tv [untitled] BELARUSTV November 17, 2022 6:15pm-6:31pm MSK
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a very creative person by nature, and i like to try myself in a variety of directions and, probably, here i can open up more well than in other directions. i hope to become a choreographer. it would be very good if everything went as it should and i really like children i like to dance and live concerts to tall and young artists one with edgy performances. at the anniversary concert, thirty-five years since the day of foundation from the tenth studio, the masters have undermined the tradition in the ear. ensemble artists scenes good ones. yana's moves are not going to be puffed up behind the piston, the moves of yana the losers became laureates of the temple at slow festivals at the skin ensembles to open the regional school, they become a solo artist, however, what is the future, without burning off the skin so many themselves, vital is an andreasen. victor baryson agency
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or navin. that's all, and more, probably, on our site vr-croc in the evening. we follow the sports life of our country during a difficult period for the entire belarusian football, it is important, without arranging moaning, to undertake the construction of such stadiums. this is an amazing phenomenon and the quality of football will increase transmission, please, you can more accurately let us know how new heights are reached with exceptional physical abilities and self-control and help keep yourself in shape. but after all, moderate physical activity does not help to cope with problems. a million sports tips check each one and use it better do not miss all the most relevant sports projects
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on our tv channel. i don’t want to wake up the run and lull like a grandfather. the sun shines. i want to take a look. and every day to discover something new, and this tactician is for us. because we cut it with love. with love to belarus hello, with you project everything is clear with marina karaman, where we do not hesitate to talk about financial resources and financial resources in our and other people's pockets.
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today, a look at why it's time to bring dozhinki to the top youtube and not the iphone presentation. what will happen if europe stops planting seeds for us and is it so easy to be an agrarian country, how to talk about it? let's go first materiel any country, yes and the entire human race is safe as long as it holds the full cycle of food production for itself in its hands, while the masses, through the efforts of jobs , gates and other zuckerbergs, are fascinated by new sneakers and gadgets, people who want to subdue the world or those who defend the sovereignty of their states strive to own the most important material resources of the planet - the earth and the gene pool of plants. they are our food raw materials for industry and the production of medicines. because the same gates invests in public in development mobile phones from human feed from zhukov and he bought hundreds of hectares of fertile land and quietly became the largest landowner in the united states and at the same time also one of the sponsors of the repository, where samples of seeds of all
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edible plants of the earth are collected. poles in it at a depth of 120 m in four-layer envelopes made of polyethylene and aluminum in case of nuclear war or the flood, more than a million seed samples are hidden dump them there different countries. but only those who can take advice from expert investors and sponsors can take it, and this is alarming, by the way, the first in modern history to make such a stash was the russians in 1920 near leningrad, a brilliant botanist. nikolai vavilov has collected a bank of genetic resources of cultivated plants of the planet, crossing seeds from it, and now it is possible to return any disappeared plant. some scholars say that the vavilov collection is the most expensive property in russia in general there are now 1750 such banks in the world, but all of them are small, weakly protected, and therefore vulnerable, for example, in 2001, during the fighting in afghanistan , a seed bank was destroyed, where ancient varieties of
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walnuts were stored. whom almonds and peach nuts in 2003 during the us invasion in iraq destroyed a bank with rare varieties of wheat, and in the philippines such an object was flooded during a typhoon and the locals considered it. it 's almost a curse that seed supplies are so important to survival. yes, but it is not carved in the rock - the flagship collection of the belarusian gene pool bank plants and crops keeps behind its walls. our academy of sciences. it has a scientific and practical center for agriculture, and its headquarters is located in zhodino. there is a room with sophisticated equipment thermostats. and they contain almost 47,000 collectible specimens of plants, they, like in the advanced storage facilities of the world, sleep in aluminum envelopes and jars packaged in small portions, among them there are the best foreign and purely belarusian varieties, and which have no analogues in the world at all, for example, wheat, kopylyanka, her recognized as unique and taken to the same planetary repository in spitsbergen. this collection exists
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because alexander lukashenko did not allow the destruction of the soviet school of seed production. 22 years ago, the president instructed the biologists and geneticists of the country to develop a program to preserve the plant gene pool. and now the result of this program is recognized as a national treasure based on samples. collections, our scientists develop new types of grain forage and industrial crops. this year, 67% of the seeds that farmers planted in our fields were belarusian seeds of native domestic selection, the share, in some cultures, did reach 80%. this means that almost everything we eat grows in belarus from belarusian resources and only a small part is brought from abroad. for example, sugar beet our country is not geographically suitable for the production of its seeds, because they are brought to us from the netherlands belgium germany france italy and poland there is a shortage of corn 30% of what belarus sows is
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import, but the share of its own seeds is constantly increase 15 years ago, almost all corn grew from imported material. and now 70% is our own selection. minister of agriculture. igor burlov said that this is just wow, the results of import substitution, and we will move further on this issue. the listed countries will not stop supporting the sanctions against belarus, but the seed material does not fall under them at the moment, because this is a product with a humanitarian vector, the ban on its supplies theoretically leads to hunger and puts it in a dim light earthy faces of the authors of the sanctions, because the seeds can be bought and sold. but even if it suddenly became impossible for suppliers, not wanting to lose, the sales market. we would have found delivery paths to belarus, as it was already, when planting material from the eu countries went to us through lithuania, moldova and russia. but if we take this option and imagine that western countries have stopped selling seeds to us nothing special will happen, the belarusian fund is enough to
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fully feed country and develop cattle breeding about the gaps in the supply of individual positions. one side. you can always fill it with supplies from another belarus buys seeds whose yield is higher than that of domestic ones, and at this time it methodically raises the share of its own seeds in passive ones to the maximum and for now. there is an opportunity to pump your seed base without stress and use imports on the farm, why not do this? why ride standing in an empty bus? the already mentioned npc agriculture at the academy of sciences in its selection structure, including the vitebsk zonal institute of agriculture, is involved. and grodno zonal institute of plant growing. experimental stations operate in all regions of the country, where they constantly experiment and adapt seed planting schemes to the technical conditions of each region and the changing climate. what they do is more like endless maternity leave with a cranky and sickly child, scientists
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are constantly crossing something with something and breeding seeds that give the best harvest, and then planting them to propagate the planted bed. they call the nursery of the first year, what has grown is harvested and planted in a larger garden. this is a cattery of the second year, what grows in the cattery of the second year is called super elite. these are the seeds of the first stage of reproduction. they have the strongest varietal passive qualities. they are the standard and the genetic frequency. and laboratory germination is close to 100%. super elite buy catteries. this is a farm with a good base, that is, high-tech beds, which are looked after only by qualified employees of such farms in the country about 50, their task is to grow from the super elite a large volume of the crop, which is simply called the elite. but she is already being taken to the usual republican passive company of the summer, she is growing well. what gives the maximum economic output is what grows out of the elite is called the first reproduction, then the second goes, and the third is no longer
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taken. for seeds. they just eat it, because the more generations of the same variety produce offspring, the more genetic errors they have that reduce yields. it's like a lookout. the farther inward, the smaller and worse the discs painted, but by the time of the third reproduction , scientists are already deducing the elite of the next grade. and so endlessly batches of the elite and reproductions of different generations come out constantly in the same sowing can be part of the elite seeds, part from the first and part of the second reproduction. so, our botanists and farmers strive to ensure that each sowing area contains at least 12% of elite seeds, then the rate of renewal of planting material is considered sufficient for growth. they just stabilize the crop from year to year. the first grain from which they cook porridge, make bread, all kinds of pasta, dumplings and alcoholic products, the second is legumes, some of which we eat in olivier pea soup, and most of which we feed to animals on farms, the
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third is purely fodder crops that are grown to be immediately processed into animal feed. queen of the fields. we have corn here, the fourth - oilseed crops - is sunflower corn soybeans, and rapeseed in belarus in this category is rapeseed in priority. it ripens well in our climate from the grains to make high-protein oil from the stems. feed for cows, which by human standards are almost sporty, it is so balanced. the fifth vegetable crops are beets, carrots, potatoes like them; the sixth, medicinal crops are herbs that grow in various botanical and pharmacy gardens, and then they are used for the production of tablets or herbal tea . of course, given for bread corn and rapeseed. this year the result is already good, at the moment more than 9 million tons have been harvested grains in this figure are everything, including rapeseed and corn 811,000 tons, of which the state order for
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wheat is barley, rye, oats, buckwheat, and this volume is simply necessary to simply feed the country until the next harvest, about a million tons are laid as seeds for the next sowing part, as additional volume is bought up by bakeries and production, and the rest is sent for animal feed. no, they do not interfere, and we sell, we sell, as developed countries do. neseryo, which in this case is grain, and the products of its processing are meat and milk their added value is higher, on average, three times more money arrives in the treasury than if grain is sold, therefore alexander lukashenko has been building the work of the agro-industrial complex for many years with an emphasis on the export of finished products, not leaving belarus the fate of an exclusively raw state. it is more difficult, but more profitable and more prestigious. winter crops are crops, grains that grow better after wintering under the snow, because they are
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sown in autumn, the world ones grow only in warmth. they are sown in the spring during the sowing summer. we have short and not always warm winter crops have more time to grow and ripen, therefore they are priority harvesting options for belarus , the sowing of winter crops barely ends, yes, belarusian scientists and farmers have to surf between climatic incidents, when the authors of sanctions click their jaws around, this is not the most peaceful leisure, but they cope don't bother remembering how much we need to eat and earn earn zealously track the progress of the sowing harvest sincerely rejoice when the numbers grow do it yourself or give away children study to become an agronomist, botanist, chemist or geneticist, and celebrate dozhinki with as much enthusiasm as independence day, because one of these holidays reinforces the essence of the other. i am marina karamana, who looks out from the seed case. we figured it out, everything is clear. see you.
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