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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  November 14, 2022 2:05pm-2:41pm MSK

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the state security committee of belarus together with the tv news agency belteleradiocompany present a project on the genocide of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war. keep criminal cases forever for the policemen from logoysk, only one sentence took 254 pages of handwritten text, fellow villagers a pledge of promotion or a guarantee of capital punishment. they participated in burning destruction.
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a film from the cycle without a statute of limitations executioners of lagoisk watch right now. the central archive of the state security committee of belarus criminal cases that here are stored relate to the state secrets of the country, including those of nazi accomplices, people who during the great patriotic war destroyed their neighbors and even relatives such cases are stored forever hundreds of
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volumes and millions of documents. this is a crime of policemen from logoysk. we have more than 25 such cases, if you count the number of people, then this is about 30-40 in these cases, the former police officers of the logoisk district, who took part in the punitive actions of the genocide, are involved. here is the moment of occupation until practically the complete liberation of the territory of belarus, it was initiated by the lagoi policemen back in july of the forty- fourth year, when part of belarus remained under occupation, one of the last dates back to the eighties of the last century. they were wound up, both for a group of persons and for one person, practically monophonic and multivolume. in every business. one of the charges is the extermination of the jewish population in the ivanovshchina urochishe, about a kilometer from logoysk.
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the main witnesses are the survivors . all of them, of course, were interviewed testimonies of the participants in this bloody action of the same policemen. which showed e more often at each other than at themselves, the case number 26.437 was opened on march 15, 1962 one of the largest 17 volumes and only one accused malishevsky anton he is also malinovsky anatoly was born in the village root of the logoisk district, when the great patriotic war began, he went to serve in the police. they are the stalins to drive already the order do not establish their own power. so the commentary was opened. all the population that was left
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gathered and announced that there is a curfew, that, when it is necessary to go out into the street, and in the morning and in the evening, and any disobedience will be shot in august, the forty-first chief of the goy district police, the voice ordered by persons from small settlements. arriving in logoisk on an extremely important task, nazi accomplices were to take part in the destruction of the jewish population. an urban-type settlement with a population of approximately 3.5 thousand people, a fourth of which were jews, they settled around the central square, which at that time was called this square, where the district executive committee is located today, is red. according to the census, the jews had large families and, accordingly, large plots of land. after the occupation of the settlement, unlike most belarusian cities, the
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logoisk ghetto did not create jews, they did not resettle anywhere. they continued to live in their homes, but already in early july, the nazis introduced their own laws for citizens of jewish nationality. stars, david uh hung in front and behind. here, uh, with them a hat. it was necessary to take off there or a headdress when not hindered, they could not walk on the sidewalk only on the roadway. e, they had to turn off the lights every day in the morning, e, it was impossible for them to leave the territory of laguska in the dark , they could not leave the house, such a life lasted about 2 months, finally in august the german administration planned an operation to eliminate the jewish population. on august 27, the jewish population was collected in the city center. here, again, the pretext for clarifying the
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census data is the data that was proposed to be collected a material means in order to equip for other unexplained purposes and the amounts were even named, but supposedly the money was not fully collected. and almost this one, including what served as a massacre, the next day on august 28, the jews were gathered again and taken to the ivanovshchina tract for earthworks. these works. lasted 2 days gathered people who more or less can uh according to the strength of the health of physically strong men. so they collected and led there with shovels to dug. there, as it were, according to the german version of the trenches, in fact, they dug their own brotherly magic. and on saturday, august 30, 1941, the entire jewish population of logoisk, including the children of the old men, was supposed to
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appear at the city law. the jews of logoisk were told that they would be resettled in the town of gaina. there is a jewish community there, so you need to take jewelry and a minimum of things with you. the administrative center of lagosta. before the war , it was located where today the city park in the former estate of etoyshkevich. in the forty-first year, the district executive committee of the district committee of the party and other soviet state institutions were located in the two-story building of the palace. and after the occupation of logoysk, the nazis settled here as a police garrison and a prison. here, in the last days of august 1941, they gathered the entire jewish population of the city from the protocol. interrogation of the witness alpirin maria khaimovna. everything, the jewish population of lagusk was gathered near the building, the former ravenkomat, including my husband nikolai borisovich alperin and my three children were brought to the building to the rey building . after that
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the jews were taken to the ivanovshchina tract to the place of extermination. the people were divided into groups. in the first there were women with babies and teenagers, in the second women of middle age and older in the third , men and those people who could not walk on their own, sick old people, they were brought up on carts. mom said that they were led there by a handful of submachine gunners. and he rode ahead. so is my great-grandmother. she wanted to, she says oh, she says where they are being taken, where they are being taken, they are probably being driven somewhere. we must say to collect something. yes, this means faster before starting to collect something and to give well people go there, then eat aga nemets or in the face, and he puts so pushed. on the way, some people still tried to escape, more often than not, attempts ended unsuccessfully for people. someone was shot right there, someone managed to buy them off for a few
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gold coins, the police let her go, and her child kuznetsov would be here. well, he looked like that silently from this, already here they were building a stable , a woman hanged herself to live. they did not understand that, apparently, there would be something like that and they tried, as it were, uh, at an opportunity, to give to the local residents and one a jewish woman says, take my girl. so she began, as it were, to take her away, but by the faces and those who were guarding. uh, this column was pulled out and thrown back. here in the column, they did not give a push and save this girl. when people were brought to the tract, there were already german soldiers there . they had an order not to let anyone in, they were brought to the edge of the quarry, but they were ordered to
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undress to underwear and forcibly lowered down, ordering them to lie face down from the testimony should that itself? the moment of the execution, yes, was carried out by the nazis, and they shot them all in the back. of course, the people who were nearby saw it all, there was an incredible cry of children of old women. died immediately and someone remained alive for some time. voices were heard, kill because it was all so craving for sleep, it’s hard for a human being to survive. but especially the bullying was over the children, who are frightened in
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shock. they were pushed by force, beaten with rifle butts, they were not lowered into this pit after the war, when they were criminal cases were instituted in the former police district, almost everyone during interrogations spoke about one thing. they just stood in a cordon of jews shot by the germans in the case of accomplices that there were two such testimonies nearby. personally, i got acquainted with a german tank. and in the execution, the machine gun was also afraid of the machine gun. on the soviet union in the spring of the forty-first year in the third reich, a special unit was created, which was subordinate to the security service sd a incest group, a kind of death squad. they must have spoken the language pacify the rear of the nazis, which means shooting the workers of the party-soviet
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apparatus, members of the party commissars and jews. in august, the forty-first was deployed in belarus, and because of the ex-group b, one of the teams, which either liquidated the jewish population of logoysk. on the same day, saturday, august 30, dozens of policemen arrived in the town of gaina. this is about 10 kilometers from the logo. they gathered the jews, some of the policemen were local, so they knew all the inhabitants, the jews, well, women gathered in families men. old children, they were told to leave their homes with them, take only valuables and they took the valuables in the direction of lagoiskaya, allegedly for resettlement from the protocol of interrogation of the witness wolf vladimir semyonovich. at about nine in the morning we were taken to a blagoskloisk for children, several carts were allocated on the way to explore, the police escorted us before reaching the lagoiska kilometers, they turned us to the left and told us to go to an earthen quarry. as we walked, we heard
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muffled sounds, shots, we saw jews. we sat near the quarry. coming closer to them remember how to jews. superman got to his feet and shouted at us. wherever you go you will be shot. what they were doing? they started one group, put them face down, already undressed , shot them, then they brought the next ones, they put jews from gaina and lagoisk in batches of 10-15 people upstairs. the mountain of ivanovshchina has become a kind of golga, the last meters of life for thousands of civilians. and they waited, sat peacefully, waited in turn, when the time came for their execution, and next to they were a hairdresser, e, without thinking twice, he slashed one of the guards in the throat and shouted run-run. from the protocol of the interrogation of the former policeman
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ivan viktorovich savochkin, not reaching 150 meters from the place of execution, i saw how one person ran from the earthen quarry at the beginning, and then several more, and rifle fire was opened on those who were running away, as soon as they began to shoot at them several rushed to run the jews, in whom we were escorting them, also began to shoot at them at that time near the pit, there were few policemen left, and we and the people 30 ran the remaining policemen opened fire on the panams, several people were killed and wounded. and i had to jump over the corpse of a murdered woman who was running ahead of me and run away into the forest of my three children. i also saved them when escaping from execution. i don't remember how long they walked? yes, they came there to stay in hiding, maybe relatives say, well, today and tomorrow they will come to us, you have to
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leave, and not far away in the village i don’t remember the name of my mother’s veil. mom came with the children to her and left the youngest girl not because which was difficult with three children. with such a little girl. she bet with her mother. and after this village was planted and both the mother and this girl died. and so, it was at night that one got out of the grave. here is one of those who is shot, probably, it means that he had a minor wound. so he came, again, to our house. his name was geliar, my mother said, that was the voice completely, they gave him clothes, they gave him. uh, i'm going, and he's gone into the night. some escape attempts ended in rescue from the tract , several dozen people managed to get out
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the men who escaped went to the partisans, some wandered through the forests for a long time and hid in the villages. their girlfriends are my fish and sonya for a year, and today was. the nazis and their accomplices did not bury people, for this they gathered 30-40 men from several nearby settlements, they dug in a hole for four hours of my great-grandfather to bury them. as i understand it, the germans wanted to solve him as a witness, but the bullet ricocheted from the skull left a dent and took off the scalp. he fell
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behind, bleeding, and hid. that's when the germans gone. here he is back. e home that day on august 30, 1941, 1,200 people were killed in the ivanovshchina tract. this is data from the window of the emergency state commission, which worked at the scene of the tragedy in the fall of 44 years. there was a brook in the tract, uh, that flowed in the direction of the gases and the witnesses said that this brook was red with blood. this has never happened, and the people who covered these shot people with earth said that the earth was moving uplifted , because many were simply wounded after the action of extermination of the jews of lahoy gayna. many policemen returned to their duty stations as a reward for the operation from the nazis. they received the personal belongings of the executed people, the policemen
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settled in houses where the property of the former owners remained. they also looked for those who managed to escape savochkin together with the policeman and the slyak, who, moreover, was an mia agent in the territory from a low-smoking factory in the village of yakubovichi, brutally, killed seven jews. sitting in the police station , malishevsky saw through the window how the a jewish woman with three children, two very young and a third teenager aged 13 and 15 in person and , together with her subordinates, arrested them and put them in the basement. and a few days later he led to the execution on the way to the local cemetery, he killed a woman with shots in the head of children. from the first shot , it was not possible to kill them, they finished off the teenager, who tried to escape, malishevsky ran after him, shot him on the run. anton malishevsky was in hiding until the moment of his arrest covered up his tracks changed his name and surname became anatoly malinovsky moved from place to place after the war, he went to chisinau, worked in the police and at
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the airport, then to drivers in the lipetsk region as a mechanic in tula at the time of his arrest, he lived in the novgorod region, the list of witnesses in his case amounted to 164 people. one sentence took 254 pages of handwritten text on both sides, where they were painted in detail. all the circumstances of his e-e participation in punitive actions on the territory of logoisk and other districts on malishevsky malinovsky were sent for additional investigation, the period of detention of the accused was extended six times former police officer and sentenced to 15 years, but his colleague. the nazis have savochkin. he did not get off so lightly and was sentenced to capital punishment. or his complaint was and in the case
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, the decision was preserved. e of the presidium of the supreme council that it can not be applied, but the article on the replacement of capital punishment, and the audience to the term of imprisonment on this document. we have this copy signed by brezhnev logoisk policemen also participated in the destruction of soviet military personnel, they looked for them in the villages. sometimes they were shot on the spot. sometimes they were taken away, vlagoisk was pursued by families. partisans tracting ivanovshchina became a place of extermination not only of the jewish population. here, for 3 years, the nazis destroyed the red army partisans and civilians whom they suspected of being connected with the partisans, among them kaborda iosif iosifovich and his wife mikhalina mikhailovna. then they found the grandmother’s notes, in which she described. those atrocities
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that i saw with my own eyes. here on may 3, forty-third year, the city of ivanovich, we were shot together with other civilians, and from the note we understand that it is monstrous to see dead people shot for 20 years. mom's right eye was knocked out, and dad's. uh, his whole head was full of holes and his blue cap lay next to him covered in blood. and when the grandmother left that place, blood poured out of her shoes. there were so many reminders that the pit in which her parents lay. she breathed that immediately the body to endure. she could not at that moment were still standing and the soldiers, probably the police, who did not allow this to be done. forty-
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first to forty-third years in the ivanovshchina tract 400 people of russians and belarusians were shot, as it is written in the act of the chmc, all were given out by local policemen. oh, you, of course, sell your bastards to them. these weren't people. the policemen were involved in the burning of trees, because they participated in all punitive actions, including cat beads, cormoran, along with the nazis, killed the civilian population, often it was their neighbors and even relatives , all living things and children were destroyed. all living and adult old men and women one fact witness mironovich shows that houses were set on fire.
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shooting murder and a boy of the family years hmm jumped out of the house around the corner to run away got caught by a german, 5-6 steps caught up with a knife chest, and then into the fire concrete testimonies of witnesses. and not a single day, but burning children alive, children jumped out, tried to push them out, grabbed them, threw them into the fire. these fish were such glauts that i have such cry. it turns out that there everyone who had diarrhea was herded to the pit and they all supplied one boy. leaked, boiled gerasim, and he saw from fears. i put them up and shot her nearby. there was a swamp
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and he is bolottseva escape, but the fact is that i was shot at them, but you might not want to. let's go, maybe, uh, missed another, maybe i could cook, i was destined to live. in the forty-fourth, when part of belarus had already been liberated by the police and hiding their service for loyalty to the third reich, they went to serve in the red army and participated in the battles. many were wounded and received awards, but sooner or later their past became known to 44 bodies. counterintelligence smersh opened a criminal case against 10 people of the logoisk policemen at once. and was in the training battalion of the eleventh guards rifle division, which at that moment, uh, was trying to storm königsberg, a military tribunal of the front. all of them were
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brought to justice in october. three of them were executed by the highest execution. correctional labor up to 25 years and the remaining 10 years of correctional labor institutions in the forty-ninth year, the former policeman kulikovsky nikolai filipovich was arrested, on whose account dozens of people were killed, but he believed that he had washed away the shame with blood. after all, in the forty- fourth he went to the front. was badly wounded awarded medals for military merit for the victory over germany, wrote letters to the prosecutor general of the ussr that he was illegally arrested; a letter was written by his wife and even a minor daughter. as a result, the court sentenced him to 10 years the conclusion of the court was written, taking into account it. uh, injury disability. e service in parts of the soviet army received awards. he was, uh, released on
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parole after eight years in the fifty-first year on the territory of the khobotovsky district. tambov region , joseph filianovich was arrested. he drove the jews ivanovshchina, then searched for them in the village, finished off, held the position of deputy. for the burgomaster, and then the burgomaster of the stroganin volost, in forty- three he fled to germany in forty-five, already under the surname korzik, he went to serve in the soviet army in a closed court session of the military tribunal of the belarusian military district was sentenced to capital punishment filed a cassation appeal against the sentence was upheld . he answered for a crime for which there is no statute of limitations . what are the other policemen of logoisk none of them were rehabilitated. we follow the sports life of our country during a difficult
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period for the entire belarusian football, it is important, without arranging something to lament, to undertake the construction of such stadiums. this is an amazing phenomenon and the quality of football will increase transmission, please, you can more accurately let us know how new heights are reached with exceptional physical abilities of possession and help to keep fit, but after all, moderate physical activity helps to cope with many problems, a million sports tips check each and use it better don't miss all the latest sports projects on our tv channel. a broadcast about unique personalities breaking stereotypes as an example from their own experience kindergarten, school, home, work, this is a systemic novel that was written. in my
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head. even before they got on paper, how they were published, he is a characteristic instrument. if you want everything under the figure, all this can be portrayed, you want to cry. you can pay crying on the saxophone. i, uh, hear it very often. what why do you is it necessary? that's why you need it? why are you doing bullshit? that's why? what is it for . and i say, i like this. i just can’t do without it, it’s all nonsense when they say, oh, they don’t pay enough. few, get a very simple few people another place you can earn here. you can watch the program to break stereotypes on belarus 24 tv channel. we will show modern belarus from an unusual angle, we will discover the unique belarus and its culture , we will provide an opportunity to see and understand what
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invisible to the eyes of the locals. and when minsky arrived here, there is silence. calmness, uh, and the weather is good. foreigners about life in belarus . maria pialu's friends. they are always there, and they helped me a lot, and they are from the critique of character. i feel very comfortable, sometimes i read my peoples, as i have already got used to. eh, not custom at all. watch in the program a look at belarus on belarus 24 tv channel. in times of rapid change, it is important for us to show you. the main country has fixed a clear position, which adheres to. today we keep history, value the achievements of generations and honor the traditions of global perspectives, high diplomacy and social research. however, the fact remains that
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dialogue platforms have started working. and these are the chances for everyone to be heard, we will draw detailed conclusions, see exclusive interviews and talk about the main events on the main air. watch on belarus 24 tv channel.
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