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together with the tv news agency belteleradiocompany present a project on the genocide of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war, operation 1.005. secretary of state of the third reyhan. a conveyor was carried out, which did not stop until the liberation of the republic, courses for sadists, how they worked out the technology of concealing crimes.

watch right now. top secret the operation of nazi germany, which became a state secret of the third reich, the participants in the process gave a non-disclosure subscription, we are talking about the action 1005 exactly. so it is designated in german documents by the german command. and here is the texas groups that operated here in the occupied territory 1.5 - this is the banal office work of the imperial security service. it was under this number that a case was opened on the operation to eliminate places of mass extermination of people in the occupied territories in a folder under the number 1.005 filed

a few documents related to the action. the same number was assigned to the special division of the sonderkommando, which was entrusted with responsibility for the implementation of the action, the scale of the operation 1005 was huge, the work was colossal 1005 - this is the product of the ss special division of the imperial security service already after the defeat near moscow, the leadership of nazi germany realized that in the occupied territories eastern europe needs to eliminate the traces of its crimes , most of them committed against peaceful population forty-second year becomes decisive in terms of the development of this operation. the purpose of the action is to eliminate the traces of nazi crimes on the territory of eastern europe, which means, in the literal sense, to excavate mass graves and destroy the corpses of people so that there is no trace left, whether it is a trial or primary

stage. this action was preparatory held on the territory of concentration camps, which were located on the territory of poland the number of corpses is both incendiary bombs and combustible mixtures, but the most effective were their portable frying ovens and they decided to use them as part of the service. appeared nickname nickname denied for running this operation running out. and these are the standards of the ss paul blogel were given great powers, all the senior commanders of the ussr on the ground had to provide him with maximum assistance ;

courses were organized there for officers of the sd ss officers who were involved in the implementation of these shares of this action 1.005. and where about 10 disciplines were taught, which consisted in how to equip places of residence. how to recruit a suicide squad or a work team, which was then liquidated? how to carry out ignition? how to arrange storage of the place where the exguma spent? one of the main conditions in the operation to cover up the traces of massacres for the nazi leadership was secrecy, according to the order of himler, filming and photography was prohibited by a directive signed by gedrich, the head of the imperial security main directorate, the recording of the process was allowed, but with the reservation permission for photography and filming can only be issued by superiors, and incest and sonder teams, as well as rotos commanders, such materials belonged to the secrets of the reich negatives and were obliged to transmit in gestures.

the status of special secrecy forced the nazis to practically not use the operation of the belarusian russian ukrainian policemen, this happened extremely rarely, as a rule, they were allowed the germans were located only in the first ring and guards directly at the places of treatment and burning of corpses. in the extreme case, after the operation, the volksdovich, after the operation, the policemen in the slavs were liquidated, the exception was corrected by the action held near bobruisk here, the nazis in full force used the local division of the russian gestapa zila in bobruisk, the staff of the zev, totaled approximately 90 people. it had three departments, criminal political and undercover; they introduced agents to partisan detachments in order to find out location actively communicated with the local population to explore their relationship as the occupying authorities. among the employees of the zila, uh, there were also police officers, the former soviet police, one of the head of the nkvd e case, employees of

the prosecutor's office, well, as a rule, people were selected and literate who had some kind of education, and did not select people prepared, for example, bobruisk products the leader was e, the former captain of the soviet army, the tanker moskalenko, and this advanced department in the forty-fourth was sent to carry out from above an important and top-secret assignments in eloviki and kamenka participated in digging up the graves of burning corpses in one of the materials. uh, archival criminal case. the witness testifies that well, when in the area of ​​​​the village this battle was still going on. well, it's a putrid smell, the smell of burnt meat. he walked the locals. they know at least they were forbidden to leave the territory of the village. she must have been visiting the germans. they asked, what are you burning there. uh, probably, the corpses of some germans answered that we burn the corpses so that you do not feed us meat grinder. the top-secret sessions are explained by the

fact that there are practically no direct documents, orders, reports on archives, not only in belarusian, but also in german - everything that is known today carrying out operations to destroy the traces of nazi crimes. these are the so-called indirect documents of criminal cases, where during interrogations the accused was told about participation in the action, as well as reports from partisan detachments and special groups reported to the center that the facts of the destruction, and the traces of crimes are excavation of a mass grave site and civilian prisoners there are taking on a mass character, the main conductor of the nazi policy to cover up the traces of nazi crimes on the territory of belarus was the unit of the sonder team of 15 cents. it was formed on the basis of group b, which immediately after the occupation of our country advanced behind the army group, the center and cleaned up the territory, that is, it

destroyed the communist commissars of the party activists and jews. the 41st and 42nd teams of the group b insense created places of mass destruction, and in the forty-third, these same people begin to eliminate them by a specially created unit of the zonda commanda. 1005 mitts center. it included about 75 performers, including at least thirty police officers of the fourth platoon of the ninth police tank company. under the command of otto goldap, administrative functions were entrusted to otto drews, in addition to the police, the team included about 40 company soldiers, ss-falugs docha as part of team 1005. there were also several drivers and six translators. one of the first eradication operations nazi crimes in belarus took place in the mogilev region, here they held a so-called master class, a demonstrative action in the village area. pashkovo, almost the entire leadership of the occupying authorities arrived. they were shown

the technology of destroying the corpses of barbarians outside the settlement . more than 20,000 people burned several hundred bodies for a demonstration action, and a few days later the so -called working team arrived in the pashkov area, which had to dig ditches, extract corpses and turn them into the ashes are scary the opening of the graves of mass graves the corpses that have decomposed were not the terrible smell of people turned inside out those who were very sick , who could not inflate to carry the corpse, the invaders laid their faces on the corpses. and they made me sigh for 5-10 minutes this wickedness, this mucus. this is the slurry of the nazis. they immediately committed something new in a criminal case guarded in the central archive of the state security committee of belarus, there are

several testimonies about how the civilian population was exterminated in the region villages, pashkovo. they stood up with the children until october 19, forty-three, they worked about five thousand bodies each. the village of prisno, mogilev district, is located about five kilometers from the regional center. a man was born and lived here thanks to whom today we know about the technology of conducting a top-secret operation to destroy the traces of nazi crimes stepan filunov. he was arrested by the gestapo and was in the mogilev prison. in october forty-three, he was included in the working team for the exhumation and burning of corpses. miraculously survived from the statement of stepan pilunov,

the head of the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement to petr kalinin, i was laying a corpse with one of the prisoners on top of the stove and at that time the germans gave the command to the other four prisoners to also climb up. does everyone understand why this is done? and i shouted death to the german occupier , the interpreter shot at me, but we hit his neighbor. i pretended to be dead and fell down with a neighbor, the germans opened fire with machine guns. i got shot in the head but didn't lose consciousness the stack was blistered with gasoline and set on fire in three places. i felt the fire coming towards me. with difficulty, i got out of the podrupa and, having fallen to the ground, crawled into the bushes of the third year. he gave his testimony to the special department of the partisan adrian and these testimony were. mm, he was sent to the operational

chekist group of the mogilev party dug in, from where the first report went to the headquarters of the partisan movement in moscow in may of the forty- fourth year, the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement was called to moscow and gave more specific and detailed evidence. today, this is practically the only document from which you can find out how the furnaces were arranged, how the process of extracting corpses and their burning took place. stepan pilunov's statement to the head of the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement pyotr kalinin, having started excavation of a ditch at a depth of half a meter, we found buried corpses so decomposed that many of us vomited. the corpses in the ditch were stacked 6-8, and in some places 12 rows one corpse feet first, the next head first and so on in the same order. first day. we

are working before dark have extracted at least 4.000 pipes of the corpses were removed by hand. they were laid on these structures, which means that the row was up to 20 bodies, then again, poles of resin, crushed coal and again such a row up to 80 m 8-10 m. take it out of the pit with a pitchfork and put it all up on the stacks with improvised means for the full. let's say destruction of those remains that were not destroyed by fire, they were ground up and found out at some burial sites already when the

emergency commission worked up to a 40-cm layer of ash and ground up the bones of tem, the mogilev working team was sent to the gomel region to unearth the corpses in the forest near gomel on october 26 they were transferred to azarichi. about 4,000 people were killed at the local cemetery. they heard the cries of crying. here's to the window. we saw that the germans knew the jews. that's it for this jewish i'll put everything in soon. they heard the shots and then it turned out that there was in the pit, they were shooting the jews, and they were buried in the same place. here are those who saw these events, then the tragedy, then they said that after they carried out these executions, the earth was still moving for several days

for 5 days. a working team of 34 people extracted about 4,000 rubles. at the same time, another unit of the sonderkommando was working near minsk to destroy the traces of the nazis' crimes with the sonderkommando. one thousand five cents worked in the annunciation from october 27 to december 15 of the forty-third year, in 6 weeks it was necessary to dig out 34 grave pits and extract 150,000 rubles. with german pedantry, it was calculated with german pedantry that in order to burn such a number of bodies, it was necessary to make 750 fires for 200 corpses of the working unit of the sonderkommando 1.000:05 adolf-rupa, and the presta mech in the blagovshchina was poured from above with gasoline, and later with a black combustible mixture, which was delivered by military aircraft at first, the ashes were broken with a hammer in order to

there were no pieces of bones left, and then thrown into open pits, then the pits were covered with earth. russian prisoners who performed the work were killed. some time later, since not a single eyewitness was to stay alive, the nazis here are these karniks themselves. whoever was the fisherman of this villainous yana gave a letter signature of a signature protoi that yana would not drown out this one and neither to their relatives, nor to those close to them, nor to the services of absolutely anyone. i mean, it's a suicide squad. yak do not really teach it. alle aminovita e documented on today it is known that the team of suicide bombers? wow , the trostenites are so very at the very final stage,

fictitious. she was put to put their signatures. and this is me signature. uh, primaunde directly following up the investigation of erlin kranner among him at the table and skin with a team of supporters under ihu, give him and flock a signature apt that yana will not speak this certificate, locality. bronnaya mountain. here, during the years of occupation, a jew from brest kobrin was exterminated. birch is tragic 186 wagons of people were brought here, 55,000 people were buried in eight pits, graves in an area of ​​17,000 square meters. we had 21 people. here. and whisper

shoot and so so so so so so so so and we are at this time the people of the target silence, not a sound, not a word, then we are children. it didn't come through. the pits were very deep, and it means that a special ladder descended into this pit, drove the car on the rails closer to these pits, forced people to completely undress, gave full clothes, took off everything . here they put it all together. that's because odin had to do all this tighter. necessary it was more to destroy people. that's why they kind of saved space, then they used lime

and a chemical liquid so that the corpses decompose faster, in order to ram as much as possible into the pit, and in the spring of forty-four, a team of thirty people arrives in the bronnaya gora area, 20 guards, one translator, the rest employees ussr, the work of exhuming the burning of corpses was to be a team of suicide bombers. these are 100 concentration camp prisoners, these people are settled in the territory of warehouses. there were 48 warehouses, and, as it were, day and night they were guarded, then it was ordered to dismantle these warehouses and dig out the children of the pit and piled up that the linen pipes in a row uh for 14 days 14-15 days on bronnaya gora there was unbearable hell. there hung a black cloud that was 44. it stands here for life, these puffs of black smoke, calling high, high. leave the soot sat on

the windows on the door handle. here is the feeling. here is to believe the human flesh, when you touch the door handle goes out into the street. this is what i have for the rest of my life. a few kilometers from bronnoy gora is another place of mass destruction of civilians, the city of birch. here, executions began in the summer of 1941, single and group executions of more than four and a half thousand people during the entire period of occupation shortly before the liberation. the nazis began to dig graves in the walls of the ancient carthusian monastery in a birch. here, starting from the forty-first year, communists were shot. political asset part of the jewish population of the city 24 graves of the corpses were burned for several days, the ashes were sifted to extract gold items, several decades later. several aluminum crosses were found at this place.

all that was left of the people, detachments from the sonder team 1005 worked throughout the territory of belarus to which areas they were sent, even the employees of the team did not know, as a rule, only a few people from the highest command staff were dedicated to the susno, yes. and the conditional name of the operation was not enough to say about the forthcoming work. secret nature, appeasement of leveling - this is the whole name of the action 1.000 five. even in internal documents, the nazis encrypted the operation, describing the height of the clouds and the amount of precipitation, which was more like a weather forecast behind the height of the clouds, the number of burned bodies was hidden behind the precipitation, the number of corpses that still had to be destroyed, so the action was on the ground. sometimes called the weather report, under this name, the enemy operation is underway. this is the notoriety of the testimony. rotton furet from erwin hansen, who served in the sonderkommando, 7a we

drove into the city of rogachev in the city center car turned towards the adjoining city of the forest. gampscher fuhrer, sterzinger explained to us the meaning of the word. meldog vector, weather report, on the face of each one could read that he was more likely to be ready not to go on vacation for 10 years than to do this work. we had to form a big circle. the so-called for so that no soldier or local resident observed this work of the weather report. it was held just a month before the release. rogachev in january 1944, at the end of may, the zanderkommando 1005 worked in the area, grodno sausage salmon on poles misto former prisoner of war camps, where about 10,000 people were killed. today. here, urban development is another place ford's number two fortification of the period. during the first world war, during the years of occupation, it became a place of mass

extermination, and a little later, an operation to eliminate these crimes, as was the process, and crushing you piggy and what kind of stasis of bones. and uh this tails for seven fractional. well, they fell asleep about this pit and the gt pits of the grave were thrown. n threw the earth they usually planted trees, as on bronnaya burning on the territory of fort number two they could plant a flower, as in the courtyard of the grozny prison. by the way, the nazis also planted potato beds there, reaching up to 50 m in length. now non-invasive methods of archeology would come to the rescue. well, even here in such places as we have here near grodno or in some others. also, because there is a big fire, where about 3,000 corpses burn about 3,000 traces of the earth. they

will remain they will remain world war ii has become one of the main venues for the actions of one thousand five such a number of places of mass destruction of people was not in any other country in the world. hiding the traces of massacres according to german documents, the leadership of nazi germany was supposed to save unnecessary publicity, criticism did not come out. on july 3, 1944, minsk was liberated, and 200 km from the capital, the nazis continued to eliminate traces of their crimes in the last belarusian city where operation 1.5 became. slonim there on july 5, 44 burned out the liver the sonderkommando did not have time to carefully disguise the traces of the crime. the front was approaching almost immediately after the end of the great patriotic war, trials against war criminals began. already at forty. fifth , a criminal case was opened against employees of the bobruisk force. glubin was arrested in 1945

in the orel region. he comes from belyavsky, he got a job and worked. uh, from gomel , uh, in the division, he worked as a clerk and had access to secret documents. i am the same night who is a former commander of the red army, he is in the same bobruisk, uh, kiselevich settlement and served. in the process of the bobruisk department, 120 agents and accomplices of the ziva were identified in the process of the red army in the forty- sixth, a smile court was held, he was sentenced to capital punishment, belyavsky yachny to twenty years of hard labor and kakhanovsky to 15 years in prison vtv trials of the nazis who participated in operation 1.005 took place in germany in the complex and hamburg but only decades later for a crime for which there is no time limit statute of limitations, they responded with short terms of imprisonment.

the key to the success of any game of erudition is calmness and confidence. please translate into russian the belarusian word. avolga and volga regions how much you need to be confident in your answer in order to multiply it in triplicate, both adults and children adhere to this rule andrey valerievich hello.

tv channel belarus 24 presents a unique project in the genre of tv interview markov nothing personal , lively meaningful conversation and extremely frank answers. how much in general were belarusians are hospitable and what surprised me, but i don’t know i have never seen such beauty, i have never seen a garage of happiness for children, and you personally consider yourself a free person. but this is a very serious uh question. uh,

let me answer in parts. that is, in any case, it always turns out that in order to evaluate something, something must be lost, it is necessary to prioritize correctly from the very beginning. it seems to me that today you are crystallizing more and more. our genetic belarusian code for me belarus is everything. well, that's all for me. this is my homeland in everyone release of the program. you will be able to look into the eyes of the interlocutor and feel involved in the conversation more interesting than the house of words. in what way did our ancestors store the products of the real male craft of cooperage? our potato pancakes are not for nothing that we are called gulbash. myths and legends are nearby popular

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patterns of the legal thought forerunners of the constitution documents that were ahead of their time?