or an operation for a collector broadcast online at a professional academic level a whole range of all operations that can be performed in urology under reconstructive analogous operations as long as prostatic operations yes, modern methods and stones and lobules on diseases information about our capabilities. she is currently well known abroad. and we actively conduct master classes with foreign colleagues, we invite the president in order to implement educational services. not only an educational platform, it is also a practical center, whose doctors perform up to 4,000 urological surgeries per year. in belarus, next year they plan to reduce the transport tax rate for families with many children and participants in hostilities on the territory of foreign states. aita, 50% can only be granted with a

valid driver's license of the appropriate category. on the whole, 800,000 people must pay the transport tax this year. this is over 2.5 million motorists, in addition to order from next year in the tax legislation. a number of other nations are expected and the most interesting has already been introduced into the legislation in favor of the force of 2023. this is a new tax regime for self-employed citizens tax on professional income and experience is paid by citizens who carry out professional activities without registering as an individual entrepreneur according to the list of activities that will soon be determined by the government for tax payers on professional income two rates are set tax 10% and 20%. 10% is the general flat rate. it is paid by all payers. percentage is just a rate. here, if he receives income from a belarusian organization in the amount of more than 60,000 belarusian rubles in total for property payments. this is plus real estate tax and land receipts received by almost a third of the population of belarus in the current year comes a single

notice. for all three taxes, they must be paid no later than november 15. military engineers in grodno completed construction pontoon crossing the river. neman local builders are reconstructing a road bridge, which is over 50 years old, with a request to build a temporary crossing. the local authorities turned to the leadership of the ministry of defense , the servicemen of the pontoon bridge battalion of the 557th engineering brigade took up the work. the establishment of a temporary crossing took less than a week; its length is 112 m. five modern equipped shooting galleries of various sizes and a new climbing wall at the dynamo national stadium opened a new sports facility. the climbing wall impresses with its scale, by the way, rock climbing is included in the program of the summer olympics, so next to the slopes for beginners there are olympic good climbing walls, which were created according to the most modern ones. e

standards, and indeed it is a unique object. this is the only one like this in our country , and there are a lot of fans of this sport who are already involved in this sport from a very young age, which, of course, allows you to have a good posture, a good muscular system and are really very popular. among the youth in the neighborhood there are also five shooting ranges at 50 and 25 m for shooting from small-caliber weapons, as well as three halls at 10 m for shooting from pneumatics. here , young athletes from several sports schools can hone their skills. we continue to discover new cities and neighborhoods from this hill. orsha begins its report on its almost thousand-year history, a breathtaking view and amazing energy, we show the author's

routes and the most mysterious places, the flow of pilgrims is inexhaustible and miracles really happen numerous facts of healing those who suffer directly , confirmation of the main sights and unique monuments, the architecture of the monuments to lenin in the city is somewhat at least four there is even such a riddle . ether 24/7 is a project in which within 20 minutes you will learn more about the key events of the past week, which received the largest number of your likes on our social networks. make exciting online trips to the most picturesque corners of belarus and make your own rating of tv projects

of documentaries and series that you should watch. us every friday night, 16 teams selected and they are all unique welcome to the game. the matrix, who will take the main prize and give odds to the firefighters, will have to go through the most difficult tests, but only one of them will become better, they will show not in words, but in deeds, who are the heroes of our time, and i have strong hands and a strong character. i don't reflect to anyone. i want to try my hand at fire rescue sports, because it is noble and interesting, watch the sports and entertainment show heroes on our tv channel. it all starts with the origins and traditions,

the memory of our ancestors, the preservation of the culture of belarusian rituals and crafts. but the world is changing. generations change views and creativity does not stand still. when do people realize the value of traditions and understand where to go next? art takes on new bright colors. i am authorized to declare i am the host nadezhda sas greetings, let me remind you that this is a program for those who want to better understand what is happening in the world and understand how these processes, events, people will affect the life of everyone and the life of

the country, and the main events of world politics this week. i will tell you right now. north korea fired a ballistic missile at sea for the first time in history. there was no such thing near the border of the territorial waters of its southern neighbor. for all the time that began at the end of the forties, the confrontation between the two koreas, the launch was a response to korea large-scale military exercises. a week later, the prime minister of great britain is richer in power, sunako is being prepared. here it is distrust, dissatisfaction caused by the new composition of the british government. after all , sunok did not keep his promise to appoint candidates from all wings of the conservative party , a group of deputies who are going to consistently seek his resignation and do not exclude new elections for the head of the conservative

party in 2023. a block of right-wing parties won the elections in israel, which returns to the chair prime minister benjamin netanyahu, he is best known for his tough stance on the palestinian issue and personal friendship with russian president vladimir putin. brazil's president became a staunch marxist, lulada silva, who defeated a conservative and supporter. da silva already led brazil from 2003 to 2011, he is remembered for radically reducing the number of poor by improving education and expanding ties with sudden countries, including with the republic, belarus well, lately, politics very often it smells of oil, and oil is politics. these

words were spoken by felix dzerzhinsky, head of the cheka, more than 100 years ago and are relevant. they are still. they are in the pricey flavor of modern international relations. we will talk about today's program. and i am glad to welcome tatyana zorina doctor of economics, head of the economics sector of the institute of energy national academies of sciences belarus good evening good evening and igor yushkov , leading analyst of the national energy fund security expert of the financial university under the government of the russian federation and, as usual , we start our discussion with a blitz question tatyana gennadievna do you believe that the world will soon be able to abandon oil, although i understand that this is still not a matter of faith, but of specific indicators and trends , but quite right, and in my opinion, the world will not soon be able to abandon oil, since today oil e

makes up 60% of the primary energy resources used in the world, and according to modest forecasts. uh by 2050, and oil consumption will drop to uh 13%, a. well, there are more. uh, such bold forecasts, according to which, by 2050, oil will not be used at all in the world. but how do you understand this question. e, still debatable, but there are different forecasts, and how would the situation develop, while it is difficult to say your position, what is this about? well, i think that here on the one hand, we can state. uh, since you quoted famous people, then there is another quote on this subject, that the stone age ended not because the stones ran out and also the oil age will end, not because the oil runs out. uh, that's just the oil minister of

saudi arabia said this at the time, and there is also oil here. uh, it really came to us as liquid for lighting, uh, kerosene lamps, and then now it is used mainly as motor fuel, and for cars, aircraft, and so on, oil. all the plastics that surround us will simply go into the category of raw materials for petrochemistry - all this is oil. eh, but nevertheless and as a motor fuel, it will most likely remain the main type. and energy sources actually up to the forties can be the fifties. that's just released forecast opek plus. uh, we'll talk about that detail, but a little later. let's pay attention to the oil price chart, we literally took the period over the past 5 years, but in fact we remember that 2010 was a shock, probably a period for many , and i definitely want to ask now, maybe whether in principle there is such a thing as a fair price for oil and

did you say? well, fair indeed, rather such a populist statement, which is usually used by those who want to reduce the price of this a and say that there are some contracts e give an unfair price, but we are spot markets, as europeans often said in the market short term contract. there fair and now, when this price is in the spontaneous markets. there flew for several thousand dollars for 1,000 cubic meters. uh, then they say, no, it's not fair. now we want lower prices, so this is a very ephemeral concept, but really uh the balance is simple and the supply that forms the market price it is, you can say right. she 's real. that's the range we have. ah, it’s a matter of which price is formed there, too, and we ship relatively speaking oil according to it. uh, so you can call it fairly unfair consumer and buyers seller will never generally agree with each other, and which one is fair but, nevertheless, tatyana genna trades do you agree with the opinion, and i agree,

indeed, a fair price is set based on supply and demand and certainly fair for the manufacturer there will be one price for consumers and another, in my opinion. e until then . while there are measures of state support, both producers and consumers in individual countries. especially these state support measures, but it is not possible to talk about a fair price, but likes to use the countries importing oil products. well, remember what headlines the media were full of, just a few years ago, the era of oil ends with manufacturers. lee they will completely abandon the oil age , the future should be ready for this for alternative energy, but the current situation tells a different story, because today the prices for black gold are on the rise again and oil importers are asking producers to increase investment in exploration and development.

why does the demand for oil continue to grow, despite all attempts to abandon it? well, if we look at all the forecasts that international researchers give, there are bp companies or xmobil, or any international power generation. that's when we we open this forecast, the first sheet that we see - this is the number of population, that is, global everything comes from how many people and as long as the population in the world increases, the demand for energy will also grow, and then the question arises. and what type of energy is most in demand , nothing better than motor fuel today? but nothing oil. they didn’t come up with it, although if there were such forecasts, for example, the same bp is one of the most authoritative sources, they said in the covid year since the twentieth that the world will never will return to those volumes of consumption that were in the nineteenth year in the decade-old era, that now we will all immediately go into electric cars with quarantine. let's sit down anyway. no, this did not happen, the world sits back in a car, and with

an internal combustion engine, both diesel and gasoline are growing again, and consumption and motorization are growing in asian countries. china india india, as we can see at a huge pace, is growing and the population has already surpassed china and, accordingly, consumption. uh, fuel. there are many jokes. what now, when india moved from elephants to mopeds, there was already a huge increase in oil consumption. and if they also transfer from mopeds to a car, then it will almost double. please tell me, have you noticed such a trend that in recent years, oil companies such as shell chevron action module total have begun to invest part of their funds in green energy. this is, again, wind-driven solar do you think it's true? intelligent vision? what is the future for anyway? or is it more a question of how difficult it is for them to resist propaganda and political from the jindi who are present today what is really. it is rather an attempt to resist or integrate into some common, some

new ideology. in general, the green does not fall under the fat. there's this cancellation culture, uh, that's going around the planet and being nobody. there's a trend in the green , uh, agenda, because what they were told by politicians and politicians, respectively, uh, could be programmed by the public opinion that it is necessary to give up fuel. it's killing the planet. it changes the climate , and so on and so forth, and we need to switch to renewable energy, that is, some kind of energy transition. what is it called to make, but if the previous energy-transitions are there from firewood to coal from coal to oil. there further gas, they happened. natural way. it’s just that it was more efficient, then this energy transition to energy, he is trying to make it in general economically unreasonable, but purely ideologically, and the same companies in the twenty- first year, for example, the dutch court, ah, sued, uh , shell said. yes, you have a decarbonization program, but you need even more it’s faster to abandon it there and, more precisely , switch to fuel energy, to via. although this is the

main type of business of this company, and they just didn’t invest in the development of new deposits , this gave rise, mainly to the current energy source tatyana a. how do you think? today, the european union can explain, er, on what basis it is increasing its consumption of coal, if until recently they were convincing absolutely all their surroundings that coal is the killer of the planet. well uh actually coal is really a planet killer if we let's look at the situation in china where the main energy resource consumed is coal. and if you walk through the streets of beijing, and even covid will not stop you, you will have to walk in a respirator, because it is impossible to breathe, uh, and many people, unfortunately, lose their health against this background, but the policy of the european union is ensured. i want to dwell a little on the issue that you discussed before, but the concept of sustainable development, which is proclaimed all over the world, and as a doctrine of e-economic including

development. after all, it is not based on an economic factor, it is based on some kind of social environmental norms, and, it should be noted that it is definitely a european union. uh, one of the first to join this movement and claimed that they would develop renewable energy to abandon fossil fuels. and, uh, even they had plans to go 100% renewable by 1950, but that plan didn't materialize on one issue, despite the fact that we want to take into account the environmental situation to keep the society satisfied. ah, the needs of the people. uh, improve the quality of his life. and we must understand that the use of these mechanisms. perhaps only with good financial support to date. ah. the european union, uh, is in a big deep economic crisis, so it cannot

use renewable energy sources in the context that it stated earlier and therefore it is moving to cheaper known traditional technologies for them, this coal technology, in addition coal reserves are available on the territory of the european union, thereby strengthening its energy security by reducing dependence on supplies. natural gas imported from russia, yes, thank you, let's talk about an extremely exciting topic. now, in more detail, the results of the opec plus meeting were unexpected for many world players, and instead of the planned reduction in oil production by 1 million barrels per day, the members of the cartel agreed to reduce by two. between opec and the us in our story. since this month

, the custodian countries have begun to reduce oil production by 2 million barrels per day. the reduction in oil production will help avoid another fall in prices for it and strong market volatility, which needs to be balanced before the seasonal decline in demand. the united states saw this as a conspiracy and a real disaster for itself and its economy, with regard to future relations with a number. we are considering a range of response options and will not do anything that would infringe on our interests. we we consider this decision both disappointing and short-sighted. especially since we have a global economy that is facing a number of problems. such aggression towards the middle eastern countries is quite understandable, at first america asked the guardians to increase oil production in order to bring down the price of black gold on the world market, so washington wanted to solve its internal economic problems to contain the rise in gasoline prices and tame rapid inflation. the country in response to the united states received a completely opposite decision, in

as a result of which the cost of oil on the market will increase, as inflation in the united states, this alignment did not suit the democrats, led by biden. especially in the run-up to congressional elections oil is a commodity, not a tool or weapon of the political process, but the current reaction is an angry response only because of the high prices of oil or refined petroleum products around the world and because of inflation in america that exceeded 9% . so they found a way out for themselves to hang their failure on oil prices and what the opek is doing now saudi arabia has become the next enemy of the united states after russia and china, after all, as the biden quote said. now prices have begun to rise due to what the russians and the saudis have done. in addition, the decisions of custody will greatly complicate the sanctions policy of washington and brussels against russia, since it will no longer be possible to replace russian oil, additional extraction of resources in the arab countries. we believe that in accordance

with the decision of the opec. they unconditionally join russia this decision proves that they are coordinating their energy policy with russia this dinner decision was really self-serving and it will hurt in a strange middle and low economy. and this problem. however, despite all the threats to regulate prices in their own country at the expense of foreign countries. it didn’t work out, the president of belarus warned about the imposition of sanctions against saudi arabia after the decline in oil production, it was only a matter of time before the saudis did something wrong with oil. you see what a roll. i will predict it. he was shura before that soon you will see that the americans will begin sanctions against them drive is close to it. yes, indeed, in most countries of the world there is antitrust legislation against cartel collusion. here guardianship is the cartel and yet

put up with his work. why well, this is a historical concern, uh, in this regard. er, this is a concerted opposition in order to protect their economic interests, and it was created in general in response, in fact, to er. some kind of agreement on the part of western companies, because before western companies came from the middle east countries. uh, they started to extract oil there and completely unfastened even a penny. in general, the national budget and the national government a and, in fact, behaved like colonizers. in general, we took away all the minerals , and nothing happened, and in order to replace the situation, just the same, a classic guardianship was created in order to nationalize , or it can establish sovereignty over its resources, because for this countries. uh, in fact, the arabs received nothing, and then, respectively. they behaved from the point of view. at in general, their national interests. somewhere they raise the price, but then again they never raised the

price to some maximum levels, because the higher the price, the less demand on yours. therefore, they are not interested in ultra-high prices, so guardianship and guardianship plus now. and just the same, they balance the market. and who can say that he saved the oil industry in many ways in the twentieth year during the opec plus cavid, uh, by reducing their production volume, by the way, they did not demand anything from the americans to reduce. they were in this regard, and the beneficiaries this decision and do not complain then. and now , in general, they are making claims, but because their interests were not taken into account. and by the way. uh, saudi arabia did this in many ways because of its interests. uh, the united states did not take into account the united states for the entire 22 years they said that they want to remove iran from sanctions. and let's put it mildly . uh, not saudi arabia's biggest ally, they asked the judges. uh, about their interests. no, or the us federal reserve is constantly raising the rate, and refinancing, a and thus, as if financially instrument of the price of oil, pushes down. it's not in the

interest. uh, the us asked them no to saudi arabia, and now they are surprised that saudi arabia does not take into account the american interest and when deciding under guardianship plus. yes, i would also like to draw attention to our chart, the ratio of production and quotas in apek plus tatyana gennadievna, in a situation where, on the one hand , oil production in many countries is in the hands of government agencies, and on the other hand, they are trying to limit trade in these goods sanctions. is it possible at all to depoliticize the oil market, or are these all such interconnected processes that, according to other rules, world players will not be able to. in fact, the policy is always determined by the economy. basis yes, but it determines the superstructure, and in this regard, in uh, in most decisions, including guardianship, there are economic mechanisms, in general, as for the statement that the guardianship of the cartel - that

's a misstatement, opek is, uh, interstate ngo. and she has state immunity, and the doctrine state immunity from antimonopoly legislation. it is impossible to make any claims, and within the framework of the monopoly law of an international non-governmental organization. this organization is similar to a magaten, for example, because no one thinks of presenting any eskimogate, but actually guardianship was created in order to balance the oil market, among other things, but one of its important tasks and this protects the internal interests of member countries, guardianship and definitely, as said before, uh, violation of the economic state of the economic well-being of these countries, and certainly causes them some kind of response during the covid period. they are strange guardians faced with the problem of increasing supply over demand because of this, prices began

to fall today, they, in view of the poly crises that are taking place in the world, guardianship countries do not see the need to increase production so that a new drop in oil prices does not begin with their decision to reduce production by 2 million barrels per day, they balanced came to the previous price and today. the price has already increased by 13% for oil and is growing by 1% every day. what is it for ? this is not done to please. icono- political interests, but for the sake of preserving the economies of member countries of the guardianship, not for the sake of the political interests of jubaiden, because we see that it is completely inadequate. yes, you can even say that the reaction, when a person looked at the electoral data, realized that inflation cannot be avoided. naturally already and probability. you can go on a visit, but the situation is completely different. well here

really three such hysterical, even the reaction from the buydn administration was precisely the democrats, but because in the united states there is a clear correlation, that is, a connection between world oil prices and domestic domestic fuel prices, and it turns out that the decision was made to reduce quotas production from november 1 and now exactly to the congressional elections. and this will affect the fuel market in the united states and every electoral person will go to e to vote. basically by car. he would stop by to refuel when he saw that the price tag had grown and this will cause him displeasure. naturally, he will vote for the republicans. that's what the democrats are afraid of, and in general they called the arab countries in advance and demanded that they not make this decision. uh, and the conflict with the audits and with the arab world is also developing due to the fact that it is clear that saudi arabia was trying to explain its motivation. why does she do this? this is not to hit the democrats, but to really balance the market, because the united states itself did everything to the saudis were falling, in general, they said, well, in

response to the fed's rate hike, we are taking our own measures, but they were absolutely not heard and it is very characteristic that at a press conference after this decision, a reuters journalist tried to ask a question to the minister of energy , saudi arabia here. no, i won’t talk to you at all anymore, as it turned out that before that he had given interviews to reuters representatives for half an hour and they didn’t publish it to you at all, where he explained why he didn’t make a decision on quotas, but simply wrote article that turns out saudi arabia allegedly conspired with russia in order to push the price above $100 per barrel, that is, an absolute complete disregard for interests. uh, producing countries. naturally, it causes irritation in saudi arabia, and now we see a clear conflict between the judges and the united states, in fact, there are enough reasons for such a turn in relations between a number of people and washington, and we should not forget about one of them, because the united states for quite a long time and persistently accused the saudi prince mohamme. salman a for involvement in the murder of an

opposition journalist, a khoshoggi. let's take a closer look at the portrait of mr. binsalman, if possible, the political career of mohammed bin salman began back in 2009 as an adviser and assistant to his father. at that time, the governor of the province of riyadh, after 2 years, salman's father became the minister of defense. the son took the vacant governor's post. after that, the young prince began to seriously work on his image. he became the secretary general of the competition council of riyadh, supervised the work charitable and public organizations. after the death of king abdul. in 2015. crown. passed on to ben salman's father the current king of saudi arabia. as a result , brilliant career prospects opened up before the prince. the heir loudly announced himself by presenting the saudi arabia 2030 project. this is the plan. early

economic reforms, according to which the country should gradually move away from the resource-based economy and focus on the development of modern industries, turning over time into a world technology center for the people of saudi arabia in arabia, mohammed bin salman personifies the revival in the daily life of the local population, things that could not be imagined before in such a conservative country entered the cinema of the stand-up club, math restaurants , the first brazilian-style carnival in the history of the country took place and the show of anime created by saudi animators, the situation has seriously improved women. they were allowed to attend sporting events receive a driver's license to practice martial arts, in addition, for the first time in history kingdoms. the woman took a high diplomatic position by becoming the us ambassador. however, there are biographies of the crowns of the prince and a black spot in october 2018. jamal hashoghi columnist for an american newspaper in washington was brutally killed

by special forces from the rriad in the saudi consulate in istanbul, the crown prince took responsibility for the incident as it happened during his service in the kingdom, while the cia directly called mohammed bin salman direct ordered the murder of a journalist who caused too much trouble with his criticism. before his election as president of the united states, joe biden even promised to bring ben salman to justice. describe such actions that we see on the part of the united states of america and for a long time the relationship between the united states and saudi arabia was normal , adequate, friendly and there was no clear hostility between the two leaders. but when you know, mr. biden smelled of fried, forgot about all the apologies and went to achieve those goals that are beneficial to the united states the relationship between the united states and saudi arabia

has been very volatile over a long period of time and has been characterized by 100, and sometimes strife, and hooking relationships. and so, relatively speaking, during the reign of trump, and who did not approve of the policy of iran, the main of the strategic enemies of saudi arabia , the relationship between the united states. and saudi arabia is a little warmer, and etogo in the spring of, uh, 2022 this year, and the united states tried , uh, to negotiate with saudi arabia about additional supplies of gray oil, as it was beneficial to the united states. that is, in those moments when saudi arabia was going to the demand of the united states, the relationship was quite uh, acceptable, as soon as saudi arabia tried to advance its own interests, the united states took up arms against it again. so for example, but returning to an earlier topic, and

now there have begun again, active movements to enact, and hmm anti- cartel law on pek ee, but as far as we know this law has already been trying to pass 20 years this law uh, will allow, uh, in us courts, and to hear cases, and against countries. in the participants of the guardianship e, and e also in addition to other states that have an impact on the oil industry, but also on the market. eh, these are american gestures at the present time. we have received a new movement, but for 20 years not a single president has signed this law, because it contradicts international legal norms. is joe biden hoping. and what will he succeed, but to resist the international non-governmental organizations. you know, the question is brewing regarding the fact that the

united states of america cannot avoid the fact of inflation now and the biden administration is well aware of what problems they have already faced and will face in the future, but at the same time american oil companies will benefit from rising oil prices. what do you think? why do n't they help the friendly and european? for some reason, the union does not have such an idea. well, no, there is a separate rhetoric, when the americans say we will help. there in europe to get rid of russian oil from russian gas or even coal. uh, here you are, let the europeans impose sanctions against russia, refuse to drive a barbarg to another question, that there is not a single state-owned company in the united states. no one, at the behest of the administration, will not supply anything. they deliver there somewhere above the price. here, for example, in the twenty-second year. uh, the situation is very good for us propaganda, and practically all lng and the us goes to europe, they say, you see, we promised to help you. here are the good guys. it means to refuse russian supplies. now

we will send you our lng fat natural gas, but in reality, all lng and the usa goes to europe, because there are the highest prices in the world. and this is the most profitable direction. therefore, he goes there as soon as the situation changes a and if prices in asia are higher, then he goes there and such reversals. tanks are made, even in the direction of travel. there was a year when they generally supplied more to latin america to asia to europe. it all depends on the price, and formally most of the volume of lng and the united states in general not even companies export american companies sell, as it were, the right to liquefy at the plant, but international traders are already liquefying. and they look where the price is currently higher, where they will be able to earn much more. yes, i would like to discuss in more detail. uh, the crisis of europe and, in fact, if the options for getting out of it, i propose to join our broadcast henri malas, president of the association jeanne monnet from france, president of the european economic and social council from 2013 to 2015. misa small with hryvnia. happy see

you are tv program the economy will have to pay dearly for its actions in ukraine for 9 months. later, it seems that it is the europeans who pay the highest price, facing the energy crisis and the cost of living crisis, where the european union made a mistake due to the war in ukraine and the sanctions against russia faced a serious energy crisis. and it must be admitted that most of all

for the poorest part of the citizens. yes , the eu member states are the same. france italy germany are trying to soften the blow with subsidies, but they are clearly not enough. i will give you such an example, if for an average family in belgium a utility bill has grown from 1,000 to three or four thousand euros per month, then sitting at 300-400 euros. few things are being solved, it can be said directly that the sanctions have led to very serious consequences. taste. uh, and distributed, they are unevenly distributed among western countries to france

after several weeks spent in the usa and canada to claim that there are no such severe manifestations of the crisis, the situation is worse in europe. continent the explanation for this is obvious uh wide. it is known that russia and europe are excellent. the mutually complementary energy development of european countries in recent decades provided access to relatively inexpensive from russia and north africa makes

us suffer hardships. how does the community produce and oil is always interested in high energy prices? why are major oil consumers not trying to form their cartel to avoid price cuts, for example, why china's eu japan never coordinates its corresponding efforts? i want to remind you that along with the economic crisis. we are also facing the larger challenge of climate change, european countries have put the fight against global

warming at the heart of their development strategy. energy the european union has not been looking for powerful tools to reduce prices for hydrocarbon fuels for a long time, precisely because their high cost was provided by the demand for renewable energy sources in green energy. and even now it is in no hurry to fight with oil producers playing to overprice, based on its green course , it can be recognized that the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions is not compatible with low prices for hydrogen coals, another thing is that we could have a cheap source of energy and at the same time fight

global warming if we used nuclear power plants. here, a number of countries, like germany and belgium, went to close nuclear power plants, and there now the energy crisis is manifesting itself stronger; the situation is better than the abundance of nuclear power plants. but here, too, a few years ago it was decided the decision not to build a new nuclear power plant in the east of the country was closed by certain modernization. it could serve for a long time, that is, we europeans have created a crisis for ourselves by two factors. indeed,

unique things were said the european union for a long time did not look for powerful tools to fight the high cost of oil, because this is exactly what provided the demand for renewable energy sources. just brave friends in their fight. e for improving the climate, or for maintaining the climatic environment in which we live. and naturally. uh, european countries have developed hydrogen energy, it was said that renewable energy sources, but you need to understand that these technologies will be cost-effective only with a three to five-fold increase in oil and gas prices today, they are not competitive, therefore, to

some extent, we can say that the higher will be oil and gas prices, the more will be the use of hydrogen and renewable energy, since these technologies are quite widely developed in the european union, they will be able to scale them and to other countries of the world, thereby also earning on it, so there is nothing surprising in this. just a few minutes after a short pause. we will return to our discussion again. stay with us the program sas is authorized to say we are talking about the future of the oil market and right now. i would like to draw attention to our information, the guardianship is an organization of oil exporting countries, which regulates 50% of world oil exports 35% of world oil production, two-thirds of the world

's oil reserves, is controlled by members, guardianship the headquarters is in vienna and actually we see the flags of thirteen members of this organization, but i would like to inform you that anna rimos is in touch with us, the president of the association jeanne from france mission well done for you and. it sanyos, uh, this is my last question for you on the eve of opec released its annual global market report, which predicts that oil will remain the most sought-after fuel until 2045. moreover, the demand for oil will grow. do you agree with this forecast? uh, you can even see decisive steps in some european countries that have decided to resume coal mining from the

sanctions policy. this forecast for the next five ten years is plausible. veren is shaped policy needs to be prioritized. the eu already has a political current priority to maintain sanctions against russia and at the same time even more, a significant priority to fight climate change, caught by the green negative attitude towards nuclear energy, europeans, a very bad situation, at the same time, the us has access to its

oil and gas energy back. now we are afraid that the economy will begin to move into the us from the current development of the situation. thank you very much sir, well done well, let's simulate the situation europe completely abandoned russian oil, realizing that in reality you can find all sorts

of methods so that it still gets there, but as they say, uh, physicists. let's imagine the perfect vacuum of russian oil, no longer in the european union. who in economic terms will lose more than europe or the russian federation and say. well as we see for oil and coal, the situation is here. yes, better than with gas 10, you simply transport it easily, and loaded it into a tanker and sent it to other markets. uh, from ten, from december 5, 2022, an imbargo will really be imposed on the supply of russian oil to the eu countries by sea via an oil pipeline. it will still be possible to deliver by sea already. and here we are simply changing markets. our oil. it is already moving to asian markets. and if earlier we supplied europe with 22.5 million barrels per day, now we less than 1 million barrels, for flies we go to asian markets to india in china to turkey southeast asia and those who were in those markets, uh, middle eastern african producers, they go to europe. i mean, uh, in general, to us. yes, now we have

to give a discount for each barrel of our oil, about $20 per barrel, the discount is coming, and this is, as it were, a lost benefit, but in general, we will trade, please, at $70 per barrel, we have a budget, next year the same amount will be equal, and here the europeans have to pay extra, according to essence for oil, because transpo. the leverage is larger, and this is less cost-effective, so oil comes to them. yes, their volumes are enough, yes, but , accordingly, you have to pay more for delivery in the first place. secondly, in order to get the desired grade, because each one is not first, in general, the plant is sharpened for specific characteristics of oil under the russian urus, respectively, you need to mix different grades to get something similar to urals. and this is an additional cost. and in the end, european consumers pay for it all. well, tatyana gennadievna in general, how painful the loss of the european market will be for the russian federation, i want to hear your opinion from you, well, on the other hand. can it be replaced by asian consumers? what do you

think, of course, for russia, uh, there will be, uh, well, it ’s not that there will definitely be big losses, because these are traditional consumers, but exhausted ones, and oil supply systems certainly. uh, switching to other consumers. this extra requires extra effort and the presence of a discount, which i just said, but in principle, it is also unquestionable that the european union will certainly lose much more for russia, and the eastern region vector is more attractive in my opinion. e, because the growth of the population that occurs in a fairly stable working economy of china in india, they will e require, and even supplies of even dynamic supplies. while the consumption of fuel and energy resources in the european union has decreased

years. this was due to how covido in a flat period began, so to speak, the recovery, the functioning of the economic system of the european union and now, and it is again in connection with the new political realities that have arisen, in which the european union is involved, again demand is not constant, it is constantly , but not uniform, in connection with this, of course, and russia is in more favorable conditions than the european union. and if we talk about that vacuum in the european union, we must not forget that america with pleasure will provide them with supplies, and oil and gas of its own, but we must not forget. uh, two facts are just that american oil and gas. yes , the cost of extraction and production of american oil and gas is higher than russian. this is the first and second, and in the last few years the united states of america has lost its energy independence and imports oil and gas themselves. well,

we cannot but discuss the situation on the fuel market of the republic of belarus tatiana gennadievna what to expect? to all of us active e motorists driver what will be the dynamics to something? yes, well, in general, talking about the fuel market of the republic of belarus. and probably prematurely, since we are 88% according to the static data of the national statistical committee, and we import 88% of natural resources of natural energy resources, so the fuel market is represented only by peat, well, as for the product of petroleum products. and i think that i’m talking about a number of certain circumstances on the e, the market of the republic of belarus and the oil and gas situation the oil crisis the twenty-second year will not affect. this is due to a number of reasons. all oil imported from the russian federation on the territory of the republic of belarus is processed at two

oil refineries, 60% of the processed oil. exported to the russian federation, respectively, an increase in input prices for oil of the republic of belarus will cause an increase in prices for petroleum products in the russian federation federations a. but in principle, if we talk about the raw market, of course, this situation will again cause a renewed interest in renewable energy , energy efficiency, and new energy technologies. and i want to urge you that our program is going quite well today. it is also due to a number of circumstances for the development of electric transport. i came here on electric cars. wow. that's why i advise you, ah, because igor

ivanovich, he arrived. no i'm on classic i i support the domestic oil producer, therefore. went for fuel. we are not oil producers. ah. uh, the course, uh, of the belarusian energy, uh, energy policy is now aimed at the use of electrical energy, as the main type of fuel , the use of not primary resources, but a secondary resource, in particular electrical energy. and i want to reassure my fellow citizens. i think that this disastrous situation, the oil crisis that has developed in a significant way in our e- energy market, confirms your words. we, in fact, we can pay attention to the plasma and understand that the difference is obvious. yes. igor valerievich , the final word in our today's program will be let's go, well, in general, we see that indeed the energy crisis in europe is not only there, but it will develop in the same gas sector. we remember that in the first half of the year, for only 22

years, gas was supplied in full from russia, and only from the second half of the year, significant reductions in supply volumes begin. and the entire twenty-third year. they will already pass these reduced delivery volumes. this means that the deficit will be even greater, and in this regard, the europeans also need to understand that this story is for several years. that is, somewhere before the year 25, and they will pass from the energy crisis and, in this regard, the prospects for deindustrialization, because the main blow will be precisely on the industrial sector, and not on the population, and then it will be colossal, but, it seems to me, in europe even to the end, maybe they don’t realize how much damage it will be for the industry, e.g. and europe, it may even cease to be some kind of industrial locomotive one of the centers of industry in the world. eh, it will turn into such a certain one. uh, pan-european spain, where little is produced, but in general, the level of well-being is relatively high. i am grateful to you for the most interesting discussion and i hope that we have reassured our belarusian audience at

the end of our program. i would like to say that contrary to promises. some fans of scientific and technological progress will not soon learn to do without oil, and therefore this resource will continue to provide decisive influence on international relations and the life of each of us, and i would like to end with an excerpt from the work of an american writer. john don passas. dick said that we have enough robins oil in america, he banged his fist on the table, nobody ever has enough of anything. this is the basic law of thermodynamics. i never had enough whiskey. here you are, young man, have you ever had enough girls, so neither the standard oil nor royal dutchchil will ever have enough oil. well, now sas is authorized to declare. at

low oil prices should not be expected in the near future. we suggest you go on a full-fledged tour of our country. st. sophia cathedral, the symbol of faith of power and independence, was built in the 11th century by the great polish prince, vseslav charodey. this is the first stone church on the territory of belarus to get acquainted with the best guides. and now, even our famous baseball club took a name for themselves, because they have made great strides to see the unique nature. find time to take a walk, so

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this is a panorama live from the main events of wednesday, 9 november i will tell you sergei lugovsky hello minsk and moscow, the presidents had a telephone conversation on the phone, which we discussed, we will tell you there is no democracy in the united states and never was.