the nomenclatures of the attachments that are presented here also have quite serious prospects. in my opinion, therefore , as a matter of fact, it is a muslim. this is like an additional window of opportunity for the development of our pc sector . we are replacing the west with goods from the east, and here the number of offers is growing on each side, the belarusian market is not sufficiently filled with astrakhan goods, even fish products, which are famous for watermelons in the astrakhan region. astrakhan all known dairy products. belarusian is needed here, we are not talking specifically about filling branded stores. in general , the consumer market is in need of belarusian goods. mm and confectionery. we have prepared a draft contract for the supply of confectionery products here in large enough volumes of belarusian production. uh, so the movement goes forward more in the fields and on the roads of the astrakhan territory there will be our technicians. following the example of mtz and maz marketers, we will build

a residential quarter together, and in general, contracts for 25 million dollars quite a good result of the negotiations , the government of belarus approved the forecast indicators for 23 years - these are approximate guidelines for socio-economic development and the draft budget. aleksey, what are the main goals to achieve growth in incomes of belarusians next year, while keeping prices from jumps in the economy, assures industry and agriculture that in august september they entered the recovery trajectory, and exports are adding more than 3 billion dollars of a positive balance. foreign trade ensures the stability of the foreign exchange market , investment projects are gradually going on and it is important that all social obligations are being fulfilled we are growing in key commodity positions by more than 20% increased goods such as the production of electric tractors, electric power, combines production of

electronic power and integrated circuits of televisions , microwave ovens and so on the main figures next year gdp growth by 3.8% investment in fixed assets by 22% export of goods and services by 5 1/2 external commitment will also continue to fulfill, but in rubles. as far as russian and chinese partners are concerned, the work is also going on, perhaps part of the debt will be refinanced. just on the russian market, the so-called reverse excise tax itself will come in somewhere around 1.7 billion belarusian rubles. estimated, this will be the amount that we will receive during the year the budget for the next year. the still socially oriented state here does not deviate from its obligations not for iota in the twenty-third of large and young families. support square meters, we are talking about subsidizing housing construction and creating engineering and infrastructure for

this, 1.5 billion rubles will go from the budget. by the end of the year, belarus expects to reach a record export of food at the level of 8 billion dollars. alexey, this is a real achievable figure. yes, for 9 months of sales abroad. we have already earned over $5 billion . this is 25% more than last year, while about half of the external supplies are dairy products, good profitability. level of sales price conjuncture in general in the whole world. uh, let's say so favorably, despite any sanctions, the republic of belarus sells its products; it is recognizable in the world and enjoys well-deserved prestige; in fact , annually we sell more than 100 countries of the world. russian federation people's republic of china countries asia oceania africa we are present everywhere in the world. therefore, we are interested in any country, as far as packaging for milk is concerned, problems with tetrapacks have also been resolved. deliveries are being made from china to russia.

european countries are also working on their own production in belarus thank you review prepared by alexey volkov more economic news. not only on the website of our tv channel www.belarus24.by. in belarus, a new rule in pricing has begun to work, more clear and transparent, in accordance with the resolution approved by the council of ministers. what groups of goods are subject to the requirements of the document and whether there are exceptions made for someone? let's ask andrei kartun, deputy minister of antimonopoly regulation and trade, belarus hello. andrey mikhailovich, after all, the prices for which goods are subject to regulation today. eh, basically. these are consumer goods prices for consumer goods, if we say, in general, in the aggregate, about 90%, er, of the coverage of consumer goods, which are such a classic consumer basket of our consumer of our population, which are mainly in demand,

and the exception here is just for manufactured goods or for goods that are used in the production process. why this product group? well, because consumer goods are those the goods we see. finished goods store shelves absolutely right, and so, uh, of course, uh, there was a total ban on everything on all price increases for a while while this system was being worked out. well, in fact, now we have limited this group to consumer goods. eh, and here e. in this system. uh, almost the entire chain is regulated. here's a little more detail. how this chain each element of this chain will be regulated. well, let's start from the very tail, if it were popular to explain, this is uh herself directly trading facilities, how do they regulate their e, trading is fixed for two vc retail trade surplus. eh, depending on the type of goods they have different. eh, there, starting from

15 and even ten percent, we turn around the fastest there, for example, the dairy group or meat, and ending there with fifty-five percent. and uh, clothes, shoes and so on, maybe, but the average consumer will show that these are cosmic numbers. but in fact, this figure includes all the costs of implementation, many costs, at least measure for implementation and taking into account the fact that the turnover of such goods. it may even last for years. therefore, such an allowance is even justified somewhere, and even somewhere, uh, criticism, uh, from the side of economic entities does not cause that it is very small. we are used to. we work on such additives and so on, so well, in a competitive market, sometimes it even happens to be much less money. this is the first part, the second is the wholesale link. including, if there is a wholesale link between the manufacturer, e and retail, they also have

a fixed level of premium. well, by the way speaking, they share it with retail in this case, if the secondary is so-called, if it is clean, uh, the wholesaler, he shares this allowance, for example, 55% along with retail. well, the manufacturer himself, in general, the manufacturer. eh, probably, maybe, but on the one hand it is clearer, but also the most difficult. uh, this actually registers an increase in prices for uh goods. uh, if this is a new product, for example, if the manufacturer did not produce before, for example, shoes began to produce something for him. eh, there is a certain limitation. where he is. uh maybe apply calmly. uh, son education within the fork there, well, for example, there is 10% profitability, we limited it. and he can apply uh, whole-formation without going anywhere. but if e he produced, for example, there he produced clothes there, a t-shirt,

or you produce farther than different antipov, then these are not new goods. now it creates questions. this conditional product is only a new modification. is it the same or there chicken that undressed. or the chicken was alone, then it suddenly became there, uh, with fluorine content or something else, that is, this is not a new product in our understanding understanding of this ruling. uh, so he's actually fixed price increases in today's e, we've made certain changes and actually. ah, today's level. price, it is frozen for the manufacturer. i mean, we're not looking at profitability here. it can be 200%, depending on the goods. e, well, for the next one, if suddenly the producer e does not invest in the economy, then, of course, we have built such a system in such a way that he can apply either to the body that implements e,

in fact, the ownership of the name or it belongs to the shares of this concerns state organizations , and there is an irresponsible subordination to the subject of economic producers, again producers, here, uh, the local authority of its executive committee has introduced an administrative procedure. in this part, there is a clear list of documents. eh, the approximate form. we even made up how to write a statement. what needs to be put there, what documents and, in general, decisions are made by the local authority, depending on the summing up situation with inflation, there or on the market, in general, as a whole, of a certain product. eh, a decision is made. uh, to increase the price of a particular product. well, another group is partners. importers here innovation appeared the so-called price justification now relatively

speaking, if you are importing net importers of goods, then you need to have e justification. why did you choose this supplier and no other? well, here's an arbitrary absolutely shape. there, like some kind of paper electronic media this is done so that you can prove, for example, to the regulatory authorities that you have made the right choice. uh, the supplier depending on some form of calculation depending on the conditions and so on. well, here, uh, the partner also has restrictions on the boxer's allowances, the so -called contract price and related costs are also fixed. here is the practice shows manufacturers importers. hmm they figured it out. here in these rules, or still you have a department. they call and ask for more explain this situation. of course, er, they caused certain difficulties, and we see this in the intensity of passions. first of all, we did this all over the country.

uh, interactive workshops. we see that almost the whole country has gathered, but we went to the place in the concern via video conference. uh, we have collected business with all the manufacturers several times and we continue to do this. yes, passion. how do you see slept? it is clear to someone how to work it was immediately initially unclear to someone. e. well, here i am i go by example, for example, a food group. if we analyze all the appeals, by the way, the appeals. we already have, uh, somewhere in just a week and a half and plus 7,000 hits. only we have an online form. we have a direct line, maybe not everyone can get through, but nonetheless. yes, we are taking the pressure off. so the food group practically does not ask how it should work, because for 2 years they have been living practically in price

regulation. uh, and there's nothing for them here, in fact hasn't changed. no matter how they worked, they still work. e. well, and not a food group, those who, of course, have never lived in it, then it is difficult for them to navigate. eh, they are afraid to break something, they ask again, so we have prepared such appropriate ones, especially, for example, for small businesses for individual entrepreneurs, we have prepared memos there, uh, which we hung out in each market, relatively speaking, uh, so that everyone would be given this leaflet. uh, how its price is formed, if it is an importer, if it is from our manufacturer goods are running around, what costs it should include and plus a trade allowance, so that it is clear to everyone. well, now we see that, of course, there are fewer and fewer mass appeals, uh, it becomes necessary for business, as they say, time to rebuild and in principle, they rebuilt, maybe not all at the same speed, but slowly

we are rebuilding to this system. and how will it be controlled? i mean, what mechanisms are provided for today, if you have noticed, the resolution itself is expanding control powers of government agencies. uh, well, the classic scheme of the state control commission and march we have control powers in this area, we reserve them for ourselves. it is only added directly here that if we see gross violations according to certain criteria, and on the part of retail facilities, we can suspend the activities of such retail facilities for elimination. e. well, and here innovations have been added, the powers of local authorities have been added. uh, also beings such control, uh, and u bring to administrative responsibility in case detection of violations. the world will not be needed, the business will be open and work honestly and transparently. thank you very much andrei

kartun, deputy minister of antimonopoly regulation and trade of belarus, answered the questions of the program. further, in the program of the space development event, help to crystal children and a new project belarusfilm will return to the studio in a few minutes. events on belarus 24 and we continue belarusian citizenship accepted by 355 people from 26 countries who received passports will tell our columnist svetlana chernova among those who received citizenship of belarus immigrants from azerbaijan armenia vietnam germany iran kazakhstan latvia lebanon lithuania syria turkey ukraine estonia and other countries, the corresponding decree was signed by the president belarusian passports will also be received by five representatives of various sports who arrived in our country from russia, all of them have already shown their skills in belarusian sports arenas continue to receive numerous applications of foreign citizens

or citizenships. preparation of relevant materials and their submission for consideration and approval by the competent authority of our country. the implementation of the president's instructions on this issue continues simultaneously with the head of state. this is a decision to reject a number of applications for citizenship, a similar decision is made in relation to persons for a long time. 6,758 citizens of our country who did not work repeatedly, violated the laws of belarus during the period of fulfillment of the instructions of the head of state given during a big conversation with the president. a man in minsk passed the belarusian space congress. what topics were discussed there, innovation plans and the general strategy of belarusian and russian specialists for 10 years, belarus a space power, this status ensures the movement forward of science and the economy, self-sufficiency in this area was also guaranteed by the support of the scientific school, modern satellites. electronic industry. everything is the basis of innovative development. we have

actually created a space industry in belarus. here is a space satellite that shoots 5 km of the earth in 1 second imagine how much information is captured in one second, this information needs to be processed, packaged, transferred to the ground, opened here, processed in order to present the necessary information, that is, very little strange. and again, these are belarusian developments, high-tech projects form the image of the belarusian russian partnership. and today, minsk and moscow can conquer any peak, including the space one. a number of allied programs have already been successfully implemented. another field for joint work is next in line. preparation of the belarusian about two dozen people have been selected to send the participant to the orbit . enough in advance. and now everything consists in the fact that they probably somehow

got there, after all, the star cities. for further selection, already more compressionally narrower , preparations have been removed and representatives of belarus are waiting. medicine is ready, the psychologist is ready to begin selection during the work of the congress participants exchanged experience and discussed important issues, for example, how to replace the missing western component to train personnel and how to use information from space in the interests of the economy to successfully cooperate with russia in the field of medicine, demonstrative operations for the correction of osteogenesis imperfecta were carried out in the national research center for traumatology and orthopedics. we are waiting for the details . metal structures were installed for teenagers. they help to hold the joints and make the bones less vulnerable. the operation was successfully observed. the boy will walk the use of these metal structures of telescopic rods allows you to protect the child's bone for a long time. here. deformities and even if a fracture occurs, it will be a fracture without displacement. there should not be

any consequences from it on the basis of the republican pcc, traumatology and orthopedics , a cluster of specially trained trained pediatric orthopedic surgeons will be created, who will be directly involved in the surgical treatment of children with osteogenesis imperfecta in belarus there are more than 150 children with the disease crystal man. of these, fifty need an operation using a telescopic rod. they plan to deliver the structures in 2023 through the enterprise science and technology park b of the nsu polytechnic national film studio belarus film has begun filming a project with the working title waiting list. what the picture will be about, this is a feature film that tells about the fate of cardiologists, family relationships and an active social position, the script was created by order of the ministry of culture, practicing doctors prototypes of the main characters. they also became project consultants. we had an absolutely accurate record of our first transplant. it was in real time. it was real. so, as it were, the second one was given

a record of another 500 of our transplants, which was in july and they had, well, the basis for, so to speak , correction, probably, or changes. maybe not the course of the scenario for sure. we will not interfere with it, but it was corrected by some phrases that you know, they can look beautiful in a movie, but they don’t look like that at all as in the life of cardiology, the first, but not the only film set, also involves other metropolitan departments. colleagues from russia were invited to the cast, but nevertheless, belarusians will work on the creation of the film for the most part under the guidance of film director alexander efremov about the people who represent this time, and the real problems that these specific people have, and it seems to me that this the main task of cinema, and i would like that from this film a story about our time about our contemporaries, but the heroes of this time, but the problems of this time about the successes and troubles of some kind, it

has become a tradition of the film studio of belarus film pressure, pulse saturation, these days in operating rooms they will dilute other professional ones light camera motor patients who do not mind will get into the frame to see you in the movies doctors say such creativity will definitely add mood, which is proven to have a positive effect on the recovery of the film, spirit, its serial premiere is scheduled for next spring. thank you review prepared by svetlana chernova this year's leaf fall film festival is dedicated to the theme of true values. spectators will see dozens of the best films from around the world. how was the selection of competitive works? what tapes you should pay attention to, we will ask vladimir karachevsky , the general director of the national film studio, belarus film director of the film festival, leaf fall vladimir mikhailovich hello. forum already here 28 years, in your opinion. that's why it's so popular so far. what's the secret? first, it's a festival for

people, for spectators and for guests belarus, as always, differs from its soulfulness and hospitality and sincerity to us, likes to come to belarus or move to minsk despite the weather, people like to walk around minsk and enjoy our atmosphere. well , in general, interesting bright works get to the festival. and as it was once said that this is a festival festival. there we are already collecting cream at various festivals and bringing it here this year , we also have such a moment that this film is the winner of a number of festivals, and uh, besides in addition, we selected the program so that it was not only a program for film critics, but first of all for ordinary viewers who want to see a movie that gives hope to vera well, and positive emotions. what will

surprise you this year? the true values ​​that you put into the concept of true values, the true value is what humanity aspired to here in life, this is love, peace, family, kindness. uh, faith patience tolerance hope, and we even have films that are dramas. they still don't are a depressing film that kills vera therefore in a person this year. that's exactly the highlight that we somehow tried to pick up a program of light cinema, right? bearing well positive emotions, despite the fact that there could be drama and tragedy, but together with them, a non-killing person feels the directors' artists supported this idea of ​​​​a bright cinema of true values. and, perhaps, there will also tell his stories. well, we will, uh, have

an interesting competitive program outside of competitive films, and we will. uh, such famous artists, like sergei shakurov there natalya bondarchuk natalya varley uh, oleg fomin and actors of the younger generation there or on pegova elena polyanskaya uh, svetlana chuikina is from all. i just call now russian, but in addition, guests from turkey come to us and come from serbia , israel comes, we will have a palestinian cinema. we will have cinema china cinema. of course, this year i heard that there were a lot of applications and another record was broken by our belarusian cinema. here are a few words about those who applied, how much and from where 1360 applications from eighty countries of the world, but except for the arctic and antarctica, we had all the incidents. uh, so let's assume that the whole

world was present. now we have 44 countries left in the festival program for the competition of 84 films. why do we have 84, uh, animation films they have a format, some five to seven minutes, i’m not knocked down already . in this year. we have this innovative film competition. and uh. here are 34 - this is just e cinema within the framework of the listopadik cinema documentary fiction films and also we will have more special films i show competitive. we will have, as i said earlier, uh, nikito cinema, chinese cinema, russian cinema,

india. that's it. i've named one place. yes, yes, and besides, no matter how hard we try, we still can't cut the program last year. we've got about 100 films here at the hello festival this year. it will also be no less, but this year we also have a more widely represented festival program in the regions, because there is a separate poster in each region. where each film distribution organizes its own poster. uh, leaf fall festival. we have provided such an opportunity and this year will see more viewers. well, also with us. there is such a location as the sports and cultural center of the creative state university of culture, where the youth forums will be held there, just as films will be presented

short film. out of competition program. i think it will be interesting. uh, the museum of film history will feature latin american cinema will feature the country's golden collection. the cis will have creative meetings. master classes are coming. uh, well- known directors will come, we have well-known filmmakers, producers, but producers of such a level as, for example, alexey ryazan, this company is karo, who thinks konstantin yolkin, the company is glad that he is vision - this is vadim byrkin. uh, who is the producers of the balkan frontier. near other such famous works. uh, denis chernov is one of the creators of smesharikov, also create squirrels and arrows, our colleagues will also be here, we will also have famous animators from egypt, we will have jovan markovic, a well-known director of a feature documentary and serbia, everyone enjoy watching.

thank you very much, the general director of the national film studio, belarus film director, film festival, listopad, vladimir karachevsky, answered the questions of the program, the results and analysis of the main events of this week in the information analytical program. atn main broadcast. all projects of our tv channel are available on the website www.belarus24.by, as well as in social networks. i'm sorry to you. all the best. on the air, a weekly socio-political talk show, in essence, on the first day of school holidays , we sum up such peculiar results of the first quarter

and talk about education. and you, too, can become participants in our discussion on your screens somewhere. here you will see a qr code, so point your smartphones and join the chat if you suddenly have a desire to participate in our conversation and ask a question to someone present. well, we work with you as usual. i am alena serova and kirill kazakov good evening. well, behind my back is a diary until october 31, monday is such an easy slyness. it was necessary to come up with some kind of entourage in the program. today is the first weekday of autumn holidays. well, i know for sure, because my son will not go to school. and we sum up such easy results together with schoolchildren of what, as a matter of fact, why do they teach at school? well, we will probably act as such evil cops. yes, are you in the roles of perhaps people who will tell us, after all, why our children go to school. who

is responsible for them. and what should they bring us? and in general, are we parents in this story somehow tied up or not? andrei ivanovich minister of education in our studio i have a question for you. ah, trite, i’ll probably start trite, if i may, please, the results of the first quarter of the general education year for the whole, belarus well, the most important thing is that this academic year has begun positively, all the tasks that face system, in general, secondary education is carried out in a planned manner and all those big innovations that came into force on september 1 are fully implemented and cause a positive reaction from both teachers and students. and let 's sum up what has changed on september 1. to tell you honestly, my child graduated from the seventh grade and went to the eighth. i, besides the fact that he had a vest with the logo of the school, did not notice any special changes, the same number of textbooks , too, the number of classes that he had, well

relatively speaking, the number of class hours and the only thing, he, like he is in the class of the ministry of emergencies, he still deals with arrows on saturday. what has changed? well, here it is necessary to note all the components, firstly, the curricula have undergone quite serious changes . we are very actively using the results that the prosecutor general 's office presented to us on the investigation of the criminal case on the genocide of the belarusian people, and all these materials have been introduced in an appropriate methodological manner not only in the relevant subjects. this story belarus world history, but also interdisciplinary connections. i would like to note that the thirtieth eleventh grade, the already increased number of our two state languages, russian belarusian, came into force on september 1. and, of course, questions that relate to educational work. they are also being fully implemented and there are new recommendations for the sixth school day, you asked about parents, just the same we have the fourth saturday of every month. it is dedicated

to the parent university project, which is currently being implemented in all institutions, in general, secondary education, which is aimed not only at involving parents in water activities, but also in a dialogue between school students and , accordingly, representatives of the laws in our country , there were such educational institutions and on the internet they wrote a lot about the fact that ah-ah-ah, uh, the children's educational process is disrupted , which means, uh, children go to public schools. everybody do we have enough space and colleagues viktorovna, you somehow felt for yourself. your educational institution has added students, and maybe teachers. well, you know, of course, this information is being disseminated among the population, but as the head of the institution, i did not notice

any changes in my e-institution, children from private schools did not come to us. they came teachers. there is no molodechno , there were no private schools, but some children, of course, studied this unit. may i add? yes, of course, ai belarusian trade union education science workers joined initially in the development of the law on licensing. and this has happened more than six months since september 1. we discussed this topic and held a large working group with the ministry of economy, the ministry of labor, finance, and so on. . equality why because the licensing law actually in fact, if you face the truth, he will put

everyone on an equal footing in the first place. this is the safety of our children is the quality of education. and in general, these are the directions in which the education system in our country is developing today, trade unions that monitored prices, well, representatives of the trade unions, we saw this. yes, you are a representative of a specialized education trade union. yes, you had the right, relatively speaking, to come to a private school and take a trite look at the educational process. here is igor alexandrovich e. suppose. yes, as one of the authors, e history of the belarusian state. so you could, for example, come and see if in the direction in which igor the mausoleon is preparing a subject in the same direction in a private school they teach us through the mouth of the uprising, we have not laid it down. we have slightly different functions. we are not responsible for the quality of the educational process, but at the same time we have an agreement between the ministry of education and the central

committee. here are all the innovations that are now harmonized in the new education code those basic documents that relate to labor and social rights, we develop revenge and we necessarily coordinate them. i allowed myself a few remarks, according to the constitution of the republic of belarus, we have a state-private form of ownership. according to our. e in our education constitution. i mean codes of education. in our country, uh, both private and public educational institutions are allowed, both higher and specialized secondary. so secondary. er, that's why there are licensing laws. so the laws licensing clearly builds a single line of ice trajectory and a single requirement. therefore, i am deeply convinced of everyone that those schools that meet all the standards are private schools, in which, uh, all standards are maintained, in which they

do not replace, let's say, obzh with physical education or anything else, those who stand on normal positions and strictly comply with all regulatory requirements of the ministry and other services. they will remain and will exist, because there are no obstacles in their existence. uh not the code, let alone the constitution, does not pose such obstacles, so i do not see a big problem here. i see the problem only in one conscientious fulfillment of all those requirements that exist for all types of institutions, but because i apologize if in relation to higher educational institutions and secondary specialized institutions, this system has long been worked out and worked. that is, private universities are secondary specialized educational institutions. there is the same the same the same approaches will now work in relation to the average schools and kindergarten. here, look, you mentioned private universities, but uh, maybe of course it’s erroneous. it

’s such a subjective judgment that when an applicant is preparing to enter. in priority , most often state universities specialize in private ones. well, if you haven't got points already. but there is money then the question arises. why do parents choose private schools? why do teachers go to teach in private schools, and not in the state andrey ivanovich maybe you have, therefore, just one small comment. are you in at the beginning of their question they asked a question. to what extent today the education system is ready to accept all students who studied. well, i'll give you two numbers. today we have 1 million 75,000 schoolchildren, and less studied in private schools. more than 3,000 students is less than 0.3%. the answer is obvious. to what extent is our state education system capable of accepting this work today? i have already completed it in full here, there are no difficulties, and moreover, i would like to answer that for a number of parents there are generally many innovations,

which they saw, which, in principle, for some reason they did not know about, which are inherent in our public schools. this is a whole range of social guarantees that are available for our students. this is a matter of providing hot meals. it's uh, providing tutorials. this is the availability of appropriate electives for free circles. i would like to answer that, for example, only in institutions of additional education for young children, 95% of all circle work is carried out free of charge . andre ivanovich can be a sharp question. i am i think it will affect a lot of people. we talk about the fact that public education is better than private and i agree with you, but who can tell me why in the eleventh and ninth grade everyone sends their students to private rehearsal? this is just a crazy story. i don't know fashion is what it is to be convinced of it, but now he goes to school in the eleventh grade, he passes the certificate. he gives

grades. he, he studies, goes to electives, but be sure to calculate everything. yeah, he will enter bsu, for example, for physics and mathematics means a tutor in physics in chemistry in mathematics, possibly in belarusian. why do you think? what is the greatest value of e for our e people for parents, these are their children, and each parent considers it his duty to create all the necessary conditions in order to ensure maximum efficiency in enrollment, but i would like to turn to the figures of sociological studies. in september, relevant research was conducted to the institutes of sociology of the national academy of belarus and a specific question was asked by the teacher to parents and in your opinion, is it enough to attend a secondary education institution, school, including additional classes, in order to successfully pass the t 75% of parents answered. yes, and about the same percentage of students, therefore, of course, if one of the parents believes that there is an opportunity to

additionally resort to the services of tutors. why not? yes, please, your opinion, well, how is the rector of the university? i want to say that he sends children not only as a private tutor. uh, quite a large number of courses that organized by the university. you know, centralized testing is a kind of test for a child. and uh, the kid needs to be taught how to fill out the form correctly. this is also very important to teach the child. uh, well, it's correct to answer questions not to worry, while i also want to note. that a large number of university teachers do this work in such a group with a large number of children, so this is very important and very important when children who want to go to university come to this

the university is on the course, that we will repeat there again, i proceed from my fashionable kitchen conversations in the same way as it is fashionable to give your child to a tutor, it is just as fashionable for a child to enter a higher educational institution. although now, by my age, i can say for sure that an automechanic, a builder, a tile finisher, even a person stretching ceilings, sometimes earn much more. all of them have a higher education, which they did not need in life. is it so important that a person gets a higher education? education, so does everyone have to go? as you say, yes, here the tutor goes in order to go to the tutor in order to enter, it doesn’t matter where the university or jesus you say immediately to the university, is it important to go to the university, you know this question everyone must answer for themselves . whether higher education is important to him or secondary specialized education or vocational education is important to him, but i want to

note that you are absolutely right. lately . uh, a large number of guys who come to us for uh, higher to get higher education. they come after susa and they graduate in a shorter and more conscious way more than that, of course. of course, uh, secondary vocational education, it uh gives such a very powerful charge of practice orientation, and uh, the shortened form of higher education is really the most optimal conscious option, and we are coming to this in correspondence form, we have said a lot now that your son is studying in the class of the ministry of emergency situations, that is. well, here's the profile, we see that lately we really have appeared, yes, and these specialized classes. well, probably the most such, uh,

old and most constant value is the sports class of a sports school. here, just the same question from our viewers, but they are interested in is there any point in such sports classes, but maybe they are outdated, as i understand it, yes they compare. to school from the letter. and, as they say, it would be better if i seem to listen, i play the role of a policeman, i won’t tell you as soon as the gymnasium was canceled from the city. now it's all right. that is. here, in fact, such a story, because, well, don't, you know, sports classes. okay, specialized passport. today there are already classes and sports pedagogical classes. and do you work it, of course, hot and pedagogical you know, profile eye, required classes among and from parents and students.

first, they discipline our children. secondly, it is a healthy lifestyle. thirdly. this is an opportunity to get a candidate for a master of sports there and go on without choosing without a board in this class or this school cannot be done. well, it's very convenient to combine when ordinary school in the ninety-sixth year. well , i didn’t have any class, i didn’t go to tutors. i have an average two higher educations. nothing is normal. well, you're not an athlete. well, no, i don’t know for better or worse i am a journalist. i remember him at the age of eighteen, well, he was a pumped-up trapezoid, they had specialized sports classes for their passports and they studied at the proper level and sports a sports life, rich and up to the ninth grade, students are engaged in such a class, and uh, only positive reviews viktor vasilyevich asks necessary. rather, he proposes to organize cadet classes. how do you see it or not? viktorovich well, probably we have already waited for an hour, well, the cadet

class, and then i have a question about ideology. well , in general, i have nothing against specialized classes and i think that it is really the right of every parent to choose where to send their child. we, as people, we are interested. uh, in the military-patriotic classes we are developing this network together with the ministry of education, of course, on the one hand, we are interested that all these guys, who study in these classes later entered military universities but, uh, it’s okay if they don’t go to a military university if it just grows out of it as a good citizen, a patriotic person who loves his country. he 'll become, maybe, i don't know, a teacher. uh, someone else is a builder there, so, in general, we don’t have an end in itself, so that all the guys who study in

patriotic classes later become military men - this desire, but not an end in itself, when they began to open up. uh, hmm, what's that called a lynx. here is the military patriotism of a patriotic camp or club, which yes, the base of the military units of the internal troops, respectively, saw. that is very much in demand, well, parents see. the point is that their children are taught hmm something, and rather, even the right things, the right way of looking at life. maybe somewhere in the discipline of military people it turns out that at some point, well, the society began to trust military education somehow more , that's what you associate it with and maybe your experience would be passed on to civilians of the 20th century by teachers on phone. yes, it was also a certain etiquette, because they taught respect. yes, so, maybe, well, in the sense that not in the form of a body about a uniform, military

in general, i answer. here it is alena's question, i'll tell you. so uh after the twentieth year. uh, patriotism in general has become very popular among people and uh, there were a lot of calls from ordinary people from ordinary belarusians who called us to the military and told us what they faced, who asked for help, who asked for protection and uh, here. uh, it's not fashion it's just uh, so let's say tribute time is the time of heroes today is the time of those people who are ready and able to defend their fatherland , people, having seen in the twentieth year what could become , began to realize that everyone should be ready to protect what we have, we have objects for this, but still so far in schools for this draft training of young men, but you know even here i am in my memory. well, let's just

say it all happened somehow. so now the situation is changing, if we talk about the military-patriotic clubs, i 'm sorry. i am a member of the board of trustees military patriotic club ri. i’ll say, and there the interaction of all those interested, on the one hand, the part itself, on the other hand, is the minsk executive committee and educational and medical institutions and parents, so this is at the same time a project that the command of the internal troops and the ministry of education and the ministry of health for wounds can certainly consider as their own its executive committee work all in private cooperation and except for the physical training of hand-to-hand combat shooting skills. there are also lessons on ideology, learn to respect their historical tradition. everything else goes right from the bottom. and in this case, all parts of society find a compromise. yes

, when i go to a class meeting. i am always told that you parents should. some parents say that no, you should be a teacher. you must teach my task for it to come. in general, i had a good time at home. i understand here, you know how in a joke you are ivanov's parents yes please come to school. why? and he misbehaved at school, but when he at home - this is bad conduct. i'm not calling you. no , you know, let's see what and the point is that when we talk about education and upbringing. these are interdependent processes and remove responsibility for the upbringing of your child. nobody should. learn. the main task of the teacher is to give knowledge and show the correct guidelines. but if in a family with accuracy, on the contrary, he brings up completely different things, then it is not necessary. uh, no one owes anyone anything to blame the teacher, or to teach

anything to anyone. i want to tell you that this is mine the question was interrupted and not heard to the end. just the same, she was talking about the fact that in schools the base has already been laid for subjects, uh, part of the knowledge, uh, which is given to military-patriotic clubs there, but they are already basic. is there. so, it might be worth revisiting. well, so that the military, for example, unload there, so that they are not alone in this action. maybe we should reconsider the approaches to teaching these subjects. i mean the medical training before the draft training of young men. we see what to ask for the picture, but it changes this knowledge is becoming more and more popular. and i think that when we talk about these things. we must first. eh, how they will seem to someone. they paradoxically do not revise some basic elements of medical training or anything, but in the first place. we must pay attention to adequate quality

teaching of the history of the most important discipline. we have to look, why are we in due time? from the linear form of education to another, the number of teaching hours was reduced. we must think about these things, because first of all, patriotism is brought up, including through such disciplines as regards military training. here, uh, a lot has already been done. i think that there is no limit to perfection, but in any case, i think that there are certain schemes that worked very effectively at the time when we were very young. so i graduated from school in 1985, and i remember with what pleasure we were engaged in nvp. and we had lightning and drew topographic maps and that's it. it was like element, on the one hand, learning the other even as elements of the game and everything and everything. it turned out fine, in general they should work in the complex. we must have a social order, for cinematography there must be an image of a positive image of a person in

uniform armed doctor, teacher, doctor, hero of our time, something that we lack. past its own film industry in a line of films that would be focused on children, from kindergarten to 17-18 years old. this should be a big fundamental project and a big social order. this is also a very important point, because without empathy, without emotions, without all these things, everything is impossible. remember, when we remember , markelov said at one time, make a film for me to go to the airborne troops and it was filmed, uh, a wonderful picture, a starting point, it was just uh, it was a film that we teenagers watched while breathing. after that, we wanted to go to the sports sections to engage in karate boxing, and prepare the rest of them for the armed forces. there are some things that you can’t push it only on the army, or only on the education system. these things are complex and we are

all here, if we are interested, so that we feel like a nation consolidated by a country into a citizen who does not speak from school though. i live in this country, and the country which for him is the birthplace of the batkovshchina is a mask. here is such a lunge. in addition to being such a person , we need to make a film. the face of the question is sent, leonidovna to you, but to increase the prestige of the teacher's work. here we talk a lot about the image of a teacher. often. but older people remember how it was in their time. we see now. and how, in principle, do students relate to teachers in our time, and it is obvious that we have problems here. so what can help? someone says to increase the salary, someone says to increase the checkpoints. eh, changing the university is not better not for me. no fish. you know, i thought about this

food myself and came. yes, you again that e increase the prestige of our profession. and? of course you can and the powers and the enormity, and i'm not happy with it. on that in the pubescent hour i see, m-m. well, i will become a better god, this is a process, since the tower, both moral and material, 100prayer went to the side of the state. firstly, i am a classy ceramist, then a satisfied significant one, the allowance, not only for me, but for the hands of our republic came to the hands of lumberjacks. well, a bet and a half hasn't disappeared, a bet and a half , please, and 1.500. okay, the two bets can be different. uh, let me know, it seems that the refusal to increase the prestige of the profession of a mentor and jeanne fell out with relatives of the mass

information, and so the shmat itself can be broken to improve the image of the mentor, and i know i will become the best god and only our uh technique is mentoring oh in this regard, good practice ale and the republican newspapers and the talabadshene, you can expect a criminal i don’t give up that more for everything with a prestigious mentor. and we ourselves are guilty of laying. it is at kolya's that we love our subject kolya we love our brother. if we go to the lesson with positive emotions and the expectation to pass on the most left-handed ones, then it’s better. this is in our efforts and they, uh, relate halfway to a professional mentor. we all try to be like this for everyone, but, unfortunately, not all bright charismatic personalities, not everyone is into their work. in principle, this is not only, uh, certainty concerns, as a favorite thing for a

mentor. we will especially sing, therefore we will live, we will live, er. i would like to say, you understand very briefly, we talk a lot on some of our personal examples, what you are talking about today well before your eyes. and i want to tell you this, the system is not only that example in our country there are 2,901 schools in the city of minsk and only 245. if you go to the region today to any rural district school. you will see a completely different picture in terms of the relationship between students parents and teachers. today we cannot draw a conclusion about the entire system based on some single example. i want to say just a few dry numbers in our country, over the past 3 years we have grown from 60% to 80% of our young specialist teachers in the country. and what do you think, what is the largest fixation of the regions in our country

minsk region 95%. what do you think, where are the most and what do you think, where is the lowest fixability in the city of minsk strange as it may seem, that's why i wanted to say that today we should give a comprehensive assessment looking at the system. why because, if we look at the passing scores, let's say this year at the belarusian state pedagogical university every third person is an excellent student, that is, a medalist or a graduate of a pedagogical class with grades of at least 8 points. this suggests that today not only motivated, but also educated guys who want to become consciously and having chosen their profession as a teacher, but on the other hand. we must turn our faces to the teacher in the same way so that he sees the relations that are being formed in society, that, in principle, we had problems. yes, and, probably, here is the twentieth year, including a lot, it seemed that somewhere they didn’t finish watching with teachers, somewhere e didn’t turn around. as you say, the education system in the

20th year built like no other system and showed that it is completely support the state policy of the head of our state is that devoted people to their homeland work there, and this is how it is today and now i want to guess what the kalimys say about the 20th year of our military memory. i was led by mentors. i encouraged you absolutely more students from the students, because we will take the kalima as a percentage correlation, and not a picture is introduced, and we will somehow agree that the mentors of wisdom showed absolutely more teachers and children of yana. and this children so self-understood, where is the truth. and demon such colleagues about team forces and leave everything. i mean, the greatest youth organization. what comes after school? these are the combined forces of belarus and the internal troops and special operation forces. so, not a single person was an orphan of their

conscripts and were in the chosen forces, not a single person such served as internal troops. what were the assigned tasks for putting things in order for all the births? these young lads weren't there, whoever they were with the radio oath, and that's it. that's what we're talking about, just remember the fish. i'll be back anyway there were no teachers, in my opinion, i didn’t see this question in the chat, but i think everyone has it, so everyone is worried about wages andrey ivanovich uh, medikov support me remember ethical allowances in their time. that's how uh support the teachers were. well, i will say again such dry figures for today, the average wage. e our teachers, all over the country. it is 88% of the average salary. in general, in the republic, this is a fairly high amount of 1,400 rubles. the average salary following the results of 9 months for our teachers and the example we gave from the point of view of employment. uh, we have an average teacher today. uh, one of the quarter bets. this is

a completely normal job. no big congestion here. not at the same time on individual subjects. yes, we see the problems. that is why, for example, in the year we fully opened the training of teachers in physics and mathematics at the vitebsk state pedagogical university named after petr mironovich masherov, this year we opened a lyceum at the vitebsk state pedagogical university, where we recruit those guys who will become future teachers, that is, you see where there is, of course, correct it manually. i also want to add, given that we control the payment of wages, like trade unions, that today such opportunities are given to any teacher that he can earn not only four thousand 400, but also two 100, provided that he is not a lesson giver, then there is, if he is past the fact that he conducts classes in a certain discipline. he 's still running. eh, a bunch, herself, of course, just the same

and was. tell the class should go from house to house here is the introduction. trying and what do you think, how cool a leader can be in raising a child without ever seeing his parents, not understanding the conditions under which he can do it at all. with that in mind, here's another question. how can you send a teacher? well, let's take first graders. yes, a completely unfamiliar family in an unfamiliar house, who will guarantee his safety, does not walk next to the staff of the person or there, but a military man to someone we all we know that people come in different situations to understand what's going on. i am deeply convinced. we have a well-bred society and those children who go to school are probably parents. well, after all, a fairly intelligent educated person will also quite adequately accept the fact that we have very peaceful people. may i move on to the topic a little? i have

a question for you, as a general, look, there is a lot of talk about the fact that after the twentieth year we are too patriotic at school, what could be less flags than these nimble ones speeches, maybe fewer hymns. i absolutely disagree with these words. why because? for example, i watch and read the news or read articles by journalists from canada from america from france where it is absolutely good form to raise the flag in the morning, that the children are singing the anthem and i really wanted my son to know the anthem and react perfectly to the flag. why might this be missing? maybe we haven't made that habit yet. and if you know examples of where they raise the flag and sing at school, tell me, or maybe maybe you, as a military man, are initiating, that is, in general, this is already happening in all our

educational institutions. no, here, and there every day, that 's why i don't need it every day. and as for the talk about whether we politicize or not politicize? i will say this if these conversations are actively coming from our opponents, when they begin to be enraged by all our steps, all our actions for patriotic education. i have already made a reference point for myself. so, we do everything right, if they don’t like it, if they are discussed, here i agree completely right, and i'll say that, uh, i like that we are now, and pay attention to children, when for a long time they, in fact, were also brainwashed. well, yes, this is not politicization. this is a normal process of raising a patriot of one's country when one is a person from childhood. i would have done exactly the same classes in kindergarten, where the children would sing the national anthem, but

it also seems to me absolutely normal. therefore, uh, if someone condemns, then maybe this person is not fully aware of some points. uh, if our opponents say this, then again we do everything, right? well , we’ve dealt with the present, but with the past, and we hmm understand perfectly well that all these years our opponents have tried, in fact, well, to sell and put into the minds of young people children a different story, a different story based on other historical facts, or some pulled out of context romanticized, in fact. somewhere they even turned it over and now we are faced with the fact that, well, this issue needs to be approached, to put it bluntly, fundamental again. andrey ivanovich, i know that this is also one of the main tasks for the ministry of education now are how you work on this new textbooks new subjects. mm format. do you understand what's the matter?

i would like to say that the importance of this historical education is not even the education of historical education. it is also emphasized by the fact that this year there was actually a unique first lesson on september 1, when the head of state for the whole country, not only for schoolchildren, but also for students, actually held. uh, the deepest lessons of history and showed, in fact, how we became. uh, that independent sovereign country and in this regard, of course, we absolutely do not stand still. i would like to note that since september 1, such a new integrated discipline as the history of russian statehood has already been taught in all institutions of higher education. here in the game san andreas was the head of the team of authors, in which historians from various universities, including regional universities, were involved in order to highlight this problem as objectively as possible. today we are quite active. uh, we are working and have already approved the concept of school history education. and we see what is at

the level of 10-11. we need to change approaches to teaching the history of belarus, we must give not just the dates of the event. we must give clear assessments and clear messages about the interpretation of the word. so i’ll pass on to andrei ivanovich, and one of the gates is one cry of the soul to the mentor of the gymnasium 40, the other, minsk, what 44 years of experience is so close, just a mentor school stories, i’m flying that in our time we already donat toshmat experimented for us just need to return to a linear to linear starvation history , we need to return to the standard we had, so you will lead. how many here is one from 50 to 70 there are her mounts, and at once stream i just this one all the gaps were connected. we have normal assistants. i want to tint the torture just about that yak, for example. eh, so you think, for one dress, to demand history from a pike? france at the end of the 18th century

under the shaky 19th century the great french revolution, the advent of napoleon bonaparte, all the betrayals come in. well , you can’t tell shorter than the twentieth twenty-second in 15 minutes. what i mean is that we are guilty of vain ranks to dodge yes, our history, and we are guilty , there is one more true important point. andrey ivanovich i want to say he just returned. i traveled through rose regions. that's what kryldit, let's say, uh, many humanities. this is what a person perceives at the level, that in this respect you can’t prove anything to a mentor and the side has the same market memory. everything is cool cool passes. here is the holy majesty. uh, water holy passed the seventeenth version. and years. say anything to historical memory. we get rid of the exam on the history of belarus in the same class and transfer it to the ninth grade. although it came out, the humanities exam is so self-catering. bobmer in

obyaskovy order, i vogly deeply perokanana, that we are early, like late kolya we are guilty of ukraine's humanitarian security and make money with obyaskovym, not knowing. how it will look alisque this is an exam in a normal overlay object. and why is the story from the first class - it's such a uh in russia began to teach it in a game version. ole is acceptable. i remember that our opponents comma enemies from the first class kill. i want to tell you that we have been kalima to my son for 20 years at a time. he is a third-year student, the child had a canyon, than a cage with the sound of a girlish sovereign child weave , then there, i don’t remember the name of this climb program. although not akinachi at once. i can hear the aliphate catching up. e by the fact that children on that program, not knowing, exzaras on usur- adults of four, five or six years old, popularly gave the basics, i knew a belarusian, i’m not all veda the contour of belarus, i

visited the kolerstyaha. i visited the most important dates related to the newest territory. let's not argue. the point, among other things, is to argue about those things that yes, you understand, you don’t have to argue about what, maybe you don’t fully understand. so, uh, the standard for early childhood education. today it already includes that those children who are at the age of 4 years are getting acquainted with the state symbols with the contours of their country with meaning. it was also 10 12 years ago back in our country, this did not disappear, and at the age of 5-6, a child in a kindergarten teacher is obliged to cultivate respect for state forces and respect for their country. it didn't go anywhere. it’s just that everyone who is not at their workplace as a parent should properly fulfill their parental duties, and someone should fulfill the duties of an educator. tell me, please, now is the time for the humanists. or technology. here. well, okay, because listening to

alexandrovich, yes. what can i say about the fact that he is right, it's probably because he's my teacher. yes , i also graduated from the mogilev faculty of history, so i'm probably closer to the humanities. it seems to me that time is such that, as it were, the humanities should lay the foundation for the state, but in your opinion, here, firstly, in terms of numbers, who goes where, and secondly, your own opinion. well, you know your own opinion. i am exactly what igor alexandrovich is a historian by education, so i have a good company. yes cool liberal arts education, but u want again to say, if hmm there was such a time of technocracy, yes, such a time, which, uh, it was precisely the technical specialties that raised the shield to the shield, and today they are it people. we did not come up with this, and today they are on the shield, because, well, there are competitive advantages and countries in this, because

they are. substitution uh, various new technologies that are being created, but at the same time globalism is cosmopolitanism and the complete absence of nations, but at the same time you are right that the humanitarian component i do remember. uh, when i read the history of belarus taught a course on the history of belarus a student of the faculty of physics and technology, they saw the history of belarus in the schedule and spoke. oh, history again. we came to study physics. here and uh, hmm , it was enough to reverse their understanding that the history of belarus would be completely different from that at school, a little different. well, if they want to be specialists with higher education, they must have a broad outlook, so today, i would say that technical education is a humanitarian education. these are two