it will be rooted deep into the past more than two centuries ago, with the collapse of the commonwealth , part of the territory became part of the russian empire, including the city of brest-litovsk. to protect the western borders, in 1830, emperor nicholas the first signed a decree on the start of the construction of the brest lithuanian fortress on june 1, 1836. in a solemn ceremony, the foundation stone of the future barracks of the citadel was laid. and under the supervision of general field marshal count paskevich, the wars of the mid-19th century gave impetus to its modernization, then the first soviet-polish world war happened, followed by world war ii on june 22 , 1941. the fortress took the first blows

of the nazi invaders and held the defense for more than a month, experiencing an acute shortage of ammunition, medicines, food and water , the soldiers of the brest garrison and their families showed exceptional stamina and courage, organized defense of the brest fortress. it continued until the end of june 1941. at in july of the same year, the fortress continued to resist the war alone by the decree of the presidium of the supreme soviet of the ussr on may 8, 1965, the brest fortress was awarded the title of iroy fortress . you are already 10 years old. serve this place brest fortress hero. tell me what she means to you, but this is not just,

probably, another page of my working biography. but for me, she has become. you can say something very dear and close every day we we meet with our visitors and we want that for them the stay can be short , not long, so that it is also remembered. and what it can be remembered for, of course, probably, is the story of those events that took place in the forty- first year, about those events that took place throughout the history of the brest fortress, because now we were passing from the ruins of the white palace. and here, back in 1918, the brest peace was signed, the well-known brest peace, according to which soviet russia withdrew from the first world war. the main thing is certainly what is here at the first meters, probably, and probably, so. well, there is. of our land of

the war of the brest garrison, the garrison, by cutting the fortress, met the insidious terrible enemy of nazi germany, which attacked our country, just to tell about those hard days of fighting that our defenders waged is not enough. this must be experienced together. our task. here before our team is that we tell the story of our brest fortress of defense in this way. i'm not in her forty-first year, so that touched pieces of their heart on september 25, 1971 . he real complexes turned 50 years old. yes, and the main strongholds this year are 180 quite right. so here is the brest fortress, then and now 180 years ago. it was one of the most powerful modern fortresses of the russian empire. during

this time has passed. many moments associated with its development and modernization appeared forts outside the brest fortress. in the brest fortress itself, a number of objects were built, as well, for example. east ford west ford well and row uh other events are held on the territory of the brest fortress throughout the year. we have about two hundred events a year, our traditional rally requiem, which takes place without any june 22 rally dedicated to victory day, for the second year in a row. he's running a reading contest. all educational institutions of our city, freshmen come to us in the brest fortress, what do you get here on earth in a greek fortress? your student or student id is a good tradition. i think m-m in the

pioneers and the oath fortress. these are dozens of events per year. i'm not talking about how the exhibitions and museum classes that we have. well, these are our traditional forms of work, who are the visitors to the brest fortress, maybe briefly, but this is the way it is and we accepted it this year. more than 460,000 people 2022 has been declared the year of historical memory, in your opinion, why is it necessary to preserve this very historical memory and pass it on to our younger generations, the year of historical memory should be every year you need to know your country's history in order to be able to be proud of her to be able to. to appreciate this story to be able, if it is required, if it arises

in this need, yes, and to protect. because protect. your family your home your relatives and friends to get to the citadel you need to pass under a star cut in a monolithic concrete block , here sounds the same government message about the perfidious attack of nazi germany on the soviet union, replaced by the patriotic anthem of the defenders of our fatherland, the star, as a symbol of courage and the unity of all peoples of all nationalities and titles. who gave their lives for our future, the architectural and sculptural ensemble of the memorial complex includes a monumental

main entrance in the form of a star. the main monument of courage is the bayonet, the obelisk is a sculptural composition. thirst area ceremonials monumental slabs with burial places of the dead terraces tribunes ruins surviving structures of the fortress museum, compositional center of the ensemble monument of courage generalized image. the warrior of the winner and the sign there is a meter bayonet, the obelisk, a symbol of military glory , is connected with the main monument of courage in three rows tombstones of the citadel on the left bank of the river, mukhovets located sculptural composition. thirst is the figure of a soldier crawling towards the water like a fairy tale in his hand one of the dramatic pages of the defense of the brest fortress grigorievna good afternoon let me start by telling a little story about how, although indirectly, i got to know the brest fortress. i studied at a

secondary school in the city of minsk with a theatrical bias. and then one day two men came to our lesson and began to scrutinize our class and selected a couple of people. and only later did i find out who these people were and why they did it. it was the director and casting director of the film brest fortress. then i watched the movie and to say that i did not feel anything. it does not say anything, as in your opinion, the hero managed to convey. these are all feelings, emotions, experiences. here is the tragedy of that time, how much they participated in this process, were interested, maybe communicated with you, studied archival data, how it all happened, do you know this film that you mentioned, which left a certain your trace. biographies and not only in the heart, probably, he went through each of us working in the same way, because it was nice to

realize that the people who decided to create. this movie had to be created something that would leave the younger generation with their perception and understanding of the brest fortress. you need to pay tribute and say a huge thank you to the creative team led by the well-known director alexander kot today. and you know, he charged his whole team so much that they come here, they definitely started shooting only after tours of the museum of the defense of the brest fortress on the territory of the memorial, those scenarios that were offered to us, they offered us with a reason to read and okay, they offered us for a kind of analysis and conclusion, so some of them were simply put aside and the basis was to take that , which has become available today to many and it is not by chance that friendship with many of the actors who played. the red roles of amazing people, legendary personalities in the defense of the brest fortress , we have very close ties with them, just like

from the production team those values ​​that are stored in our stock collections. they are of different nature. this and the work of art of this item from the excavations. and among those who were involved in the film were people who shared their memories. we have photographs. there is a storyboard of films. there is a script. today they are part of our collection, which is exactly what the brest fortress sounds like. in art. you have been in the position of deputy director for research for a long time . now you are a scientist. secretary. your life all the time connected with science and research. but i am sure that only creativity is also present without it, nowhere. as far as i know, only 10%, e, of the general fund is presented on display in the memorial. the rest of the complex is hidden from the eyes of visitors, that's what these finds are and why we do n't show them to the public everything that has been

accumulated and stored in stock collections. these are, first of all, those unique items, even relics, for which we are responsible and must be preserved for future generations. it's like one condition for them to be there, they need to be found somewhere by chance, somewhere planned, looking for some data in the archives in order for the object to speak, it must talk with whom collection keeper. it must be open. there are some unique items that, like relics, cannot be stored for a long time in ordinary light. even under special light. they need to be sent periodically again to rest, or you need to cook him lie down, so there are some items. and for this you need a very good quality of the duplicate, so that a person believes you, but at the same time, you don’t need to hide from people that this is not the original for them in such a dilapidated condition. it needs to be preserved in order to be seen by other generations, if you and i come to some kind of exposition, we follow it. uh, through uh, all the halls

of the museum have the same problem problems more than tragedy, but the fate of not one particular person on the fate of someone through his specific fate. someone through his fate relatives and friends of someone through his objects, which he touched in this simply is the intention of any museum exhibition. even here, if you look in the window, there are some objects that we had in our funds in the sixties and seventies, when our expositions were formed and the funds were created, that is, the most unique objects found already in our time. but, and to talk about exhibits that are associated with destinies - this, of course, is when this exhibit reveals the fate of a person, such as, for example, a medallion. here they are presented at us a showcase, and which were opened and read the names and surnames of these people, who were up to this time. the number of missing people is impossible to compare with anything. the brest fortress took over. the first blow of the enemy and after

the great patriotic war, these restoration work began, who stood at the origins of the restoration of the brest fortress, those people who ended up here immediately after the liberation. who were these were the war liberators, who on july 28 , 1944 entered brest in the brest fortress. they were walking on the ground of the fortress, and they had a question. and what happened here? in the forty-first year, bricks that had not yet been completely removed crunched underfoot, because the building was dismantled here during the years of occupation. sometimes, passing through such casemates as we are now, they found some fragments and photographs, some documents that he did not talk about anything yet, but the question remained. then there was still a war. there was also berlin and by chance someone was on the walls. christ would have written, brest berlin, but then the war ended and here howls arrived. division, and since the housing stock was still preserved here, it was not all destroyed to the ground or dismantled taken out.

they used these premises and put them in order, cleared something, on the contrary, completed the construction and found unique things. such as, for example, today the symbolic key of a sharp fortress or e, a mortgage board and that's it. it was passed on to whom the ordinary soldier carries to the commander. this trust they sometimes kept their tables in their cabinets, and then they realized that it was necessary to transfer all this. need to create some room military glory, which is what started it all. how many days the defense of the sharp fortress actually lasted. and you know, it's a date that would turn out to be. hey, some people have questions. and maybe something needs to change. it has never changed and will never change. i think, because those who were engaged at once they very deeply analyzed a situation. you just need to understand very well the very defense of the defense by trimming the fortress. this is really the month that gives us the right to say so, firstly, one of the inscriptions 20.7.1941

year i’m dying, but i don’t give up farewell motherland date of capture of major gavrilov pyotr mikhailovich when he was captured on the thirty-second day of the war in july 1941, but the defenses of june and july are slightly different, if the first week of the war from june 22 to june 30 this organized combat resistance groups. let in the absence of a unified command of the entire brest fortress, but a group organized clearly, performing their tasks, knowing what they are fighting against, it is fighting until the end of june after the massive bombardment of the eastern fort cleaning up certain sections of the citadel of the kobrin fortification with the use of flamethrowers, the defense is already focal in nature, small groups, 3-5. sometimes lone warriors stayed in deep basements, getting out of there only when they saw

some kind of security unit walking through the fortress or simply fulfilling more than just a duty, fulfilling a promise made about themselves. after all, it is an inscription. eh, i'm dying, but i don't give up. farewell to the motherland - this is a forgiveness inscription or inscription found in the cellars of the white palace, we are dying. this farewell inscription. there was no longer any confidence that it was possible to break out or even had no strength to break out, but this was their last battle , the same as on july 15 at the telepol gates, when the unknown hmm defender of the brest fortress first threw a grenade down. then, when several german soldiers were wounded and loved, they were already completely unarmed. he rushed down. tower crashed. this was also his last fight. well , today even uh, german archives are stored in documents. yes, it’s that the shots were heard in august and even in september were wounded and even killed among the wehrmacht soldiers. therefore, it is simply necessary very much. to understand the nuances of different periods of the defense of the brest fortress, but her courage. i mean the defenders specifically in the

sharp fortress, when not only the walls, but, above all, the strength of the spirit allowed our fortress to become the only fortress in history to become a hero fortress, when it was awarded this title on may 8, 1965 . here, indeed, the whole earth is a museum. and these are not some big words here, because every meter is evidence not just of the past, but of past we don't just have to we can we have that right. it is a great right to be proud of the fact that your predecessors put you up. good humor and a warm-up for the mind sometimes you want to ask the participants of the game a difficult question, but they do not cope well and the two teams will meet with the easy ones in the intellectual arena. early

response. forget what early 10 seconds have passed, we don't have such terms, but nice good. perhaps it was leonov for sure. then i'll send without a chance. na stroy will compete for the main prize and the title to be the best. she is terracotta. not because it's interesting, but this business is so interesting, sometimes you get lucky, sometimes you don't. and then maybe lucky a finger to the sky, maybe three two one helped. watch in the intellectually entertaining tower project on our tv channel. in times of rapid change, it is important for us to show you. the main thing is that the country has fixed a clear position, which it adheres to. today we keep history, we value the achievements of generations and honor

traditions, global perspective, high diplomacy and social studies. however, the fact remains that dialogue platforms have started working. and this is a chance for everyone to be heard, we will draw detailed conclusions, see exclusive interviews and talk about the main events on the main air. watch on belarus 24 tv channel. the unique defensive structure of the memorial complex is located in the southwestern part of the city of brest

fortress during two upgrades. the fort was significantly strengthened in 1995. it was included in the list of historical and cultural values ​​of the republic of belarus. on may 31, 1999, it became a branch of the memorial complex . two stages on january 19, 2021. the grand opening of the updated exposition of the ford museum number five took place. the appearance and evolution of the fortification of land-based belarus on the example of the construction and modernization of the brest-vitov fortress and port number five will be told in more detail about the exposition and unique finds

by alexander karkatadze, head of the branch of the fifth museum ford. alexander alexandrovich good afternoon you are the head of the branch of the museum of the fifth ford tell our viewers in general what is ford in the first place ford is an advanced fortification, long-term, which is designed to defend its territory. in this case the fifth ford is a stronghold in front of the volyn fortification of the brest fortress. well, his task with his small forces is holding back the advance of the enemy with large forces. as long as possible, that is, it was intended for all -round defense of our fifth. ford was built already during the modernization of the press-lithuanian fortress, when it turned from a bastion-type fortress into a port-type fortress. in 1879-1880 , its construction, then modernization, two of

our fifth ford survived. and who worked on the restoration of this fort creative team, created by order. the sectors of the memorial and this creative group included the most experienced employees of the memorial, who for several years created the concept of museumification of the fifth fort but, and then as a venez - this is for six months from july to december 2020 ford was the museum officered and partially restored . tell us about the exposition of the museum the exposition of the museum is , of course, the end point of the museumification of any object, because the first stage we had was archival research. we worked in the archives and the russian federation of the republic of belarus then the concept was drawn up and at the final stage. from july to december 2020, music making was carried out.

actually, the artistic exposition was created, the exposition was created. the title of ford number five of the brest fortress its main part is, of course, six permanent exhibition halls in the barracks, but we also have musical sites on the territory of the fifth fort and in the pattern, that is, in the underground corridor in the copanner powder magazine, so the general the exposition area is about 900 m², and it includes more than 400 exhibits, many of which are exhibited for the first time for our visitors alexander alexandrovich i understand that this is your brainchild of your work, a lot has been done here. e, but still, which of the halls is your favorite? yes , a collective brainchild, of course, our team, but i, as one of the authors of this exposition, do not really like our fifth hall. here is the office. mannequins,

which were made for us by the creative workshop of nevsky potolists and a story about military e-e engineer ivan iosifovich belinsky, he is dedicated to a whole complex of materials and a man with a unique destiny of 100 years. he lived and was an officer of the brest garrison of the lithuanian fortress of the royal garrison and was a soviet general until the last years of his life. he wrote memoirs about his service in the brest fortress. and it’s also very important for our white task to show the first world war, because this war is called sometimes and rightly, probably, the great forgotten great volga for the war and thanks to it archival materials and the memories of our compatriots who served, if the lithuanian fortress succeeded in a new way at some points to look at the participation of the lithuanian

fortress in the first world war and, as we said, the memorial complex is that part of the memorial, it is dedicated to the events of the great patriotic war, the heroic feat of our fighters forty first. well, to understand the power of the fortress and death from a rational point of view. still, you should definitely visit the fifth ford. heroes are not born and there are no people in the world devoid of feelings, fear, heroism is will conquering fear. this sense of duty, which turned out to be stronger than the fear of death today , the memorial complex, the brest hero fortress has been one of the most recognizable and visited tourist sites in our country since 1956. the total number of visitors to the brest fortress exceeded 25 million from more than 140 countries of the world, being built as a military facility, having survived the fires of two world wars. today,

the brest fortress remains a place of memory of sorrow and peace, a destructive and merciless war. so far now responds with deep fur. in every corner of the carrying of the motherland, the history of heroic deeds and the invincible fortitude of the belarusian soul is stored here on the walls, the brest fortress the feat of the people to live for centuries glory to the heroes and eternal memory to the defenders of the brest fortress

48 chosen ones entered the game not only in muscles, they dream of becoming as legendary as and heroes of greek myths. with fire with victory, i want to be a high-flying bird. i am fast, agile, miniature, and in this, my strength is fire, water, my favorite poems just because we are already rescuers to the teams. we will have to pass the most difficult test and compete for the main prize, the

players must be distinguished by exceptional physical abilities and the composure of our rowing. everything unpredictable from this. see it is very interesting. watch the sports and entertainment show hero on our tv channel. we confidently walk the new day and do it to our own music, which sounds inside each of us. she is everywhere in the sun in non-timid, movements at our fingertips, music inspires, makes you think and opens before us thousands of ways music can change the world

because it can change us music inside each of us. hello dear viewers on the calendar on november 25 and while winter is already in full swing . we continue to tell you about the most interesting on our tv channel. what significant

dates this week is famous for, what topics you found the most interesting and marked them with your likes on social networks, where to buy winter boots and futura and how our grandmothers decorated their houses with handmade paper lace. all this and more other. you will find in today's broadcast 24/7 alina is not at war with you, let's go. on monday , tv day was celebrated all over the world, so on november 21 we congratulated not only our colleagues, but also you with gratitude for what we have, and tomorrow, november 26, it will be 92 years since the birth of the brilliant historical detective genre in belarus again. world-famous writer vladimir korotkevich. what are the key events in the context of the belarusian culture is generous, the outgoing week, see the next section.