one and a half percent per annum and i emphasize 7 1/2% per annum without reference to the refinancing rate, and these resources are provided for a long period, not for half a year, not for a year, but for up to 5.5 years. that is, it is easily a stabilization product suitable for investment purposes. and what are the criteria for classifying a project specifically as an import -substituting project, so in order to be an import-substituting project, yes, it is necessary in this project to produce such goods that correspond to certain commodity items of the nomenclature foreign economic activity, that is, based on the balance of foreign trade turnover. we have identified some commodity items and if a small medium-sized business carries out production of import-substituting products, and the share of revenue from these import-substituting items in its revenue is more than 50. one hundred percent, what is called

welcome? well, i must say that no one needs to analyze these positions on their own, they are all in the public domain on the development bank website in the section support for small and medium businesses. and i must say that there are many of these positions. uh, about a thousand. are you monitoring the effect on the economy from these import-substituting projects, we look, of course, and we are very proud that our subjects are small and medium-sized businesses. they are growing in our country, both in revenue and in number, that is, new jobs are appearing . naturally, this is always a boon for the economy, and the turnover is also growing significantly. so i can say that we recently carried out such an analysis and in order over a long period. time about 80% increase in revenue. we are celebrating. i think that this is a significant result, which, in general, we are proud of yuliya aleksandrovna thank you very much for the interview. a new

cocoa bean processing plant will appear in belarus thanks to the launch of such an enterprise in the country, it will be possible to replace at least 11,000 tons of imported semi-finished products in the production, 8 lines will operate. the first of them will launch in 2026. the total investment is estimated at 46 million euros, the new production will increase export, so by the way, this year the factory increased external supplies by 40% and most of the products are supplied to the russian market. but, as for the internal, on the eve of the new year holidays, the manufacturer's attention is on sweet gifts. they have already produced over a million pieces. what kind of sweets we will find under the christmas tree will tell. in the communal apartment they produce what everyone loves, young and old. at the beginning of the year, over 30 thousand tons of products were produced. the lion's share is exported,

the main trading partner is russia, but how they say that you won’t be satisfied with one direction, and the factory understands this, therefore it actively diversifies supplies. in general, this year the company has significantly increased its exports, plus 40% of the previous figures, the company ships its products to more than 20 countries around the world. good potential shows china for 10 months. plus 60%. our sweets are increasingly expected in uzbekistan , armenia, kazakhstan, in turkey and the united arab emirates, the volume that fell on european states could be replaced by countries central asia if we talk about the structure of sports. we have about 47% of our market, e of all production goes to export markets and 50. there we have three left for the domestic market. eh, in general, everything that is produced in our country today has an increased demand. therefore, no matter how we have formed, or since the summer, certain reserves in order to maintain in

the season, and experience shows the demand for domestic markets for export, in order not to be inferior to competitors in terms of quality or quantity, it is important to keep up with those rearmament race kommunarka will launch new import-substituting production for processing. the cocoa beans project will bring the factory to a new level and will not allow replacing all imports of semi-finished products. the total investment is estimated at 46 million euros. over a hundred new jobs will be created. new lines. not only doubling capacity, communal apartments, a factory, it will become an industry- forming enterprise. we started a project that will give in 3 years. eh, the first volumes are already an increase. not for the group of semi-finished products, uh, revenue growth, respectively, sales and by the time the end of the reconstruction, so to speak. uh, because we consider this object as a reconstruction of the commissioning of a full cycle, then this doubling of the capacity of the

communal apartment will change on the second stage. the structure will be less sold semi-finished product more sold finished products their products are exactly waiting, especially. in anticipation of the winter holidays preparation for these dates. it starts long before our new year mood back in february. when developing the concept of future sets , it is important to take into account what he wants and will wait consumer this year produced one million 200,000 pieces of sweet gifts see you in the year of the hare and the cat. here we start with understanding. what will be the symbol of the year and this symbolism we began to form ourselves. gifts them uh, images of their designs are all their gifts. e we formed without caramel. we have a wide range of sweets. we have we release rice, we release waffles. uh, part of the wishes of the customers. we are pawning gifts, uh, marshmallows, marmalade, these are our mixed suppliers,

the efficient operation of the enterprise is also qualified staff of its kommunarka is trying in every possible way to support wages. this year, plus 27%, the average monthly payment is at around 2100 rubles. alina lapu and anatoly lotovsky are areas of interest. and that's all the information about the most noticeable in the economy today. we will tell you in the area of ​​interest next week. i remind you that we are on the air every tuesday, wednesday and thursday, the mood is warm for you.

hello, i'm marina karaman let's talk about complex things in simple terms. today is about how our high-tech park works. is it true that it specialists are fleeing from belarus and is it time to turn the page let's go alexander lukashenko met with the head of the htp, the president said that in 2020 the employees of the park company behaved unexpectedly and tension remains in society regarding these specialists, but ended the conversation by saying that it's time to turn the page and work further, we'll figure it out in more detail. pvt hi-tech park is not a specific organization or place, it is a legal regime that allows business development. in the field of information technology. all this

figuratively called the park. this is just a regulator, but clearly and the physical component of this park. no, the technical thing is that a company that creates computer games , programs and mobile applications applies for entry into the pvd, if it is approved by the company, the legal entity is included in the list of residents. that is, htp is a set of independent it companies that are scattered throughout belarus ; they are united by the fact that they create a digital product and are subject to two main documents in their work. alexander lukashenko signed the first document in 2005, and he launched the work of pvd, before signing the second one in 2017, the president gathered the leaders of the sphere and asked what they needed for development, and, having received an answer, extended by a new decree, the special status of it specialists benefits, for them he protected by laws their products legalized mining and circulation of cryptocurrency, and it was a truly

revolutionary decision in world practice. it was a leap forward. at one point, he made belarus attractive for investors and businessmen who work with virtual money and on fri lined up. because htp residents work on preferential terms. they have zero business start-up taxes and reduced employee deductions until 2020. they paid not 13, but nine percent of income tax in the twentieth year, the rate was raised to 13% because it was necessary to support the economy in a pandemic, but the social security fund. they pay 35% like all belarusians, but not the amount of the real salary of an employee, but the average salary in the country, for example, a programmer who works for a resident of the pvp receives 5,000 rubles. per month, but 35% of the pound of social security pays 1,600 rubles for it. because this

is currently the average salary of the main cost. it-spheres are just salaries, they pull 80% of the company's expenses and savings on deductions from them - this is a huge plus in the financial balance for those who are engaged in such a business, yes, it is beneficial for the state. in the first quarter of 2022, htp residents put more deductions into the treasury than the entire banking sector in 2021, they paid 730 million rubles. as taxes and fees export park high technologies brought the state three billion 200 million dollars and amounted to almost 5% of the country's gdp , a third of all services that are bought abroad in belarus - these are computer services and software, therefore it is beneficial for the country where the htp exists. this is a powerful driver of the economy. in the nineties, after the collapse of unions in

belarus, a huge number of people with a good mathematical education remained in our country at that time, there was no company, no institutions where these people could realize themselves, and therefore in zero, they began to go abroad in search of work before alexander lukashenko stood up. the choice to humbly accept the fact of a brain drain, as the leaders of neighboring lithuania and latvia did, or to create conditions for specialists at home, the second option seemed fantastic at that time, but at the head of belarus, a person capable of thinking a decade ahead, the president took responsibility for calculating the risks and gave the green light to the creation ppt, at least in the fact that then in belarus there were no consumers of it-products, specialists were allowed to work for foreign customers. the president reasoned that it would be better for them to stay at home, develop a new area here and pay taxes. let while creating a product for the west than just leave looking ahead. i will say that now everything has changed. belarusians write programs for

their country, because we have grown cities and production with robots, complex installations and equipment, copyrights and patents for programs developed by our specialists. now they legally own them to their customers from abroad. software in english soft modern technology is always a machine and its brains without filling any computer turns into a useless box with microcircuits. and this filling is created by htp residents, examples of the whole country use an electronic diary for schoolchildren, it was created by our company. know those who do not use this platform use schools.by. it was also created by belarusian programmers coupon buy, a service that allows you to pay for travel in public transport through qr-codes, also a belarusian development finn those, thanks to which belarusians can pay for goods and

services via phones and receive cashback very conveniently at gas stations. to fill the tank, you don’t need to go to the software checkout, which makes the electronic queue work in clinics and allows you to order coupons for doctors via the internet and hundreds more games of programs for accountants corporate messengers and mobile applications that they buy. here and abroad and let's not forget the provider. throughout the country, bsuir bsu bntu and dozens of regional universities, and here it is important that in their future employers are involved in the training of specialists. at first, it companies created laboratories at universities, brought modern equipment to the classroom, helped to correct training programs and, starting from the third year , trained students, then similar classes began to be practiced in schools. children at will go to electives, where they are given in-depth knowledge in the field. informatics is called these programming lessons, the second literacy. now to

identify future programmers. start in children's gardens in belarus are developing an informatics project. without an outlet, five-year-olds are taught to see the work of algorithms in the surrounding objects. after all, these are algorithms that switch sections of traffic lights, launch household appliances and form news feeds, moreover, in teaching preschoolers. the emphasis is on the development of logical thinking with the help of game dialogues without the use of gadgets, this is a contribution to people's health and the future of our high-tech sphere. if we are talking about the mass escape of it people, no, this is a hyped myth at the moment in htp 1065 companies and every year more and more people want to become residents. for example, in 2021 on pt. more than 180 new companies came in for 9 months of this year. collect has already brought the country more than $ 2 billion . that is, it works very successfully in

order to put pressure on belarus with sanctions and cause fuss in society, some countries from the west demanded that the employees of their subsidiaries or those who write programs for them leave belarus in this case, the it people had no choice. they didn't want to go anywhere i had to do this at the request of the customer, but even those legal entities that temporarily moved offices remained here legally, they pay taxes and contribute money to the budget, a smaller part of those who left belarus left belarus of their own free will, but now many of them are returning, as the president said, they tried abroad worked hard with other taxes and deductions, made sure that here, it turns out, they created a type of personal conditions for them, that our kindergartens and medical care are a privilege that most europeans do not even dream of and hardly they would have appreciated it without lakit, and here alexander lukashenko turned out to be right, there was no need to keep anyone. further, the plans are to create a giant

store of belarusian digital goods, to create a kind of system in which developers, like on a showcase , will exhibit their products, and customers from all over the world will be able to choose the necessary ones. this is a gold mine, because the whole world is now switching to digital if the decree of the president 2005 and 2017 were the first two stages in the development of htp, but now the third one alexander lukashenko has approached decree number 136. it stipulates the creation of a digital development center. the specialists of the center will collect data on which corner of belarus at which enterprise needs new software immediately . enterprises will be able to sell abroad. a highly profitable product is belarusian vehicles with belarusian digital filling, for example, belaz unmanned mining dump trucks in the domestic market. this is no longer

plans, but reality once again in 2005, the president decided to give it a legal opportunity to develop and created pvp in 2017 expanded the possibilities, protected the sphere with laws and attracted investments in 2022 , turned the already strengthened flow of technology to the country's enterprise, this process took 17 years, but its result alexander i saw lukashenka already in 2005 and everything goes plus or minus, as our navigator decided to believe the president, who in an agrarian country forced the ambitious it to shoot. a startup to have the wisdom and foresight to turn the page. when it's time not to believe the news until you see the numbers and financial statements of the company. after all, news feeds form algorithms. even children in belarus know this. i'm marina karamany, what's peeking out of the case? pvt, we figured it out, everything is clear. see you.