this is precisely a visit to some industrial enterprises, because here we also have such a growth trend, and, uh, not only the number of tourists, but also the interest of the production facilities themselves to open. uh, some kind of tourist departments in order to take tourists at a high level for the dignity of both ours and foreign ones. flipping through page after page, greedily tasting every word of all manifestations of human creativity, the most amazing worthy attention , these are books within books living at home, times gone by

the voices of people are clearly heard, everything that mankind has accomplished has been preserved, as it were, by magic on the pages of books. reading brings generations closer. we value the past for our present belarus 24 19 year the richest people of britain and the united states gather in belarusian novogrudok among foreign visitors , kushnir, ancestors of jared, kushner, assistant and son-in-law

of the us president donald trump, it was their family that financed the main part of the work on the creation of the monument, which they came to bow to these people. they have come a long way to look at a small room and nara that their ancestors shared with other prisoners of the novogrudok ghetta and see that same legendary tunnel of 250 m, this monument in honor of those who accomplished the impossible, at the cost of incredible efforts, managed to escape from the clutches of death. two days in toilet slush up to your throat, when worms crawl on you? without food, without water, when they shoot there, they look for hidden jews, and then crawl out of there and continue to live and survive and go abroad and become a millionaire. well, well,

well, maybe this escape will go down in history as the most massive and successful in the territory of occupied europe 227 prisoners. the ghetto will build a tunnel, which will become a real miracle of engineering. 4 months of painstaking work and 250 m of the way to freedom in pitch darkness. the work was, of course, very well organized. and especially when you think. under what conditions did all this take place? this simply, of course, causes surprise and respect for the people who were able to do all this. people who survived this tragedy did not like to remember not everything. candid to the end it's right not everything talking about pain. and what was. actually, the essence of that time is those who were saved,

it’s almost impossible to tell you clearly in human language. the loudest jewish resistance during the years of world war ii, the most successful escape actually took place at gunpoint and pistols consisted of unprecedented escapes from behind barbed wire, they believed that they could dig a tunnel like this 250 m long and be able to escape. in general, before the eyes of the germans. a story worthy of hollywood is what he was given unique case in history. brothers in misfortune, how belarusians saved jews at the cost of their own lives. they were silent for decades, they had to kill

their own people to be shot. jews began to settle on belarusian soil as early as the 14th century. the first community appears in brest. then in grodno and minsk, by the beginning of the 20th century , more than half of the 100,000 population of the belarusian capital were jews, there were about 80 synagogues in the city after the revolution of eastern belarus , the jewish population was aerated. they

get access to government forms management, their importance is high in the field of culture and education in small towns of western belarus where there were fairs and markets, the jewish population also dominates indeed the territory of belarus was a mecca for jewish culture . jews, it was a wonderful neighborhood. there are cities and towns on the territory of belarus, and for example, minsk here, in general, was in the thirties. the end of the thirties more than 50% of the population is jews. and there are small towns, towns and towns, where the score will be more than 70 novogrudok was no exception to the pale of settlement,

which was introduced by catherine ii. more than half were jews. they naturally determined the face of beard in the sense that they inhabited the entire center. jews. there were shopping arcades in the center here in every house. in the jewish home there was life on different levels. that there is actually a part of the house where the family lived and with which this family was engaged, that is, it was either workshops or pharmacies, or confectioneries or a restaurant, among those who stood at the helm of the city there were kushners famous throughout the district. the head of the seidel family was engaged in the production of fur products. for this, he was nicknamed the hatter in the family growing up, four children, the son of a horse and the daughter of esther leah and raya, the future grandmother of jared kushner kushner.

we paid off quite wealthy people lived in the very center of novogrudok on the market square. they had their own stone house and a separate shop. in the passage opposite, when we talk about the jews. then the military these are completely different people. these are people who were determined to survive. e in a practically alien environment, but which by the middle of the 20th century they have reached such a position in society, when they are practically equal equals with the top. uh, here in the city. naturally, the polish administration, but here you are his deputy yes, it would be a british millionaire jackan, thanks to whom the world learned the story of an incredible salvation was also from novogrudok, jack, who at that time was called an idyllic, recalls that relations with neighbors in novogrudok were surprisingly

warm, the city lived like one big family, i would have noticed that the neighborhood of belarusians, jews was the most ideal, that is, nina western belarus was not eastern belarus. just the antagonist of the antagonism between these two peoples, and they both lived in the neighborhood and continued to live, and ours in general, what i knew how to talk about, and aunt and dad and uncle and everything there is an accident to the fact that here the jews lived in the garden and we, it turns out, the garden stood, and they all knew jewish to speak or well and were friends harmony in relations between jews and poles determined a lot, both in the development of the city before the war, and in what happened after, it was thanks to this friendship that hundreds managed to survive, and the whole world still calls that escape from the ghetto the largest and most successful warring europe today. at 4

o'clock in the morning, without any declaration of war, the german armed forces attacked the borders of the soviet union june 22, 1941 on the outskirts, novogrudok fall the first bombs, the party leadership. he is immediately evacuated, and the keys to the city are handed over to the jewish doctor, after 2 weeks. here the germans will already appear in the house of the judge, uh, stops a few. sir, why in their house, because her parents are doctors dentists they have a good house, here in the city center this german officer, he understands that salt speaks german. e that she is an educated girl, and they are there together by heart. uh, declares

schiller is coming. yes, and he says, go away, because those who come for us. they will be different. as the first enemies. these will be the jews of the forty- first in 404 or 40-3 years, and it will be the hardest. the most difficult time that happened initially, when we passed through the territory. e belarus military formation of this belief. they received directives for resettlement, they received directives for destruction, which specifically replaced the units of the anti-group. they already had a more specific task - liquidation. parts of the jewish population are intelligentsia, this is male population that could potentially be opponents and in order to prevent such a situation. that's just they fell under the category of the first murders. and the very fact that the nazi germany

guild was the general of all propaganda announced about the jews. uh, in fact, beyond the line of those who can live their lives is not new. here's but here's the thing, if earlier it was determined by a religious peculiarity, that is, for people who don't go to the synagogue at this moment , you don't go to the synagogue. believe it or not , if you have a grandfather or grandmother, if you connected with the jewish people, then you were subject to destruction, that is, for the first time in history, it was not even because you define yourself as jews, but someone defines you the picture with the coming to power of the nazis, life in novogrudok is turned upside down first by deed, the germans create a special governing body, the jewish council of yodorant, and immediately issue an order. all jews, from 14 to 60 years old, are required to go to work. the first

demonstrative execution in peaceful city took place on july 26, 1941, on central square, two of strauss, this was the answer of the debit sariat to a request not to work on shabbat, men who can pick them up begin to grab them in order to gather them in the square for an hour. 100 people, all jews are ordered to line up in one row. and then he orders every second you to come forward, on the contrary it becomes. 10 germans and who shoot at close range the first column of the body fall the second until they fall. all 52 people died, it was not at all what the nazis expected instead of fear. they planted hatred in the hearts of people among those who could not put up with the nazi regime were the bielski brothers. they would

later play an important role in the escape of the jews. from guetta they ordered to gather uh jewish men there, and to work and uh, work - it was portable furniture. and they got into this group, just two throws. they had to pass through the column. e. there were policemen on both sides who mocked them and beat them and, uh, tove essel managed to escape from there, because they assumed that this could end, really execution, the next mass execution happened a few months later in december 1941, without any explanation, the jews were ordered to appear in the voivodship building, the unfortunate courts languished in anticipation, not knowing what fate would befall them when they saw a group of people with shovels. understood, this is the end

at dawn, a german officer appeared. thus began the first selection. e families who approached the german officers, the head of the family answered two questions about the profession. and how many children are in the family after making eye contact with a german officer, which in fact determine the fate, that is, not the answer to the question. but what an impression. produced by people and so on with a wave of the hand. the fate of those who were sent down the stairs to the street was determined, trucks were waiting for them, on which they were taken to the place of executions, they were opened, and those who remained in the building, approximately 1,500 remained. uh, they were transferred to the ghetto at the crossroads three days later. first of all, the germans shot hmm teachers doctors lawyers. e notaries and they

believed these people. they shouldn't live then there is no use for the rail, they will not bring and left alive only the artisan, that is, people who really had a profession in their hands, who could do something with their own hands out of six thousand. only one and a half eyewitnesses survived, recalling how a jew was placed at the edge of the grave to count the dead. he stumbled on the number 800, the human psyche simply could n’t stand it, it’s very difficult for any person to understand, in fact, how this could happen, but for the people with whom this happened it was completely impossible, because until the last moment. uh, people couldn’t imagine that it’s possible to kill women into children like this by thousands of people, when they scream , cry, when they fall into this hole wounded, the few who were lucky enough to survive were sent to the ghetto at the intersection. among them were kagans and

kushners. behind the barbed wire, they organized their own bakery and even opened a small hospital, tailors and shoemakers repaired german overcoats, sewed, fur mittens, hemmed felt boots to the memories of prisoners. uh, of course, the conditions were not human to live in such conditions were almost impossible somewhere there was no water. there was no food anywhere. and as he remembered. there were no jackagans in the territory of the ghetto at all, not a single cat, not a single dog, not a single bird, because if they appeared, of course, the prisoners of the military ate. yes, in the occupied territories, it was decided to create units for the residence of the getae and jewish quarters. so this term. here he becomes a sign for belarus and already the forty-first to 402. this is the main main time for the creation of such formations.

somewhere on the territory of belarus, from 110 to 300 forty-two places of isolation of jews appeared. in march 1942, on the orders of the fatal missar wilhelmatraube , jews were driven to novogrudok, from the entire district. the ghetto grew to 5,000. the conditions were hellish. people slept in the open air, complete unsanitary conditions reigned and hunger at this time, the nazis are planning another selection on the eve of five thousand of the best workers receive a special certificate. and on the seventh of august, at dawn, a pogrom begins in the ghetto at the intersection. someone dies in the place of the rest, they are taken to lithuania that day, another 4,000

people died in an instant. grandmother also told me what she said when she spoke. oh, he says it was very scary in the nutsk region, but there were a lot of jews living there. and when the germans were already shooting them for the first time, probably, in the very first forty-one, my grandmother told me, there were also a lot of them, and the second time already in the forty-second there were 5 1/2,000. well, grandmother said, maybe they even saw the column more when they were driving with the children and with things. they just didn't know where, then of course, they didn't even begin to guess. after this execution, the jews understand the situation on the verge of a foul from the ghetto, the first shoots begin. in addition, people knew that belsky's detachment was waiting for them in nalibokskaya pushcha with a great desire to live. which he did not succeed in destroying, thank god, when we are, in

principle, this territory is at work here 10,000. that is, systematic killing somewhere there we will communicate. to think that they were transferred somewhere, then in despair it is clear that there is nowhere to run, and then, when some kind of partisan family appears history. and here, as hopes that they have somewhere to flee in august, 402 commanders of the tuvia bielskaya detachment send their friend, a belarusian bone, like kozlovsky in the ghetto, with a note to his cousin and wrote in this note. take your wife and 10 more guys go into the woods. i do not promise that you will stay alive, because we will think of something. and if you die like that, you will die like people. and immediately finish him, uh, with the guys and his wife, he goes into the forest, if we take the belsky brothers, if we also

see. yes, this is the first step. yes, that's exactly it. well maybe the care is family care, when they find out that they are killing their family, when they kill their brides there, when their child is killed, who appear . prepared and here in this part. that's just experience or transitions, cultural tradition. here they played the most important role in belarus, because a decision will be made to legalize such a part of the detachments, that is, to provide such an opportunity. they will go to the already unified system of the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement. the history of the world-famous detachment, the belsky brothers, began with an ordinary dugout for 20 people, only relatives and family members, but without communication with the

rest it was impossible to survive, the belskys turned to the partisan movement for help. so at the end of august 1942, a tuvia partisan detachment arises, as the elder brothers choose the commanders of his brothers wasp and horror is responsible for reconnaissance and providing the detachment at the beginning. it was just just brothers or activities. will connected, albeit maybe not entirely with purely combat activities, but providing food there and then arranging the place and when it was noticed, here is the nalibok forest, and there were already detachments. uh, already the brigades that acted powerful the presence of such a link, it was already to be presented a decision and a conversation. how to be them and them belsky, like

others. they decide to legalize more than a thousand saved lives on the account of the belsky detachment, but at the beginning of the war , caring neighbors and friends of the family, fed, hid and gave a night light, and later they became, the very link between the prisoners, the ghetto and the strong detachment, such friends were the kozlovsky family kostya and his brothers became such a place that the jews learned about, not only in the novogrudok diet, but learned in lida and in ivye and in other ghettos, even far beyond the borders of e- novogrudok, that if you come to kozlovsky like that, uh, they will help you find them. uh, this jewish partisan detachment was still friends together before the war. here in childhood they twisted, then under the bones

epics. they sat at the cat's barn, then it means that our kitties gathered to eat, my brother. if they dug a hole, here they are, all sorts of things, that's what they came under water, they took away, i'll let it go right away for helping the jews. the nazis punished mercilessly and kozlovsky, one of the brothers ivan, at the request of the belskys, went to serve in the police in order to get information from his fellow villagers, the police, and the guy died on the way to the concentration camp. in response, the belskys dealt with the families of traitors. they kill not only adults, they kill children in these families. revenge is so cruel. uh, so that everyone else understands that it is impossible to do this with jews, to give jews. it is impossible, otherwise there will be a retribution life for life under pain of death, helped the jews and

the bobrovsky family, they lived not far from novogrudok , their house became a haven for prisoners. here they received, fed, hid and showed the way to the partisans, they could feed and they kept in touch through them, they could keep in touch with the partisans with the jews. some were here, some were in the woods. that is, through them it's all. well, a lot, probably, that took place on them could be relied upon and trusted. people knew that it was reliable, that it was someone who didn’t predaster you, nor did they keep themselves waiting in august, the germans raided the bobruisk in the basement of the house, they found a jewish woman with a child, they were shot on the spot after the head of the family together with his wife, and six children were sent to concentration camp returned from there, not all in all of this story. there is another very important point for me. i can imagine what happened when the parents were taken away, when they were tied to

the tails of the horses, and when they dragged them to the prison there, and they died. i represent the children of brovsky, who saw all this, and who did not say that this is a two-year-old jewish girl. kill her. children. they also saved this jewish girl, the bobrovsky family received the title of righteous among the nations , as well as caresses, after being shot. near the village of litovka, three jewish girls survived , scared to death, wet, dirty, and did not knock on all the doors on pain of death. many meetings were afraid to give blood to jewish orphans, and only the lavsky family sorry unhappy. dad said that they had knocked on the door of many and already a grandmother. so i planted them in bed on the stove. we chose the street, lay down on the ground and heard when motorcycles were driving. yes, if they knew that the germans were coming, they hid them. who says bake that in the attic once someone nevertheless informed

the germans of the lava people hiding the jews, the head of the family, alexander, his wife and three sons were put against the wall and ordered to extradite the jews. no one uttered a word, when they came, they immediately asked if there were children. well they said no there was no one, only a german climbed the stairs, and the children were in the attic, and he says, when he released the machine gun into the queue, he says, i was shaking. well, everyone. probably so that everyone thinks that everything is already over. if only no one wrote to anyone so that they wouldn’t get hurt, because there were those narodovskie girls saying that among the ecology of the tsarists, there were here, that is, they had to transfer decorative detachments of people from neighboring countries, two ukraine here, to carry out

acts of destruction. that's because the local population was not, but only if it was intimidated that if you don’t shoot at you , then we will recognize hundreds of examples when, in fact, they made sacrifices of their own lives. in 1943, novogrudok was covered. a new wave of terror in february finally liquidated the ghetto at the crossroads. and in may, the nazis staged a purge of the evlager. in karelian, according to the national archive, 250 people were shot; according to german data , 323 people were shot. in this action on may 7, 1943 , mostly women and children of old people died. that leaves about 250 people. they they understand the latter. there is no one else to hide behind, that is, the next execution will be. it will be their death the expectation was inside. expect

them to be killed very soon as well. and somewhere you do n’t know when you will die, when the pogrom will begin, when one of the guards will like you. and they will just let you go or something else will happen, that is, completely out of control in your life and completely the idea that you lose any hope, when you are psychologically broken, it is easier for you to destroy or it is easier, in principle, to do something with a mass of people. now, if people have hope, if there are plans for extermination, they simply do not give up somewhere of no return three-story. e, which housed 22 people, who were taken to the grave had to kill their own, shoot their own as

the most successful escape was almost declassified, where does it suddenly appear, what to do? he must be killed, freedom which were not ready. and where did the biglitsy seek to the jeruses of death, all the horrors of the loudest escape right now. after, how half of the prisoners were shot before the eyes of their relatives. the hope of surviving here was extinguished. those who remain decide to take a desperate step to flee. this thought firmly settled behind the barbed wire, it was necessary to develop a plan, and then someone suggested that

a tunnel should be built. ah, this idea, because, of course, they didn't believe that they could dig a tunnel like that 250m long and be able to escape. in general, before the eyes of the germans, success did not believe, almost no one, however, those who survived later recalled, only this distracted from thoughts of imminent death digging it's all about the look. uh, a normal sober person - this is unrealistic. this is probably impossible. because we think, uh, in philistine categories, and in those extreme conditions, people

went on the priest, in my opinion, in those extreme conditions, to save their lives. this is already one of a kind . he is outgoing, how to evaluate him? i don't know, let's get orders and medals. for this daring plan, only 12 people believed. they create a committee that determines who is responsible for which front. the underground passage to freedom began directly . under the bunk in the barracks. first, the depths were about one and a half meters and then, uh, they began to dig towards the forest, a tunnel, about 70 by 70 cm wide and high. the earth is very wormy. and of course, in order to dig them it was impossible to use shovels. not some. there are also special devices. and there were no shovels. for this purpose, jews in the ghetto were usually taken from the most handy things, these

were both spoons and small ones, for example, some kind of pins and nails. that is, that whoever had digging at hand is chosen by fifty of the shortest and everything that was at hand, spoons , forks, fragments of records, to ship the soil, the prisoners hammered together a cart and hid the rails in the ground. wherever they could in the attic outside the walls, they carried it out in their pockets and quietly scattered it around the territory. it is a tunnel to freedom and historians call it a marvel of engineering. it’s hard to believe now, but the prisoners managed to bring light into the tunnel and even equip ventilation, when the prisoners went deep into the tunnel, of course, it became harder and harder to dig every time, and then, uh, local electrician, khrupovskie. he suggested e. to spend, uh, in the lighting tunnel, a wire was indeed found, and, as it was found. naturally

, the jews stole it from the workshop; it was powered by a lantern to a searchlight, which was located on the territory of the guetta, and thus managed to supply light to the tunnel. the committee for the creation of the tunnel includes both daniel ostoshinsky, the same chairman of the yodon, and the jewish council, which ensured the implementation of the orders of the nazis. the ghetto ended up in the resistance in the barracks reigned, spooky unsanitary conditions, so the guards tried, once again, not to go there. this allowed the jews to dig unnoticed for four months, but the germans begin to suspect something and send their jew somewhere. they take him to the basement to the workshops and interrogate him there, how he should confess that the germans sent him. what to do? to kill danelia and stashinsky is the only person, he described this

case in all details, how he was killed there in the basement, how he was buried in the same basement, how he was sprinkled with tobacco from a physical point of view. well, it will not do it, quite correctly, as if they had acted in that situation. i don’t know what happened to the traitor, who could put everyone under the firing squad the next morning, too, we understand calmly people could click on the resort. it was not the only sacrifice brought to the altar of salvation at times, brother went against brother, two sons. they killed their father. uh, because he was too weak, too sick, moreover, when the tunnel was being built, he kept saying that he was doing something wrong here. the first reason is if

leave alive, but can not give up before escaping, because they know that they will not be able to, and they will perish here, and the second. eh, if they don't even give them up and stay like that, eh, they will torture them and kill them. in a more brutal way. how could they do it themselves, on the verge of life and death , the jackagon also turned out to be because of the amputated fingers. he could not stand up, but the very thought that if he did not learn to walk he would die spurred him on and, as jack kangan recalls, uh, who, unfortunately, had an unsuccessful first unsuccessful attempt escape, when his toes were amputated here and he had to lie on the bunk for almost six months, he recalled that there was practically no food, because of course, a man who cannot work, the germans believed that he should not live , so jack did

n’t get any rations at all. and here is this meager unfortunate ration. these 125 g of bread and a bowl of gruel, the parents had to share, also for their son. after a long four months of hard labor , the tunnel was finally ready. chief appoint a date to flee and decides after a high-profile state of emergency which shocked everyone on september 23, 43 killed wilhelm cuba. gauleiter, belarus, but suddenly half of the prisoner refuses to leave, then they make a list and order them to crawl by name. when it becomes obvious that there is nowhere to retreat, panic begins. it was solomon. decision. everyone is given a piece of paper with the name of a person to crawl into the tunnel for, and no one knows who will go first and who will be the

last and this escape is the legendary most successful the escape actually took place at gunpoint , when two people with pistols stood at the entrance, and they were already calling according to their list on the night of september 26, a terrible thunderstorm broke out. it seemed. nature itself was on the side of the fugitives at 10:00. evenings. the first 120 people descend into the tunnel. the rest are waiting for their turn before the escape was made, as if an attempt was made for several people to determine how long it would take everyone to leave according to calculations. it was supposed to take 48 minutes. escape for a day no more than an hour so write. many who survived everything happens. with such an absolutely amazing organization, but what to do? yes, it was further.

absolutely no one knows when the last prisoners are hiding in the tunnel in the barracks there is a guard. they saw a fire that started from a policeman's kerosene stove. they immediately discover laz and raise the alarm, some of the prisoners managed to get out, but for some, steps to freedom became fatal, when people crawl out of the tunnel crawl 200 m underground, uh, in space, uh, in which there is no oxygen uh, get into the open air people get caught in a downpour, when lightning breaks the sky, because they don’t understand a thunderstorm, in general, where they are going to go today 227 names of those who fled 125 people survived and reached the belsky detachment 64 died and not having time to get up free of thirty. since then nothing

is known to run away to leave - that's one thing. but to stay alive then this is a completely different matter. and if there was no belsky detachment, i don’t think that there would be this tunnel, and that people would build it with all on their own and would have left through this, because the presence of a detachment that received the jews. eh, it was so rare actually. in the furrow, the kagans, as a friend, gets to the farm, where the locals show them the way to the partisan from novogrudok to the camp about 80 km. so the former prisoners get to belsky decades later, the

story of this famous detachment is filmed in hollywood here, the only place in all of belarus where a jew can be free. in june forty-third, the new command of the baranovichi the underground regional committee ordered the detachment to split into two groups. the combat and family combat group consisted of 150 jews, participated in hostilities and the rail war, and at the same time contained a family detachment. their formation was very useful for the entire partisan baranovsky formation. why because there were? uh, wonderful medical professionals? or , for example, good tailors, of course, they also had a very difficult time, especially when punitive actions took place. here's how to save thousands of people. here's how to get through you again it's those

tasks that have become and listening, for example, their detachment there must come to the zone must go there to some one along some route. and here's the connection. e or vision e of the general situation here helped, of course, helped them then a detachment of the belskys, which was a family part and which turned out to be there in the nalibok forest, he sets up this camp, which can be done by gathering the city. that's all that was possible to ensure the life of his detachment and at the same time providing assistance to other partisan detachments. this is the exact place. this is most likely according to plan. there we have it was a residential dugout where the partizans lived. well, members of the families of the partizans . here it is. as you can see, this camp was about six by eight in size, the locals called the forest

jerusalem, right in the forest there is a whole city with infrastructure and workshops, because they had sausages. the workshop received a request, and there or an instruction to make very good sausages. tap the connections pressed, he is some kind of big official. so they did it with six, they put such a sausage that before the war could not be found even in stores. i remember what we ate mostly. whether there were two milk or six cows there, well, there is a farm. imagine 1.250. well, let there be 400 people in the battle group. they lived separately. there through the swamps in the village was not located there. well , how to feed 1,200 people, all jews worked in their own or related specialties, they were no exception because of idel kushner and his brother

chaim. they sewed hats, headed the workshop according to hein's documents, and kushner was just well, both are noted in orders, then liebelsky as very good workers, to whom e commanders thank on the occasion of the may day holiday. my father, he is closing, as it is, it means he made shoes and besides, uh, some kind of military duties, probably, well, shoes. it is clear that the partisan material needs something or from our repair, that is, the manufacture of a new one, especially in the winter period. and here he is a very good master of train fabrication to be sure. everyone knew their place under their feet, didn’t dangle, knew what to do, and of course there were different services

for preparing food for getting, food intelligence, because it was always necessary to know where everything was happening, because there was a lot. eh, women. uh, there were children there, that is, naturally, they also needed some kind of occupation, and children, as tuvia said, belsk schools are not for children to go to school in order to distract them from the war. and this created the illusion of a peaceful life, as it should be in a real city in forest jerusalem, there was central street, commander's and headquarters dugouts. gathered here to announce orders or festive events of jerusalem tells a lot. that is, they have all this here and then it is possible for everyone to understand what

happened in this war, because there were people who escaped death from minsk somewhere in this russian camp. everything worked like clockwork thanks to the iron discipline, which was personally controlled by the commander of the tuvia detachment, belsky, he was an authority, both for his own and for others, declared saving the lives of jews, the main goal of the entire detachment. it's all wrong and when a certain decision is made, they will always be very cause a protest, because, for example, you have to go. e, when you want to sleep, when you want to eat or on the subject. you have to get weapons for yourself, even a man who is distraught from all this. so, when his body is torn to pieces, now the hunger, and then he violates all the orders that exist, he had to take very tough directions,

a very tough decision, he had to kill his own , shoot his own, said the team, so that the camp would not take anything. that is, the tents were, uh, the dugouts were destroyed, but nothing from the property with cannot be taken. well, because everyone is overgrown with households, but there is little supply. so he was returning to the parking lot, he saw two, as they say in the most small- timers, and shot them the long-awaited 44 years, the sounds of the advancing front, the exhausted people were heard in the forest and were in euphoria. for them , the war ended when the soviet army arrived, the tuva announced that everyone should leave the pushcha and on the sixteenth of july the detachment returned to novogrudok in a column. everything was done according to the law. and the seal was in the detachment and that's it. here is my reference belsky's seal is signed with a

certificate so that andrei frowns. hello with children such and such from such and such were members of the partisan detachment. it was named after kalinin, although this belsky is popularly called in july 1944, biysk was taken out of the forest over 1200 people, some joined the ranks of the red army and continued to drive the nazis to berlin, among them was azuelbelsky, he died near königsberg in forty- fifth, quite a bit - almost, not having lived up to the victory in the forty- fifth year, the poles were allowed to leave for poland and jews who were citizens, polish and belsky and kushnar. they are all many others. the jews, they took advantage of it. uh, permission and everyone is leaving kushner met her future

husband after the war read went to america and organized a construction business in charles continued his business made billions from it. despite all the horrors of the war, jack retained his love for his hometown. he returned to novogrudok after 45 years of immigration helped to open a museum of jewish resistance to perpetuate the memory of the dead, who was left without toes, he fulfilled his mission, and when he became a millionaire and never when he got married, and there his children were born to his grandchildren. and then when this period of his life ended, and he did everything to make this story about the bielskis and the tunnel known. this was what his family was

100% sure of, he stayed alive only for this today. museum on the site of the novogrudok ghetto jewish resistance, and in the very barracks where the saving tunnel originates, an exposition dedicated to people who did not break, the idea is very interesting of the monument itself - this is a large concrete wall about 15 m. oe in length about 3 m in height and how rightly noted there are, uh, gaps, there are, uh, tablets, and metal ones with the names of the prisoners, and there are also marble blocks, and marble blocks. e, of course, symbolize exactly the one who stayed here, for whom the escape ended in failure. well, these gaps are really light at the end of the tunnel. that is, these are the

people who managed to escape and to whom life managed to survive. there was a third, but in the millions of victims there is another story, the story of those who survived. why is this important to us. uh, because this part of our history is really understandable, for example, what happened in the occupied territory. if not to know what happened to the jews is impossible, because we would never have known about these rules. you would not know about these people about these belarusians, who then they did. so today we can not be proud.

the unique iconography and unusual architectural solutions form our dome, it is very unique. it is made of two domes in the form of a knight's helmet, interesting facts from art experts and icons similar to the iconography depict the most holy theotokos, who gently hugs the baby, and he hugs his mother by the neck. and, of course , in this touching tenderness, there are also tragic notes of the help of god's word, the healing

power of prayer, the holy image visible to bodily eyes. we ascend to the heavenly world about what and spiritual. often, through the holy icons, god gives people his help to the holy places of belarus and novogrudok and regions. and all this makes it possible for us to turn to our history again. in principle, we can’t now, as a people, so it’s great that we are returning to the origins of our our nation, look spiritually, educational projects on belarus 24 channel. . this is soprano mournful. navod krinitsa of all people attacked

not a single water body in belarus, dumb, so many passers-by gendovy fall, krinichka. there is such a crinichka, of course, and curse our carriage. how many nerovsky pearls are the most vestibules for her. it's so stately so distant. well, and, of course, i do not like it. for me, this is my darling, another darling. i don’t bother you anymore, the mentor jars. usho as cultural traditions. they were passed down from generation to generation, of course, nervous students, and i realized that 420 nest man and nodded this court. look, new release. project poles from above on the tv channel belarus 20 shatyry everything starts with drains and traditions, the memory of our ancestors. preservation of the culture of

belarusian rituals and crafts but the world is changing. changes generations views and creativity does not stand still. when people realize the value of traditions and understand where to move on, art takes on new bright colors. if only on the shoulders of christian ronaldo it remains for me that

it is mikhasnenko his voice with such tension.

this is a performance by yakub yazumel. well then, tell us the kalelaska shanov yakub about the rector vladimirovich, a man according to the diablokirovanist of the lord

, was both married and rich and happy people lived in self-expansion. i say there who were and it comes out eight times in the first ukraine in culture, not only ukraine kirovnik, not only it's all robes, and the young men - it looks like a poper in their hangers. if the bindings are not big, i'm not digging the sky. fuck his character, it's a lotion. good afternoon. my name is lyuba, i'm talking about tsuyu from the elskaya. yes, help the boarding school with a vyhovalnik from here for 23 years. in my free time, i like to solve gooseberry puzzles and read more yakubov. tell

us about yourself. my name is natalia and my 20 year old i have french, when possible at a boarding school as a mentor of the russian mall. i do not like my job, but my free time. they pressed so much, i meet my family. will send off a writer well done speaker of the belarusian language or taratura the expert of our program sent a grain of light, i am pleased with him . yes, they will help us with their own words, you will be thoroughly carried out. wider sustenance for today you sing the foundation for the walkers of the sharg quiz in your own words and you, our dear telegridashi, amateurs of the native word, the hangers-on of our tv program for the walkers of the shareholder. today i would like to wish the remote gangs of ladder failures to the ambition for their two dydy, crazy. she is at least

a cap of luck and an ice show sub -market, think in your own way in your own way. say it in your native language. treasure and know. my skin intestines have only an expert's ball with a muzzle. you fucked social security can leave at the end of the program for a walk. i think one head is kind green. you are at it’s easier for two to pray and forgive, but one moon, don’t be afraid to refuse. here with such laguchny signal. may it help you to understand that you are on the right path of the soapy reyyan. you will be marked, otherwise you will successfully cope with the task of demanding the silence of the competition. let's get to know each other in winter and the word of radiation from russian new to belarusian