation, as well as when creating electronic field maps, but our researchers suggest running them to spray the working solution. traditionally,

ground vehicles are used for such purposes. this method, of course, has its advantages. but there are also disadvantages, for example, to save money. plant protection will definitely not work on average per hectare of land, you need 200 or more liters of working solution. and when using unmanned aerial vehicles or drones, in simple terms they are called the amount of working solution at the inter-reduces by about 20 times, that is, plus. this method reduces the required amount and transportation of water. we can save a lot on this, plus this method of making protections also lies in the fact that we can use unmanned aerial vehicles and allow for e. in conditions of very waterlogged soil, soil, wet ground equipment cannot enter, and for drones this is not an obstacle, the next plus of this method of applying plant protection products is the possibility of using it to fertilize the so-called

tall crops, these include in our conditions of our country to at the end of harvesting, rapeseed has such a technique as defecation, that is, drying or dehydration of plants. this makes cleaning easier. uh, the grain is drier. we have a harvest, but culture at this time. it is already quite high. and when passing ground equipment , damage to crops is often observed, that is, the pods crack part of the grain of the material, and in such cases, unmanned aerial vehicles. we do not damage plants in any way and achieve the result we need, that is , we use disticants, we get dried crops and harvesting comes further under optimal conditions. in what cultures do we still see the use of this the way this is possible on corn, for example, recently in the conditions of the republic, at a time when corn is already quite high, a number of pests appear and, again, it is a difficulty, but the passage of equipment on the ground in such cases. we also see possible ways to use this unmanned

aerial aircraft. but despite the obvious advantages of this method, scientists note all the problems. it will not solve the traditional technique will be needed, where you need to use a large amount of working solution. research in this direction is enter and move on. we will study the possibility of using fungicides on various crops. e-e insecticides using this method, the theory is being developed, but from next year we will move on to the practical consolidation of our results and the introduction of their agricultural practices. the scientist of the institute of plant protection, together with the belarusian chinese organization dealing with aviation technologies and complexes, continues to develop this project, the entire technical part fell on them. i'm already after the drone was created by the researchers. we jointly selected the optimal parameters for the operation of the drone. today

we understand the intricacies, scientific work that allows our country to save the harvest and look further at five times cheaper, thanks to the latest technologies. in the field of plant protection, we manage to save money at the level of european standards on our land for a year. famous for its culinary varieties. it is traditional for more than 40 years we continue to understand the topic of crop protection with the director of a specialized institute scientific and practical center of the academy of sciences of belarus on agriculture alexander anatolyevich using plant protection technologies. how much in general, but can you really save money? already before we looked at the plot, we touched on the topic of economic efficiency, the forecast for the development of pests is based on economic feasibility or economic

thresholds, that is, today, protecting the same crop of sugar beet crops, we can directly correct integrated system. protect save root crops within 80 centners. in this way, too, a fairly good amount can be saved, but like the raw sugar that is obtained, it is still the quality of the yields, the percentage of sugar yield here . plant protection already plays a key role, if we do not treat it in time against cercosporosis, this is a disease that today we are the most dominant beets, then we can lose up to 50 percent or more of the crop, as for, here, uh, raw materials, why do we produce all this to protect our plant, i know that they even go. e in turnover, uh, production waste. tell us, the lighting industry in the republic is quite advanced for beet molasses. it turns

out a by-product for obtaining nutrients for the production of microbiological preparations. today, microbiological preparations are very important. it is fashionable to obtain environmentally friendly products, especially for diet food. especially for diabetics. especially for people suffering from various chronic diseases today. we we produce new environmentally friendly plant protection products from recycled materials and waste as an active ingredient, which includes florova kismide, so all these drugs are used to protect berry gardens of cultural import substitution. i am sure that in your topic there is something on this topic, sorry for the tautology to say, and before that there was a lot. i know, nu was bought abroad by the same chemistry. yes, as people say, today the volume of application is about 10,000 tons per year.

the sum of 262 today is 55-60% - this is our belarusian patriotic, including russian -made, quite well and very successfully advanced in the quality production of pesticides and is cheaper to solve. all this is all cheaper and the drugs that we use, they naturally reduce today. this is a very important cost of production and, of course, we save on this originator companies, which western companies are also working with us today, we exchange opinions information. naturally, we also deal with these drugs, so to speak, well, in any case, we look at our own. well, ours and quality. i almost absolutely does not concede to everything that is currently included in the state register of plant protection products. it is rightfully legal to use in our crops. at

the level of european standards and many times cheaper, our farmers manage to grow malt and technology, as stated in the scientific and practical center for agriculture of the academy of sciences of belarus allow to produce 100 tons of barley annually, and this covers the full need for raw materials in brewing. the topic will be continued by my colleagues. he knows barley - this is a fairly ancient culture. it has been cultivated already 10,000 years ago. it so happens that most varieties of barley have a film, that is, it is protected by a film. it grows together with grain in connection with this, barley is the main destination in europe - it is a leader in the production and number of created varieties in the

world for pr purposes. this is, of course, germany traditionally brewing in germany in the czech republic at a very high level belarus is also famous for its brewed varieties. it has traditionally been for more than 40 years the first variety in the soviet union that has reached a yield of 10 tons per hectare created in our center. paradoxically , the variety, paradoxically, is still cultivated in russia and is still in the top 3 in terms of the number of certified seeds. science and production does not stand still. production requires more and more new varieties in first turn. uh, more uh, good quality, but for brewers. it is important low protein content and high extractivity. high extractivity is achieved through breeding, and it is associated with a

low protein content, it is not directly related, therefore, we are breeding varieties with a low protein content with high specificity. well, according to various estimates, one cent of extractivity is considered. this is 160 liters of beer. and what is extractiveness - this is the amount of soluble substances that pass from the malt. into solution, if the variety is 1% higher than the extract, brewers can get up to 160 liters of beer, more we in belarus, our center is constantly engaged in the selection of brewing varieties, during this time we have not created more than 10 varieties of boiled barley, currently there are 7 of them in the register in general, if to talk about the register of the number of varieties approved for use in belarus, then for spring barley, now 71 producers have a choice. what to choose which varieties

to use, if we correlate it with those sown areas, this has about 400.000, we are already slightly lower, then this is a very good indicator of the manufacturer is. well, the choice, please, for every taste. in the european union, there is approximately the same ratio of 71 varieties of 50 brewing varieties, although in production the percentage of brewing varieties is lower and it is really not necessary to sow all areas with brewing varieties, because up to 200,000 tons of barley can be used for the production of malting purposes. well, which meets exactly the requirements over digested yamu. here are the last years, here in the 20th year of the first year in the state register of the republic of belarus has been concluded koldun well, we hope that this variety should simply occupy in the coming years, but worthy areas in belarus should be replaced by existing

varieties, at least the belarusian selection, this variety, according to the state commission for testing with rt, has very good brewing indicators and excellent yield yields even of the variety and the selection that is tested simultaneously with it, the variety is included in the state register of the russian federation in four regions at once, that is, it is approved for use throughout the european part to the urals, there are a lot of applications from russia in the first place. of course, we are waiting. we do not really hope that it will be in demand by our biols. we have already touched on the topic of microbiology, but you probably also have something that is fashionable now, what to

say about this, especially since this topic has already been touched upon, except for these drugs, about which they have already said what else and why such attention today is precisely that's to this direction today, obtaining environmentally friendly and high-quality products. this is the guarantee of our health of the population, of course, the institute of plant protection in the laboratory of the microbiological method, under the leadership of dmitry vladimirovich voikov , produce microbiological preparations today. we have a package of more than 10 types of drugs, both against pests and against diseases, these drugs. and only helps to reduce the phytopathological load, but also the improvement of the soil. naturally, using these drugs can be used in coastal areas, for example, in lake reservoirs, so to speak, a bracer, when it is necessary get clean products, thereby not causing damage to the aquatic ecosystem. this is very important even

today. they are part of the link of the integrated system. protection of course, we can’t do without chemicals, but for obtaining, for example, with constant and continuous production of vegetable crops, greenhouses are very much in demand and today many firms and company representatives come up with proposals and of course we are developing prototypes in order to further produced and allowed, so to speak, in production for 16-20 years at the enterprises of the republic, 15 tons of biological preparations worth 15 tons were produced. about 40,000 conventional units, that is, the numbers inspire. naturally , they are used less actively in field crops, but it is precisely the protected soil vegetables , fruits, where there is direct consumption. this is relevant today, that is, chemistry is gradually fading into

the background. we can say that chemistry supports, but at the same time biological preparations. at least they find their priority and more in demand now, especially here is how organic farming is going on with us. now it is becoming fashionable. naturally. it is included in the system of protection and namely the organic earth, in addition to those e technical biological in addition to face-genetic methods. this method of obtaining and using biological preparations is the key one today. i know that about 20 development patents have been received at your institutes. here's to yours. a series, which ones are, uh, the most innovative, if i may say so, maybe a special pride today. uh, our pride is about twenty patents and k-11 yes, twenty percent one. uh, we have a eurasian patent and we have two

trademark certificates, we have a patent for a fungicidal composition and a method for obtaining it, that is, obtaining biological and, uh, plant protection products based on local raw materials and waste, the authors are raw material vladimirovich soroka , doctor of science professor. well, listening to pyotr mikhailovich today. these patents are obtained under implementation of various task programs is the development of technologies for the effective use of environmentally friendly fungicides based on the use of local raw materials. well , i wish you and your colleagues success. keep it up. go ahead, surprise us. it was a novelty. i am ekaterina beretskaya. i hope you enjoyed these half an hour with us. see you on the air.

brussels in 1958, it was here that the first post-war industrial exhibition in europe was held from april 17 to october 19. its scope was impressive. but she went down in history not only as expo 58, and

the soviet pavilion beat all the records with unexpected statistics on attendance. the mechanical engineering booth caused genuine admiration and surprise. only 15 years have passed since the devastating war in england , food cards were recently canceled. the european economy was still recovering from the devastating consequences. and the soviet union was the most affected, in world war ii it demonstrated unique machine tools, advanced agricultural equipment, aircraft, a nuclear-powered icebreaker and a whole line of cars from cars to dump trucks for transportation of superheavy cargoes. the real sensations at the exhibition were the maz-530 dump truck with a carrying capacity of 40 tons and an even greater sensation. awarding the car of the minsk automobile plant

grand prix. it was the triumph of domestic engineering, the path to which began literally in the first days after the liberation of minsk from the nazis in july 1944. in july 1944, belarusian radio announcers were getting ready to go on the air. from the recently liberated minsk from the nazis, the not yet restored studio of the house of the revolutionary radiop 3 and also a mobile car from which broadcasting is carried out, but the message about the first successes in the restoration of the capital, which now had to be transmitted, caused pride and excitement. people's commissar of the bssr minsk good afternoon, comrades in the place of the former maisterne about the paramount of tanks, it

is the shortest terms, the assembly of a ford chevrolet car, a studecker car, is stretched out to arrive from the ussr under lend-lease and so necessary for the front and the people's rulers of ukraine for partisan joy from sent to practice at their maisterna fighters. i'm screwed up pre-war civilian professions. from 1933 to 1941 , this area was called krasnaya urochishe. there was a forest and the 26th tank division of the red army was stationed in the forest, at that time there was already a military camp, residential buildings, soldiers' barracks, tank workshops. on june 26, 1941, the germans were here from

october 1941 to june, 1942, and the germans brought them here. uh, 284 wagons of equipment arrived 300 german specialists, as well as 11 companies they planned to build here the largest eastern european plant averg. e for assembling a car from they also served advanced german technology with a gas generator engine. after the release, at the highest level, the task was set to use any capacity to repair equipment, especially trucks, the problem of transport was acute for the restoration of the national economy. and in the ussr there are only three factories that produced trucks in moscow gorky and yaroslavl in the early

morning in the workshops of a car assembly plant under construction, one could observe the already familiar picture of the milling machine mikhail kolyada appreciating by eye pulled out parts already, which once literally dived under there, together with a partner, he tried to attach his know-how. and the crucial moment is an attempt to start the car again. but she was silent. if only fritz would say here in his hearts, michael says that the

germans brought mercedes-benz equipment to assemble their cars and many of the parts fit. it’s not for you to drive the fritz through the swamps, but to collect foreign vehicles pointedly noticed the door in the hangar on the guy. it swung open and they were already pushing towards them, which is not real fritz. here among the prisoners found a specialist not without pride, said a young guard. michael and his partner froze in surprise fritz specialist that stood with his hands up, no doubt that they had led him to execution and nodding his head in fear. repeated. i and fritz soon explained to him the essence of the problem with gestures, laying out a drawing of the part in front of him, and the work began to boil.

the population of our good people passed the time. they saw in these prisoners not those fascists who mocked them. but just, well, people who so they are to blame for something, but still they are people and not only saw people in captivity, but also helped, fed and even saved. i remember a sad incident during construction today, that there a group of germans, six or seven people, fell through the ground to a great depth. what measures were taken to save them had different techniques, even with the temples it was bad with the broth the excavators were bad. here there were pieces, that to save the lives of these people.

assembly of imported and domestic trucks important state order on august 9 44 the state defense committee adopted a resolution numbered 6360 classified as secret on the organization of a car assembly plant and a tank repair plant near the city of minsk to organize the first on the plant’s premises in the town of krasnoye urochische, located seven kilometers southeast of minsk, the minsk automobile assembly plant with a capacity of producing 150 vehicles per day. after

the liberation of minsk, there was a base here in the red urochische, but personnel were needed, and therefore, directly from the parade that took place in honor of the liberation. minsk on july 16, 1944. the former partisans came. the central committee of the komsomol adopted a resolution to call on young people from all over the republic to build the minsk automobile plant. to organize the assembly of imported and domestic trucks , according to the decree, it was necessary already in the fourth quarter of the forty-fourth year, and the task was not just fulfilled, it was overfulfilled, part of the trucks worked in three shifts. directly from the workshops, another one was immediately sent to the front for the needs of the national economy in september 1944. e to october 1946. and here at

we were repaired at the plant by broken equipment, and they also assembled cars from their parts, which were delivered to us from america under the chevrolet tape agreement. about 5,000 cars were sent to the front from our plant, and in total they were repaired during this time more than 18,000 cars. by the end of the war, more than 10,000 american cars alone had been assembled from this, in fact. the history of the minsk automobile plant began. it’s not all the time to drive american cars, such was stalin’s verdict at a meeting in the kremlin after the defeat of the nazis near stalingrad you need your car. it should become the basis of the country's truck fleet. yaroslavl, the automobile plant, was instructed to create such a car, a new

car yaz, 200 demonstrated the leadership of the ussr already in the forty-fifth after the victory parade stalin liked the car, the order was given to start its mass production to the yaroslavl people. in fact, in a year it was possible to create a technical base, powerful by those standards, and the production capacity of the plant in the shortest possible time. i set up the production of a new truck, which is so necessary for the country, with 200 on the grid, radiator, which was medved but the minsk automobile plant was most suitable for assembly. specialists arrived at the yaroslavl automobile plant, the design was transferred, and already in january 1947, a prototype car from the yaroslavl automobile plant arrived at the plant, on the hood, which adorned the emblem. the bears. i 205 in

the first post-war 46 years, the plant was already a full-fledged enterprise, where not only the assembly of car kits was carried out, the plant went into production of its own cars. since february 1, 1946, the tool shop, where they began to produce tools and equipment for the needs of the minsk automobile plant. further, during e until the forty- eighth year. there was this workshop, but the needs of the plant began to grow. after that, it was decided to develop the tool shop, by which it was divided into a stamp shop and a tool shop in order to produce tooling

and tools in a larger volume. this was extremely important. the tooling is included in the process of pre-production and manufacturing of the car on the tooling that we we produce according to the developed design documentation. uh, well, the control of the chief technologist by the designers who develop on this equipment all the car parts are made from the nut to the cabin parts , the creation of its own design service at the minsk automobile plant also became an event. in november forty-fifth , it was here in the first post-war years. a belarusian car was born under the brand name maz, cab , cardan shaft, bridges. everything, it was already produced by ourselves. and by november 7, 1947, the thirtieth anniversary of the october revolution, from the gates the plant produced the first five dump trucks under the brand name of the

minsk automobile plant. maz 205a on the radiator grill was already flaunting our belarusian bison, which has become a special sign of the hallmark of domestic engineering. this will then be the maz-500 and the maz-530 awarded the grand prix in brussels, the latest modern cars. at the same time, the development of our own maz-205 car became a great labor victory for the entire team of the enterprise. comparing the car 200 and today's car mas-6430 is very difficult and difficult. that one was done by hand, mostly assembly and as such snap-in markings did everything. as such

, there was no equipment. well, the details there were e many times smaller. of the old maz 200 frame wooden plywood lining but it was a car that the national economy of the republic needed so much. it took only a year to put it into mass production , the automobile plant began to attract more attention. we have this old factories already dash they can be called at that time. i remember mars drove through the city of minsk. well, they even ran after him to follow his path one more time. to look at it at the enterprise they were preparing to put into operation the first conveyor in history. from the time of the organization of the minsk automobile plant from

the production of the first cars to the present, uh, cars and buses, the brand of the car has not lost its relevance. and to this day, he does not lose his parka at all levels. in november 1945, a new program was being prepared for airing in the radio house on revolutionary 3, the broadcasting network not only expanded, the very nature of the inform reports, which had been

the main ones in radio broadcasting gave way to news programs for children and youth, literary musical live performances of front-line soldiers, but special attention was paid to programs about the achievements of the republic on the labor front. i don’t have another 45 years at the substantive conference in germany, the allies in the anti-hitler coalition decided to compensate for the material skoda inflicted by the edges. which acted on the side of the reich with the republic under the responsibility to act on the installation of european-led factories such as siemens telefunken dvenatka on the enterprises, we will tell them today the rebirth of the work on the younger new bicycle factory yaki will be. at

the construction site, the entire management of the plant gathered for the next summer meeting. such meetings had to be discussed daily literally at every stage of the work; in the shortest possible time, the first workshop of a new veloz under construction had to be erected. the repair and mechanical site began to develop in early november, and this 27 hectares of land were let down by communications. but now the task became more complicated , it was necessary to begin the installation of equipment, its arrival from germany waited any day. but how to do the walls only the roofs are erected there is no winter. all meetings under an impromptu canopy near the map of the scheme, the chief engineer outlined the plan. in order not to delay the process, they decided to carry out all the work at the same time to continue the construction of the workshop and

begin to install machines on the already finished part of the site. no, the roofs are snowing. all work is also under a canopy. the way it was done in wartime conditions was already experienced by our industrialists when enterprises were evacuated to the urals in siberia, therefore, was evacuated from germany in the same way. this equipment and at the same pace literally in parallel with the construction of buildings was the installation of equipment. this is colossal work. on the twentieth of december 1945, he arrived at the vostochnaya station in minsk. the first echelon with equipment from germany, it was intended for the

minsk bicycle plant and began to arrive on reparation from the dkv plant. in the city of the show, he was subject to dismantling, as he supplied weapons to the wehrmacht. waiting for the equipment from the factory. brae. a set of brandenburg. it was on it that a bicycle was produced, which, thanks to its characteristics, became a european brand. and such equipment literally began to arrive in whole trains in minsk, and sometimes sets of equipment arrived that had to be involved in unloading, even military military equipment in order to be able to pull the machines from the railway platform and again the heroism of people. the use of military equipment for the use of soldiers made it possible to unload more than 600 trains within

two weeks. and they couldn't just to unload and put at the station, they had to be taken to the factory and it was desirable to install them in the place that answered him, in order to avoid, uh, any additional work. at the same time, the country needed transport, especially low-cost in production and economical in use, a simple bicycle familiar to citizens; its use in the national economy could become the widest since the adoption of november 6, 1945. decree of the council of people's commissars of the ussr on the organization of a bicycle factory. in the city of minsk, the report of another a new post-war enterprise in the motorcycle republic. literally in a couple of months, the plant's designers were already demonstrating the first model of the v16 bicycle. there were enough

qualified personnel and there was not enough equipment. there's lifting and so on. everywhere the ingenuity of the working engineers who participated in this matter helped out. created on the basis of the technology of the german brand brenabor, it was improved closer to local conditions, the bike turned out to be more stable than the german counterpart reliable and the commission liked it so much that after the modifications, the model was immediately put into mass production. here is the bike. the one that began to be produced in minsk was, in principle, a european classic. there are no such special frills here. no, it's all done in a practical, expedient way with the least amount of labor in production. the first batch was released already at the beginning of the forty-sixth

, only this year they released more than six and a half thousand. in 1946, the plant entered the first post-war five-year plan with new developments. eaglet swallow minsk druzhba popular brands of bicycles in the ussr on which more than one generation of soviet people grew up, the production of bicycles in minsk became so successful that from moscow the enterprise was transferred to the production of motorcycles of the world, their production was mastered at the end of the first post-war five-year plan in almost a year, and the plant began to be called minsk motorcycle and bicycle. the motorcycle was produced completely in accordance with the design that was taken in

germany, the task for many years was to discard the battery. the motorcycle became not only a popular mode of transport, it, like the v16 bicycle, closed many issues in the national economy. mail, ambulance in agriculture, they were purchased for the needs of the police, the soviet army on october 9, 45, an emergency message went on the air of the belarusian radio. the supreme soviet of the ussr to send money for the elections to the supreme soviet of the ussr conditions here the end of the war and the end fell on the bridge in the supreme soviet of the ussr

the first step of calling the election of a deputy to the supreme the council of another group was appointed on the tenths of luther 46 to organize elections to the side of the central prohibited commission at the beginning of kuznetsov's goods. in 1946, the country entered a new period in its history. in february, the first post-war national elections to the supreme soviet of the ussr were held. the elected parliament met for its first session on march 19, 1946. he approved the law. on the five-year plan for the restoration and development of the national economy of the ussr for 1946-1950

only to reach the pre-war level of production, but also to significantly exceed it. the republic also entered the first post-war five-year plan. the 8th session of the supreme council of the bssr in september 1946 approved a plan for the restoration and development of its national economy for 5 years. the republic was actually faced with the most important task of restoring its potential in a few post-war years.

good evening, briefly about the cold tradition of leaf fall , gifts have not yet been torn off by the youngest zhikhars, minsk capital partizansky district.

comfortable infrastructure near the podron for the most young leaf fall near the capital today, a child was opened at a rashist , 242 preschool facilities after major repairs were distinguished by 130 children for their development furnished computer classes an interactive development center music and sparta we have halls. it's very cool here and most of all i like to draw here. i like to draw or drink. they modernized the barrier-free from

the guns, they replaced the engineering grids and the windows and the facade were thickened and the carpentry was changed, the carpentry was new, the walking verandas and the parade ground to improve the rules of the road gorokhov for temporary repairs. the premises have changed a lot, they have become spacious and bright, a lot of gaming equipment has been purchased. it is very pleasant that our state has tried and re-equipped the kindergarten, there were a lot of neglected toys. eh, the children became more interested in everything, both parents and teachers. looking forward to this opening day of the kindergarten. and, of course, everyone appreciated the changes that have taken place in the kindergarten. it is very pleasant that so much attention is paid to the system of preschool education that we have received such a modern beautiful spacious nursery. uh, cozy for our kids. i would like to think that for many years it will be filled with children's joyful voices , kind smiles, a glorious tradition that in our

country by november 7 will receive gifts from the state not only in the form of social facilities, but a number of enterprises improving other infrastructure and bridges of the road. well, that is, everything will be done so that a person in our country feels comfortable, safe, cozy, proud and cherishes the achievements that have been made uh, those people who live and work here in the republic of belarus are the premiere at the box office in the city of idiocy seneniya, although only the great marathon of discovery at the social object of obsolete has two children of departures. about spirits to lie down the road transport health of itchy children, snorting the task at the chance of a vacation, the auto inspectorate of the minsk region is in control of the operation of the rogues, not only the hooded highways, the regime from the brain with non-zero practice and carried away points , the head matta to convey information about the armored

weekend road carry mode. uh, we are planning, uh, a massive development of the main highways of our region. eh, we will. uh, let's just say pay attention to drunken road users as well as our minors. uh, since we are now on vacation from the eighth day, we plan to carry out a set of additional preventive measures. uh, with kids. they are already going to school. well, of course from the first day. uh, we plan to meet again uh, with the children, the inspectors visit the school camps by the hour, biospecies from hired these uchuch. did not suit off-road hands. new profile formats. we collect children from the district department at the aim here for events in order to remind them again live so that they watch some kind of video. uh, they made certain conclusions. he tells them, examples

of accidents that have occurred in our region, two accidents involving minors have been registered this year in our district. eh, everything is banal as always. eh, carelessness. e children run in the yards run out from behind standing transport traffic police crews and on duty. for the sake of a closer look at pedestrian crossings, they regularly visit together and massively on khujan are not full- bodied. with preventive actions for biosecurase, the capital’s rotators are analyzed, whether oksana’s baspek towns are near the yard, sometimes visiting quarters are checked for clarity, the serviceability of drowned firefighters is assessed to the mind. you are home security. pasha of the ball magic poles from the guru of the moscow district of the capital, the spouses of the mne together with the cadets of the specialized university visited the boule for an 800 apartment, and on the mobile

hair removal in an interactive format told the children their barrels the rules and careless about their khujan behind the fire with little fire sometimes daria interesting entertainment events, of course, are more focused on children, because here various activation points allowed the children to play within the framework of the game to learn new safety rules, or reinforce those they know, so these kinds of events have a good foundation and a good start in order to continue together. comprehensively warn people according to the fire safety rules, such a preventive action has already been held for the 8th time, and the drasna will impose itself with spices and consulting jihara of minsk supratsum nika mns will continue. in the sharks of the world for care, yes, the gallum epilot of passenger and aircraft for sporting on a windy tyumen ship we have special simulators national airport, minsk el prat

barcelona schalle de gaulle a couple of bench press yes pain moon indian gaa flight available absolutely once any ukraine for any continent where youth is windy the harbor, the cockpit of the simulator is a copy of its prototype from electronics and navigation. yes, the steering wheel and pedals have natural yakonurs, and behind the cabin . i want you to be a pilot. yes, special programs help for such connected simulators, you can moon in the really big mode, the bitch would be torn off, and the salud, and the dramatic landscape of the yew is whiling away in the way and the most ticking elements are pulled out. 737 800 series one of the most popular airliners in the world consists of several panels and the upper panel of the rehat is needed to turn on all the main systems of the aircraft here on its hydraulic air system electrical panel, fuel navigation backup instruments there were people who came saying that well they came to you because we are afraid

to fly. yes, and here is a slightly different program. we turn off the engine and sit down to plan. yes, that is, we are planning for the runway, as if explaining to people that the plane. indeed, this is the safest form of transport for the month. kolya hundreds man, they took themselves at the helm, and here they took off for a cloudy price. and if the pilots are yelling and students of profile installations have attracted not only for the healthy, the windward vessel managed to pack everything for four years in the mind of the pilot. the history of the lens a rare collection of a camera is affixed to the borisov central regional library as part of the library community project. and the collector presented his collection of photographic equipment from borisauchan. pavel oleinik hundred retro exhibit at the soprano photo chronicle reconnaissance objects, and our smoky group had a digression, miluyuya at natalya bardiloskaya's pershit the camera showed up on the cob of

the nineteenth, on the side of an attachment for registering detection on top of a non-asphalt varnish. it would not have been sephora 1826 on the huntress of the frenchman joseph, but it is known that the projection was warmed up by the refraction fly with the kistura, light by horses, the idea had entered earlier, should be the 17th stage, supposedly. there was no. the evolution of photographs. better technology. a ticking science in improving what is everywhere. lepsh at the subject rada they tell him to wear the collection of the belarusian pavel oleinik. the exposition under the name of history, putting down from over a hundred fragments the oldest of the first time of the world war 8 are popular, private and photojournalists have a copy with smoke, they were captured on film, and on a glass plate. this is the elder at the collection of the bresulzhan collector. and to become no less familiar to our suzhestnik for many today's professional amateurs tucked their hat in the photo of the bridge, far-

sighted cameras are presented here. i to them i feed on a special weakness the fact is that hmm, most of the famous e-photographers who went down in history, as it were, of the classical era. they took pictures with far-sighted cameras specifically here, uh, this is fed and uh, various, uh, modifications, and one of my favorites is kiev. it was quite technologically advanced. it had good optics. and uh, what, i especially like it , my mom of street photographers also shot treason for soviet photos shaky zenith e one of the most popular devices of the twenties and a herd of balance yakosti and economy varent. try rare for our parts of the italian kerreta unit and the so-called spy camera. i want to show such an interesting camera. the people in soviet

times called espionage. although in fact, this is a copy of the uh european model adapted for our area. than what its advantages are small, it is convenient to take it with you on the road, it also has a plus. eh, a lot of very shots in the film climbed shortcomings. it is not very reliable and there were problems in order to find the film. e the right size under this camera is called vega and, by the way, it is, if i am not mistaken, in the film adventures of electronics, the collection also has aichin belarusian cameras. jump up introduces the camera spring light, at the bag in 1960 to other gods. at the minsk plant, mm3. there is later, if chaika appeared well , familiar belarusian photographic lenses. cars from self- tuning soapboxes and photo labs into one

kufor polaroids look at the items of the collection , their chassis is unbelievably more expensive. yes, yes, then the lenses of the exhibitions of history were taken away by the supporters barysovskaya, libraries. the camera was just left to be stored, and it was lying at home in the closet. this is my student relic, which i used, probably, well, four years in a row. i have a lot of preserved photographs in the student plan. i made them myself and checked myself and did everything myself. uh, we had a young man who was. well, such a word. i really like opontana cameras, and he taught me how this collection was going to work with them. i remembered, he already has me. so i brought you, but besides of the camera at the exposition at simakhchima attach accessories to the photo on the right, this is the side itself. i have albums with haze of dewy watches from barysov collection project, can i? so, yes, the whole motherland of leaf fall natalya bardzilovskaya and alexander

beletsky agency, tel avin. film marathon throughout ukraine leaf fall chapel skin in the region of belarus five district centers have already booked a poster in the central region and the list will be replenished with sessions. for a kin esthete, go to barysaviy. well done, non- slutsk soligorsk and dzerzhinsk. ant. we have planovich to show competitive garbage you pictures of spa films for the competition program of the golden collection and caked cartoons to the world. guess at the leaf fall, starting at friday all summer according to the date for record kolka applications. set the light to creativity without boundary spirit chakana, apathy for young vakanauts near the capital, an open international festival competition started on the stage of the national centers of the mostat creativity of children and youth. dance

groups from russia, kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan and china demonstrated their skills. this is the most zushi in the kutkovs of belarus lives for a long time, mostly belarusians, because we propagandize them, as a rule. we travel abroad to competitions, and we are always in the first place, we bring the belarusian national culture of the slavic scars, and we dance the circular belarusian belarusian quadrille. uh barbs during the week of our national center 237 creative teams. this is more than 2.500 guys to meet. here at such a creative olympiad on creative cut will show their skills and well they are the best of the best. but let's also say the best of the best of the best will win the first, second, third places. already promised orphans to a little dancer from six to

nine years old in minsk, a carousel dance ensemble, orphans, a patterned dance theater, frescoes, a creativity competition will stretch until the end of 3 days zara on the right for young vocalists in the nominations of pop classic folk sperm. there is more and more on this, probably, our website tvr-breeding beeline with multi-faith broadcast 24/7 is a project in which within 20 minutes you will learn more about the key events of the past week, which scored the most of your likes on our social networks. make exciting online trips to the most picturesque corners of belarus and make your own rating of tv projects of documentaries and serials that you should watch. watch us every friday night. guys whose erudition would be the envy of any

adult, we read in the textbook that the greeks called those who spoke a different language barbarians. i don't surprised. she is very well-read and prefers reading to physical education. lermontov said that he scored a charge. i thought hard in the cannon i’ll treat a friend, it seems to be so. well, i thought so, i'll treat you. i am such a perky friend, uncle was, apparently. and they are not afraid of not knowing something. after all, it's not embarrassing at all. i believe that this was told to us about this , and i will also exclude fees. because i don't remember who it is either. in principle, you can exclude the intellectually entertaining show. i know, but i kind of remember. what i read to uh pea storm. with

teeth there everything is fine then anna and who is the tutor teacher? thank you, watch on tv channel belarus 24. whisper the leaves shine, the sun, like frozen fractions, our life is formed. i would like to have a closer look at this world. and every day to discover something new she is in it so. because we make it out of love. with love for belarus, the

european union and the west in general teach us freedom of speech and democracy, while they themselves do not know that the european union is total totalitarianism, that is, the state has absolute control over all aspects in public and private life, in fact, the inhabitants of a democratic and free europe live in conditions of a constant ban on normal human values. although the belarusians were equal to it earlier. oppositionists. ukrainians. they had hopes, now the blinders are falling off and the candy-bouquet

period is coming to an end, a sad and difficult everyday life begins to say that you can’t see all ukrainians in europe a priori good, but at the same time there are outcasts from whom you can take away children such a sad european, truth or is it something else, and i'm xenia with you hello europe degraded resembles an old woman in insanity today's program. i want to start with a conversation with a ukrainian woman who arrived in belarus for help , she ended up in spain as a refugee with children, and in fact her daughters were taken away from her. look here is a statement about us left to the organization of systemic human rights. march 24 we arrived in spain in the city of bilbao on july 5 for dinner at 20:00. it

happened to my daughters with sura 20-30. i took away their mobile phones interpreter victoria citizen of ukraine having a personal dislike for me, taking advantage of my sura with the children, she took them away and took them to the room. i approached her with a question. on what grounds did she take my children to my question? the carrier victoria reacted inadequately, namely, she struck me several times in the chest in the area of ​​the heart 2.5 hours the interpreter victoria kept my children in the room, exposing them to psychological and possibly physical violence 23:30 on the police were called to the scene. julia hello. please tell me where are your girls now? well, now my girl is in some spanish orphanage. you are the only one whose children were taken away from ukraine, or uh, there are other cases, personally, i know a girl who is in portugal poland uh, she also knows a girl who is in germany that is, in principle, this is all over europe we in case not isolated, as they justify. and in principle,

why do they take away children. so you say, 500 cases of illegal illegal removal of children. well, my personal guess. i consider trading children trafficking in children, or they were put on organs, or somewhere else from another place. i don’t have it. i don't understand why our children are for someone, and just selecting children, uh, who are well-family, who are well-groomed. well, that is, long beautiful and healthy, specifically at the moment when your children were taken away, what happened, i took the children on mobile phones. now children. they are in phone 247. if they are not excommunicated from this phone, then they will generally sit around in the same room. that's not walking, there's nothing, because it's normal your parents will understand. i think, yes, why did you expect from europe. you know, we were told so much from europe. i probably expected that there would be so , well, how is it drawn? she fascinated me with their crime rate of 45%, oh, europe has an extra

culture, but it shocks me. why i don't even know how to say it. well, say it like it is, that you saw that he was embarrassed. naked men embarrassed naked in the asses. this is a school, you understand, it's not like it's a school. well, in short, well, here is the one that happened on city day. you say you have your girls were shocked. yep, that shocked me too. not that the child's psyche. maybe in the front row. i see that there are just children standing there, yes, that's all. it's true. and now they see, even their children do not close their eyes. uh-huh i mean, well, two men dancing in thongs, people go missing, especially single moms. this is not one case. i'm telling you, this is not one case, there is another woman

missing. here, well, they already directly contacted the police. here she is. yeah, she went missing on april 15th. we kind of created groups among ourselves and tried to find on your own. well, i saw something. well, you never know, that is. this is how we sent out among ourselves what was happening in our children, not their children. they took these houses. i got the impression that the europeans are saying that they care about refugees from ukraine is just a show and nothing more is really a show. indeed so deal in is, that i forgot to say initially. uh, there was a pilot program, and for people, uh, ordinary families. uh, spanish germanic french fen europeans promised for that they will accept, uh, a refugee family, uh. and no matter how material it was, well, as material assistance and plus 50% for a communal apartment for six months, very weighty conditions. yes, i’ll just tell you now, the very cynicism of these uhs of this europe means that

these families greeted us so warmly. and it was all filmed on camera. then later on may 2. eh, just imagine how much you stopped by. yes, i met everyone, then on may 2 they informed and informed these families that no one would help. the story of yulia is an example of the lawlessness of eurolasia in relation to the weak and confirmation that no one is waiting for them there yuliya's proposal on the use of ukrainian children in the european union as organ donors, not without reason, i was approached by a citizen of the european union who traveled to belarus also because of an attempted investigation in her homeland, trafficking in children's organs. i will tell you interesting details in the next issues. in the meantime, the story of ukrainka yulia and her daughter. this is a clear example of the fact that the european union only uses refugees, enriches itself at the expense of them, therefore hides its true feelings, therefore

prefers to shut the mouth of those who fix ukrainian rudeness in europe to the people of the poles, i mean saying to people they are actively trying to get one simple story into their heads. if we do not support the ukrainians, then putin will come and make a mess, but he does not explain. why putin should come to the poles, who without it bought well, he has a much more recent time. yes? e without explaining to the poles. why, in principle, putin needs? poland in general, i don’t need to explain anything, these are the lambs who should pay taxes to her and how go to vote in elections. this is approximately the logic of the polish government. present moment. the problem is that people are already starting to think and ask themselves questions first , but i think that soon in the future they will take them out into the street and begin to ask all questions in a more active form. it's just that the poles were put into their heads that russia is an enemy, that the russians can't go so far as to ban the theater from performances based on plays, but those written on the basis of works by russian writers. seriously, that is, recently i had no problem at all. now everything is

russian - this is, as they say, a synonym for the word e, a bad oppositionist. artyom dubsky was previously in the ranks of the young front, but has become disillusioned in poland . for more than 10 years, a man who has previously supported the belarusian opposition to european movements and now openly supports russia’s special operation in ukraine has become disillusioned in poland. a criminal case has recently been opened against him. actually, for the fact that he takes dirty linen out of the hut and shows the boorish behavior of ukrainians in poland for demonstrating their nazi antics. department for combating crimes against life and health, the district police department of the city of warsaw, under the supervision of the district prosecutor's office, is conducting proceedings on the fact of insulting representatives of ukrainian nationality. that is, for an act under article 257 of the criminal code. artyom we are now facing up to 3 years in prison. it is worth going back a little to may 9,

2022. e at the memorial cemetery complex. this is all one object in warsaw where there was an absolutely legal action coordinated with the authorities to lay flowers, uh, to the graves. uh, soviet warriors who fell, especially 600,000. e, is buried in poland. what is interesting on the territory of this memorial complex is more than 21,000 buried soldiers and the red army and among the 27,000 soldiers or wine. i would say even a very large share. well, not a big part, it is a very significant share. these are citizens. uh, the current republics of ukraine why did you focus your attention on this, so on may 9, uh, citizens of ukraine in masks stronger than silicone masks of pigs danced on the graves of soviet warriors. all of mine is visible, so it lies in the fact that i had the audacity is sarcasm, if anything. mm, call people who dance in pig masks and

have crimean citizenship ukrainian pigs. well , excuse me, but there is no other way to call people who, again, uh, dance, you can say on the bones of people who are buried in the ground and cannot give worthy answers. i can not call. and here is this episode from the youtube channel of the blogger. who works for work for work for work? i will not talk to bandera at all. i don't i know and don't want to know, come home, go to work. you should not stand with this nazism. not from fabric. do not be ashamed, you are not ashamed, then i feel sorry for you. frankly m-m question, when will let's say, so inadvertently explode cars on ukrainian registrations, when

bricks will inadvertently fall on the head, to some especially childish people from the best yellow-block country. it is only a matter of time, that is, there will be, that is, not a civil war. only at a minimum, conflicts between nationalities for sure. eh, this is a very moment. slippery, because the poles cannot count on any support from their e courts from their policemen from their government. after all, in poland, the government has not been working in the interests for a long time. i mean, i even have one. uh, such a figure of speech is not polish, he is not married - this is the government, that is, not the government, discontent in european society is brewing, including because of the ukrainian topic. there are, in particular. poland forgot about its citizens, because ukrainian refugees are extra money and preferences from the euroregions, some believe that the bank of children's organs. europe is mired in crime, drugs, sewage and refugees the middle ages and nothing else we are taught

that this is different, but i was with you ksenia lebedeva see you in the next program.

so, what directions are available today for entry and exit from our country by various modes of transport and ground air, well, in any case, to say that some direction is not available for us now, but it may appear different factors. this is starting with visa considerations, or the considerations and desire of a passenger to travel to a particular country, but if we are talking in general, then in road transport with the removal of covid restrictions. we can probably go in any direction, uh, with the exception of, probably, ukraine uh, this is the baltic states of germany, the czech republic, and russia, well, i mean, uh, it’s not worth long distances, because the neighbors are ours. uh, as far as rail transport is concerned, here, of course, we now condemn transportation only in direction of the russian federation, we carry out

eight. the countries of the world and at the moment these are the countries of the eurasian union kazakhstan russia armenia and also the asian direction is uh, georgia azerbaijan uh we are also flying to turkey in the near future. are there plans to open any new destinations? whether negotiations are underway and on various modes of transport, they vary depending on the desire of the country where we want to fly, if we talk about air traffic, then china is being worked out, it is being worked out united arab emirates and in october. we are resuming flights in dubai , and long-distance flights are also being worked out. ah, abroad. recently, negotiations with the republic of cuba a ended and we are interested. and they are interested. including the possibility of attracting third carriers

e, and the weight of communication. what about covid restrictions? we lived with them for several years, not you, today they are for passengers for ours, in fact, the minimum number of countries today remain, which still have covid restrictions. if talking about the countries that we fly, it’s practically azerbaijan and the united arab world to all other countries, covid restrictions have been lifted as for auto communication, then to those countries that we are currently transporting, and direct regular bus service has only visible restrictions. not now, but it should be noted that they may be absent today. and tomorrow they may appear. and so any passenger who plans his trips. uh, gotta get familiar with the situation that, uh, is on the side where he plans to go, this also applies to the republic of belarus, such as passengers who want to go to us, then it is necessary to track the information, including on the website of the ministry of foreign affairs of the ministry of health, because the situation is