there is tension between the girls in other games. no. of course, i would like some modification of the championship, so that there are more strong opponents, so that there are more games that really keep the tension, and they make the girls develop faster. we see this, for example, well, everywhere in all championships. there is some division there into strong weak teams. well, i wouldn't say weak. well, let's be so frank that we have teams in the championship that are obviously weaker than the rest. and i think that the format of the championship. uh, we need to change this division to , let's say, fours of fives. there, it's like a matter of the federation, but we'd better play. there are four games with dynamo, four games with the star of the dnieper, where at least some tension is felt. well, uh, we performed at the beginning of this season, so about it, but so far we have not been heard. well, it's logical that

this should happen, probably, it's logical on our part, yes, to make more spectacular competitions. well there is only one way one way - it's attraction. m-m finance, respectively, the championship and with involvement in others player teams. e legionnaires, because in our country, of course, e, probably, there are already 3 top players for four teams, e, it’s difficult to recruit, because the girls are both ours and the dynamists who are making good good progress in the game, of course, they they look to europe they look to russia because the level of salaries is higher there. well , respectively, each of us he is looking for, where the football players themselves are better recognized in such conditions, and there is no need to speak of progression, which affects, among other things, the international arena, again i say that we took the initiative and before, probably, our federation let me pass on the fa that even here the games in the champions

league can no longer be continued, what men have. uh, there's the europa league or further, of ​​course not enough. of course yes. well, we are looking for friendly games in the near abroad for some tournaments, uh, we have been looking for and we will look for a women's league - this is a new tournament that will appear on the calendar of national teams next year. the competition will become qualifying for the olympic games and will affect the qualification for the championship europe came to my mail. let's just say it came to me in english, i haven't looked through it thoroughly yet. yes, i heard how interesting it is. this project will. i say, i haven’t figured it out in detail yet and i can’t answer this question like a scamp. interesting, of course, interesting, because there is a group of teams, which, as it can, well, there are such leading teams in the women's, they are all the more obvious, like favorites, so it is natural that the tournament of more equal teams will be more interesting for internationals. experience uh this,

well, it’s just a huge plus, and this is probably what our belarusians, first of all, lack. yes, because they, uh, as you yourself said, uh, boil here in our championship and play six or eight top games there in the season, yes, that is, intense , and, accordingly, for the national team, for the interest of the national team, of course, there should be more of these games in our men's championship, everyone complains about this. yes, that is, what's missing is the top games, here's for our leading e -teams. well, how much everything is very tight, but this year we'll see what happens next in these days, by the way, the national team conducts training camps, preparing to go to friendly matches against iran, these meetings will be held on november 12 and 15. and that's all for today , the tv news agency presents the project sports frame for belarus 5, see you again.

we confidently step into the new day and do it to our own music, which sounds inside each of us. it is everywhere in the sun in non-timid, movements at our fingertips music inspires , makes us think and opens a thousand paths before us music can change the world because it is able to change us music inside each of

us. i am the host of nadezhda sas. i welcome you and let me remind you that this is a program for those who want to better understand what is happening in the world and understand how these processes, events, people will affect the life of everyone and the life of the country, and the main events of world politics this week. i will tell you right now. north korea fired a ballistic missile at sea for the first time in history. at the very border of the territorial waters of its southern neighbor, this was not the case. for all the time,

the launch, which began at the end of the forties, was a response to large-scale military exercises conducted by the united states and south korea. a week later, the prime minister of great britain is richer in power, sunako is being prepared. here it is distrust, dissatisfaction caused by the new composition of the british government. after all , sunok did not keep his promise to appoint candidates from all wings of the conservative party , a group of deputies who are going to consistently seek his resignation and do not exclude new elections for the head of the conservative party. parties in 2023. in the elections in israel, a block of right-wing parties won, which returns benjamin datanyahu to the chair of prime minister, he is primarily known for his tough stance on the palestinian issue and personal friendship with russian president vladimir putin, the

staunch marxist lulada, silva, who defeated the conservative and supporter, became the president of brazil. jair valsonar do silva had already led brazil between 2003 and 2011, he is remembered for radically reducing the number of the poor by improving education and expansion of ties with non-western countries, including with the republic, belarus well, lately, politics very often smells of oil, and oil is politics. these words were spoken by felix dzerzhinsky, head of the cheka, more than 100 years ago and are relevant. they are still. they are in the pricey flavor of modern international relations. we will talk about today's program. and i am glad to welcome tatyana zorina, doctor of economics, head of the economics sector of the energy institute , who is already present in the studio

national academy of sciences belarus good evening. good evening, igor yushkov leading analyst of the national energy security fund expert of the financial university under the government of the russian federation hello and, as usual , we are starting our discussion with a quick question tatyana gennadievna do you believe that the world will soon be able to abandon oil, although i understand that this is all- it’s not a question of faith, but of specific indicators and trends, but quite right, in my opinion, the world will not soon be able to refuse from oil, since oil is today. ue makes up 60% of the world's primary energy sources, and according to modest forecasts. uh, by 2050, and oil consumption will drop to 13%, but there are even more, uh, such bold

forecasts, according to which, by 2050, oil will not be used at all in the world. but how do you understand this question. e, still debatable, but there are different forecasts, and how would the situation develop, while it is difficult to say your position, what is this about? well i think that here with one side, we can state. uh, since you quoted famous people, then there is another quote on this subject, that the stone age did not end because the stones ran out and the oil age will also end, not because the oil runs out. uh, that's just the oil minister of saudi arabia said this at the time, and there is also oil here. uh, it really came to us as liquid for lighting, uh, kerosene lamps, and then now it is used mainly as motor fuel, and for cars, aircraft and so further further oil. all the plastics that surround us will simply go into the category of raw materials for petrochemistry - all

this is oil. eh, but nevertheless, as a motor fuel, it is more likely to remain the main type. and energy sources actually up to the forties can be the fifties. that's just released forecast opek plus. uh, we'll talk about that detail, but a little later. let's pay attention to the oil price chart, we literally took the period over the past 5 years, but in fact we remember that 2010 was probably a shock period for many this is the year, and the moment and certainly now i want to ask whether, in principle, there can be such a thing as a fair price for oil and they said, well, fair really, rather such a pullist statement that is usually used by those who want to reduce the price of this a and they say that there some contracts e give an unfair price, but we spot markets, as europeans often said in the short-term contract market. there fair and now, when this price is in the sports markets. there

flew for several thousand dollars for 1.000 cubes. uh, then they say, no, it's not fair. now we want lower prices, so this is a very ephemeral concept, but really, the balance of supply and demand that forms the market and the price it is. you can say right. beer she's real. that's the range we have. uh, the case, and according to which the price is formed there too, and according to it, we ship, relatively speaking, oil. uh, so you can call her justly unfair consumer and seller buyers will never generally agree with each other, but which one is fair but, nevertheless, tatyana genna trades do you agree with the opinion, and i agree, indeed, fair price is set on the basis of supply and demand and, of course, fair for the manufacturer will be one price for consumers, another and, in my opinion. e until then . while there are measures of state support, both producers and consumers in individual countries. especially these state support measures, and the countries

importing oil products like to use it to talk about a fair price is not possible. well, remember what headlines the media were full of, just a few years ago, the era of oil ends with manufacturers. whether they will completely abandon the oil age should be prepared for this by the future of alternative energy, but the current situation tells a different story, because today the prices for black gold are on the rise again and oil importers are asking producers to increase investment in exploration and development. why the demand for oil continues to rise despite to all attempts to refuse it? well, if we look at all the forecasts that international researchers give, there are bp companies or xmobil, or any international power generation. so, when we open this forecast, the first sheet that we see - this is the number of population, that is,

global everything comes from how many people and as long as the population in the world increases, the demand for energy will also grow, and then the question arises. and what type of energy is most in demand , nothing better than motor fuel today? and here is nothing oil. they didn’t come up with it, although if there were such forecasts, for example, the same bp is one of the most authoritative sources, they said in the covid year since the twentieth that the world will never return to the volumes of consumption that were in the nineteenth year in the decade that we will all immediately go into electric cars with quarantine. let's sit down anyway. no, this did not happen, the world sits back in a car, and with an internal combustion engine, and again, both diesel and gasoline are growing, and consumption is growing and motorization in asian countries. china india india, as we can see at a huge pace, is growing and the population has already surpassed china and, accordingly, consumption. uh, fuel. there are many jokes. what now, when india moved from elephants to mopeds, there was already a huge increase in oil consumption. and if they are

still on the car from 50 mopeds, then it will almost double. please tell me, have you noticed such a trend that in recent years, oil companies such as shell chevron action module total have begun to invest part of their funds in green energy. this is, again, wind-driven solar do you think it's true? intelligent vision? what is the future for anyway? or is it rather a question of how difficult it is for them to resist propaganda and political, but the gendy that is present today is really. it is rather an attempt to resist or integrate into some common, some new ideology. in general, the green does not fall under the fat. there's this cancellation culture, uh, that's going around the planet and being nobody. there is green in the trends, and agendas, because what they were told by politicians and politicians, respectively, uh, programmed the public opinion that it is necessary to refuse fuel. it's killing the planet. it changes the climate, and so on and so forth, and you need to switch to

renewable energy, that is, some kind of energy transition, as it is called, to make, but if the previous energy transitions there from firewood to coal from coal to oil. there further gas, they happened. natural way. it’s just that it was more efficient, then this energy transition to energetics, he is trying to make it in in general, economically unjustified, but purely ideologically, and the same companies in the twenty- first year, for example, the dutch court, ah, sued, uh, shell said. yes, you have a decarbonization program, but you need to abandon it even more quickly and, more precisely , switch to via from fuel energy. although this is the main type of business of this company, and they just did not invest in the development of new deposits - this basically, the current power plant is tatyana a. how do you think? here today the european union can explain, on what basis it increases the consumption of coal, if until recently they convinced absolutely all their surroundings that coal is a killer of the planet. well, uh, in fact

, coal is really a planet killer, if we look at the situation in china where the main resource for energy consumption is coal. and if you walk through the streets of beijing, and even covid wo n’t stop you, you will have to walk in a respirator, because it’s impossible to breathe, uh, and many people, unfortunately, lose their health against this background, but the policy of the european union it is provided. i want to dwell a little on the issue that you discussed before. and after all, the concept of sustainable development, which was proclaimed in the father of the world, and as a doctrine of economic development, including. after all, it is not based on an economic factor, it is based on some kind of social environmental norms, and, it should be noted that it is definitely a european union. uh, one of the first to join this movement and claimed that they would develop. you are a renewable energy

move away from fossil fuels. and uh, even they had plans for the fiftieth year for a 100 percent transition to renewable energy, but this plan was not destined to come true on one issue, despite the fact that we want to take into account and keep the ecological situation to keep society satisfied. ah, the needs of the people. uh, improve the quality of his life. and we must understand that the use of these mechanisms. perhaps only with good financial support to date. ah. the european union, uh, is in a big deep economic crisis, so he cannot use renewable energy sources in the context in which he stated earlier and therefore he is switching to cheaper known traditional technologies for them, this coal technology. in addition, coal reserves are available on the territory of the european union, thereby strengthening its energy security by reducing dependence on supplies.

natural gas imported from russia, yes, thank you, let's talk about an extremely exciting topic. now the results of the opec meeting are more detailed, plus for many world players were unexpected and instead of the planned reduction in oil production by 1 million barrels per day, the members of the cartel agreed to reduce by two, it is clear that saudi arabia plays the first violin in the organization, the main exporter of oil and in more detail, and the conflict between custody and the united states in our story from this month, the opec countries began to reduce oil production by 2 million barrels per day in the reduction of black gold production will help to avoid another fall in prices for it and strong market volatility, which must be balanced before the seasonal decline demand, the united states saw this as a conspiracy and a real disaster for itself and its economy. as for the future. nearby we are considering a range

of responses and will not do anything that would infringe on our interests. we find this decision both disappointing and shortsighted. especially since we have a global economy that is facing a number of problems. such aggression towards the middle eastern countries is quite understandable at first, america asked the guardians to increase oil production in order to bring down the price of black gold by the world market in this way, washington wanted to solve its internal economic problems to contain the rise in gasoline prices and pacify the rapid inflation in the country, in response, the united states received a completely opposite decision, as a result of which the cost of oil on the market will increase, just like inflation in the united states, this situation did not suit the democrats very much led by biden. especially in the run-up to congressional elections oil is a commodity, not a tool or weapon of the political process, but a current reaction. this is an angry response just because of high prices for oil or refined products

around the world. and because of inflation in america which has exceeded 9%. so they found a way out for themselves to hang their failure on oil prices and what the guardianship is doing now saudi arabia has become the next enemy of the united states after russia and china, after all, as the biden quote said. now prices have begun to rise due to what the russians and the saudis have done. in addition, the decisions of the guardianship will greatly complicate the sanctions policy of washington and brussels against russia, since replacing russian oil with additional extraction of resources in the arab countries will no longer work. we believe that in accordance with the decision of the opec. they unconditionally join russia this decision proves that they are aligning their energy policy with russia this decision dinner was really selfish and it will hurt in middle and low economies. and this problem. however, despite all the threats to

regulate prices in their own country at the expense of others. it didn’t work out, the president of belarus warned about the imposition of sanctions against saudi arabia after the decline in oil production, it was only a matter of time before the saudis did the wrong thing with oil. you see what a roll. i will predict it. it is even earlier that you will soon see that the americans will begin to impose sanctions against them already close to this. yes, indeed, in most countries of the world there are antitrust laws against cartel collusion. here guardianship - this is the cartel and yet all the work put up. why well, this is a historically established concern, er, and in this regard. uh, it's a concerted opposition in order to protect their economic interests, and it was created in general in response, in fact, to e. some kind of agreement on the part of western companies, because earlier western companies

came to the far eastern countries, e., began to extract oil there and unfastened absolutely pennies. in general, the national budget and the national government a and, in fact , behaved like colonizers. generally. they took away all the minerals, nothing happened, and in order to replace the situation, it was just created classical opek in order to e nationalize e, or it can establish sovereignty over its resources, because before that the countries e, actually received nothing arab, and then, respectively. they behaved from the point of view. in general, their national interests. somewhere it raises the price, but then again they never raised the price to some maximum levels, because the higher the price, the less demand for yours. therefore, they are not interested in ultra-high prices, so guardianship and guardianship plus now. and just the same, they balance the market. and who can to say, it saved the oil industry in many ways in the twentieth year during the cavite opec plus, uh, by reducing its production volume from the american, by the way, they did not

demand anything to be reduced. they were in this regard, but the beneficiaries of this decision and i do not complain about anything then. and now, in general, they are making claims, but because their interests were not taken into account. and by the way. uh, saudi arabia did this in many ways because of its interests. uh, the united states did not take into account the united states for the entire 22 years they said that they want to remove iran from sanctions. and to put it mildly. uh, not saudi arabia's biggest ally, oni asked the saudis. uh, about their interests. no, or the us federal reserve is constantly raising the rate, and refinancing, and thus, as it were, a financial instrument of oil prices, pushes down. it's not in the interest. uh, the us asked them no saudi arabia, and now they are surprised that the amur arabia does not take into account the american interest and making a decision within the guardianship plus. yes, i would also like to draw attention to our chart, the ratio of production and quotas in apeg plus tatyana gennadievna is in a situation where, on the one hand , oil production in many countries is in the hands

of state structures, and on the other hand, they are trying to limit trade in these goods with sanctions. is it possible at all to depoliticize the oil market, or are these all such interconnected processes that world players will not be able to under other rules. in fact, the policy is always determined by the economy. the basis yes, but it determines the superstructure , mechanisms, in general, with regard to a-a statement that guardianship cartel - this is an incorrect statement of guardianship - this is an interstate non-governmental organization. and it has state immunity, and the doctrine of state immunity from antitrust laws. it is impossible to make any claims, and within the framework of the monopoly law of the international

wrong organization. this organization is similar to the iaea, for example, after all, no one thinks to present some kind of sketches, but really apex created in order to balance the oil market , including, but one of its important tasks and this protects the internal interests of the member countries, guardianships and, of course, as mentioned earlier, uh, the violation of the economic state of the economic well-being of these countries, and certainly causes their some kind of response during the covid period. they are strangely faced with the problem of increasing supply over demand because of this, prices have begun to fall today, they are in view of those poly crises that occur in the world of strange custody do not see the need to increase production so that a new drop in oil prices does not begin with their decision to reduce production by 2 million barrels per day, they have balanced out and reached the previous price

today. the price has already increased by 13% for oil and is growing by 1% every day. what is it for ? this is not done to please. icono- political interests, and you save the economies of member countries of the guardianship in the year not to please the political interests of joe biden, because we see completely inadequate. yes, you can even say that the reaction when a person looked at the electoral data realized that inflation cannot be avoided. naturally already and probability. you can go on a visit, but the situation is completely different. well, there really is such a hysterical reaction even from the side of the bidn administration was precisely the democrats, but because in the united states there is a clear correlation, that is, a connection between world oil prices and domestic domestic fuel prices, and it turns out that the decision was made to reduce quotas. production from november 1 and now exactly to congressional elections. and this will affect the fuel

market in the united states and every electoral person will go to e to vote. basically by car. he would stop by to refuel when he sees that the price tag has grown and this will cause him discontent. naturally, he will vote for the republicans. this is what the democrats are afraid of, and they are in advance. in general, they called the arab countries and demanded that they not make this decision. uh, and the conflict with audits and with the arab world is also developing due to the fact that it is clear that saudi arabia was trying to explain its motivation. why does she do this? this is not to hit the democrats, but in order to really balance the market, because the united states itself did everything to make the saudis fall, in general, they said, well, in response to the fed's rate hike, we accept their measures, but they were absolutely not heard, and it is very characteristic that at a press conference after this decision, the guards plus a reuters journalist tried to ask a question to the minister of energy, saudi arabia here. no, i won't talk to you at all. it seemed that before that he had given an interview to reuters representatives for half an hour and they didn’t

publish it to you at all, where he explained why he didn’t make a decision on quotas, but simply wrote an article that it turns out that saudi arabia allegedly conspired with russia in order to push the price above 100 dollars per barrel, that is, an absolute complete disregard for interests. uh, producing countries. naturally irritating in saudi arabia and now we see a clear conflict between the suing and the us in fact, the reasons for such a turn in relations between the series and washington is enough and one should not forget about one of them, because the united states for quite a long time and persistently accused the saudi prince mohamma. bin salman and in involvement in the murder of an opposition journalist, a hoshogi, let's take a closer look at the portrait of mr. binsalman, if possible, the political career of mohammed bin salman began back in 2009 as an adviser and assistant to his father. at that time, the

governor of the province of riyadh, after 2 years, salman's father became the minister of defense. the son took vacant governorship. after that, the young prince began to seriously work on his image. he became the general secretary of the riyadh competition council, oversaw the work of charitable and public organizations. after the death of king abdul. in 2015. crown. passed on to ben salman's father the current king of saudi arabia. as a result , brilliant career prospects opened up before the prince. the heir loudly announced himself by presenting the saudi arabia 2030 project. this is the plan. early economic reforms, according to which the country should gradually move away from the resource-based economy and focus on the development of modern industries, eventually turning into a world technology center for the people of saudi

arabia the first brazilian-style carnival in the history of the country was held by clubs in math restaurants, and the show of anime created by saudi animators has greatly improved the position of women. they were allowed to attend sporting events to receive a driver's license to practice martial arts, in addition, for the first time in the history of the kingdom. the woman took a high diplomatic position by becoming an ambassador to the united states. however, there are biographies of the crowns of the prince and a black spot in october 2018. jamal khashoggi, a columnist for the american newspaper washington post, was brutally killed by special forces soldiers from the rriad at the saudi consulate in istanbul, the crown prince took responsibility for what happened so as happened during his service in the kingdom, while the cia directly named mohammed bin salman as the direct customer for the murder of a journalist who caused too much trouble with his criticism. before his election as president of the united states, joe biden

even promised to bring ben salman to justice. describe such actions that we see from the united states of america, because for a long time there were no normal adequate friendly relations between the united states and saudi arabia, there was a clear hostility between the two leaders. but when you know, mr. biden smelled of fried, forgot about all the apologies and went to achieve those goals that are beneficial to the united states. in fact, indeed, relations between the united states and saudi arabia have been very stable for a long period of time and they have been characterized by 100, and discord is about, but by hooking up relationships. and so, relatively speaking, during the reign of trump, and who did not approve of the policy of iran, the main of the strategic enemies of saudi arabia

, the relationship between the united states. and saudi arabia is a little warmer, and this is in the spring of, uh, 2022 this year, and the united states tried , uh, to negotiate with saudi arabia for additional supplies of gray oil, since it was beneficial to the united states. that is, in those moments when saudi arabia was going to the demand of the united states, the relationship was quite uh, acceptable, as soon as saudi arabia tried to advance its own interests, the united states took up arms against it again. so for example, while returning to an earlier topic, a in now, uh, active movements have begun to enact, uh, the law, uh, the anti- cartel law is on pek uh, but as far as we know , this law has been trying to pass this law for 20 years, uh, will allow, uh, in american courts, and

consider cases, a against countries. in the participants of the guardianship, and also in addition to other states that have an impact on the oil market. uh, these are the gestures of the american at the present time. you got a motion, but for 20 years not a single president has signed this law, because he contrary to international legal norms. is joe biden hoping. and what will he succeed, but to resist an international non-governmental organization. you know, the question is brewing regarding the fact that the united states of america cannot avoid the fact of inflation now and the biden administration is well aware of what problems they have already faced and will face in the future, but at the same time american oil companies will benefit from rising oil prices. what do you think? why do n't they help a friendly european? for some reason, no one has a union

such an idea arises. well, no, there is a separate rhetoric, when the americans say we will help. there in europe to get rid of russian oil from russian gas or even coal. uh, here you are, let the europeans impose sanctions against russia, refuse to drive a barbarg to another question, that there is not a single state-owned company in the united states. no one, at the behest of the administration, will not supply anything. they deliver there somewhere above the price. here, for example, in the twenty-second year, and the situation is very successful for us propaganda, and the whole practically lng and the usa goes to europe, they say, you see, we promised to help you. here are the good guys. it means to refuse russian supplies. now we will send you our lng fat natural gas, but in reality, all lng and the usa goes to europe, because there are the highest prices in the world. and this is the most profitable direction. therefore, he goes there as soon as the situation changes a and if prices in asia are higher, then he will go there and tankers even make such turns in the direction of travel. there was a year when they generally went to latin america more delivered to asia to europe it all depends on the price, and

formally, most of the volume of lng and the united states does not even do it at all companies export american companies sell, as it were, the right to liquefy at the plant, and international traders are already liquefying. and they look where the price is currently higher, where they will be able to earn much more. yes, i would like to discuss in more detail. uh, the crisis of europe and, in fact, if the option to get out of it, i propose to join our broadcast henri malus, president of the association jeanne monnet from france, president of the european economic and social council with 2013 to 2015 misa had few hryvnias. happy to see you are tv program the russian economy will have to pay dearly for its actions in ukraine for

9 months. later, it is the europeans who pay the highest price, facing the energy crisis and the cost of living crisis, where the european union made a mistake due to the war in ukraine and the sanctions against russia faced a serious energy crisis. and it must be admitted that most of all for the poorest part of the citizens. yes , the eu member states are the same. france italy germany try soften the blow by paying subsidies, but they are clearly not enough. i will give you such an example, if for an average family in belgium a utility bill

has grown from 1,000 to three or four thousand euros per month, then sitting at 300-400 euros. few things are being solved, it can be said directly that the sanctions have led to very serious consequences. uh, and distributed. they are unevenly between western countries to france after several weeks spent in the usa and canada. waiting for there to be no such severe manifestations of the crisis. just in european. continent explanation for this

is obvious uh wide. it is known that russia and europe are excellent. the mutually complementary energy development of european countries in recent decades provided access to relatively inexpensive from russia and north africa makes us suffer hardships. how is the community produced wine always interested in high energy prices? why the main oil consumers are

not trying to form their own cartel to avoid lower prices, for example, why the eu of china does japan never card its respective efforts? i want to remind you that along with the economic crisis. we are also facing the larger challenge of climate change, european countries have put the fight against global warming at the heart of their development strategy. energy the european union has not been looking for powerful tools to reduce prices for hydrocarbon fuels for a long time, precisely because their high cost was provided by the demand for renewable

energy sources in green energy. and even now to fight with oil producers playing on excess prices, based on its green rate. the greenhouse gases are not compatible with the low prices of hydrogen carbons and at the same time fight global warming if nuclear power plants were used. here, a number of countries, like germany and belgium, have gone to the closure of nuclear power plants and there now

the energy crisis is manifesting itself more strongly, the situation is better than the abundance of nuclear power plants. but here, a few years ago, it was decided not to build new nuclear power plants in the east. it could serve for a long time, that is, we created europeans for ourselves crisis by two factors. indeed, unique things were said the european union for a long time did not look for powerful tools to deal with the high cost of oil, because

this is exactly what provided the demand for renewable energy sources. just brave friends in their fight. e for improving the climate, or for maintaining the climatic environment in which we live. and naturally. uh, european countries have developed hydrogen energy, it was said, and renewable energy sources, but you need to understand that these are cost-effective technologies will only be available at 3-5 times the price of oil and gas today, they are not competitive, therefore, to some extent, it can be said that the higher the prices for oil and gas, the more use of hydrogen and renewable energy, since these technologies are quite widely developed in the european union, they will be able to scale them to other countries of the world, thereby also making money

on it, so there is nothing surprising in this. literally a few minutes after a short pauses. we will return to our discussion again. stay with us the program sas is authorized to say we are talking about the future of the oil market and right now. i would like to draw attention to our information about the organization of the oil exporting countries, which regulates 50% of world oil exports 35% of world oil production, 2/3 of the world 's oil reserves are controlled by members, the headquarters is located in vienna and in fact we see flags thirteen members of this organization, but i would like to inform you that anna rimos is in touch with us, president of the association zhanna manet from france missimo lie and my lost machion.

and i appreciate the report mister s e. this is my last question for you on the eve of opec released its annual global market report, which predicts that oil will remain the most sought-after fuel until 2045. moreover, the demand for oil will grow. do you agree with this forecast? and i say, and uh, decisive steps in some european countries that have decided to resume in order to get more coal from the sanctions policy. this forecast for the next five ten years is plausible. veren is shaped policy needs to be prioritized. the eu already has a political current

priority to maintain sanctions against russia and at the same time an even more significant priority to fight climate change, lobbied by green negative attitudes towards nuclear energy, europeans, a very poor situation in the us has access to its oil and gas energy production back we now fear that

european industry will begin to move into the us economy from the current development of the situation. thank you very much sir, well done let's simulate the situation europe has completely abandoned russian oil, realizing that in reality you can find all sorts of methods so that it still gets there, but as they say, uh, physicists. let's imagine the perfect vacuum of russian oil, no longer in the european union. who in economic terms will lose more than europe or the russian federation and say. well, as we see in oil and coal, the situation is here. yes, better than

with gas 10, you simply transport it easily, and loaded it into a tanker and sent it to other markets. e, with 10 - from december 5, 2022, an imbargo will actually be introduced, a ban on the supply of russian oil to the eu countries by sea via the oil pipeline. everything else can be supplied. uh, the sea is gone. and here we are simply changing markets. our oil. it is already moving to asian markets. and if earlier we supplied europe with 22.5 million barrels per day, now it is already less than 1 million barrels, and we go to asian markets to india in china to turkey, southeast asia and those who were in those markets, uh, the middle east african producers, they are moving to europe . that is, uh, in general, to us. yes, now we have to give a discount on each bar, or our oil is about $20 per bar, or there is a discount, and this is, as it were , a shortfall the same amount, but the europeans have to pay extra, in fact for oil, because transpo. there is more on the shoulder, and this is less cost-effective,

so oil comes to them. yes enough of them volumes, yes, but, accordingly, you have to pay more for delivery. secondly , in order to get the desired grade, because each one is not first, in general, the plant is sharpened for specific characteristics of oil under the russian urus, respectively, you need to mix different grades to get something similar to urals. and this is an additional cost. and in the end, european consumers pay for it all. well, tatyana gennadievna in general, how painful the loss of the european market will be for the russian federation i want to hear from you your opinion, well, on the other hand. can it be replaced by asian consumers? what do you think, of course, for russia, uh, there will be, uh, well, it’s not that there will definitely be big losses, because these are traditional consumers, but exhausted ones, and oil supply systems certainly. uh, switching to other consumers. this additional requires additional efforts and the availability of the discount that

has just been mentioned, but, in principle, it is unconditional and also the fact that the european union of course, it will lose much more, but for russia, the vector of the eastern region is more attractive. in my opinion, because the growth of the population that occurs in a fairly stable working economy of china in india, they will demand a smooth supply of a steady dynamic supply. while the consumption of fuel and energy resources in the european union has decreased in recent years. and this was due to how covido in the flat period began, so to speak. e restoration, uh, the functioning of the economic system of the european union and now, and it is again in connection with the new political realities that have arisen, in which the european union is involved, again demand is not constant, it is constant, but uneven

in connection with this, of course, and russia is on more favorable terms than the european union. and if we talk about the vacuum in the european union , we must not forget that america will be happy to provide them with supplies of e, oil and gas, e of its own, but we must not forget. uh, two facts are just that american oil and gas. yes, the cost of production and production of american oil and gas is higher than russian. this is the first and second, and in the last few years, the united states of america has lost its energy independence and imports oil and gas itself. well, we cannot but discuss the situation on the fuel market of the republic of belarus tatiana gennadievna what to expect? to all of us, an active motorist driver, what will be the dynamics? yes, well, in general, talk about the fuel market of the republic of belarus. ah, probably premature, because we are 88% according to the

statistics of the national statistical committee, and we import 88% of natural resources of natural energy resources, so the fuel market is only represented by peat, well, as for the product of refined petroleum products. but i think that a number of certain circumstances will not affect the market of the republic of belarus and the oil and gas situation, the oil crisis of 22 years will not affect. this is due to a number of reasons , all oil imported from the russian federation on the territory of the republic of belarus , 60% of the processed oil is processed at two oil refineries. exported to the russian federation, respectively, an increase in input prices for oil of the republic of belarus will cause an increase in prices for petroleum products in the russian federation, one must not forget that the republic of belarus buys oil, and not on the world market, but under international

contracts between the republic of belarus and the russian federation a. well, in principle, speaking in raw for the market, of course, this situation will cause again a renewed interest in renewable energy, energy efficiency and new energy technologies. and i want to urge you that our program is going quite well today. it is also due to a number of circumstances for the development of electric transport. i came here on electric cars. wow. that's why i advise you a-a, because he arrived. no, i'm on the classic, i support the domestic oil producer, therefore. went for fuel. we are not oil producers. ah. uh course, uh belarusian energy uh, energy policy is now aimed at the use of electrical energy as the main type of fuel for use not on primary resources, but on a

secondary resource, in particular electrical energy. and i want to reassure my fellow citizens. i think that this disastrous situation, the oil crisis that has developed in a significant way in our e-energy market , confirms your words. we, in fact, can pay attention to the plasma and understand that the difference is obvious. yes. igor valerievich final word, the final in our today's program will be. come on in general. we see that there really is not only an energy crisis in europe, but it will develop in the same gas sector. we remember that in the first half of the year, for only 22 years, gas was supplied from russia in full, and only from the second half of the year, significant reductions in supply volumes begin. and the entire twenty- third year. they will already go through these reduced supply volumes. this means that the deficit will be even greater, and in this regard, the europeans too you need to understand that this story is for several years. that is, somewhere before the year 25, and they will go through

this energy crisis and, in this regard, the prospects for deindustrialization, because the main blow will be precisely on the industrial sector, and not on the population, and then it will be colossal, but it seems to me, in europe even to the end, they may not realize how much damage it will be to the industry, er, and europe may even cease to be a kind of industrial locomotive, one of the centers of industry in the world. uh, turns into something like this. uh, pan-european spain, where little is produced, but in general , the level of well-being is relatively high. i am grateful to you for the most interesting discussion and i hope that we have reassured our belarusian audience at the end of our program. i would like to say that contrary to promises. some fans of scientific and technological progress will not soon learn to do without oil, and therefore this resource will continue to have a decisive influence on international relations and

the life of each of us and would like to end with an excerpt from the work of an american writer. john don passas. dick said that we have enough robins oil in america, he banged his fist on the table, nobody ever has enough of anything. this is the basic law of thermodynamics. i never had enough whiskey. here you are a young man, have you ever had enough girls, so neither the standard oil nor the royal dutchbel will ever have enough oil. well, now sas is authorized to declare. in the near future, we should not expect low prices for oil. we

are following the sports life of our country, something to undertake the construction of such stadiums is a phenomenon and the quality of football will increase the transmission, please, you can more accurately let us know how new heights are reached. possessing the physical abilities of islam and helping to keep fit, but after all, moderate physical activity helps to cope with many problems .

valeria understands horses, but what does evgeny think, in general? i answered yes, but really no. you wanted to deceive us elena as you answered the question, but i already doubt it. it is right to doubt. it is useful for a person with critical thinking. in this case, it is what influences, what if questions for schoolchildren are answered, to which even adults will hardly give oh , it’s not evening, it’s not evening, wait. no, you have never heard of her intellectual entertainment , see it on our tv channel. the telephone

conversation of the president in belarus and russia took place the night before, alexander lukashenko and vladimir putin discussed the upcoming meeting of the csto . another topic of conversation was belarusian russian relations with an emphasis on trade and economic cooperation, the heads of state and the schedule of meetings until the end of this year were discussed. from minsk presented investment potential at the turkish-belarusian forum in istanbul, the event was held as part of the international and multi- industry exhibition mussiat expo, the participants discussed new niches and industries for investment. issues of state support are a special condition for investors, and also the development of bilateral economic cooperation and prospects for business at the forum presented the opportunities and features of working in the free economic zone. ses minsk and the association of independent industrialists and entrepreneurs mussiat, which includes more than 60,000 turkish enterprises, signed a memorandum of cooperation. 3d printing laser cleaning

of metals developments for medicine direction in the field of production of laser technology and equipment, the institute of physics of the national academy of sciences of belarus focuses on import substitution, special attention is paid to microelectronics. already, scientists at the center for wide gap nano and microelectronics are developing the basis for transistors on a sapphire substrate. this will make it possible not to purchase foreign products, but to create our own. for almost 60 years, the institute has been a leader in the production of laser technology and equipment; these systems of the institute are the best in the world in terms of their characteristics. we have learned how to make these lasers. we have been exporting for the last ten years. it can be said recently several hundred pieces a year. it's pretty good, import-substituting products are in demand by the russian federation in the people's republic of china well, in other countries, including europe, they plan to create a center for neurological

diseases, the prospects were discussed during the training seminar, which brought together doctors from all over the country at the educational site at the location of the students of the academy after diploma education, two urological departments and an operating room equipped with the latest equipment. saw him in the operation for the collector broadcasted online mode professional academic level a range of all operations that are possible to carry out the formula and here e reconstructive analogous operations were simply epic operations. yes , the modern stages of stones and urolithiasis. information about our possibilities. she is currently well known abroad. and we actively conduct master classes, foreign colleagues invite residents in order to implement educational services. today, not only an educational platform, it is also a practical center, whose doctors annually performs. 4,000 urological surgeries in

belarus next year plan to reduce the transport tax rate for families with many children and combatants on the territory of foreign states. aita, 50% can only be provided with a valid driver's license of the appropriate category. on the whole, 800,000 people must pay the transport tax this year. that's over 2.5 million motorists, in addition from next year in the tax law. a number of others are expected innovation. the most interesting thing has already been applied to the legislation to act from 2023. this is a new tax regime for self-employed citizens. tax on professional income will be paid by citizens who carry out professional activities without registering as an individual entrepreneur according to the list of activities that will soon be determined by the government. and 20%. 10% is the general flat rate. she is

paid by all payers 20%, this is only a rate. here, if the income from the belarusian organization is received in the amount of more than 60,000 belarusian rubles as a whole for property payments. this is plus real estate tax and land receipts received by almost a third of the population of belarus in the current year comes a single notice. for all three, taxes must be paid no later than november 15. military engineers in grodno completed the construction of a pontoon crossing across the river. neman local builders carry out reconstruction of a road bridge, which is more than 50 years old, with a request to build a temporary crossing. the local authorities turned to the leadership of the ministry of defense, the servicemen of the pontoon bridge battalion of the 557th engineering brigade took up the work. the establishment of a temporary crossing took less than a week; its length is 112 m. five modern equipped shooting galleries of various sizes and a new climbing wall at the dynamo national stadium opened a new sports facility. the climbing wall

impresses with its scale, by the way, rock climbing are included in the program of the summer olympics, therefore, next to the slopes for beginners, there are olympic good climbing walls, which were created according to the most modern standards and indeed it is a unique facility. this is the only one like this in our country, and there are a lot of fans of this sport who are already involved in this sport from a very young age, which, of course, allows you to have a good posture, a good muscular system and are really very popular. among the youth in the neighborhood there are five shooting galleries at 50 and 25 m for shooting from small-caliber weapons, as well as three halls at 10 m for shooting from pneumatics, young athletes from several sports schools can hone their skills here.

sergey valentinovich this year is an anniversary 60 years for you what gift? most of all, you are waiting for more work even more, in principle, i have always had enough, but you can’t stop. we must live on, we must

work, we must make new desks. thank you do n't forget about me. i have a good party a new party which is very interesting you can really do play, my goose, has been serving the big theater for 30 years of success.

today my guest is the soloist of the bolshoi theater people's artist sergei frankovsky sergei valentinovich good morning sergei valentinovich on october 15 you celebrated your sixtieth birthday. i congratulate you on your anniversary. i wish new roles new creative success. thank you, i suggest that we divide our conversation by a decade in your life and talk about each of the sixties of your life. so let's start the first decade. i know it has a big role lydia ruslanova played her song mosquitoes. what kind of history is this record, yes, and the old one is 78 rpm. here and here, this is a song performed by ruslana mosquito, such a ditty plan , accompaniment, accordion there, accredions there , whey. well, i liked it to such an extent, but i did not give anyone peace with this song. here

the player broke, that is, it did not spin, there the motor was with my finger and endlessly just endlessly from me and hid this power and cut down this player. as mother said. i come with mosquitoes work these sounds. uh, housework is all mosquitoes. i’m leaving for work, mosquitoes and at work, i’m already talking to such an extent that in my head these marrows are mosquitoes, you are my mosquitoes, well, here’s such a dirty story, despite the fact that your parents were not connected with music in your family. very creative artistic. it even has two folk artists. it's like this, well , it turns out, it turns out like this. of course, i am not personally acquainted with the second people's artist. here but as my relatives told me, this is the son of a brother

my grandfather alexander poshutin, a very famous surname quite right, a wonderful actor in many films in the past and now i know that when you were a teenager, and you dreamed of neo 's singing career, but you wanted to become a circus artist and even seriously fond of weightlifting . yes, that was exactly right. and i was on fire with this business, well, in earnest, probably, all young people want to be strong, healthy and strong there. well, not everyone makes the effort. here, and here i would just plunge headlong into this topic on my own, i would do it myself. a little bit like weightlifting wrestling, but i

realized, it's not really my thing. i imagined, there tricks are not only lifting weights or bending or breaking horseshoes. yes, but in order for it to be designed as a stage game, what achievements did you achieve on this. well, it was a little. yes, i twisted 200 mm nails. hmm, well, here it is, it's like this. now i can't demonstrate it at my place. and that's how he turned the spirals together. well, also roll up the spiral and braided the simulators. uh, various self engaged in the private sector. himself every morning. i got up there before work for about five hours, and then after work i also came for several hours. and how after these classes of weightlifting? they came in handy once in your life, firstly, they

respected strength and strength in the same army, well, yes, they didn’t touch it, yes, and the officers stood in line asking them to twist nails for souvenirs, and quickly and confidently move on to the third ten from 20 to 30 years. this is the time to set goals for making plans for the future. it's true that you owe your career as a singer to a chance meeting on wedding, right? i loved very much and now love the accordion accordion, and i even have some invention on this subject. i myself design myself there i make myself a button accordion. eh, done from start to finish. but this is already a little different. i love it at the same time. but, in those days. i just learned in the army.