i know leo nikolai nikolaevich tolstoy, i saw him in a row. uh, long hair, beard, uh, and at the end he started to be considered a little crazy and, well, at the end of his life. yes, but they began to consider it a little moved. uh, i remember this exactly, then try your luck in a team game and ask for time, and we're ready. and you are already ready so, but if your answer turns out to be wrong, you will go and install, the third stone is fine, we understand. so this is the abduction of europe and the main thing to remember is that the brain can be different in what year the modern pentathlon competitions attention were included in the program of the olympic games olga 19 absolutely right, watch the intellectual show on belarus 24 tv channel.

russia decided - it's people. we open them for you. we bring the traditions of calmness and at the same time we change our views on the sound. and robing you are the light of the yakmahal. belarusians are so different ali them i know homogeneous earths belarus 20 jokers

inconspicuous path i make my way to the stream, where the grass is high, where the thickets are thicker, like deer from their knees they drink your holy spring truth, glazhezhskaya pushcha. it's not without reason that i remembered these lines the poems of the poet nikolai dobronravov are a fashion for culture. i am alina, not a war. and today we will talk about ecological culture, we will visit, where the human foot has not yet set foot and saw, the only surviving relic forest in europe. and not only. well, meet us belovezhskaya pushcha. the national park belovezhskaya pushcha was created

to preserve in its natural state and to comprehensively study the reference and unique natural complexes and objects of the belovezhskaya pushcha virgin forest, biological and landscape diversity of the territory restoration of disturbed natural complexes and objects of special ecological, historical, cultural and aesthetic value, the territory of the park is divided by the state border into two parts - belarusian and polish; the length from north to south is 65 km west to east from 20 to 52 km. the area of ​​150,000 hectares, currently the territory of the park includes four functional zones of 17 forestries and two hunting forests. all this is necessary for better protection and rational the most stringent use of the resources of the national park . the regime of protection in the protected area, designed to preserve

natural complexes in the natural state in this area , all types of activities are prohibited, except for protection measures and scientific research. it occupies about 40% of the territory of the national park and includes most of the high-growth natural forests of belovezhskaya pushcha by the number of plant and animal species, belovezhskaya pushcha has no equal not only in belarus but throughout europe a many representatives of the flora and fauna of belovezhskaya pushcha are listed in the red book of the republic of belarus . about 60 species of mammals live here in their natural environment. more than 250 species of birds out of 310 recorded for the entire territory of belarus. this is more than in any other national park of our country, seven different species of reptiles 11 species of amphibians, 27. a variety of fish and more than 11,000 invertebrates, but the most famous

animal that has become a symbol of the belovezhskaya pushcha is the bison, one of the most ancient and majestic animals on earth, which was constantly hunted in the middle ages in the 20th century, the number of bison was practically destroyed in the reserve. to this day, active work continues to restore the population, and now the bison is not in danger of extinction in such a vast protected area. there is a caretaker. no , this is not the mighty bison, but the chief forester of the belovezhskaya pushcha national park, with whom we will talk right now. vasily vasilyevich good afternoon, you are a good chief forester of the national park, belovezhskaya pushcha. tell me what are your responsibilities. well, yes, i am the islam of justice park forest, and our my duties

go. the general protection of the national park territory, the vast whole institution covers an area of ​​172,000 hectares. this is a very large area. easier practical is the administrative districts. and i have submission. here it is and about 500 people. this is the forest guard only the forest guard. uh, it means that in order to control everything in this territory, we have divided the territory into forestry. this is what we get 176 and two hunting weights. if you want the šerš farm, or if you want, although the vygnów park is a large area, puša park occupies an area of ​​150,000 ha , and in order to preserve it, we divided it. uh, for four functional zones, the first zone is the reserved zone, then the second one goes. the zone of regulation of use, where people were almost also restricted, then the demigration zone, they allocated around the settlements. and besides that, we also have the so-called economic zone, it is 46.000 and we are also conducting a complex for

economic events or with an event, before the restoration we are at one of our compilation facilities - this is the forest nursery. it is located in our pryzhkovsko-chestve. here our task is to grow planting material for the restoration forest and the overgrowing forest. i'm planting a forest. we use our seed material. we procure it at the forest plantation or there is another additional discrepancy. and after the trees. this is where we grow. basically our submissive breeds are the spirit of the pine, the ordinary barely ordinary and the maple and box you are on the occasion of the separation of this, we collected his acorn oak seeds last year in the fall and planted them immediately for the winter. these are oak seeds collected acorns from plus trees plus and cool. we are trying. eh, it is with these seedlings that our forests will be restored. but this means

not only found in the forest and almost belarus, it must be so, this is a valuable gene pool. here we are in the protected part of the tsarapark. uh, hmm we're going through. uh, on the turkish route, the route is equipped with us and you see how beautiful we are, yes, and people came a little bit and ordinary bikes, rested some other amenities there are dozens where you can clean up the trash and relax. enjoy this beauty piece. we are no mortifying only, uh, care for the k -ploschaschikov lines of the roads. some and the rest is natural. this is oakwood, she is sitting from oakwood and such oakwood according to the description of the historian. here such a forest was brought here, probably, and what is the most ancient tree here. here. tell me about the second gun. we have a sarduk, they say it is over

600 years old. well, this is the one that is available, there are still places more oak. eh, the older ones are simply less accessible for tourists due to their soil conditions. there is a swamp post. here we have trees, and even more in diameter and height. and what do you feel, being in such a place, gratitude made it possible to work here. it 's not transferable because it's a push. so we went in and immediately somehow feeling differently the truth, because you feel the mighty magnificence, there is everything there, than programmers. but i didn’t see my own tray, what we have, but us it's the best depends. we must preserve all this property. and multiply and there is such an opportunity. we said that you have been in forestry since 1988, right? that's what this forest is for you, uh, belovezhskaya pushcha, what is it for you, not only vyosla , this is my house. tell us where we are now.

well, now we are in a unique place. i think that even this is one of the unique places in belarus, where white fir grows in this place, a tree listed in the red book of drawings. here are their trees, a little about three dozen here. what is the meaning of this planting, we protect it here, because through two fences. yes, because our task is not only to protect. all trees are these things. well, get a renewal from them. of course, keep it all. here are the areas. you noticed for a very long time. yes available this also applies. reserved parts here this is here and access is limited. never no, we don't let anyone in. the average person doesn't enter here. approximately 70% of

plants growing throughout our republic more than 1,000 species of higher vascular plants about 270 species of mosses more than 290 species of lichens 25 species of trees, many of which are listed in the red book the average age of the forest is almost 90 years, but there are trees that are much older can be seen here oaks that have been growing for six hundred years ash, planted three centuries ago, chic sprawling spruces that have crossed the 200-year mark, the predominant conifers are pine, ordinary and spruce. european hardwoods are found. oak birch, drooping and fluffy alkha, black ash ordinary. aspen meeting and red book plants, which are sometimes deliberately

resettled in order to increase the population, one of such examples is astration, this species is also under protection and in the russian federation there are people in belovezhskaya pushcha who are studying the preservation and enhancement of unique natural complexes and not only today . in the scientific department of the national park employs about 20 employees to carry out research in bialowieza. scientists come to pushcha not only from belarus but also from other countries, since it is a kind of laboratory and reference area for studying the processes of primitive nature. dmitry good afternoon. hello, we are in the same protected area, in fact, here, honestly breathe. even scary. tell us how you make your observations and researches here. we have a network of permanent facilities throughout belovezhskaya pushcha, as if

places where we periodically re-introduce long-term roller shutter observations. this is the observation of natural processes, which often have a very long duration, much longer than, let's say. the life of a person, in order to understand these laws are such, according to which the reserved nature lives. yes, these observations need to be carried out for many, many decades, of course, the longest, because here, well, human impact is minimized, even though all natural processes are taking place. uh, let's put it this way. wild nature conservation of all these natural processes and their study, this is the main task of the functioning of nature reserves and national parking lots. and what exactly does your scientific department do, we follow, how does the forest grow, let's say different types of options

, we have specialists who investigate rare components, that is, rare species of flora and fauna, because the forest is old, a large amount of organic matter , dead wood and various specific ecological the lower i grow mushrooms in forests, which, well, in other places are extremely rarely there are specialists who deal with such traditional benzopilozhskaya pushcha towards the teeth, namely the belovezhskaya pushcha. the restoration of belarusian populations has begun in pushcha, and it still eats the largest. we have been conducting many years of research on the state of group teeth, well, since the end of the forties, modern information technologies have introduced everything new. here is how in science do you use any such

remote imaging tools to monitor the state of forest plantations using the same protocols for studying the population by age structure, grouping, ungulates, first of all, all sorts of laser rangefinders, which now allow us to more efficiently and more accurately produce physical parameters. well, it can't be repeated anywhere else. well, simply because there are no such forests anywhere else for a long-term observation of dynamic processes in forest systems, practically scientists foresters observe how trees grow in a forest, how quickly do they grow? what trees are

drying up? what kind of trees grow on them the composition of the living in the post, he, that is, the grassy cover is such in composition, naturally, renewals in the forests in the head appear on their own, grow on their own and die. yes, because we see a lot of fallen people here. and here they are in such a natural environment decomposing nutrients for growth. excuse me. the fact is that such giant trees are giant trees in belovezhskaya pushcha. it's just a normal component, excellent, yes, that is, the old primordial forest. he absolutely possesses. here are some specific features. see it

heterogeneous, that is, different types of division will be, it will be of different ages, that is, centuries-old trees, adjoining very young trees, and it is very complex in space. so you are walking through the woods. you see, a piece of oak grove is suitable there, somewhere here already a group of maple trees is already growing there, aspens. well, that is, like this, if artificially planted. he will never be like that. belovezhskaya pushcha is a pearl in the world treasury. here you can enjoy supernatural silence and ancient forests to meet representatives of the bialowieza flora and fauna, take a walk along the cascade of lakes and breathe in plenty of the purest forest air. the academician , doctor of philological sciences, professor dmitry sergeevich likhachev was once asked what he sees the meaning of life in. to which he replied, nature

has been creating man for millions of years, so let's respect this nature, supporting everything creative and resisting everything destructive that is in our life, it is difficult to add anything to these words filled with love and respect for nature. be ecologically cultural love nature and follow the fashion trends of the cultural life of our country with you alina was not at war and remember to be cultured. see you this one, a week before the new cultural meetings.

everything changes very quickly time goes by imperceptibly minutes days of the year we never have enough time to stop and think about those who are waiting for us at this very moment it is worth remembering those without whom we will be so lonely on this earth it's time to say, you know i miss or listen dad right now, without delay for later, you need to say. i'm here, i'm here appreciate the time spent with your loved ones.

live news with you elizabeth lokotka good afternoon in this issue. all the attention to the workers of the fields of bread was honored in dobrush, the gomel region added more than a million tons to karavay. ukraine mines borders with belarus destroys roads to checkpoints