my history, i would say so, when every nation and even every person on planet earth creates their own future. by the way, the belarusian christmas readings will start on november 25 and will last for a month. the christmas initiative is not only the capital one, it will cover various regions of the country. for today i have all the information further sports news the results of the day in the panorama at 21:00. good evening. the derby will be held in gomel and the two previous meetings were for lynxes. but the current victor approaches this confrontation in a not the best way. form. metallurg lost four times in the last five matches, the gomel team look much better aired on belarus 5 at 20:05. dzerzhinsky arsenal does not cease to exist and will prepare for the participation of the first league. this statement was published today in the telegram channel by the team

. recall after the defeat of the rogachev maxline. in such matches for the right to play above the legends. there was information that the gunners ceased to exist, however, today these words were followed by a refutation, the details of the cup fights became known, belarus at the 1/8 final stage, which will be held on november 26 at 13:00 at the city stadium, slutsk will host dynamo minsk football club minsk will play as a miner on synthetics on mayakovskogo street 15:00, finally, 18:00 the meeting between bsu and bote power engineers will take place at the dynamo arena

every day we experience millions of emotions. we can be happy, angry, surprised, sad, sometimes our emotions. we are not subject to, and music expresses our emotions much more strongly. this emotional force literally takes back, and has already hit. in us. she becomes an integral puzzle life. after all

, the secret of music is that it finds an inexhaustible source of expression, where there is speech. 2022 is a special year in the history of our state, it is a year of historical memory. at the same time, 2022 is the anniversary year of the central botanical garden. this is the 90th anniversary of

its formation. my name is vladimir nikolayevich reshetnikov, i am an academician of the national academy of sciences of belarus, professor, honored worker of science of the republic of belarus, head of the department for plant chemistry and biotechnology of the central botanical garden. how do botanic gardens differ when performance is assessed? the first is, of course, what kind of biodiversity is preserved in the collection, i want to

say that the first such garden in the world is, uh, the royal garden of great britain to the yugans in their collections. this is a record of about 34.000 plant species 15.000. this is a lot. we are included in the top ten gardens, therefore the indicator for the european and even north american region. the formation of the botanical garden took place in the pre-war period in 1932 , when scientists in st. petersburg, belarus and moscow made the main global strategic planning of the central botanical garden, which was that from the central partner - this is the center of the botanical garden. e, in a radial direction, there were alleys that divided the territory of the botanical garden into

natural plant complexes. this is a natural plant complex of europe, asia, america, the far east and the belarusian territory. the so-called belarusian cultures. this layout has been preserved to the present time, as the general one with improvements. not only their republic. when visitors come to see the vegetation, for example, the sector of central asia, the caucasus, their own sector, even belarus of our different zones, the lakeside of odessa and the central part of our

republic. the central alley, along which all the guests and visitors of the botanical garden enter, is the alley of the manchurian walnut, dadaliya go alleys, birch alley alley, demanding this variety, which means wild varieties of apples, this is the linden alley is the longest. we have an alley, thuja europeans a maple alley. the botanical garden can be divided into four period? the first period, this is the pre-war period, this is the formation of the botanical garden in 1932-1941. the first collections were created and refined. uh, so to speak, the position of individual expositions, but then the years 1941-1944 began to harden, this is war.

the employees who evacuated stayed here, they tried to preserve the woody plants that were planted here at one time. even though e. many were used by the germans for firewood and so on, that is, the nature of the plant complex was badly damaged. 44 year liberation of belarus the next period has come, the next third period is the period of recovery recovery. you know what's hard to start, but even harder to recover. we are on the denominator for the central botanical garden. i think for the whole of minsk this is victory alley.

one of the turning points was the visit to our garden by the president of the republic of belarus alexander grigorievich, lukashenko, who accepted our invitation. this visit was quite long during which there was an opportunity to discuss all the prospects for the development of the garden, and strategic perspectives and capital global programs for the development of the botanical garden were formed. any institution must confirm its importance with some specific

deeds and projects. here are two words about it, firstly because the year of historical memory. on the initiative of three botanical gardens, the volgograd botanical garden of the main botanical garden and our central botanical garden. here was a proposed project that is dedicated to the events of the great patriotic war and the hero of the great patriotic war. this great victory is captain gastello these varieties. we planted not only on the territory of the central botanical garden. grodno is luzhki, a small town, as

well as our other regional and district centers. but first of all, here, for all the guests of the capital to see, for all the visitors to see. botanical garden in 1997 before that, we conducted research in the minsk biology, then the institute of experimental botany. in my education , in my initial activity, of course, i am a biologist, a biochemist and the plant world. for me this is mine the object of study is currently in the botanical garden. i am an honorary director

because i headed the botanical garden from 1997 to 2009. then he was elected honorary director by the academic council. ra- having worked through science, well, most of his life. so i went through the stages, i was a graduate student, a junior researcher, a senior researcher

, a scientific secretary, a deputy director for scientific work, a director of an institution, so i went through all these stages, and therefore, of course, i am sure. i don't know what a lab is. this main. business of biochemistry and biotechnology two laboratories thematic group activity is the creation of biotechnological collections this collection of plants invitro good afternoon. i came to see what are your plans for experiments today, so that you are going to do two words with these plants, what is your work schedule?

these works are ongoing. yes, somewhere we have already filmed, then we will take pictures and look at the changes under a microscope. how much the sheet changes, how much it accumulates, how much it is damaged. heavy metals are always a problem, it happens, especially in big cities. communication with people, the so -called human factor in science, has a special role, because it is necessary to create a creative environment. as soon as an idea appears in a creative environment, it will be developed and introduced brought to execution. it is a bendicatory species by the state we can assess how polluted the reservoir is, that is, we look at the reservoir and determine

how damaged it is, how many leaves it has in the plant and thus determine whether it clean. the botanical garden has all the activities, in fact the best botanical gardens. now it is estimated if there are modern biotechnological collections in the gardens, this is the invitro collection, as everyone already says in cones , plants in a cone. we have created such a collection for many years. it exists the collection is replenished. currently, there are about 250 plant

species. we have a collection called invitro, that is artificial environment. lkovy rhododendron evergreen variety, it is decorative, a beautiful flowering plant that reproduces very poorly in conditions. this is the first, second, it is a variety that is also desirable. we burn on a spirit lamp the culture is already sterile free from infection. here is nutritious, the environment is also sterile. here a lot of carbohydrates are added, so a plant is taken as a very good environment for pathogens. and cut into small pieces.

we transplant fresh nutrient medium. in the laboratory, evergreen deciduous rhododendrons are propagated in this way. well, people call them azalea cowberry. archival and many, many different types of plants. can a large amount of planting material be propagated? light room where our plants grow here 16 hours photo period eight 16 hours day 8:00 am, temperature 23-25 ​​° c for comfortable growth of plants in this light we

grow plants such as lilac here more than forty varieties of lilac rhododendrons more 20 varieties of evergreens and about ten varieties of deciduous plants, and medicinal plants. here we grow. an economic valuable plant is lingonberry, which takes root poorly and we can propagate in large quantities. orchids of a wide variety on different floors we have different lighting intensity, because there is a plant that is all unloving or shade-tolerant and light-loving, according to them for good photosynthesis. we need different lighting intensity, respectively, somewhere someone has 3.5-4.000 lux, and some plants have 2.5 3.000 lux we

went into the wiring greenhouse of the department of biochemistry, plant biotechnology. here in this case, here we are examining lilac seedlings, which adapts after we have grown them in a test tube in the invitro system from individual cells. the seedlings received bellies, which were then transplanted here. and so we adapt them to external conditions. these are varietal villages varietal, which are well, very beautiful ornamental plants. well, in addition, these plants are healthy, that is, bringing through tissue culture heals viral diseases of others less. and, of course, flowering is always more abundant, and brushes larger flowers are more fragrant, but i

want to say that this is technology. yot us a plus in this regard, what to receive ornamental plants. here are these young seedlings that will grow and will soon go to the territory of cities and towns in our republic. in botanical gardens , everything means they work in the direction of products. that is, it means the movement of plants and the zone of their natural existence. well, in this region, in particular. we see these crotons, these coffee plants, and so on. they are, of course, introduced brought from other regions. we also introduced berry plants to belarus. large-fruited cranberry is a plant by origin and beyond the north american continent.

at present, the cultivation of high-quality blueberries is actively developing in the republic, but there is a question of obtaining planting material; planting material is obtained in two ways or by traditional cuttings. a cutting is taken, which takes root in the soil, this is one. it is traditional and not bad, but of course, it is associated with in the season, the second method of obtaining plants without technological ones, when many small plants are first grown in flasks, then further they , uh, adapt to the conditions. here, growing is grown in greenhouses, and this biotechnological way and method is a more productive quantity of relations and in quality, too , because it is possible to work all season seedlings we sell to russia kazakhstan other countries

botanical garden institutions that provide scientific support for this program are developing technologies for improving the material, and so on , we can assume that they have bred such a new one for growing fruit growing, non-traditional berry growing. the garden has specialists. ragged greenhouses of interesting plants that we have here are grapefruit plants, which have increased resistance. and one in particular. there is a sample that was obtained from japan from the site of the atomic bomb explosion, which, by some miracle of torment, survived and japanese botanist colleagues sent other countries, cuttings of this grapefruit, well, as a specific message of the world

in particular. when we say, in general, all botanical garden stories remain, then many gardens were called apothecary gardens. the question of the use

of plants. that's how the remedy was, in fact , one of the initial ones. botanical gardens then began to develop in the direction of fedo-design, there is the beauty of the enlightenment, but this has always remained one of the tasks, therefore, in each botanical garden there are departments, there are collections of medicinal and downright romantic plants or simply medicinal plants that are different. again, the composition is rich in essential oil and antimicrobial activity. what to do? this plant is in many preparations. currently, the

full name of the herbal medicines program is being revived and is gaining more and more importance. this is the development of the raw material base and the processing of medicinal and aromatic plants biological communication supplements when they are announced. so, obtained on the basis of science-intensive research. this is a very important point. we are connected with study of the biological active substances of wormwood. these floors are not just one summer old artem. but she is very famous all over the world for her malarial properties. and now, uh, they are increasingly talking about its anti-inflammatory properties, which is very important ahead of the coronavirus, and such a plant has been carefully analyzed by scientists around the world, including we

continue to work on this particular plant. the division that i head, so that it is one of the best institutions and my employees. i myself am an acrobatic of this team, i want so work, which is also considered one of the best i wanted to have it, of course, here are the collections, let's call them for ages. an important object of the central botanical garden is the expositional greenhouse, which we will consider to be my brainchild, because i was the initiator of its creation of its type of

architectural forms. from space, it's like putting a diamond like this, it can be seen beautifully even more often in the post-soviet space in our central botanical garden, which is useful. laboratories in order to bring some idea to life we need to see what others have, so my colleagues and i personally traveled around and looked at the botanical gardens in germany, holland, poland, to see what

orange ones are, what is presented and what is of particular interest. this redhead has features, but first of all, not in a small space, it shows a rainforest, a tropical rainforest. here we see that there is the first, lower level, where do palm trees grow, where, in fact? there's no teenage bitch for little light but this guy has room for growth because the lantern is up and it's palm. soon it will be huge beautiful and interesting. plants

eggs is a unique place of the central botanical garden, especially in winter and autumn. well, even you see us in the summer. we have a botanical garden, mighty trees that were laid in the thirty-second year. who survived the years of the great patriotic war, who survived the harsh forces. it is a symbol of longevity, a symbol of the past and hope for the future.

prospects for partnership and implementation of future joint projects, the president of belarus discussed with the head of the udmurt republic the expansion industrial cooperation, technology exchange, export of services, cooperation in the humanitarian sphere, the regions of belarus, russia, have already in practice proved the distance is not an obstacle to productive work, the potential between minsk and izhevsk was large before the pandemic in 2018, had a turnover of more than 250 million dollars, but this year, the result cannot yet please for 9 months, they traded for only 69 million. the president outlined the priority direction and aimed the parties at more ambitious

prospects for the russian delegation. saturated a three-day program of negotiations in the government and the signing of a number of cooperation agreements, visiting the largest enterprises. and the great stone industrial park will host a forum as part of the business mission in minsk. in addition to the business part, an exhibition of udmurt manufacturers is planned. belarus sent a humanitarian cargo to sudan to help victims of the flood the ministry of emergency situations of our country, on behalf of the head of state, dealt with the issues of sudan , gasoline pumping units will be transferred. diesel generator. food, blanket and several departments of the ministry of foreign affairs of the ministry of transport of the ministry of health of the grodno region, the regiment and the belligprom concern traditionally accompany the humanitarian mission with the ministry of emergency situations of the republic of belarus in accordance with the instructions of the head of state and on the basis of the resolution of the council of ministers , the delivery of humanitarian cargo was organized as soon as possible. republic of the court for the citizens of sudan in connection with

the floods that occurred in the country the day before, the weight of the cargo amounted to 39 tons and worth about one million belarusian rubles. it should be noted that the republic of belarus has been an active humanitarian donor since 1999 . the president of our country decided to provide 76 international humanitarian actions to 32 countries, while humanitarian assistance is being provided to the republic of sudan . saved sudan in minsk, the parties then determined a list of products in which the people of the african state most of all currently need more than 336,000 citizens of the eu countries .