Skip to main content

tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  December 1, 2022 2:05pm-2:41pm MSK

2:05 pm
we are going on a grandiose trip around belarus for sure. many have heard that the geographical center of belarus is located in this region . but not everyone knows that this is the only region. whose name does not coincide with the name of the regional center - a memorial sign in the form of a gate and 1067 is the date of the first mention of the city in the tale of bygone years by professional guides.
2:06 pm
you know the holy trinity church right away from the cornflower blue domes, an architectural monument grew in this place at the beginning of the 19th century, more than nine centuries have passed since from the moment of the creation of the unique friske, travel with us to belarus 24. the word that they are trying to hurt us continues to prove that propaganda can be different and even such a subjective and lofty author's view of politics and provocative topics. this has both pluses and minuses. in my opinion, as well as heated discussions on the values ​​for the sake of the future of our children.
2:07 pm
see in the project of igor tur propaganda on belarus 24 we will start the state security committee of belarus together with the tv news agency belteleradiocompanies present a project about the genocide of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war. cold march of the forty- fourth death camp and in the open air
2:08 pm
around you only cry, in general, for some reason, the crime against the civilian population of the front looked into the sky. criminal cases related to the state secret of belarus the first film from the cycle without
2:09 pm
a statute of limitations criminal cases stored in the central archive of the committee on state security number 26571 and 26 578 43 and 35 volumes, respectively, belong to the state secrets of the republic belarus they were seen only by those who led and those who kept the files opened in the seventies of the last century, the accused former police officers of the third company, 11 security police battalion, the army of the ses of the first archival cases were opened in 74 for several, and the former policemen who immediately after the war revealed their participation, and on the territory of
2:10 pm
belarus they were convicted, but the guys were released this year. nazi accomplices were tried under the article for treason, in fact, only for taking an oath of allegiance to the third reich, as as a rule, the defendants were sentenced to 25 years, but many served only part of the term of 10 years, some five, and some only 3 years under the law on crimes against humanity for the crime of leaving the war and in particular for shooting people out of season. nobody is their responsibility. not released after the war. the former police were in no hurry to reliably tell neither researchers nor close relatives about their service in nazi germany units. after all, those against whom they fought were not alive, and the dead did not testify may be officially announced in society.
2:11 pm
age passed throughout the soviet union , new facts were discovered, trophy and archival documents helped in this, the testimony of witnesses, and the criminals themselves quite actively betrayed their colleagues and christened. conducted interrogations recorded new episodes of the crime in this way in the seventies and reached the employees of the 11th police battalion of troops ussr by this time. many have already changed their place of residence more than once, hiding from other people's names. it took it by the way, sometimes not a month of the year to spin around to collect and make them tell the truth, but the truth for them. they understood what it was. they understood that there is already a mortal, it turns out to be a crime. i didn't realize that for them especially for those who
2:12 pm
sat and 8.10 years old were practically options. no, it was not a heinous crime. they did, of course, nobody wanted to. responsible for this the eleventh security police battalion of the ss troops was created at the beginning of the forty-third year in the smolensk region, then it was redeployed to belarus, it consisted of three companies in each of about 100, by lyceums, the third relatives were elite; they were formed last, as a rule, low soldiers were enrolled. each of them hit this third company of this battalion in a different way. someone before that first was an agent of the mystery field police, someone served in the local auxiliary police, but in the end they all ended up in this third company. all of them were bombed. all of them took an oath of allegiance to the nazi reich of the nazis from the 11th security police battalion took part
2:13 pm
in the liquidation of the minsk gita, the destruction of the prisoners of trostenets and the bobruisk prison, thousands of five participated in the top-secret operation to destroy the traces of nazi crimes. and they were also involved in the deportation of people about death in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe azaria settlement, they left people actually to death. they saw that there was no food there, no food, no crayfish farm, no nothing, that is, people were thrown near the swamp to obvious death, but they didn’t want to tell them about it. the death camp in the polissya swamps was created by personal hitler's order the fact is that at the end of february of the forty-fourth year, an extremely difficult situation developed for the heavenly army. the front line passed in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe settlement azarichi. on one bank of the river, the soviet troops on the other, the german troops prevented the wehrmacht from holding back the defense, the swampy terrain, the commander of the ninth army harpe and general hozbakh, who commanded the
2:14 pm
fifty-sixth tank corps, decide to withdraw troops to new positions about 10 kilometers away, but this requires permission berlin's hozbach, who before the start of world war ii was hitler's personal adjutant, sends a scam petition , he gives the go-ahead, but into the swamp. as a human shield from rokossovsky's soldiers, it was decided to drive the civilian population. at the beginning of march 1944 , a group of german microbiologists headed by professor lumenthal arrived in the polissya region. their task was to determine the place where bacteriological weapons could be used. after inspecting the wehrmacht defense line, blumenthal points to a swamp. near the village of azariychi. his assistant gaiman proposes to expand the epidemiological vices by creating two more camps in the villages of dert and boletus, and when we talk about the death camp today, we mean azarische. three camps at once, their territory occupied about five hectares here, it was planned to drive almost 20,000
2:15 pm
people, but the plan was overfulfilled by 2 1/2 times in forest swamps. they rounded up 50,000 old men, women and children of the death camp in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bsettlements to tear, and the boletus litters were experimental similar ones planned to be created throughout the territory of belarus in places where, in the opinion of the nazi leadership, it would be extremely difficult to contain the soviet offensive. and people infected with typhus will help stop the soldiers of the red army even in the elemental, when they reported to hitler about the creation of these shoots. he said that if this very natural environment is a swamp and the conditions that they will create for the prisoners, that is, without medical care, without pure water. without food. here, very quickly, it will begin to develop with the back of typhoid if this epidemic does not happen. er, develop as quickly as necessary. we will
2:16 pm
bring here already people infected with chain typhus, we brought here all thousands of people in germany at this time a special brochure of the manual is being published, where the algorithm of actions is described in detail. how to carry out the deportation of the civilian population? how to infect defenseless people with a different type and how to create a barrier from children at the forefront of defense of any command there are front-line intelligence, so attention that the scouts still found out that there are lags and collaboratively will use artillery, because to adjust the fire so that the franchise hits and does not hurt. let's say this camp. it was practically very difficult. in general, they really hoped that in this way they would gain a foothold. there are the first cases when they used bacterial weapons. here in world war ii. it is a crime. zhk - says - here, although in my opinion it was signed before. there are international documents that they
2:17 pm
apply here, well, they applied. people are driven into the swamp not only from the nearby areas of german lists of almost 150 settlements in polessye, gomel, mogilev, oryol, smolensk and bryansk regions, so-called transit camps are created - the initial place of gathering of the civilian population. we got to the first sorting point at the station, then we were driven towards the front line - this is towards kolenkovich. we're still in two or three. uh, there were storage and sorting camps and, as a rule, they drove uh from village to village so that the germans could spend the night in the huts themselves, but we spent the night on the streets introduced sometimes at night, because the escorts themselves were afraid of the bombing, e.g.
2:18 pm
soviet aviation, and such a case was mentioned. when, uh, a few two soviet aircraft. uh, they saw the movement of this column, they tried, uh, to somehow attack, but it’s clear that it’s wrong to attack the population, but this particular guard was hiding in the crowd, they couldn’t cope with the flow of people, so they attracted police formations. including the 11th security battalion is necessary. they just said that at the beginning of march they moved out of the location of honor in the polevsk region, their work was to accompany the peaceful, population to the gathering place. so they called the path of tens of kilometers on foot on the impassable roads all the time with russian speech, damn it, everything, why because the germans themselves could not talk to us, as my grandfather said. they are across the face. they tell him, and the policemen are already in command of us, so the policeman
2:19 pm
was, well, accompanied by someone a and a big one. shuyu part drove out on foot. and since it was the end of february, the bard and the terrain that they drove them into was swampy, then those children who were exhausted and could not go. walking on melt water in small swamps, they simply fell exhausted, and, as it is written in the interrogation protocols, they choked in the water and remained with him a 40-kilometer path from zhlobin and ore protein to the district, and today they call the road of death on both sides of thousands of exterminated people. they died under the wheels of german cars, they died of exhaustion , they were killed because they could not walk, when a german armed shoots in front of his mother, three children
2:20 pm
are shot, because he could still carry them to the camp from a statement yet. well now you it will be easier. women they are simply on the second day. here these conditions went crazy, because tearing screams. uh, madness. hmm, all these conditions led to the fact that the human psyche could not stand it. all three camps were built according to a standard project; they were created in the course of time. the nazis lacked a rectangular area in six rows fenced with barbed wire along the perimeter of the tower with machine gunners the approaches to the camp were mined in the area of ​​​​the azarian swamps the wermach used a very complex landmine system, for sure the same mines, the 35th infantry division, which was commanded by lieutenant general triger, set in motion near kursk in a wooded swamp. they repeated the experiment, only they lost sight of the fact that
2:21 pm
explosive devices. they are used not against the army, but against the civilian population. there were no buildings on the territory of the camp, no barracks or a hut, and people were in the open air in the swamps, around the clock, many did not have warm clothes, they were taken away at the entrance. they also took food and documents there, it was forbidden to kindle a fire immediately turn. i am a bonfire now. i can only light it during the day, or as it dawned at six o'clock seven, so that it was already visible, and in the evening i won't even come close to whom i'll be scared, it won't warm up. why because it was forbidden there, passing it, firstly, in front of the german trenches and it was impossible to find out that the germans would not find these camps, in general, they even forbade even talking a lot noisily, they even brought
2:22 pm
the dead infected with typhus and unloaded them to the living, the disease developed rapidly, was accompanied high temperature. people were in agony. some women, for example, they could not stand it, they threw themselves on the wire, they threw themselves on the guards. and then, of course, they just shot, they thawed, they were the source of that water, and many of the puddles were also spreading bacteria, because it snowed here, which thawed and, in general, the corpses lay nearby, and among them were ill with typhus, so kiss spread not only from above in the evening sprinkled such. something but sprinkled, say, warmly, and so and by hand already such as it was wet, more or less sprinkled,
2:23 pm
he says, and everything in the morning frost and it says, a lot of heaps remained frozen. they live as prisoners, trying to stay together as villages. families, far from each other there were almost no men to leave , there were almost no many children from 0 to 15 years old, there were practically no old women with them, there were practically no dry areas, on a hummock, they tried to arrange children. there is not much water there, there are fir trees, uh, they lay down on them and did not hide, and at night it was still snowing. and so, when we woke up, they raked the snow. here it is in in general, they got out from under this snow. well, already powerless. they just shut down for a few hours. well, they are here. already the prisoners were knee-deep for days on end, there was a swamp in the water, they did not freeze even at night. people got frostbite. hand mortality was a colossal day more than 1,000 people all the time, so
2:24 pm
some could not stand it. i don't know how they got there. here, but, most likely, that there were three of them. and then i was small, so they may have held me in their arms and alone even on the ground. can i that this assumption is my girl, but we had her was born, only and husband week has passed. i don’t know my mother, that she was completely weak, that’s probably why she was sick, and she was like that, the nazis went and grabbed her and threw a hole. that's what grandfather said. i even remember that, he says, the foam was light, it is light. i wanted to bury this girl separately, and he took her out, which means there were already a lot of people. it existed for only 10 days, but during this time over 20,000 people died, the release came on march 19, 44. we
2:25 pm
waited through the already cleared passage we entered the camp, then it says, well, even compare, as if the angels with him lager uh our intelligence agencies found hmm agents. and that is, uh, german counterintelligence, one of them, fyodor rastorguev, was tracked down, and then he testified that before sending me here, so i was informed that the bulk of people here were infected. he made her a greeting, and my task was that, uh,
2:26 pm
it means that i had to watch how the red army would act after the german army retreated. and that how it will spread from one to go to camps in the area of ​​​​azarich and the 65th army under the command of general batov and the troops of the first belarusian front under the leadership of rokossovsky soviet soldiers were liberated, the prisoners saw in russia these those who could still move ran exactly the meeting and were blown up by mines, and the paths were cleared of mines and slowly began to withdraw , then grandfather. uh-huh, here they will lead the soldier together. so my mother didn’t take it, i remember that someone there was a roof or he said that i was pulling her somewhere, there was nowhere to take the dead woman alive. well, there seems to be
2:27 pm
people moved and put us on it , after all, a million proved that the glass was a loss.
2:28 pm
the special commission in its report reflected that the air temperature in the period from march 8 to march 19 in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe settlement, a zarechye, ranged from zero to -15 °. when a person was in the open air, the average life expectancy was three days, it was impossible to survive in such conditions without food, heat and water for 10 days. this commission also became part of the criminal cases against nazi accomplices from 11 security police officers . battalion of ses troops after azarichi. they returned to the location of the unit in bobruisk, continued their service, and during the liberation operation of bagration , knowing that they would have to answer, they fled from the ss about this during interrogation, the accused described how they got rid of the nazi uniform. and how they went to serve in the red army. they
2:29 pm
understood very well what harmony was saying about them. they say that they are for it and that they are expected for it. therefore, if they had already begun to testify, then they told everything before homework, sometimes even to us it was already scary to obey the population in the death camps. in the area of ​​​​the international tribunal in nuremberg, the deputy chairman called it the most terrible and cruel crime of the wehrmacht during the years of the second world war. regardless of what you vazar, there was no crematorium for the murderers, but this is one of the most cruel camps aimed at exterminating the civilian population. in the forty-sixth year,
2:30 pm
during the minsk trial, one of the founders of the death camp, general richert, was sentenced to death and hanged on minsk hippodrome in december 47.16 people involved in the creation of these camps were sitting on the bench, defendants in gomel, but since april 47 the supreme soviet of the ussr was canceled. the death penalty, criminals from the wehrmacht received 25 years. many were released under amnesties without suffering serious punishment. they covered themselves with the fact that it was, well, somewhere even for some kind of benefit of people, or something, they were rounded up so that they wouldn’t get hit, they are on the battlefield. i am the zaretsk camp now, as an integral part of the genocide, namely the genocide the belarusian people had to answer to the soviet, employees from the ss police battalion after 30 years. they were searched throughout the soviet union . kashnikov was found in the irkutsk region. he worked at the bratsk thermal power plant dadunov lived michurinsky worked
2:31 pm
as an electric welder at the lenin plant, each of them had families after the war, and children were born. and those who were initially convicted for being in collaborationist formations. e sat. yes, families started, when we arrived, the chernihiv region was arrested once one of those cops. son there, well, i almost made a fight, for which otsatva is taken. sati, he is such a hard worker, he really was a hard worker. he worked well, so to speak, they lived very well and brought up children, but neither his wife nor his son had any idea what he was doing during the war. they did not immediately begin to speak, they spent hundreds of interrogations over the years, even from the protocols it is clear that
2:32 pm
the investigators spent the working day next to the suspect. interrogations. the testimony began at about 9:30 and ended at about seven in the evening. they said, you have no idea, we have been waiting all this time, firstly, that they would find us and bring us to justice. secondly, one way or another, we returned to these cases, because it is very difficult to forget the eleventh security police battalion. the ss were sentenced to capital punishment, the sentences were carried out, some were sentenced to 10-15 years in correctional labor colonies with the confiscation of all the property of the awards they received and the deprivation of military ranks. many have tried how to of these former policemen and of their relatives to appeal against the sentences. saying that they are under
2:33 pm
duress. they were there and they were forced to. however, all those testimonies by their personal testimony proved that their participation was voluntary. the file contains extracts from the decision of the presidium of the supreme council of the bssr dated july 13, 1977, signed by secretary chagin, on the rejection of the request for pardon, a crime against the civilian population is not subject to appeal and has no statute of limitations
2:34 pm
this show, the athletes will have to relax their muscles and tighten the bridge. alexander is fifa fifa of course my friends who are surprised? you believe in yourself today, confident in your sports knowledge. i 'm sure intellectually entertaining project. heading is very fun and fervent, because we , in principle, all liberated people, went. watch on belarus 24 tv channel. what norms are in force today and for what period they are fixed today, the norm is valid, firstly, i want to immediately make a reservation that we will talk about goods for personal use, forwarded by international mail in relation to them today, and
2:35 pm
the norm is 1.000 euros. e, as for the self-sustaining norm and a 31 kg, respectively, this norm was extended by the decisions of the eurasian commission, a until the end of march 2023, and if no changes are made. it will be changed to 200 euros and 31 kg, respectively, in addition to the cost norm and the weight norm of 31 kg. there are restrictions. e. i mean certain prohibitions and restrictions on the transfer of certain categories of goods. and in particular, of course, the main ones are the ban on the transfer of weapons to everyone. the components of narcotic drugs are psychotropic substances, including e, including in medicines, as well as a ban on the transfer of alcoholic products, tobacco products, smoking mixtures, potent. uh, hmm
2:36 pm
explosives are a zone of destruction, and goods, uh, which are subject to rapid deterioration, this is an incomplete list, and all information regarding, prohibited and restricted goods is posted on the website of the state customs committee, as well as on the website of the national operator hacked mail, because e introduced e, these prohibitions are not only possible in the legislation, but also in the legislation of the universal postal union. in addition , restrictions may also apply to other controlling bodies, for example, this is m-m seed products, which are very relevant forwarding by our citizens spring. it is also limited by certain regulations, but by phytosanitary veterinary control. at in particular, the shipment of these seeds must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate. it was previously stated that the norms will be reduced from october 1. why was it decided to extend the higher limits, and on september 23,
2:37 pm
the eurasian economic commission at its council adopted this decision; it was due only to support the population under sanctions pressure and avoid a possible shortage of essential goods. but in which countries are belarusians, for example, most often send parcels and from which countries the shipment comes to us, but the priority direction when sending parcels by our citizens is the united states of america, canada and also the strange european union, and the parcels that receive e, citizens of the republic of belarus are mainly sent from the people's republic of china, this, in principle , hmm, it’s e-commerce trade orders from online stores, and private parcels are also received from the eu country, israel and canada , including yes, and if there are any restrictions on sending or receiving, here are parcels from any
2:38 pm
countries. that's what concerns geography today, and customs legislation, as well as other, uh, regulations, and do not provide for any restrictions on the shipment of goods relative to countries. that is, wherever you want, please. i roman the book in my hands, throated side by side, choking with a skin word. man 's creativity is the most marvelous and worthy of respect, this book in books live dunks passed away, memos expressively
2:39 pm
improve people's voices. belarus has approved key forecast indicators for next year. what is the basis of the scenario
2:40 pm
and where will we grow ? the new life of abandoned buildings in belarus will simplify the algorithm for involving unused property in the economic circulation, all the subtleties of the body and from the first word. this is an area of ​​interest talking about notable events in the economy with you veronika hello approved the forecast socio-economic development for the next year and the main directions of monetary policy , gdp growth is planned at the level of 3.8% compared to this year. main factors. increasing the increase in investment in fixed assets and external demand plans to increase exports by five and a half percent. this is $2.6 billion, while deliveries to russia are expected to grow by more than six percent. china by 15 african countries by 10 all this will become the basis for growth in incomes of the population.

14 Views

info Stream Only

Uploaded by TV Archive on