see with your own eyes how doctors help children at the initial stage of their lives. in general, we saw the operation ourselves, although in principle of moderate severity, but at a minus kilogram, at least there is, you see such a little green eye. here i am talking now. yes, and it says in green it means in terms of decibels. here is our conversation is quite acceptable. he , too, is a small child, drawing 800 grams. or maybe you would like to learn more about such a difficult and very important profession as a teacher. my job is to teach and educate your children. pencil holds. tasya show me how to hold a pencil. and this is your second life, your family, where there are no holidays. and where you have no right to make a mistake in the project one day, we will introduce you to the unique people of our country, watch belarus 24 tv channel.

october 15, 1997 expedition of the terrestrial device to saturn. circus to explore the sixth planet of the solar system to continue research, outstanding scientists the italian cassini and the dutch huygens, after whom the mission was named, as well as the french and the german kant, there was another surname on this list sofya kovalevskaya after

a 45-hour swim, tired and cold sofya kovalevskaya finally saw stockholm with its pointed gothic towers, a view of the city from the sea amazed, but kovalevskaya had no time to admire its beauties. she thought about how her first lecture would go. in the mid-fifties of the 19th century, the owner of the polyubina estate in the vitebsk province , a retired artillery lieutenant general, vasily korvin krukkovsky started renovating the estate, as we would say now, cosmetic touch- up here and there, updating something by itself, replacing the

wallpaper at that time was an expensive pleasure. wallpaper rolls were brought from st. petersburg luxury was not enough. only at the nursery did the masters think to tell the owner of the shortage or not to say, keep silent, the owner will stop with questions. where to go, dear wallpaper, you say the general will start investigation. why didn't you go to work for 3 days? why did the nursery smell of moonshine is a dilemma, however? they remembered in the closet there are large sheets of paper, and on them some signs were painted with these sheets of a nursery and they were allowed to paste over them, as they say to dima, however, the peasants did not know the word of this. in those minutes

when the masters glued the paper found in the closet on the walls, the family of a retired general lost a couple of tens of rubles spent on the missing wallpaper. but humanity acquired a future mathematical genius. these sheets are from the pension and strange incomprehensible formulas caught my attention. i spent whole hours in front of this mysterious wall, trying to make out even a few phrases and find the order in which the sheets should follow

each other from the memoirs of sophia kovalevskaya today, any of us knows what the ostrogradsky method for integrating rational functions or the gauss astragradsky formula for transformations of volumetric surface integrals in the middle of the 19th century. the meaning of the formula was understood, perhaps, only by astrogradsky himself, one of the best mathematicians russia of that time, and even maybe a little girl sofya, a room that the biographers of sofya kovalevskaya would later call the biographers of sofya kovalevskaya accidentally pasted with notes of his lecture. this is an accident by a mystical hand of conduct, the girl was educated at home by the governor smith and the teacher, and malevich, two people who, in general, accompanied her in the process of learning primary home education for the winter, the father took the children to moscow or st. petersburg, again , so that they could communicate in the highest

circles in society, and this certainly affected formation. yes, sofya kovalevskaya on the formation of some of her plans for the future, the family coat of arms of korven krukkovsky has a rather unusual name blindly, raven according to legend, the raven in latin cormius helped the romans defeat the franks, according to family tradition, the prefix korven, the surname of the inhabitants of the polina estate appeared after , as the daughter of the hungarian king matvey korvina married the polish magnate krukovsky. by the way, sophia really valued this prefix fed. the coat of arms of kormin yakim palatali and root krukoshka with full delivery can also be treated with the belarusian coat of arms, because the plugs of kavalevsky lived on that territory, and ikayu went the way of the great prince of politon, and most of this territory in

today's understanding belonged to the territory. well , a private belarusian family kept an extract from the polish coat of arms of 1648 stating that the orsha gradsky clerk zachary krupkovsky in the mstislav voivodeship and vasily korvin , the upitsky steward, the deputy of the vilna voivodeship, used the coat of arms blindly, vron sophia knew about her litvinian roots, though at the suggestion pole teachers considered them rather polish, even learned the polish language. children in the house of general krugovsky. they did not sit idle. anyuta is the older sister. sonya did not leave the desk . her brother composed stories and short stories, fedya pretended to be diligently fulfilling the task of a home teacher, while secretly shuffling a deck of cards. and sonya sonya was constantly counting something, trying to unravel the mysterious

formulas on the walls of her room, and she also talked for a long time with her uncle peter korven krukkovsky. from him i had to hear for the first time about some mathematical concepts that made a particularly strong impression on me. uncle spoke of the squaring of the circle, of the asymptotes of straight lines, which the curve gradually approaches never reaches them. i did many other things completely incomprehensible to me, which seemed to me something mysterious and at the same time, especially attractive. from the memoirs of sofya kovalevskaya hang all english officials with a crown. they are responsible for colonization. india

's tutor joseph malevich most often succeeded in appeasing uncle anger. i thought about glass things, i myself liked motomatics and brew, of course, to be strong. uh, there were not only the kind ones, but maybe you were a dat teacher of your psychologist. i went to respect that dad general kurkovsky. the most beloved traumatist, i wanted to score the board he received, and he did it because for 8 years sofya, under the vigilant supervision of malevich, completed the full course of the gymnasium, and not a simplified female one, but a complete male one. at the age of 14, she read a textbook without the help of a teacher. the initial foundation of physics, figured out the tasks

of trigonometry. the father was not too happy about the successes of his youngest daughter, serious science is not a woman's business, but the numerous guests of the krugovskys' house were surprised and admired, some of them knew, pushed in the sciences. it is today that children easily go to mathematics and programmers against their parental will, and in the 19th century, the four of uncle pyotr vasilyevich, teacher iosif malevich, marine officer artillery professor, lavrov persuaded general korvin krukovsky. to allow her daughter to study higher mathematics was unexpectedly persuaded into the fate of the young. another man, fyodor dostoevsky, broke into sofia, for his sake sofya abandoned the textbook of physics, mathematical tables and sat down at the piano to learn the plays of his beloved

beethoven . anna though we we know that sofia kovalevskaya herself wrote poetry and tried to write some stories at an early age. anna, 7 years older, published in a magazine edited by dostoevsky her short story about a dream when she moved to st. petersburg for the winter in 18065. e, the acquaintance of both daughters of the generals of mountain rukovsky and his wife elizaveta took place with the already established himself in literary circles, which dostoevsky to him at that time was already 45 years old. anna was certainly somewhat passionate about dostoevsky dostoevsky

treated anna with great sympathy and the meeting took place in society. uh, young ladies, in which well actually it was the first man worthy of admiration. they teach the writers paid a lot of attention, adults, talented, sociable, and the little sister on the crested sparrow silently. sitting and reading the works of ancient philosophers trying to play beethoven is a teenager who wants attention. many times in my life i was going to do something crazy, but i never succeeded. i just terribly so incorrigibly judicious at the moments when i just wanted to make an insane trick. i myself noticed that i only wanted to play the role of a madcap and nothing more. from the memoirs of sofya kovalevskaya, sophia nevertheless

decided to open her feelings to her beloved, and the loved one on the same day and at the same hour decided to explain herself with a salute. anyuta refused dostoevsky, she dreamed of devoting herself to literature, not literature, and for sophia, the overheard conversation was the first heart tragedy. they were sitting next to on a small sofa. dostoevsky was fucking excited, he held anyuta's hand in his palm and leaning towards her spoke in that passionate impetuous whisper that i knew and loved so much. from the memoirs of sofya kovalevskaya the happiness of first love was quickly replaced by disappointment. disappointment with the determination to become independent as soon as possible, beethoven's sonatas went to the

shelf instead of them in their hands. sophia again appeared a reference book on mathematics. in october 1997, the cassini hugends automatic interplanetary station accelerated to the second space station. speed and reached a predetermined trajectory before her humanity three times. tried to undertake such large-scale interplanetary missions. each of these devices was heading to mars, but if from the earth to the red planet is about 220 million km, then to saturn is almost 1.5 billion. and so that the yugens’ kasinniks do not stray from the route and a large team of scientists calculates the trajectory, any mistake. could turn their work into a mountain of space debris. as you know,

the first woman in the world who headed the academy of sciences was ekaterina vorontsova dashkova on this the position in 1783 was appointed by empress catherine iii century was in russia the female century on the throne, catherine i anna ioannovna elizaveta petrovna and catherine ii succeeded each other such a female sequence, it is hardly possible to calculate with the help of mathematics to the word the decree on the establishment of moscow university was also signed woman empress elizabeth petrovna in january 1755. yes, even on the day of remembrance of a woman, the holy great martyr tatyana, but science loves paradoxes for good reason. a good mathematician without difficulty, will prove that two and two is not at all four at the russian university, open on january 25 in tatiana, it was a day for these very faiths to be waisted and tatiana to learn, no matter how paradoxical the category. this is not a women's business. the men helped,

they gallantly extended a helping hand to the weaker sex , fulfilled every whim, gave private lessons, opened evening courses and circles for ladies who suddenly wished to study physics and mathematics sophia listened to a series of lectures on natural science by professor ivan sechenov, then the turn came biology anatomy physiology, but these disciplines did not interest the daughter of a retired general, they only strengthened the desire to study mathematics question one, where russian universities were famous for their integrity to women and girls. entry denied. one can certainly get an education privately going abroad is a dilemma. there were two options for that period to enter the university, which allowed you to study under the supervision of your parents, or to get married, most

often this is a fictitious marriage, since the astron, to which these young people planned to leave. yes, in order to issue a residence permit , a young person had to see a passport, and this passport could be obtained either with the permission of the parents, from whose supervision they come abroad, or you have there in the passport that she is already a member of marriage, krugovskaya chose fictitious marriage everything is very simple pseudo-spouses enter into an unspoken agreement not to interfere in each other's personal affairs, a noble goal will free a woman from the shameful dictatorship of the russian education system. the man is also not among the people, someone has the status of a respectable married person went to study or work in prestigious foreign universities, and someone with the same status. i just

chose to play in an equally prestigious casino , sometimes with the money of a fictitious wife. there were several contenders, one of them turned out to be vladimir kovalevsky, a neighbor and less tin can, who also weighed heavily on science and his decision to enter into a fictitious marriage. e with one of the circular ones. uh, it means, well, it was quite consciously before vladimir kovalevsky, too, there was an unexpected the dilemma of whom to marry according to the plan of her elder sister sofya anyuta kovalevsky was supposed to free her from the guardianship of her parents. she will devote her life to literature and will be published abroad, it was going to the wedding. but having met sophia, the future husband said that i would marry only the youngest of these, i would benefit world science. despite his 18 years,

the sparrow is educated, knows all languages ​​perfectly, like his own, and still occupies himself mainly with mathematics, moreover, he already passes spherical trigonometry and works integrals, like an ant from morning to night and at the same time alive, sweet and good-looking, in general, such happiness fell on me, which is hard to imagine from a letter from vladimir kovalevsky to his brother alexander standing in front of the altar, from that moment on, kovalevskaya was stealthily brushing away tears, how life would turn out with a stranger. what future did this fake marriage have in store for her, the newly-made husband looked at his wife differently in the eyes of vladimir, he liked the tenderness and admiration of sparrows more and more and who knows, maybe this marriage someday both

newlyweds will cease to be fake. understood, the die is cast. let not directly. let bypass each of them on this day, began its journey to scientific heights. average distance from the earth to saturn almost one and a half billion kilometers having started his way to the cassini land , duygens went to venus where he made the so-called gravitational maneuver. it flew past the morning star twice, picking up speed. then, using the gravity of the earth, the device smoothly turned around and rushed to jupiter, the most massive planet in the solar system. here the cassini station has done another gravity assist to accelerate and head at last. compiling such a route is the

most difficult astrodynamic task for the cassini mission. huygens, prepared for a whole decade for 3 years, the device really moved without a single failure. the world's first woman and mathematician was hepatia, which taught alexandria back in the fifth century, and only at the beginning of the 18th century did the world hear the names of other prominent women scientists, two french women emily dushat and marie lalante. the first translated from newton's latin work, the other compiled it into trigonometric tables, which are called the landes tables of the italian maria gaitana oniesius. what is the name of the curve of the versier and, finally, of one englishwoman. mary somerley is an author of books on astronomy and physics. this is today any of us without difficulty. it will determine the difference between the land table and the versier curve. and in the nineteenth century, on april 3, 1868, scientific europe submits

from the vitebsk province sent 18-year-old sofia kovalevskaya in vain to different french women there. they boasted about their tables and not by the night it will be said by the verziers very soon the whole scientific world will have to admire the formulas that they tried in the head of this little fragile sparrow who worked like an ant. we suggest you go on a full-fledged tour of our country. st. sophia cathedral built the symbol of faith of power and independence in the 11th century. grand prince of polotsk, all-slavic sorcerer. this is the first stone temple on the territory of belarus to get acquainted with the best guides, our wolf is not at all evil, but with a turnover even became a symbol of logish and even our famous baseball club took the name of the

login wolves and he, probably, helps them, because they have achieved great success in seeing the unique nature. take time to walk around this ancient park. exotic trees still grow here, planted in the days of the aristocrats. and visit the most unusual castles-estates. and now i will ask the operator to show us the opposite bank of the dnieper, this catholic costume of st. joseph the betrothed built on the site of a dominican church at the beginning of the 19th century. travel with us to belarus 24 with the key to sports success is a competent decision and a smart approach, a real champion knows exactly what to win. it is necessary to turn the head on the answers are ready. which club does the french footballer or aan play for? psg that's right, it's psg

how well belarusian athletes understand sports a country that has become the world champion more often than others anastasia brazil brazil that's right brazil 5 times, which is jargon football language means mustard plaster? dmitry was still there for a fraction of a second, we'll play a yellow card. let's try, who is cooler, a kind of game is the so -called pyramid. billiards billiards, watch an intellectually entertaining show heading game on tv channel belarus 24 a stop in enlightened europe germany geyberg the local university is one

of the oldest on the continent founded in 1386 here kovalevskaya listened to lectures of famous professors listened in the university auditorium on a par with a man. true, it didn’t make sense to stay here for a long time; the listened cycle of lectures did not give the right to receive a diploma, the local berlin university was opened much younger only in 1809, it turned out to pull out a diploma for a woman and there can be no talk of even lectures by local professors for female ears. in the autumn days of 1870, sophia kovalevskaya faced the famous hamlet question of whether or not to be to return home and give up the dream of receiving the coveted diploma, which means turning from a fictitious wife into an even more effective one. scientist or stay abroad and continue to knock on closed doors, trying to prove to

herself first of all that women have the right to education. i feel that it is destined to serve the truth of science and lead a new path for women, because it means serving justice. i am very glad that i was born a woman, because it makes it impossible to serve truth and justice at the same time. from the memoirs of sofia kovalevskaya, of course, she chose the second path. kovalevskaya knocked on all the doors of berlin that led to the scientific laboratory the society's audience is in vain closed in german hesslason. finally, she knocked on the door of karl weerstras himself, an outstanding mathematician, professor at the university of berlin, a member of the berlin, bavarian and paris academy of sciences, he was simply shocked. i would say her arrogance and dishonesty for german society, and the

doorbell without any letters of recommendation on the threshold is a young lady, as he said this is a strange russian with the only requirement. give me math lessons out of propriety, the professor listened persistent stranger. he offered her several most difficult tasks, they say, he won’t solve it anyway, but he will solve it, at least one will continue the conversation. a week later, kovalevskaya brought the answers to the problems to the meter, all the originality of the solutions to the conclusions surprised karl velshtrass, the doors of his office opened to the mathematical genius, but even after that, the leadership of the university of berlin did not allow sophia to the classrooms, you never know a genius, and karl veet strass turned out to be a real man for four years . he personally taught sophia kovalevsky in

university program for the rest of your life. she considered herself only his student and each time consulted with him before presenting to the public her scientific works of a man and a woman. this is not love, not even fatherly love, this is great respect. eh, an accomplished mathematician. to, uh, a young person who could do a lot in science, maybe even no less than he, seriously, dear, dear sonya, be sure. i will never forget that i am indebted to my student for having not only my best, but also the only friend. you can be sure. i will always be devoted to support you in your scientific aspirations from karl's letter, you believe, the route of sofya kovalevskaya, the support of mater

was needed in 1874 for a practically finished dissertation with the title to the theory of differential equations for many years. later. the ideas from this dissertation will be included in all textbooks of mathematical analysis, even if, according to andrey poincare himself, sofya kovalevskaya would greatly simplify the proofs of the porridge theorem and betray their final form. this theorem is still used to calculate heat and electrical conductivity. the study of hydrodynamics and the propagation of sound vibrations in a word is the solution of a number of physical problems. well, i told you nabokov to tell you that there is a mathematician compared hmm with an acrobat, which means, uh, does his somersaults at the top, rather there is a grid at the bottom. that is, if it falls, so to speak, there is a grid below, say, here, which somehow also supported the cauchy kovalevskaya theorem if the solution to the coefficient of the

equation is no longer so smooth, no matter how we can to use it like that, but it is very important that it is somewhere below, so to speak, that we kind of do not fail, and this is her masterpiece in mathematics, as i think. this theorem was published in the journal of theoretical and applied mathematics, one of the scientific journals of the highest prestige, very positively. compared her result, he assumed that the result should be . diplomas and degrees, and they still did not exist at the university of berlin, it turned out to be impossible to achieve recognition in heidelberg, too , one could not even dream of moscow or st. petersburg, but even in the nineteenth century, and even in the prim line

of germany, there was the concept of acquaintance. close friends. carla fan. strasse worked at the university of götting in lower saxony, the faculty must agree that a student who independently engages in research such as that carried out by kovalevskaya is something unusual. at university of göttingen in july 1874 the university of göttingen did something that had never been done before reviewing the presented works awarded the scientific degree of doctor of philosophy in the field of mathematical sciences to women sofya kovalevskaya academicians were struck not only by the depth, but also by the breadth of knowledge of a 24-year-old girl , along with differential equations. she was engaged in the study of elliptic integrals and rings. saturn is the one to which

the cassini space station went at the end of the 20th century. even galileo galilei drew attention to the fact that the sixth planet is still spinning somehow wrong. later, astronomers determined saturn is surrounded by a huge ring, by the way, the same huygens, after whom the 1997 mission was named, and the same blue italian-french astronomer, also proved that the ring is not one, but two at least. and only sofya kovalevskaya mathematically substantiated that around saturn, in fact, not solid, liquid or gas rings, but billions of tiny solid particles, which, moreover, they form not a circle but an ellipse. otherwise, according to kavalevsky's calculations, they would simply be torn apart. and for this discovery, she needed not a telescope or a spaceship at all, but a pencil, paper and an enviable zeal of the ring, saturn is such a calculated mathematical problem, with regard to

the problem of body rotation. eh, at the time when these tasks were raised, they were very highly appreciated by the mathematical public triumph and kavalevskaya started talking. in scientific circles, her works were referred to her and published. goal achieved, true, sophia was spoken about in german french italian and hardly spoke russian. the flock of the most difficult goals in front of her, she passionately wanted to achieve them, but despite this, i never saw her in such a sad depressed state of mind as when she reached the alleged goal from the memoirs of sofia kovalevskaya's friend yulia lermontova treat at home. in the end , some changes must take place in russia as well. december 2000, the third year of the flight

of the cassini interplanetary station, having successfully overcome millions of kilometers the space wanderer made another maneuver. in the vicinity of jupiter, saturn is ahead , but then the orientation system failed to keep the cassini heading. used several gyroscopes at once. one of them failed in december 2000, however, did not investigate the failure. and even more so , it is impossible to eliminate the mission from the earth in jeopardy. is the next device just lost in the endless expanses of space, scientists could only watch and hope. home in russia by sophia vladimir the kovalevskys returned together in a family marriage of their fictitious marriage, which turned into true love

, a review of the famous french mathematician carl runge has been preserved. he wrote to his mother. we had an interesting saturday evening, the society consisted of four mathematicians and sofya kovalevskaya she has a thin, thinking little sad face, lovely when she smiles. it was strange for me to have a conversation with a lady about mathematics and see that she was at the height of the subject. i felt this from the questions that she asked, that she offered me before, that i imagined her in astronoses and old-fashioned bespectacled and was amazed. finding that scientific education can be combined with perfect femininity. i'm threatened. big danger, i'll turn into a math textbook. they happen only when they are looking for well-known formulas, but they cease to be of interest when they end up on the shelf among other books from sophia kovalevskaya’s letter to her friend maria

mendelssohn visiting the kovalevskys who returned to their homeland, the whole world of science mendeleev cut in centuries dostoevsky turgenev sophia talked about european recognition of works and ideas that born in it in distant germany, the guests understood such success is worth a lot, but for official recognition in tsarist russia, it was not enough for any petition from kovalevskaya from a teacher's position at any russian university, a woman returned with a refusal. can teach mathematics in russia only in the lower grades of the gymnasium. naturally, women's courses, and even when bestuzhev's women's courses opened in st. petersburg, they were not allowed to teach kavalevsky's courses. it was necessary not to choose to organize their own business, the kovalevskys collaborated with newspaper. new time. one of her publishers was vladimir, and sophia acted as a publicist and

reporter, wrote on a variety of topics, most often scientific, it was because of her articles that readers learned about the steam engine powered by the sun and augustine, about the first attempts at air balloon navigation, they wanted to know about the american typewriter and chemical experiments. pasteur seemed to be on the mend. yes, she had a daughter. ah. yes, for some time she was engaged in her upbringing, but very briefly, but on the other hand, in noble families, mothers of children do not brought up. she had an example of her own german mother. so the governess was the nanny, the nurse, and my mother lived on a completely different floor and they met only for a few there. libra per day, and maybe that's why she believed that someone could raise her child, and she should do what she loves, another attempt to prove her right to teach at a

russian university, moscow 1880, the answer of the minister of public education of the russian empire, state councilor andrey soborov . kovalevskaya and her daughter will have time to grow old before women are admitted to his university in numerous refusals of officials. a frequently repeated phrase. we have men cope with teaching, innovation. we do not need kavalevsky answered sharply, when pythagoras proved his great theorem, he sacrificed hundreds of thousands of dollars to the gods since then, all cattle are afraid of everything new instead of mathematical problems. kovalevskaya had to solve quite earthly problems. we set off into the grandiose constructions of stone houses. with trading baths with them, but that's all it ended in failure and led us to complete ruin. from the memoirs of sofya kovalevskaya and

again sofya had to make a choice to continue the adventure with business or still make her way to the university department either in russia or abroad, and she decided to get together instantly. it even looked like, not like a training camp, but like an escape. she knew there was only one person in the world who was able to help her, the old faithful friend professor fan strasse. at the very end of 1882, the kovalevsky family almost simultaneously received two letters one in berlin where sofya lived at that moment the other in odessa where vladimir lived in the first letter, the swedish professor of the guest house, the taklifler, a student of the verstrasse, invited frau sofya kovalevsky to stockholm to work at the newly formed state university, the second letter came

to odessa in official language was reported to mr. kovalevsky about a criminal case initiated against an industrial society, where he was the director, vladimir kovalevsky could not bear such a shame, and sophia learned of her husband's suicide from a telegram in end of april 1883. sofya kovalevskaya arrived in stockholm on november 11 and stayed at the invitation of the metaclifler. it's his first week. she didn't do anything else. as soon as she studied swedish from morning to evening, she was offered to arrange an evening to introduce other stockholm scientists, but she asked me to wait a couple of weeks until. they will learn

to speak swedish laughing, but still in 2 weeks in terrible broken swedish. she could already express herself. yes, kovalevskaya was an unusually interesting interlocutor for good reason. the swedes called her the michelangelo of a conversation on january 30 , 1884. sofya kovalevskaya climbed the chair of stockholm university to give her first lecture, while in german , in the presence of a dozen professors, the stern professors received her lecture with restrained favor. but the students were greeted with applause and this is peace, due to the fact that it was a new place. it turned out that, in their list of rules , something was missing. what existed, for example, in a web sale or in linda that a woman is forbidden to teach in a higher educational institution, and therefore lefleur cleverly took advantage of this, and despite the fact that e.

sofya kovalevskaya was such a charismatic character, he managed to explain to the then rector of the university that this was a rare case, that it was an incredible appointment for 5 years in stockholm in july 1884. and it was a breakthrough. she was an assistant professor, which gave her a good salary and support. whether she would become a full-fledged professor has not yet been decided. the happy years of her life began, her favorite work, inspiration, an amazing acquaintance and admiring recognition. she knew how to keep herself and you know if you look at her hair, she took great care of it. if you look at any photo, they are neatly arranged, she was wearing moscow

clothes, which were much better than what people wore here in sweden, all of stockholm followed sophia's life and getting a rare guest for her reception or ball was considered a great success, she is beautiful, and when she speaks, her face lights up with an expression of feminine kindness and high intelligence, which cannot but arouse admiration. from the recollections of professor guest, not so. in short, sweden's oscar the second invited naval sofya kovalevsky, a light , graceful partner, a shining face in your company. every man feels like a king said the monarch from the gossip column of the stockholm newspapers. kavalevskaya is a man of rare spiritual and physical beauty, the most charming and intelligent

woman in europe at that time. yes, i certainly had a heartfelt attraction to her from an interview with a norwegian polar explorer fananson, but she is not only a mathematician, she could do anything. i liked everything i liked life lectures on mathematics and mechanics in swedish german french work in the journal act mathematician, where scientists from germany sweden russia france are published, by the way, today it is considered one of the best in the world, its level of knowledge was very high. it can be said that she was the most educated mathematician in sweden in those years, more educated than the guests himself. so the elevator. because she knew the mathematical physics of the differential equation, which was the pinnacle of mathematics of that time, mathematics, the queen of all

sciences, this phrase was said, alas, not by kovalevskaya, another outstanding mathematician karl gaus, sometimes kovalevskaya had the illusion that almighty mathematics can be calculated even the vicissitudes of human life. together with her friend, the swedish writer anna charlotte liefler, she writes the drama struggle for happiness, a work unique in world literature. it is calculated according to mathematical laws and consists of two parts. the first event, what they were, the second, what they could be, but the real glory was brought to her by the memoirs of childhood memories with a description noble manners and bright characters. what is worth one dostoevsky's success was furious her memoirs became the bestseller of her time, and you can read the reactions of people, sophia received good money for the publication. people became very

interested in her personality. literary was comparable to her mathematical gift, which, in general, is a great rarity, of course, she seemed to be. she was a man of europe . she was interested in everything, so to speak, that is, she wrote journalistic articles there about how the swedish schools. she was writing, which means there is a play, which means sans charlotliffler, and at the same time. she says she was, so to speak, a perfectly successful mathematician. so here i am, how to say, so their students all the time and say, so to speak. you can’t close yourself in mathematics alone, but even in the whirlwind of her new life, sophia was primarily a mathematician, the problem of the motion of a rigid body around a fixed point under the influence of gravity, in other words, the problem of the motion of a top has long attracted the attention of mathematicians around the world.

completely natural and it was first raised 150 years ago by leonard, a very famous mathematician from st. petersburg, who worked in the middle. in the 20th century after euler, one unsolved problem remained, which became a challenge for mathematicians as soon as it was solved and the work of weapons engineers and even astronomers would become easier . the same tops only giant in 1888. the paris academy of sciences announced a competition of scientific papers on this subject under its conditions of submission of manuscripts anonymously anonymously this then in the 19th century. and today, who does not know the author of the work the third classical case of solvability of the problem is the rotation of a rigid body around a fixed point of rotation of a heavy asymmetric top. in any case, everyone knows that modern

stabilizers, gyroscopes and navigation systems cannot be imagined without works on the movement of a spinning top, or at least they know that at that very interplanetary station, casillas, which riveted the gaze of scientists all over the earth, there were also gyroscopes for orientation in space. and it was one of them that failed in the winter of 2000, what happened in outer space can be called a cosmic miracle debris, which apparently got stuck in one of the flywheels, the gyroscope, did not last long there and soon all systems resumed work. on july 1, 2004 at 2:11 gmt, cassini slipped between the rings of saturn and approached the planet itself. for the study of a giant satellite, seven years of travel and jewelry calculations

justified themselves, cassini began to send photographs of saturn and, of course, its rings, consisting of billions of particles, as sofya kovalevskaya had calculated in her time. in 1888, they let down in paris the results of the international competition of scientific factors , the jury determined its best motto. he says that you know, do what you must and be what will be, when the conversions surfaced, it turned out that the author of the competitive research sofya kovalevskaya at that time was the only woman in the world who held the position of professor of mathematics, sweden met her heroine with a life-long title of professor at stockholm university and a special awards from the swedish academy of sciences and a lifetime seat, which she received in 1889. this is historical a date for women, because this is the first time in history that a

woman has received a professorship in mathematics in the academic world, which makes her a historical landmark without a doubt even in russia under pressure. eminent mathematicians chebyshev, imshinetsky and bunyakovsky at a meeting of the st. petersburg academy of sciences, the question was raised, and the assumptions of females in the election of the universe were voted by correspondents of 14 academicians for three against on december 12, 1889. the general meeting of the academy of sciences approved sofia kovalevsky, doctor of mathematics, professor of stockholm university, corresponding member of the st. petersburg academy of sciences pravda a year later, when the place of a full member of the academy became vacant in st. petersburg, she was not even allowed into the meeting room, the presence of women, not in the customs

of an academic meeting. professor kovalevskaya never became a russian academician. if you believe that the world lives according to the laws of mathematics, then kovalevskaya's life is somewhat similar to the very curve that little sophia told about uncle. it strives endlessly for the symptom, but can never reach it. in mechanics , sofya kovalevskaya finished what euler and lagrange started in mathematics, continued her search for purse in astronomy, supplemented the laplace theory of physics , research break, and in life, she proved the right of a woman to a place in the once masculine world of science and although the discovery gained worldwide fame, sofia kovalevskaya never achieved real recognition in her homeland. kovalevskaya died suddenly on january 29,

1891 at the age of 41 the disease developed rapidly, even the seriously ill sophia continued to give lectures and prepare scientific articles. she was a person who had no boundaries, a girl who was absolutely carried away, drawing strength, uh, and uh, vital energy. here in these here mathematical symbols, which skillfully see behind the formulas. in general, the beauty of the world, if she lived longer, no one can predict. what would she have achieved absolutely sweden still keeps the memory of her, for example, every year the day of kavalevsky holds five universities of lund,

stockholm oopsy and technically the university cleaning several hundred schoolchildren come for a couple of days to listen to lectures on mathematics and participate in events and exhibitions in memory of sony kaloevskaya. the twentieth year of the flight of the cassini interplanetary station hundreds of pictures of the rings, saturn and the planet itself thousands of measurements and records almost all the fuel was used up on april 26, the seventeenth year, the last operation of the space wanderer began. called the grand finale. cassini, made 22 turns between the planet and its rings, sending amazing pictures on them of the structure of the rings, the landscape and satellites, the inexplicable hexagonal vortex at the north pole, then the device burst into the atmosphere at great speed. saturn and began to fall rapidly until it burned out. let's take

the last moment of our cosmic life. he continued to transmit pictures of saturn to the earth if you are in life, at least for a moment the truth, in your heart i felt if the ray of truth through the darkness and doubts illuminated your path with a bright radiance, so that in your decision the horn would not assign you ahead the memory of this sacred moment forever keep as a shrine in the chest. after all, formidable gods, jealous strict, their sentence is clear. the decision is the same from that person and many will be exacted who had many talents of tones sofia kovalevskaya