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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  November 13, 2022 5:20pm-5:41pm MSK

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here is a smart girl, music is tired, that she finds an expression that is not a decrepit porch where the music was silent for a place of 1,600. inconspicuous
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singing i make my way to turn on where the grass is high. where thickets are denser, like deer from their knees they drink your holy spring truth, zalovezhskaya pushcha. it’s not without reason that i remembered these lines of a poem by the poet nikolai dobronravov, this is a fashion for culture. i am alina egorina. and today we will talk about ecological culture, we will visit, where the human foot has not yet set foot and saw, the only one in europe preserved relic forest and not only. well, meet us belovezhskaya pushcha. the national park belovezhskaya pushcha was created to preserve in its natural state and to comprehensively study the reference and unique natural complexes and objects in the bialowieza virgin forest, the biological and landscape diversity of the territory, the restoration of disturbed natural complexes and objects of special
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ecological historical, cultural and aesthetic value, the territory of the park is divided state border into two parts of the belarusian and polish about the length of north to south is 65 km from west to east from 20 to 52 km. the area is 150.000 hectares. at present, the territory of the park includes four functional zones, 17 forestries and two hunting forests. all this is necessary for the best protection of the irrational use of the resources of the national park, the most stringent protection regime. in the protected area intended for the preservation of natural complexes in the natural state , all types of activities are prohibited in this area, except for protection measures and scientific research. it occupies about 40% of the territory of the national park and includes most of the high-aged
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natural forests of belovezhskaya pushcha. by the number of plant and animal species, belovezhskaya pushcha is unrivaled not only in belarus but throughout europe . and many representatives of the flora and fauna of belovezhskaya pushcha are listed in the red book of the republic of belarus , about 60 species of mammals live here in their natural environment, more than 250 species of birds out of 310 recorded for the entire territory of belarus . more than in any other national park of our country seven different species of reptiles 11 species of amphibians 27 species of various invertebrates, but the most famous animal that has become a symbol of the belovezhskaya pushcha is the bison, one of the most ancient and majestic animals on earth, which in the middle ages was constantly hunted in xx century. the number of bison was practically
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destroyed reserves. and to this day, active work continues to restore the population. and now bison are not in danger of extinction on such a vast protected area. there is a caretaker. no, this is not the mighty bison, but the chief forester of the belovezhskaya pushcha national park, with whom we will talk right now. vasily vasilyevich good afternoon, you are a good chief forester of the national park, belovezhskaya pushcha. tell us what your responsibilities are. well, yes, i am the islam of justice park, brestskaya pushcha and our duties go. the general protection of the national park territory, the vast whole institution covers an area of ​​172,000 hectares. this is very big the territory is practically this administrative districts. and i have about 500 subordinates. this is the forest guard only the forest
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guard. uh, it means that in order to control everything in this territory, we have divided the territory into forestry. this is what we get 176 and two hunting incisors. if you want a shersh farm or if the farm arched. i am a slanting park - this is a large area. here the belarusian forest covers an area of ​​150,000 hectares and in order to preserve. we shared it. e into four functional areas. the first zone is the protected zone, then the second one is the zone of regulated use, where people are also restricted to visit, then the detriment zone, they have allocated around the settlements. and besides that , we also have the so-called economic zone, it is 46.000 and the same we carry out a complex for economic activities . this is the forest nursery. located in our hops with the classic. here our task is to grow planting material for local restoration and reforestation . i'm planting a forest. we use
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our seed material. we harvest it at the forest plantation. and yet another discrepancy. and after the trees. here we grow, basically, our submissive species - these are daughter pine, ordinary barely ordinary and maple and box, we find it in the village.
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you have a minibus, and the rest is all natural. here is the oak brava she boils oak brava is such an oak brava according to the description of the historian. here such a forest was kind here. and which one is the oldest? wood? here tell the tree about the second cannon. we have a sarduk, they say it is over 600 years old. well , this is the one that is available, there are still places more oak forests. eh, the older ones are simply less accessible for tourists due to their soil conditions. there is a swamp post. here we have trees, and even more in diameter and more precisely, and what do you
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feel, being in such a place in fate, gratitude, i gave the opportunity to work here. it's not transferable, because it 's a push, so we went in and somehow feeling differently is true, because you feel it, mighty magnificence. everything is there, they didn’t see the tray that we have. and us is the best. note. it is we who must preserve this heritage. and multiply and sit down. the opportunity is such that we said that you have been in forestry since the eighty-eighth year, right? that's what this forest is for you. eh, belovezhskaya pushcha, what is it for you not only vesla is my home? tell us where we are now. well, now we are in a unique place. i think even this is one of the unique places in belarus we have in this place it will make the white fir tree listed in the red book. here their trees, not for long, about three dozen here. what is the meaning of this
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planting, we protect it here, because through two fences. yes, because the task. ours is not only to guard. here are these trees in general, these things. well, get a renewal from them. of course, keep it all. here, for this section, we noticed that we drove for a very long time. yes available this also applies. reserved part here this is here and limited access. never no, we don't let anyone in. the foot of an ordinary inhabitant of a person does not enter here. about 70% of plants growing on the territory of our republic are found on the territory of the national park more than 1,000 species of higher vascular plants about 270 species of mosses more than 290 species of lichens 25 species of trees, many of which are listed in the red
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book the average age of the forest is almost 90 years, but there are trees that are much older here you can see oaks that have been growing for six hundred years old ash, planted three centuries ago, chic sprawling fir trees, which have crossed the two-hundred-year mark, the predominant coniferous species are pine, ordinary and spruce. in europe, there are deciduous species of common oak, birch, drooping and fluffy alkha, black ash ordinary. aspen meeting and the red book plant, which is sometimes deliberately resettled in order to increase the population, one such example is astrantia, this species is also under protection and in the russian federation there are people in belovezhskaya pushcha are engaged in the study of the preservation and enhancement of unique natural complexes and not only
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today. the scientific department of the national park employs about 20 employees to conduct research in bialowieza. scientists come to pushcha not only from belarus but also from other countries, since it is a kind of laboratory and reference area for studying the processes of primitive nature. dmitry good afternoon. hello, we are in the same protected area, in fact, here, honestly breathe. even scary. tell us how you make your observations and researches here. we have a network of permanent objects all over beloretskaya pushcha, as it were , places where we periodically re-introduce long-term long-term observations. this is the observation of natural processes, which often have a very personal duration much longer than, let's say. the life of a person is to understand these laws, such as the
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nature reserve lives by. yes, these observations are necessary. many decades , of course, the greatest, because here, well human impact is minimized, even though all natural processes take place, let's say so. in the wild nature, the preservation of all these naturalists and their study is the main task of the functioning of nature reserves and national parking lots. and what exactly is your scientific department doing, we follow, how does the forest grow, let's say, how different types of options we have specialists who study rare components, that is, rare species of flora fana, because the forest is old, a large amount of organic matter dead wood and various specific environmental lower. i grow foresters mushrooms, which
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are extremely rare in other places. there are specialists who deal with such traditional teeth for the belovezhskaya pushcha. it was beloretskaya ploshchad vosstaniya that began the restoration of the belarusian population. here so far the largest back box lives. here are these for long-term observations of the study of the state of group teeth. they are still being conducted with us, well, since the end of the icd, now is the age of modern information technologies, and the introduction of everything new here, how in science do you use any such remote imaging tools to monitor the state of forest plantations and use the same channels to study the population according to age structure grouped
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first of all all sorts of good laser rangefinders that allow us now more efficiently more accurately produce physical parameters. can't be repeated anywhere else. well , simply because there are no such forests elsewhere for a long-term observation of dynamic processes it is in the forest ecosystem for your actually scientists foresters observe, how do trees grow in the forest, how quickly do they grow? what trees are drying up? what kind of trees grow in their place is such a composition of the living on the soil, that is, the grassy cover, such is the composition, naturally renewals in the forests of the head appear themselves,
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grow themselves and die. yes, because we see a lot of fallen people here. and here they are in such a natural environment decomposing nutrients for growth. excuse me, the fact is that such giant trees are giant trees in belovezhskaya pushcha. it's just a normal component, tree 100. yes, that is the old primordial forest. he absolutely possesses. here are some specific features. look, it is heterogeneous, that is, there will be different types of division , it will be of different ages, that is, the trees are centuries-old, adjoining very young trees, and it is very complex in space. so you are walking through the woods. you see, a piece of oak grove is suitable there, somewhere here already a group of maple trees is already
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growing there, aspens. well, that is, here it is, if artificially planted. he he does not want such was not a pearl in the world treasury. here you can enjoy the supernatural silence and meet representatives of the ancient forest. norwegian flora and fauna to walk along the cascade of lakes and breathe in plenty of the purest forest air. the academician , doctor of philological sciences, professor dmitry sergeevich likhachev was once asked what he sees the meaning of life in. to which he replied, nature has been creating man for millions of years, so let's respect this nature, supporting everything creative and resisting everything destructive that is in our life, it is difficult to add anything to these words filled with love and respect for nature. be
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ecologically cultural love nature and follow the fashion trends of the cultural life of our country alina was not a war with you and remember to be cultural - it's fashionable see you in a week before new cultural meetings. unique iconography and unusual architectural solutions the shape of our dome is very unique it is made of two domes in the shape of a knight's helmet interesting facts from art experts.
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the graphic depicts the most holy theotokos, who gently hugs the baby to her, and he hugs his mother by the neck. and, of course, in this touching tenderness, there are also tragic notes of the help of god's word, the healing power of prayer. witches holy image bodily eyes. we ascend to the heavenly world with spiritual eyes, often through holy icons, god gives people his help, routes through prayerful and holy places in belarus and novogrudok and regions. and all this makes it possible for us to turn again to our stories. in principle, we cannot now, as a people, so it's great that we are returning to the origins of our nation. watch spiritual and educational projects on belarus 24 tv channel. exploring belarus is easy enough
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to lay a non-trivial route. this is our belarusian baltic. what snow-white dunes under your feet are cool. the most important thing to be open to amazing secrets and facts in the castle was such a room, specially arranged, about which it was covered with a thick green carpet that imitated a green ladder and on this carpet there were 12 cast, uh, in full size, golden sheep, you will conduct a class especially for adventures. for me, a master class, of course, you will dance with us easily. and now a hedgehog will take a separate place in my heart . hooray, see the project the route is built. on
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tv channel belarus 24 removed from the city mitusni here is your edge and your strength is true, a pirate, as forgive me. and tear off a special one manta. she got wet, tell me the elements. skin-croc and one not wild with nature

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