hmm, this happens and here is such an idea to look at the microbiome of a bee with the immune system, that is, it is clear that the microbiome is involved in, uh, the formation of the immune system. e of the macro-organism of the host organism, and how does the microbiome of the bee change, mm, if it gets into different climatic conditions, how does this affect the state of the immune system, it is such a study. i understand that this study will be next year begins. that is, in general, the plan is such results, they are visible, they are being implemented, and they are applied in many areas our life. it seems to me that the most important thing for a scientist elena petrovna thank you very much for taking the time, i know that the work schedule is tight and came to us. and we don't say goodbye in our program , it's time for a traditional scientific digest. as you might have guessed, he will be too, and the microbiome is a human. microbacteria cover the skin of the

face with a whole layer. it is they who form the conditions for the functioning of the skin, because microorganisms are part of our hydrolipid mantle and are involved in antioxidant protection . cells, and bacteria, consuming sebum, create an environment and determine the ph of the skin, if these processes are well established, then the skin looks great and maintains its health, preventing pathogens from disturbing the balance. the microbiota also affects our mood. it partly regulates the production of the hormone oxytocin, which is recognized as a hormone of happiness and love. oxytocin is also found in the skin, which is why many beauty manufacturers began to create emotional cosmetics that, as it were, feed bacteria with useful components, prebiotics treat depression, american scientists have come to this conclusion for many years. they followed rats fed with lactobacilli. as

a result, anxiety disappeared in rodents, and signs of depressive states gradually disappeared. it was a project and i, its leader, ekaterina berskaya, have studied microorganisms, which, among other things, live inside us. i hope you were at least not bored during these half an hour until we meet again on the air.

in 1949, residents of the village of chizhevichi, starobinsky district, minsk region, for a month could observe the same picture over the bridge across the river hand a team of geologists were trying to extract something from the earth from a great depth. they did this with the help of a wooden structure, inside of which there was a kind of drilling machine. rumors were different and sometimes the most incredible and ancient treasures, and deposits. here, some especially valuable fossils were strengthened by the constant visits of the party leadership from the minsk region, even from moscow itself, and each time everyone was very excited. but what were geologists really looking for?

and why was there such close attention to these places? the intrigue was resolved by the message of the belarusian radio. the significant date in the history of the republic was the ninth olimpinho 49 years, the people who took chuzhevich from the tarubinsky district of the minsk region departed for a fall like a warehouse for operations a day on the surface of the earth with a depth of more than 300 m, the first batch of selvinite was raised. light rouge of a crystal- hot, most important serovina for tearing off chestnuts ivanov’s oppression behind this message was a great work of belarusian

exploration scientists for more than decades. it was their personal victory; it was the victory of the entire republic. the significance of the event will be confirmed by the years at the same time that new opportunities opened up before the national economy of the bssr. new horizons. belarus is completely devoid of mineral resources, such was the verdict of the venerable geologists scientists of the ussr in the mid-thirties, but the republic could not and did not want to agree with it, its national economy needed to use natural resources, without which it is difficult to resolve issues of development efficiency in the entire national economy. in general, it

is quite rich in raw materials. we talked about kolins in the republic today, there are about 10,000 deposits of various kinds. here we must not forget that the republic is a fairly powerful resource of water resources. here in the republic there are very large reserves of quality, er, there are quite a lot of underground cities in the republic. various kinds of raw material stocks of building materials large stocks of dolomite in the mid-thirties, perhaps the main natural resource of the republic was peat, the main energy resource is one of the main geological resources of the republic . today, approximately 4 1/2 billion tons are located in the bowels of the republic.

this is a very great resource. but it's not just fuel. this is a nutritious soil. these are the elements of the substrate - pomace and concentrates that are used in crop production. he is better. the republic understood the importance of using other resources as well.

this concerned not only oil, but also let's say those the work that was carried out under the leadership of bogomolov and does not mean it was already in the thirties , when he explored the aquifers of the republic and dealt with land reclamation issues. polissya compiled his famous tectonic map. the young geologist gerasim bogomolov once again bypassed. it would seem to trifles a familiar area. sitting down on a nearby stump, he took out a notebook from his field bag and made notes in it

. then i thought about something for a while and again made notes. sometimes bogomolov stopped just to admire the beauty of the place. the landscapes of the outgoing summer, in the woodland, fascinated. already in the tent, he transferred his observations to the map. these were the final touches to the great work that he was now completing, shifting his scientific research and practical observations into the language of a memorandum. the presence of tumble-like structures in the southern part of the bssr gives grounds to explore these areas for oil, salt and

mineralnye vody; a note was to be sent to the country's leadership. in his cover letter to management he noted countries among young rocks, and especially southeast of the geographical center at a shallow depth turned out to be a breed of ancient age. they are gigantic domes and consist predominantly of saline; such domed structures are always satellites of hydrocarbons. the conclusions were confirmed by the study of other leading geologists. the scientist geologist mikhail gromov, it was he who pointed out a promising site near rechitsa

, southeastern village, fire water. they were based, among other things, on the stories of local residents, they constantly observed the release of a puddle of black mud to the surface of swamp gas, which burned for a long time. a geologist of the peat massifs of the gomel region scientifically substantiated the possible presence of deposits of rock salt and oil in the depths of the belarusian woodland, but there were much more skeptics. correspondence with the people's commissar of the republic began heated discussions in the press. and if it were not for gerasim bogomolov, the future academician of the academy of sciences of the bssr , who proved the reality of such assumptions and used them in his further research. everything could have remained at the level of discussion. the

academy of sciences of the bssr also saw real prospects for research; the belarusian government agreed with its arguments about the advisability of conducting exploratory drilling in the woodland. in the thirty-eighth now svetlogorsk district of the gomel region, drilling of the first deep exploratory well was started, as a result, at a depth of more than 800 m. they were found to confirm the forecast for oil. then same in the parisian air area. to consolidate the successes

of belarusian scientists geologists were prevented by the war 20 on april 1945, the belarusian radio reported on the start of work in minsk of the first session of the academy of sciences of the bssr after the war, the academic novakovites at their legal yana set new tasks until the next task, dotted with natoi, how to stand up to the renewal of the people's government of the republic of new effective slags of its development on the basis of the report of a correspondent member kaigorodov, at the session, the rooting of the people's government was approved, which named the design of wind power and wind electrical installations at their evacuation ledges, which means that

serovina resources of the bssr allow tearing off on the basis of meat and serovina. amal use all materials for the renewal of budaunism at the session of the subsoil of the republic the focus of the session of the academy of sciences of the bssr is scientific research that would contribute to the revival of the economy, the republic was in dire need of the maximum use of natural resources for the development of the national economy. the task of the academy was not only to provide a scientific basis for this, but also to offer practical solutions; in fact, everything had to start with clean slate, but the study did not stop either in the evacuation. after returning to the beginning of 1945 , eight academic

institutes resumed their work. among the first were the institute of socialist agriculture and the institute of peat of the academy of sciences of the bssr in 1946 employees. there are only 27 people in it, and they have already presented the first studies, and the mechanization of peat extraction, artificial dehydration and briquetting of peat , the expansion of its use in the energy sector. such work, again, was carried out already begun. post-war period, of course. here we must pay tribute to the work, uh, the scientists of the belarusian academy of sciences were engaged in. this is the orff institute, which was created in our country in the thirty-second year. so he carried out these works in sufficient detail on the assessment of raw materials and, in general, the use of peat in the national economy, in various directions. in

the institute of geological sciences, which was also created among the first in the state, there are even fewer than 13 people, but everything is subordinated to the continuation of pre-war research on the features of tectonic structures by belarusian scientists, scientists began to practically confirm their hypotheses of the implementation of already developed studies. only during the years of the first post-war five-year plan, deposits of potash and rock salts were discovered, first petrikovskaya and then starobinskaya, located within the soligorsk luban and slutsk districts of the minsk region. in the ninth year, from a depth of about 350 m , the first targets of the belarusian potash fields were raised, but this is really for the national economy of the republic - this is an ingot. it really is. is this gold. we know it very well

today here is uh chevlenite ore. museum of potassium belarus the first developed mine the first batch of salt obtained during the first drilling and this was also the heroism of the dedication of people of science. their conviction that the republic has unique natural resources made it possible to largely change the structure of the national economy for a decade ahead in a number of areas to become world leaders. and the test report of the central committee of the communist party of belarus at the nineteenth congress of the communist party of belarus. in 1948 in 1940, the soviet workers won a great labor

victory, the country's industry in terms of gross output not only reached the pre-war level, but also surpassed it by 18%, the growth in the production of means of production amounted to 130% in relation to 1940. and the production of consumer goods 99% during the years of the first post-war five-year plan, the industry of the republic developed at a faster pace, but the big problem was that energy enterprises remained, both leading and regional small towns lacked energy capacity the fuel base was restored simultaneously with the objects of the national economy, but in the new five-year plan there were ambitious tasks.

in the working barracks of the village, nuts will be torn out, that 25 km from the ears, at the beginning of november of the thirtieth year, an unusual revival reigned. after a hard day, the workers, contrary to the established routine, went to rest, now they gathered at the table in the center of the barracks, and serious passions were in full swing there. the park diligently displayed on paper, the title of the message to posterity. but then things went tight, what to write to the descendants who will read this text in 100 years. this is

2030, what will people be like then? what will be the country of the republic? what will the technology be like and will it exist at all? everyone wanted to express their views on this matter, and they must be included in the message; all the wishes of the party organizer entered into the text, then read out the message. it was again vigorously discussed and again something was proposed to be introduced, because descendants will read it. on november 8, 1930, the descent of the first stage of the state power plant in the village of nuts vydritsya began belarusian energy. belgress was the first

in the history of the republic, it was solemnly given the name of stalin to the deposit, a fairly large deposit. on this day, a capsule was also laid with a message to posterity. what did the pioneers want to say? we'll find out soon in less than 10 years. history has learned about the labor feat of people. ford is a

fuel extraction, which requires great efforts, our grandfathers, great-grandfathers, through incredible efforts , extracted this fuel at the osinovskaya field. the first stages, the extraction of peat in a carved way, it is very laborious, sod peat was transferred in baskets trade fairs, including a lot of women working on peat development. working specialists came from all over the ussr, they were the first to come to the osinovsky swamps to open a new page in the industrialization of the country, people from all over the union merged more than 2,000 people worked in the most difficult conditions, but during the construction that the work was carried out , mostly manually, people came from

ukraine from every time russia rode with his shovels, his horses, manual work was very often the hardest people did not pay attention to it attention, tried to do what is needed for the people for the future of the state. what did the launch of the belgress republic in specific facts give the first powerful power plant had a fairly small capacity by modern, uh, standards of the order of 37.2 mw. here it is, of course, they are so many, but nonetheless. uh, these are the capacities, that is, they made it possible to provide not only the regions of the vitebsk region, but also the adjacent territory with these industrial enterprises. the industrial current started sewing textile mechanical industry. tanneries flax-margining

plant brick factories this, of course, was a big step forward. it was a breakthrough for the development of the national economy as a whole. uh, let's say uh of the republic, the pre-war period of the occupation of the republic by the nazis for the inhabitants of orekhovsk became a drama, as for all the inhabitants of belarus. the lion's share of the equipment was transferred to the urals and in the kirov region, which were restored there and worked for the front for people who worked and many specialists went there, and could not even participate in it military events immediately after the victory, they were invited to return here, and they gladly. we went here, some of the equipment was brought here, which survived and were able to put the second turbine. the one that was and worked in germany, the release of 25 years. 1946 was no less significant

event in august. the first turbine unit gave the first industrial current. you restored, and, uh, mostly by specialists again by those who worked before the war, even people were not allowed to finally participate in the war , they were taken away from the front so that they would return to places of former work and helped to restore part of the specialists who returned to belgrade rallied the teams worked for 15-16 hours, but no one knew him, everyone understood what was needed for the state and for all of us. belgress was returning to the republic's power grid in 1951. power was restored. the one that was, pre-war, even a little more before the

war was 32 mw, became 34.5 and became the largest station in the republic restoration of biography made it possible to actively develop industry in republic especially the eastern part. this is the arkhangelsk meat-packing plant for wine, well, mogilev silk combinations dubrovno , almost the entire east was provided with electricity precisely from belgrade. today, the burning of local fuels is just as relevant as many years ago, the work on tarhu of two warm springs belorusskaya gresa, mini-testran allows us to save significant funds by replacing natural gas. time proved the correctness of the conclusions made back in the first post-war years that the republic

has unique natural resources and can dispose of them. in the radio house on revolutionary 3, the announcers were preparing to go on the air with a new program. the broadcasting schedule includes programs for industrial workers. four times a week, journalists, with the participation of the forerunners of production, will talk about the successes at the enterprises of the republic and share interesting information, but the first was especially important. of the energy and pale-colored base of the people's government with high indicators, completing the five-hot bill of hydroelectric power station i it was necessary to shake the pre-war magnetism of one ulna and

prompted the power plants near gomel, more urban than bobruisk, brest, smaller cities and regional centers, the zavodskaya chpp near minsk was adjusted for approval. declared itself as having unique natural resources. the development of potash and rock salt deposits discovered in the first post-war years made it possible to the next decade to take a leading position in the world in the production of potash fertilizers.

removed from the city mitusni here is your face and your strength. truth before the cop. forgive me, let yourself be free. and tear off a special one. and the right side is slick. dermal croc is a wild guardian

of its own belarus. i am a firm belarus 1 reaching out to the wines of the capital in the region with you daria tarasova good evening and briefly about the halloween craft for the release of underage darshield, the inspection of the capital is conducting a preventive action. good road to finnish square meters. all did not open the great zaluch in my sport.