the commonwealth with uh disputes on this issue flare up even in the presidium of the local parliament. here is one of the deputies demanding that the authorities take care of polish interests, not ukrainian ones. what changes and on what fronts should take place in order for you to declare our non-participation in the ukrainian conflict? how primitive are you, how primitive is it to speak polish, or is it better to speak russian and novelties? you are the biggest khan in the polish republic, russian granddaughters. the very word the russian head uses as an obscene curse at a time when politics was the lot of gentlemen like this was considered chauvinism on the verge of racism. the polish border service published a video clip in which they presented in a heroic way their actions against refugees from asia and africa. these people tried last year. to find asylum in the european union

, dozens of refugees used gas truncheons and water cannons as a result of acquaintance with polish border guards. as a result of acquaintance with polish border guards, they lost their lives. only a little over 8,000 asians and africans of the same ukrainians penetrated the eastern border into poland and lithuania, and millions of border guards’ violence against asians and africans fled to poland alone, which can only be the result of racism and nothing else. and here is another incident, the lithuanian security forces forced the refugees to drag the corpse across the border the night before, on the border with lithuania, the belarusian border guards found two men. one of them did not show any signs of life. the brigade quickly arrived at the scene of the incident, the doctors recorded the death one of the refugees of the second sushi had signs of frostbite. exhaustion was taken to the hospital during an interrogation, and an afghan citizen said that the

lithuanian military brought him along with the corpse to the border fence. then, under the threat of a weapon, they were forced to drag the body through the gate to the belarusian side. unfortunately, such incidents are not uncommon in october, on the belarusian-polish border , the corpse of a refugee was found not far from the gate in the polish barrier. more up-to-date information on the evening edition see you at 19:00.

one of the most difficult sounds for a person to bear is a baby raincoat, nature invented it so that in any place, at any time of the day or night, and in any state, an adult can react to the signals of a baby, you need to save him from something, but if before thousands of years ago, when this instinct arose in babies and adults, they saved children, as a rule, from the so-called direct natural dangers, for example, from wild animals, today everything is simpler on the one hand, because wild animals, at least , do not walk along the streets of svoboda, but with everything on the other side much more difficult than the danger has become, in a sense, even more, given the huge number of already known virus infections and genetic pathologies. but we still have one big plus, trying to help the child. we no longer rely on our intuition, but go to a professional pediatrician. but with what problems we will more often find out in the next half an hour on the air on alcoholism. my name is ekaterina beretskaya. hello, and look today in the program. the generation changes

along with them and childhood diseases. with which modern pediatricians work with problems, the baby is in kindergarten, and will mom get ready for sick leave? what is the reason for frequent childhood colds and is it possible to prevent them and the golden thousand? we will learn how to make the most important period in the life of a baby as comfortable as possible very soon comes from two greek children and treat even more strictly scientific information in our next material. pediatrics is an independent field of medicine that studies the characteristics of a child's development from birth to adulthood, the causes of diseases. their treatment and prevention. the first attempts to study the body of a child were made by ancient scientists in the works of the thinkers of india, china and ancient egypt that have survived to this day, contain recommendations on feeding and caring for babies, as well as a description of some diseases , these data formed the basis of the works of avicenna, which,

in the canon of medical science, described physiology and pathology of childhood. forward of the middle ages , works appeared containing information about infantile measles, whooping cough and success, and in 1650 the physician gleason described rickets due to the high mortality and morbidity of children, scientists began to actively study this issue and came to the conclusion that the surest way to keep the baby healthy in the majority. cases favored the strengthening of his immune system hardening, physical activity and good nutrition in the xix century. gradually, pediatrics emerges as an independent discipline in france , the first nurseries for children are opened in st. petersburg and in moscow, the first children's hospitals, and in belarus for surgical tuberculosis and eye departments in provincial hospitals open separate children's wards. now pediatrics is a multifaceted science with many areas of cardiology, nephrology, neurology, ophthalmology, gastroenterology and others. childhood passes

quickly, but memories of him are warm and awe all his life, so that this time is as healthy as possible and pediatricians work one of the best today in the studio natalya borisovna hello natalya borisovna kozich, chief physician of the second children's polyclinic in minsk, pediatrician, what diseases do children have? much more often now, which, on the contrary, leave and maybe because they got sick? well, let's just say that our ancestors had some kind of illness, in principle, children's diseases are gone forever, it cannot be said that they are gone forever. or they do not occur at all, there are diseases that are very rare. this is, for example, an infectious disease, because we carry out prevention. we deal with it on prevention and such diseases as infectious there are a number of them. they, perhaps, have not gone into the past; they occur in the form of several cases, and perhaps they occur at all talking about viral diseases, then they are, probably, 10-15-20 years ago, then they

accompany the child even now, but maybe due to the fact that our children are still being vaccinated. they leak, maybe more weakened, but there are children who get sick. they get sick and get sick. they belong to a group. often long. sick children. listen, well, that's how a pediatrician is. tell me, is it normal that the child is constantly sick, what should parents do? here they are afraid to be frightened or perceive it, it cannot be said that the main the mass of children still get sick often for a long time and with some certain incorrect ones, maybe manifestations, but the basis is also such factors as the child was born. with what health group, he was born, how his mother bore during pregnancy, what does her mother have. you are also an important factor that affects the health of the child and say that all children get sick the same way.

but this is also wrong. some people get sick easily, others get sick hard, but still. it is impossible to say that all children are sick, because there are children who are absolutely healthy and such a percentage is somewhere around ten. percentage, but you can learn more about the health group with which the child is born, there are certain groups of health in pediatrics, the first health group is when the children are absolutely healthy the second health group is when the children have some deviations in the state of health , the third group of health - this already has some kind of chronic diseases and the fourth group - unfortunately, these are children who already have a disability, but such there are very, very few children, but it still happens. that is, children can even have chronic diseases, of course, like an adult child. this is a model of an adult, but she is still a small model. well, if we talk about how children are born and what kind of newborns come to us, then children who do not have any

deviations. unfortunately, this is zero one percent, and then this is the development of the child, his illness, his immunity. well, and so on. well, since we're talking. about newborns, yes, let's, but let's listen to the opinion of another specialist, scientists from all over the world conducted a study and found out that the most important period in the life of any person, on which his further health will depend, is the first thousand days, including intrauterine development, a newborn child is so special, and a child who, uh, living nine months for three here, exactly in the warmth in comfort , everything you need from the mother is obtained, having been born , an independent life begins. this is a very difficult period of time for a child. it is very

natural. and it depends on it. the first hours of the first day are important for the formation of various organs and systems, so he needs very careful professional supervision, which is provided to him at home from the point of view. physiology stops feeding the child, external breathing begins through the umbilical cord, whether the lungs of the circulatory system open. uh, when the child is rebuilt, he begins to feel a completely different temperature. a child's tactile sensations are completely different, therefore, of course, all organs and systems of the central nervous system have a circulatory system. respiratory system. eh, everything undergoes. uh, completely different. feel. naturally, they must adjust to the

new life, in which she found herself in the very first second after birth, but she must see if the child needs resuscitation . if not, then it gives the child the opportunity to adapt independently, that is, the child is laid out on the mother’s chest and animals with pulsating umbilical cords in a minute. uh, after the end after the war, they survive it. here the child is laid out on the mother's stomach and in order to help him adapt to get a temperature so that colonization of the skin and umbilical cord occurred. a film of maternal microflora in order to establish psycho-emotional overhangs between mother and child. and of course, earlier breastfeeding within an hour of the first child. uh, applied

to the chest. at the same time, you need to apply it only when he independently shows activity in this, he will, uh, show his bearish desire means at this time you need to give the baby a mother’s breast to help him, the child will receive the first drop of colostrum and the first drop colostrum. they will help organize the intestinal microflora properly, so little. yes, this is a concentrate of useful substances that the child will receive, he will remember his energy. and, of course, replenish. uh, there are scientifically necessary substances for your body. there are statistics that after all, children who were breastfed for the first six months, they get sick less often with all childhood infections. they are healthier, they know how, they are more beautiful, but she must carefully

listen to the advice given by the staff. mom, of course, must prepare for childbirth, and mom must be willing to breastfeed. at the same time, listen to the staff, because there are times when a mother wants to breastfeed, but something goes wrong with her and the child loses weight, maybe he needs to be fed, so it is very necessary to cooperate with the staff here listen to this baby 9 months old was in utero and born in a completely different way, the presence of the mother is extremely important for the child, so i want the mother to start caring for him as soon as possible. because then the child is calmer then the child eats better, that is, the child feels that when he is with his mother, the smell of his mother is the smell of breast milk, the milk is exactly the same as the child felt inside, exactly, therefore, when he hears, his native smell. you hear her voice, already, though not from within, but it is

so familiar to him, the child gains confidence. he is much calmer and oleg does better, therefore, for a better adaptation of the child, in order for the period of adaptation to pass, there is no difficult demon. mom needs to be actively involved in the process of the child's mania. today we understand the topic of pediatrics, see further crystal nervous system. what is the danger of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd) to do or not to do, we will discuss with an expert the issues of children's vaccination and is there enough only the sun when and in what dosages should vitamin d be given to babies in the program? very soon. for those who have just joined us, i tell this science mania. today we understand the topic of pediatrics together with the guest doctor and pediatrician natalia kozich natalya borisovna we are at the very beginning of our conversation with you we've already talked about vaccines. and you will agree that many people about the

disease have already disappeared from our lives thanks to vaccinations, as things are now with children's vaccination, because i know that some parents are categorically against we have a national calendar of preventive vaccinations in the republic, which need to be interrupted by children according to the calendar even when he was born in a maternity hospital and there are a lot of infections, which, probably, thanks to vaccinations, have already gone. this is a red ear, this is viral hepatitis - this is for example, parodies are very rare among the people. it's a pig root. in general, almost diphtheria, tetanus, poliomyelitis. these infections, thanks, probably, to vaccination, have disappeared from our lives. well, it's gone a long way. although there are isolated cases, but this is extremely rare, therefore, it is probably not in vain that the state takes care of it and adopts such important documents as the national calendar, so that parents think that it is still necessary to

vaccinate the child. uh , somehow protect his immune system, so that when he comes, uh, to an organized team in the garden, then to school, then somewhere else a child. can go. yes, so that there is no such, say, influence on his body that he does not have immunity, or this or that disease, if we also talk about countries of the far near abroad, there, er, vaccination is on a paid basis and is vaccinated. and with us it comes completely free of charge. parents should know this vaccine. we have adapted and verified have certificates, so there is no need to be afraid. you should definitely interrupt your child and stick to the calendar, of course there are parents, which opponents can already be seen from the hospital, they do not. uh, vaccinate your kids. but these are percentages, maybe two to five percent give up to

95%, children who are born in the maternity hospital have already been vaccinated. we took borisovna tell me, mm such a diagnosis as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. well, it seems to us, they began to put children much more often than 10-15 years ago or us? it only seems. and? if not, then why is this happening, if we say that it was not put there for 10-15 years ago, this is probably because technologies were not developed as children are now, maybe they were less subject to the factors that they now have, this and the internet. these are probably our phones. these are our computers and so on and so on tablets, that is, everyone is now loaded into this web, we will say the internet, and therefore they see there what they want to see and sometimes parents do not even pay attention to it. that is, parents should pay more attention to the child, not load it with

these at all. sorry but gadgets hyperactivity and attention deficit, but let's say that it manifests itself somewhere after three, the children begin, when they leave the kindergarten, they already understand with their peers. they start close communication there, well, in a group where there are so many, therefore, of course, we can say that this is not just a phenomenon that is not worth paying attention to the parent, of course, parents need to pay attention, and yet, if the child is not assiduous, if he doesn’t concentrate well if he ca n’t do some kind of work that we entrust the educator teacher needs to do it is to pay attention to be sure to consult with a specialist, because this can lead to certain consequences and now they are talking. the scientist that, after all, hyperactivity is still a manifestation of most of all hereditary e, such diseases, and it can lead to certain e, distant consequences, which should be paid attention

to in childhood with this problem to a pediatrician or a pediatrician will listen to a psychologist, take a look, make the right decisions and refer you to a specialist who needs show this child a vitamin. d and also such an e topic for controversy, as a specialist. e. tell vitamin d is needed is not needed the sun may be enough for the baby. from what age was vitamin d given for prophylactic purposes a long time ago, it was not today that they began to use it and not today. he panacea for some diseases vitamin d today is given to a child from birth. and i think that this is necessary, because such a diagnosis as rickets is very rare in our country, but it still occurs and can be forgotten about what it is in general, there is a diagnosis of vitamin d, prevention of rickets, so i am in favor of prescribing it. i'm in favor of children getting it and, probably, the sun - this is not the one. uh, let's say

a product that will contribute to the production of this vitamin in sufficient quantities, after all, from birth. 1,000 international units, no one has canceled, so i still recommend using it as a preventive measure. well, to strengthen the immune system. it won't be harmful. it will only be helpful. here. uh maybe there is some top recommendations to parents are a few of the main ones. yes, to raise a healthy child, the main preventive, as it were, focus. this is a preventative vaccine. it is, as it were, a component of the health of the future growing child, one cannot forget about a rational balanced diet. it is obligatory for a set of carbohydrate proteins of microorganisms. another component is, of course, the regime of the day, that is, if you do not observe the regime of the day, randomly give food, randomly give from the load. uh, some work there. it is too lead to certain disturbances. and also,

of course, the stress that the child experiences. well , some people try. uh, the child went to the garden, and he starts sunday school, some circles, something else, well, the loads should be dosed and probably they should be, uh, at the request of the child, and not really a parent and the components will still be successful talking to a healthy child is probably still physical activity. these are walks. this is fresh air. this is a pool, of course, tempering procedures, and as they used to say sun air and water are our best friends. nobody canceled it, so parents should know this, and parents should raise a child, a healthy lifestyle. this, too, has not been canceled. oh, and hygiene. you see on hygienic hand meteorology the washing of fruits and vegetables and some hygiene procedures that are inside the family, they should be. well, the foundations of a healthy life, they are written everywhere. it is truth. we kind of try to instill them in

parents and children, but each, of course, reacts in its own way, but we achieve this, in general parents are very difficult. they need to be an example. this is the most important thing and follow the recommendations of the pediatrician, because 10% of the success of a healthy child depends on medicine. everything else from the family formula is clear and understandable gave boris thank you very much for finding the time health to you and your little patients. and we do not say goodbye, i propose to discuss the topic of adolescent health. indeed, it is in adolescence that a problem may appear even due to the fact that some body systems are developing too rapidly . not yet grown up, no longer small alone of the most psychologically vulnerable age periods. the teenage period is different for everyone, but most guys still face a strong personality crisis that can lead to

depression at this time. psychotherapy of adolescence triggered such an effect. you know, as it were, but an outsider guru, that is, a person outside the family outside the school, outside the close circle of the environment, most often this is, just the same, either a psychologist or a psychotherapist with whom it is safe to communicate, to whom you can tell some about your problems. you can get help. and again. we are categorically not, well, as it were, how to say not authoritarian, that is, not a single psychologist at the reception says that you need to act there. there is no such thing categorically, that is, in the process of dialogue, a teenager, just the same, he comes up with some moments himself. how is it better to act based on personal characteristics, eh? vul successful there more calm, there and so on and so forth. for all time of work of the center - it is 25 years. exactly. now the largest percentage of adolescents' self-referral to psychologists and psychotherapists is recorded. the center's specialists believe that this is due to the well-

informed population. part of our work consists in such educational activities. we go to our pediatrician colleagues, talk about ourselves and tell about various mental health problems of adolescent children. we go to an educational institution. we're talking about changing behavior. and it is not necessary that it becomes. here's some bad, yes or depressive there, if for your child such behavior that you see now is not typical. and it lasts not a day or two. and you see that it is already dragging on. and you need to calculate in weeks, then, of course, you need to seek help from a specialist. another fairly large group of children who can help in the center. it's kids someone encountered. fears someone with obsessive actions, if the mother sees that the child is lagging behind or somehow develops in speech development in a wrong way, if the mother sees that the child somehow communicates with other

children and family members in a wrong way. uh, if he, in some completely non-typical way, reacts to various situations in life, then she can come to us for advice for help at the center. questions, when, for example, a child goes to kindergarten, either he goes to school, there is a move, and so on, there are intuitive moments when, for example, parents get divorced and the situation in the family is quite difficult. that is, in principle, such a range is quite large. now recently there has been a sufficient number, and it is the parents who apply when they transfer, for example, a child for examination, just right. - well, you know, relatively speaking, there, in which direction to move. how do we develop very often parents begin to worry about behavior toddlers as young as 3 years old aggression strong resistance.