and the second peoples way, as i'm already used to. eh, in general, i see customs in the program a look at belarus on the tv channel belarus 24. what destinations are generally popular among foreign tourists today, what makes belarus attractive to them, what makes it unique? well, belarus it’s clear that it’s certainly interesting for our neighboring countries, and in this regard, we can say today that tourists from the russian federation really visit us a lot, and it’s very important to note here that these are not only regions that us neighbors, but this year there is a trend that, and the russians, even from distant corners, in principle, come to us. and here we can also mention our visa-free countries. we know that the republic of belarus is not closed and both lithuanians and poles come to us. it

is probably difficult to surprise an avid traveler with something; we have medical, tourism and industrial tourism, even a trip through the belarusian swamps, but nevertheless, something new is offered today, and it is, if we are talking about the season that has passed summer season, of course, and the above types of tourism were in demand. this is the game of catholicism, which has become the brand of the republic of belarus , this and the sanatorium spa treatment is very interesting, but to discover some corners of the republic of belarus of the estates that are being restored there and are not yet completely known. these are our ecological trails, ours, the territories of the nature of the river lakes, because the summer season really showed itself as belarus, which is interesting for its nature with its heritage. but here, too, a new trend has been noted, for example, from russians, belarus has become interesting and attractive, and in the direction of a shopping tour. and here i think

every survivor in the city feels it. and if earlier, for example, they talked about products. yes, what is highly valued in the republic of belarus and indeed the russians came and bought our products, today we are already talking about some industries and, er, goods that are interesting in an industrial sense. well, here it is also very important to note that at a high level our tourists also celebrate industrial tourism - this is precisely a visit to some industrial enterprises, because here we also have such a growth trend, and, uh, not only the number of tourists, but also the interest of the production facilities themselves to open. uh, some tourist departments in order to take tourists at a high level for the dignity of both ours and foreign ones. together with

the stars, expert psychotherapists are always, when a person has some kind of unrealistic. the goal is not achieved, which in itself is understandable. it can always be justified, probably, something has not been completed here, let's discuss topical issues that we face every day. here's your limited checks, please bring it, i 'll see what you're spending on. so here is the total control of a woman who works as a muse and a keeper of the hearth. she risks that one day. she will cease to be interested in her man to safely resolve any conflict situations. again, a person comes from the base, you need to work with the base with your roots. for what his tree clung to this earth. watch the concept of harmlessness in the program on belarus 24 tv channel.

the state security committee of belarus together with the tv news agency bill tv and radio companies present a project on the genocide of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war the high-profile case of the seventy-eighth executioner girl from ron the godfather of ron's brigade was not just like rex concern, germany slices, only a machine gunner shot one and a half thousand people there is a shoot brutal. she said. this is my work, they were looking for it throughout the soviet union, they found it in belorussky lepel, they took it at the workplace. she is left the city with her head up after 35 years. she looked into the eyes of those whom she did not have time to kill, one

might say. on the air case number 50 in the late 70s of the last century, such a serial number was assigned to a criminal case on charges. ginzburg antonina makarovna, she was accused of a crime under the part, and article 64 of the criminal code of the rsfsr treason to the motherland, the most famous executioner of the soviet union was arrested in 1978 in the

belarusian city of lepel, she was invited to the building of the lepelsky kgb district branch. uh. she went there and was asked a question. do you understand why you were invited here, to which she calmly replied. this is probably some kind of mistake. she has been looking for 35 years. operational investigation case. it was started back in 43, only then the executioner had the surname makarov and her name was none other than as soon as she was a machine gunner all the time. i went once in a black skirt and already on the eraser and boats another time. she is completely dressed in german clothes and also has a cap and with a whip a machine gun of the maxim system or simply maxim from this weapon . thousands of people killed old men women children red army soldiers partisans under the poles. not even

uh with bullet holes even describes that she looked at her clothes in advance. because here control was also over her criminal case, protected in the archives of the fsb directorate for the bryansk region , interrogation protocols are still classified, the accused and the witnesses are not available for public demonstration in the work to uncover the facts of antonina's criminal activities. makarova was attended by e, employees of the authorities state security. first of

all, the bssr is, of course, the kgb department for the vitebsk region, and also the rsfsr is the kaliningrad region, where antonina makarova allegedly served as a nurse herself and met her husband and the department for the bryansk region in the bryansk region, because actually crimes were committed there. today, the file has the number 220-07, the find-sheet indicates that in four volumes, in fact there are five volumes, one exclusively from photographs taken during the inspection of the area. and interrogations at the crime scene. well , when people were already so slightly impudent, so to speak, women were very aggressive, that it was not security that was a short-term activity during the years of world war ii and post-war peaceful life, only machine gunners were more speculation than

real facts, the little known father of the danions. why a large family of panfilovs or , as indicated in some sources, parfilovs one daughter bore the name makarov, a woman executioner was born in moscow on march 1, 1920 such data indicated in the criminal case. she finished seven classes of one of the moscow schools. by the way, in the first grade, the teacher mistakenly wrote down antonina as makarova, being sure that this was the girl’s surname, so the children called tonya after her father’s name. despite the mistake with the surname makarov, she lived until marriage. why the parents did not correct the mistake with the surname is also not clear, we will rely only on data voiced by historians of the special services and employees of the fsb of the russian federation , in which they studied the case of the nazi accomplice precisely thanks to them, our film crew managed to shoot these materials. in the family, in addition to antonina, six more children grew up. the father committed suicide in the

fortieth year. before the war, tonya managed to work at a knitwear factory in the factory canteen and finish the red cross courses from moscow in august 1941 on a komsomol ticket to antonin. makarov is sent to the front, the 21-year-old medical instructor ended up in the twenty-fourth army. under the command of konstantin raputin, as part of one of the army units, she participated in elninskaya operation. and in october of the same forty- first year, the vyazemsky cauldron was surrounded in the vyazma region - these are four soviet armies that were surrounded by an army group, the center of the wehrmacht operation in the moscow direction was called typhoon, the losses of the red army amounted to more than a million people 600,000, of which they fell antonina makarova, a medical instructor, was among them captured. in the camp for soviet prisoners of war , antonina met red army soldier sergei fitchuk, he managed to escape for several months, they wandered through the forests, walked hundreds of kilometers, kept on their

way in the direction of bryansk. as a result, they came to the native village of finchuk. red well. here their paths parted, makarova's companion went to the family. and tonya asked to stay with a local resident, but antonina did not stay long, she met the head of the police of the village of elbow, which was only 6 km from the red well and moved there, only the machine gunner ended up in the vologda region, and which was such a very interesting formation for a while occupied territory and received it on the very first day, none other than bronislaw kaminsky, who was in this region. actually managed by a member of the e, major general of the wehrmacht in the future. the area during the great patriotic war territorially belonged to the oryol region was the center of the so -called lokot self-government , a collaborationist formation that was

subordinate to the second german tank army. it was first called the people's militia. and kaminsky after the destruction of the liquidation by the partisans. uh, konstantin voskoboinikov called himself a commissar militia. that is, at first such a medical type of police squad was organized, this kamensky was still sent before the war. we now have a factory working in the chief engineer and people who are my father. the mother worked, the father was a driver, the mother was a cook supplied by the nazi formation, they left weapons, ammunition cards for this, the lokot thugs were supposed to crack down on the partisans to ensure security for the army of the third reichalite operations, during which, uh, they burned the villages, they destroyed burned were 24. seven thousand civilians and more than about 7000

officers were driven into german slavery, by the way, there were german officers there and the commander was bronislava kaminsky, but a representative of the second tank army was constantly with him. well, in particular, colonel ryukzal. the leadership gives the go-ahead to increase the size of the police brigade in the elbow, mobilizes, recruits people from among the soviet war prisoners. such propagandistic was born. the name of ron is the russian national liberation army, in fact. it was the same people's militia. oh well, she received such an already more military organization, the godfather of the brigade of the family was none other than a

concern, germany ronya needed her own executioner, who would deal with the partisans and those who helped them such punishers became, 22-year-old antonina makarova paid her 30 german marks. as a bonus, free food and accommodation. she was taught how to shoot with her feet and a machine gun in order to shoot people with machine guns. it's not every person. able without protective people not at the front, namely to shoot defenseless people. all this was a man of this word. feeling no pity capable of their work. i performed you did not feel sorry for the people whom you shot your work. i have no feelings of the township burst. she

was daniil's military stud farm , thoroughbred trotters were raised here, and at first great domestic horses were sent to the front. it was built, the walls were a meter thick, but since there were horses, there were the so-called diaries, it was worth keeping a surname, and, in theory, it should be in every table not yet, but before the great patriotic war. the building was being converted into a prison, all these people were gathered. i say they dragged themselves here, of course, but since the stables were full, they added more barbed wire. that's twice as much as this stable. people abounded like herrings, there and with children with small breasts. well, you couldn't sit there. without saying lie down, but sit down people all stood in

prison at the same time were from two to two and a half thousand prisoners worth for a horse. the stall accommodated approximately 27 people. it was the party for execution in a day, it could only destroy several groups, for the first time makarova shot people, at the end of june at the beginning of july forty-two, four people who were led to a large pit near the cemetery before the war. clay was mined here during the occupation. the quarry became a pirate grave a machine gun was brought to the place of execution on a cart installed in 15jz meters didn't scream or try to run away. they were tied up and shot at each other. just not aiming, squatting about it. she told the investigator during interrogations. and also about the fact that, sitting down at the machine gun, she always straightened her hair so that her hair did not fall into her eyes. from the lokot prison to the place of execution, only

400 meters for the prisoners. these were the last meters of life, those sentenced to the place of execution walked on foot those who could no longer walk, after a machine-gun burst, people who served even the slightest signs of life only finished off with their feet. the weather was bad, which means that we had this stable , it had four towers, there were one tower along the edges. so, there was one huge one, and there, it means, she had a machine gun. if the weather was bad, then she shot directly from this tower from this building, the former prison in the elbow, and today this horse is still called and the events of the great patriotic war are still preserved. is that a memorial plaque in memory of those who were destroyed by the nazis, linden alley street, in the village of lokot. here in one of the houses during the great during the patriotic war, the prison administration was located, there were offices on the second floor, and on the first floor, in one of which the executioner makarov's

elbow lived and was released on september 5, 1943. even before the approach of the red army. in a few weeks , the nazi leadership that oversaw ron gave the order to retreat in august of the forty- third year, together with the german army, the armed formation under the command of kaminsky relocated to belarusian lepels, where the so-called lepel republic was created in small town arrived at once several tens of thousands of people. these are fighters and members. their families, housing was not enough, the kamenites evicted the local population and settled in their houses, where the sculptors themselves would live , the nazi accomplices did not care. on the territory of belarus, rona did the same thing that she fought with partisan formations in the elbow. the main goal of providing a safe rear for the wehrmacht is to inspire the community to participate in counter-partisan actions. kamintsy. they were committed under the leadership of the berberg group as part

of punitive operations, not only were destroyed far from only the partisans, the local population was also destroyed. well, in particular, within the framework of one of the operations. e, only 24 villages were burned by bronislav kamensky with his on the territory of the oryol and vitebsk basses, more than 10,000 inhabitants were destroyed. just destroyed. well, they mostly fought with the partisans. they entered the so-called partizansky districts and destroyed them, they just found the rocky corpses of the partizans with these eyes and stomachs. the kamenites arrived in lepel without their regular executioner subtly at that time being treated from venereal diseases in the deep german rear, she understood that it was dangerous to return from the hospital to her main place of work, so she nailed herself to one of the german military units. she knew the officers well with them and decided the issue of leaving for the makarov unit, adopted german soldiers with a wehrmacht unit, tonya

got to brest, where the russian washerwoman was sent to the camp here, according to makarov herself, and hard work awaited her at the autogenous welding plant for a year and a half. yes, the liberation of the red concentration camp she told the army barrels for german marching cockles, after being released during a special inspection by the nkvd, she told how she got surrounded and how it turned out in the camp that she took the oath of allegiance to the third reich and worked as an executioner in the prison of the village lokot. naturally, she kept silent. in addition, thin managed to forge documents, she stole a military id and wrote that in the forty-first year she served in the sanitary battalion, and at that time in the liberated territories the search for the executioner was already going on from the elbow, arresting nazi accomplices and interrogating the witnesses, information constantly popped up about a machine-gunner of state security who checked all the makarov toners on

the territory of the soviet union. this is naturally conspiratorially more than 250. e women, similar to the installation data and age, were singled out, but in the end, none of them was that thin makarova that they were looking for, but by this time the executioner already had a different surname, guinnessburg, back in forty-five hospital, where antonina helped take care of us earlier. she met victor the hero who alone destroyed a dozen and a half enemy soldiers in the nazi past, a pretty nurse, of course, did not suspect antonina and victor began to live together. 407 after the birth of their first daughter, they signed so makarova became, ginzburg victor himself from polotsk, he went to the front. she left the whole family, parents, brothers and sisters who ended up in the ghetto, the nazis destroyed everyone to rest in fraternal magic. that is why after the war the young ginzburg family did not want to live in polotsk. it's hard for victor to choose lepel like this

a twist of fate did not hit with the fireplaces, she came with her family. they said that she was very happy for her husband, that he was so kind, hard-working, he surrounded her with love and care. and in general, bathed. she is, in abundance of power in flowers and in the glory of her working man, who absolutely did not show himself anywhere. didn't reveal himself anywhere. the search for a thin machine gunner did not stop the search work, they were engaged in all operational work. the case was replenished with new facts, as a rule, they were reported during interrogations by the same military men, criminals who were detained employees of the state security organs, then that the denouement was close. it is clear at 7:10 a.m., when victor guinnessburg submitted documents to leave for israel, in fact, the spouse himself, let's say, found fault with mm. not at all, but uh, the biography of hmm his wife made the chekist think and pay attention, already, in fact, to antonina himself, and in whose biography there are separate episodes.

that contradicted each other, or at least. coincided in the seventy-seventh year, antonina makarova was invited to the draft board in order to in order to verify the separate e data that were in her file, and there she could not answer who commanded her sambat, in which , according to the data that she had, she served forty- first for 4. e, the fourth year, that is, 3 years, and data of their commanders. she did not remember, she began to get confused in the testimony. this alarmed the soviet counterintelligence officers even more. antonina ginzburg took up the task of operational verification. it was a thorough investigative work, and more and more facts indicated that it was the veteran of the great patriotic war, honored worker. they are on guinnessburg and there is that same machine gunner. in our neighborhood lived darya ivanovna pshonka, a woman who worked for many years

in a consumer services plant next to this thin machine gun, and then this aunt dasha told us the whole story of how she was arrested. and what a person she was in appearance, very calm, very even-tempered, she never gave herself away and even had state awards for good valiant work, various participants in schools in teams. she spoke about how it turned out. museum and that they say, frightened was immediately removed. they were information in the museum. even they quickly and quickly removed everything as part of an operational check, the employees of the state security bodies came to the need to attract witnesses of people who saw her and knew her during the years of the great patriotic war, the inhabitants of the elbows and those whom she did not have time to shoot them were brought to lepel and moreover, antonina makarova i didn’t

suspect that there were processes going on and her identification by these people. those were random episodes. for example, she was invited to social security in order to reconcile pension data. yes, in the corridor there were , uh, people who knew her by her elbow in the office where she went, uh, there were the same people. well, such situations were specially created by counterintelligence in order, well, firstly, not to injure a person. or maybe it's actually a mistake. everyone who was brought to lepel was recognized in antonina ginzburg that very thin executioner, despite the fact that more than 30 years had passed, after all the checks, an arrest warrant was issued, she was arrested in june 1978 at the time of her arrest ginzburg was already a pensioner, but continued to work as a controller for the production of finished products at the lepel industrial complex, by the way, at the enterprise. she came back in the early sixties, and did not

respond as a respected person in the description noted that antonina makarovna enjoyed authority. colleagues had a portrait of antonina guinnesburg hanging on the board of honor of the enterprise. she was the shock worker of labor, a small lepel buzzed. people could not believe that a respected person in the city, a traitor to the motherland, the punisher, on whose account the lives of thousands of people. what was it like for a husband who lost his entire family at the hands of the nazis, yes, and they lived a santonina from above, their daughters were married for 30 years. knew her. eh, well, and will not be shocked immediately and even believed. are you kidding. yes, it can not be, but she is a respected man tanina a. not a thin one will snuggle up. it was some kind of two-faced person who could strike two completely different lives. here she is surprised. and now she is beautiful, mother, beautiful, wife, wonderful mistress, worker. i personally knew one of her

daughters. she worked in a lipetsk department store. and you you know, when this story surfaced, we went there to see it, because it was very scary there. the guinnessburg family, after some time, left lepel, and live in a small town. after this story, it was unbearable that there was neither moral nor physical strength, but many residents say that victor guinnessburg worked until the end of his life , at the same enterprise, was buried in the city cemetery, or the earth then made noise for a very long time, because no one remembered this event for a long time , at least. i say it's not gone nowhere. well, it was here, but it's her. this is where this man lived, a terrible person, how could she walk here on this earth, and we could breathe the same air with her. inexplicably, the day after the arrest, antonin ginzburg was sent to bryansk. after all, it was on the territory of the modern bryansk region that she only committed a crime, and therefore the investigation continued. there, only the machine gunner behaved in a

rather cold-blooded manner after the arrest, which was striking, including even their types of operas and investigative employees. she did not write a line to her husband. she did not even show a desire to see her two children. she was kept in the bryansk pre-trial detention center for all the time. she did not ask for a meeting with her relatives in cold blood and calmly behaved during interrogations of hereditary events with restraint and calmly showed the places where people were shot. when they, uh, found her and brought her here, the whole district gathered here. if i hadn’t guarded, the police, how long the police had cut her to pieces, no, she didn’t consider herself guilty, she clearly said i was doing my job. if you're doing a job, you'll be blind. there is no impudence, so she was through excessively.

antonina makarova herself was sure that the war would write everything off, the maximum that she was facing 3 years and then conditionally, that she would be sentenced to death and did not let her think that there was nothing to punish her for. after all, she just worked as a profession such an executioner at the end of october 1978, the materials of the criminal case were submitted to the court. a few weeks later, the process began. it was held in the building of the bryansk regional court with reinforced security measures. after all, witnesses were still alive then, the process was open, so at each meeting the hall was packed with people. it was possible to prove only 168 episodes, the names of the victims, the executioner were established, they are on the memorial in the village of lokot, bryansk region 1,300 still unchanged , my father told me about when she was tried. that's what she invited a hairdresser

, demanded that they put her in order, did a fashionable hairstyle, made her makeup, and she proudly came to the courtroom, that is, she behaved absolutely calm in november, 78 was read out. sentence, capital punishment, execution antonina ginzburg wrote a petition for pardon. all were rejected, the sentence, according to which there is no statute of limitations, was carried out on august 11, 1979 . what you need to know from the sacrament of communion regular participation in the sacrament of communion brings our spiritual life into a certain tone? why do icons work wonders in their own place yong became a smart chassis driven by yak e in yalom of antibol?

which brings the judgments deliverance deliverance or away? oh yes, helping. what is the basis of a person’s spiritual life with the end of a person’s earthly life, the opportunity to change something in oneself ends, if on earth a person was able to purify his soul and adorn its virtue, then in this state his soul enters eternity. what is the power of faith that is manifested in the temple when we are present at the service. it shows up in our families when we try. there you still have to bring up your children. uh, the basis of which is keeping the commandments god's answers to these and other questions in spiritual educational projects on belarus 24 tv channel. every day they save lives in different

ways to save a person's life with me. it 's a professor who saves people by fighting fire. this is the most joyful for the rescuers. whoever helps to fight complex diseases there, every morning, i wake up, i’m going to work , i understand that some kind of challenge awaits me in the project one day. we will introduce you to important professions that your family cannot do without, because if any cog in this cars will act up, then this may lead to watch on belarus 24 tv channel. for some, their hobby may seem like a strange brick.

the artifact is kaluga is coming. this is st. petersburg, this is german, this is belgian, here i have a brick with prints of dogs, cats, but for the heroes, this is one of the main things in their life, working with their families, so i threw off the whole family. and because i understood that this is, just the same , there is no such exception to the rule, hay, our friends are familiar. they all left. i want to stay here leave something here for the people as long as there's something here to do in every issue of real stories. yes. see this, little one. this is the old city. this is when the master ran his fingers over this

very made brick-moulding to break stereotypes on belarus 24 tv channel. it all starts with stocks and traditions. the memory of our ancestors , the preservation of the culture of belarusian rituals and crafts but the world is changing. generations and attitudes change, and creativity does not stand still. when people realize the value of traditions and understand where to move on art takes on new bright colors.