as soon as all the cleaning comes, they will bring a working family a dump truck of potatoes, or a dump truck of grain for this personal household. i mean, garden. or it was possible not to keep the land to rest and work only on the collective farm by the end of the first post-war five- year plan, the collective farm dawn was selling products to the state for millions of rubles. orlovsky fulfilled all his promises, and the calculations turned out to be real. his example became a guideline for many farms in the country of the republic. in just a few years, by the mid-fifties, the bssr had strong farms in almost every region.

and for labor heroism, many have already been awarded orders, medals, state awards, including, for example, for 1947-1949, 17 collective farmers of the republic received the title of hero of socialist labor. but it was in the first most difficult post-war years that a solid foundation was laid for the agrarian sector of the republic, which made it possible to take a leading position in the production of agricultural products in the ussr and subsequently create modern agricultural production already in an independent belarus on new year's eve 1951 in the house of radio

was preparing for release, a daily broadcast for workers in agriculture and industry , she summed up the results of the stalinist five-year plan of the first post-war decade for the agriculture of the food industry. humor, 1 gorodetsky little.

kozavod near molodechno built everything from scratch hard training and exciting competition. that is, it will be an uncompromising struggle, an interesting game and my career for my story. it will be a great

event if we can achieve this result. on such moral-volitional qualities of victory and defeat , strength appeared within oneself to start all over again to try. they allow us to look forward to sports projects on channel belarus 24. for some, their passion may seem strange to build a house of this brick, but supposedly they do not see it as building materials. i see how. the artifact is kaluga is coming. this is st. petersburg, this is german, this is belgian, here i have a brick with prints of dogs and seals, but for the heroes this is one of the main things of their lives.

because i understood that this is, just the same , there is no such exception to the rule, our friends know hay. they all left. i want to stay here so that there is something for people to stay here for now something can be done in every issue of real stories. here, yes. see it's polka. this is the old city. this is when the master ran his fingers along this very brick.

2022 is a special year in the history of our state, it is a year of historical memory. at the same time the year of the central botanical garden of its formation my name is vladimir nikolayevich

reshetnikov i am an academician of the national academy of sciences of belarus professor honored scientist of the republic of belarus head of the department for plant chemistry and biotechnology of the central botanical garden. what is different about botanical gardens when assessing the activity. the first is, of course, what biodiversity is preserved in the collection, then i want to say that the first such garden in the world is, uh, the royal garden of great britain to the yugans in their lectures - this is a record of about 34,000 plant

species. we currently have 15,000 of them. this is a lot. we are included in the top ten gardens, therefore an indicator of the european and even north american region. the formation of the botanical garden took place in the pre-war period 1932 year, when scientists from st. petersburg, belarus , moscow tinted the central botanical garden, which consisted in the fact that from the central parterre - this is the center of the botanical garden. e in the radial direction there were alleys that divided the territory of the botanical garden into natural and plant complexes. this is a natural plant complex of europe, asia, america, the far

east, and, of course, our belarusian territory. the so-called belarusian kutok. this layout has been preserved to this day, as the general, of course, with refinements and improvements, but as a general it has been preserved. and very correct, because he emphasizes that botanical gardens preserve vegetation not only in their republic, in their region. well, the whole world. see the vegetation the central alley, along which all the guests and

visitors of the botanical garden enter, is the alley of the manchurian walnut, dadalia there are alleys of birch alley, the alley, crepe is of varieties, which means wild varieties of apples - this is the linden alley is the longest. we have an alley, thuja european maple alley. this is all can the history of the botanical garden be divided into four periods? well, the first period. this is the pre-war period, this is the formation of the botanical garden in 1932-1941 . the first collections were created and refined. uh, so to speak, the position of individual expositions, and then it was time not to go to 1941-1944 . here they tried to preserve the woody

plants that were here. the forty- fourth year of the liberation of belarus and the next period has come, the next third period is a period of restorative restoration. you know it's hard to start but even harder restore. we are located on the landmark for the central botanical garden. i think it is an alley for the whole of minsk, this alley of victory is significant that after the liberation of minsk in 1944, the liberators, sergeants, soldiers and officers laid this alley, planted small christmas trees. you see how they have already grown and

represent a significant beautiful alley in the present victory alley one of the turning points is the visit of our garden by the president of the republic of belarus alexander grigorievich, lukashenko who accepted our invitation, this visit was quite long, during which there was an opportunity to discuss all the prospects for the development of the garden, moreover, strategic prospects and a capital global program for the development of the botanical garden was formed. any institution must confirm its importance with some specific deeds and projects. here are two words about it. well, firstly, because the year of historical

memory. on the initiative of three botanical gardens, the volgograd botanical garden of the main botanical garden and our central the botanical garden was the victory which is dedicated to the events of the great patriotic war and the hero of the great patriotic war. this is a great victory is captain gastello these varieties. we planted not only on the territory of the central botanical garden. grodno is luzhki, a small town, as well as our other regional and district centers. but first of all

, here for all the guests of the capital to see, for all the visitors to see. i work in the central botanical garden and was immediately appointed director here since 1997. until then, my research. held think biology, then institute of experimental botany. in my education, in my initial activity, of course, i am a biologist, a biochemist and the plant world. for me, this is my object of study currently in the botanical garden. i am an honorary director because i headed the botanical garden from 1997 to 2009.

we are going on a grandiose trip around belarus for sure. many have heard that the geographical center of belarus is located in this region. but not everyone knows that this is the only region. whose the name does not coincide with the name of the district center ; a memorial sign in the form of a gate ; here such and such a working floor was by winch. up through the door they lifted sacks of grain, handed them over to this

beam near the beam. here are such huge tongs, author's routes and interesting places. you know the trinity church immediately from the cornflower blue domes , an architectural monument in this place grew at the beginning of the 19th century. more than 9 centuries since the creation of the uniqueness of the risks. travel with us to belarus 24 drunkenly tie up the pages of their ducts and widely share imitation grass weapons. to sing round dances, then they chase the old man away, i’ll snatch from you a skunk about malt from i pass sterrodny for looks. when you come here on the shore, you sit and look at the water, you calm down. filming yourself, well, negative emotions. i'm sewing off. i love

my homeland for most of, uh, my years. i already live here, i was born. children. the grandchildren are here there is, of course, what is so rich, belarus in the world of its suit, only one. i'm praying for him, look at the project on our tv channel. ancestors real male craft cooperage mi watch every week the fashion project for culture on

belarus 24 tv channel. science is done at the laboratory table i am the head of the department of biochemistry and biotechnology of plants of the central botanical garden. having worked for the science of my life as a director and so i certainly sure do not know what

a laboratory is. laboratories thematic group activity is the creation of biotechnological collections this collection of plants invitro good afternoon. hello lena, i came to see what your experimental plan is today, so that you are going to do two words with these plants, what is your work schedule today and we will study the influence of heavy metals. in particular cuprum for the accumulation of duckweed mother and with aluminum. we take different concentrations of methane in particular. continues to go to work. yes, we have

already filmed this, then we will take pictures and look at the changes under a microscope. how much the sheet changes, how much it accumulates, how much it is damaged. heavy metals are always a problem, sometimes, especially in big cities. me contact communication with people the so-called human factor in science has a special role, because it is necessary to create a creative environment. only a creative environment will have an idea. it will be developed and introduced, brought to execution, and is a bendicator species as duckweed, small, pond. we can assess how polluted the reservoir is, that is, taking a sample of a small duckweed we look at the reservoir and determine how damaged it is, how many leaves it has in plants and

in this way. is it a polluted body of water or is it clean. the botanical garden has all the activities, in fact the best botanical gardens. now it is estimated if there are modern biotechnological collections in the gardens, this is the invitro collection, as everyone already says in cones , plants in a cone. we have created such a collection for many years. it exists the collection is replenished. there are currently about 250 species plants. we have a collection called invitro, that is artificial environment. lkovy

rhododendron is an evergreen variety, it is an ornamental , beautiful, flowering plant that reproduces very poorly under conditions. this is the first, second, it is a variety that is also desirable. we burn on a spirit lamp the culture is already sterile free from infection. here is nutritious, the environment is also sterile. here a lot of carbohydrates are added, so a plant is taken as a very good environment for pathogens. and cut into small pieces. fresh the nutrient medium in the laboratory is propagated in this

way evergreen deciduous rhododendron. well , people call them azalea lingonberries. archival and many many different types of plants a large amount of planting material light room where our plants grow here is a 16 hour photo period of eight 16 hours, on the day 8:00 at night the temperature is 23-25 ​​° c for comfortable plant growth in this light we grow such plants like lilac here more than 40 varieties of lilacs, rhododendrons more than 20 varieties evergreens about ten varieties of

deciduous plants. ah, medicinal plants. here we grow spirea, an economically valuable lingonberry plant, which takes root poorly and in large quantities. we can reproduce. orchids of a wide variety on different floors we have different lighting intensity, because there is a plant that is all unloving or shade-tolerant and light-loving, according to them for good photosynthesis. we need different light intensity, respectively, somewhere in someone 3 1/2-4.000 lux and in some plants 2.5 3.000 lux we went to the breeding greenhouse of the

biochemistry department, biotechnology of vatu plants in this case. here we are examining lilac seedlings, which are adapting. after we grew them in a test tube in the invitro system , tiny seedlings were obtained from individual cells, which were then transplanted here. and so we adapt them to external conditions. these are varietal siren varietals, which are well, very beautiful ornamental plants. well, in addition, these plants are healthy, that is, bringing through cultures tissue heals viral diseases other less. and, of course, the flowering is always more abundant, the larger flowers are more fragrant. well, i want to say that the answer is taxes. yot us a plus in this regard, what to receive ornamental plants. here are these young seedlings that will grow and will soon go to the territory

of cities and towns of our republic. in botanical gardens, everything means they work in the direction of introduction. that is, it means the movement of plants and the zone of their natural existence. well, this region now we see these crotons, these are coffee plants and so on. they are, of course, introduced, brought from other regions. we also introduced berry plants to belarus, a large cranberry, this plant by origin of the american continent of the republic is actively developing cultivation, but there

is a question of obtaining planting material, planting material is obtained in two ways or by traditional cuttings. a cutting is taken and rooted in the soil. this is one way . traditional is not bad, but of course, it is associated with in the season, the second method of obtaining plants without technological ones, when many small plants are first grown in flasks, then further they , uh, adapt to the conditions. here, growing is grown in greenhouses, and this biotechnological way and method is more productive in terms of quantity and quality too. that's because you can work all season seedlings. we sell to russia, kazakhstan, other countries, the tonic garden to institutions that provide scientific support for this program, develop health improvement technologies, materials and so on , we can assume that they have bred such a new one for

growing fruit growing, not traditional berry growing. in the central botanical garden there are specialized greenhouses of interesting plants, which we have here - grapefruit plants, which have increased resistance. and one in particular. there is a sample that was obtained from japan, from the site of an atomic bomb explosion, which, by some miracle of torment , survived and japanese botany colleagues from other countries cuttings of this grapefruit, well, as a message to the world species plants, for example, species in particular

when we say, in general, articles of botanical gardens of their stories, then many gardens were called. apothecary garden. the question of using plants as a remedy was, in fact, one of the initial ones. botanical gardens then began

to develop from the side of fidonizayn, there is the beauty of the enlightenment. but this has always remained one of the tasks. therefore, in each botanical garden there are departments, there are collections of medicinal and spicy-romantic plants or just medicinal plants that are different. again , the composition is rich in essential oil and antimicrobial activity. what to do? this plant comes in many varieties. currently, the full name of the poultry preparations program is being revived and is gaining more and more importance.