which and art is our museum of national arts. in this regard, it is also the brand of our country, its hallmark. in the first months of the liberation of the republic from the fascists , work began on the restoration of the building, famous from pre-war times, leninka. erected in 1932 according to the project of the architect lavrov in the spirit of then fashionable constructivism, it suffered greatly during the war and left its mark on the fact that the german commandant's office was located here. the losses of funds, huge from the library of the bssr named after lenin, in which in 1941 there were

in just a few months, together with the builders, it was possible to restore the building; its reading rooms were opened for visitors already in november 1944, when the war was still on, books were returning from prague , something from koenigsberg poland, including the publication of francis skaryna from the komarnicki collection. it was a unique exploratory scientific work for several post-war years through the efforts of employees. the library in its fund was returned in 600,000 copies by the forty-seventh year, and the pre-war library fund of 2 million was restored. volumes today it is more than ten million storage units, including more than 90,000 rare and

early printed books and manuscripts. the earliest of these date from the fourteenth to fifteenth centuries. at the beginning of 1949, a new series of programs began to appear on the belarusian radio to convey the days of another writers' congress in belarus to pay attention to writers. especially their contribution to the victory. over fascism. highly regarded by the government. their word sounded from the pages of the newspapers of the partisan press on the belarusian radio, raising the morale of the soviet people. frequent guests in the editorial office of mechanics chairman of the union of writers of the bssr petrus, brovka yakub kolos other famous writers of dramaturgy poets but

other information had to be broadcasted pride, excitement could hardly be hidden left in a bit fall at the cultural life of ukraine premiere screening of the film konstantin zaslonova youn illuminated by a glorious son of the belarusian people to the ceramics of the orsha partizans to the hero of the soviet union konstantin sergeevich zaslov, the dishes from the rannik are acquaintances, belarusian, playwright, arcade. iosifovich mavzon, belarusian director kosh sablin director alexander falshimer, the picture became the first post-war film made at the film studio, belarusfilm, i suppose, which are shown to them, deeply, touched the heart or reached. i am now freshly reconciled, who zamagalis at once behind the elephant's path, their belarusian partisans will be stunned. and go on for many more

generations. in the first post-war years, despite all the difficulties of restoring the national economy in the republic, a solid foundation was laid for the revival and development of national culture. the theater was restored. it would have been destroyed restored. it was already a beautiful theater, 86 built a one-story long e of a vicious type in the cinema, but everything is round, starting from yakubok, the hair of this year went to the cinema, but not only opening cultural objects became events, even if unpretentious events without frills became a work created by

belarusian composers . musicians artists the belarusian opera opened the post-war season with a production of kastus kalinovsky, the event was the post-war premiere of zolotarev's ballet prince of the lake saw the light of day, an outstanding work. poem by rybakov the hatt. yakub kolas poem bread by petrus brovka and many others school of composers, unique creative teams. the chapel named after gregory the screen choir named after titovich is all from there and the difficult post-war period. but it was not possible to return most of the cultural values ​​to the republic, only five percent of what was

lost during the war years. the republic created its values ​​already in peacetime, enhancing its intellectual creative potential. the key to the success of any game of erudition is calmness and confidence. please translate into russian the belarusian word, the volga region the volga region and the volga region

how much you need to be sure of your answer in order to multiply it in triplicate, both adults and children adhere to this rule andrey valerievich hello. on the tv channel belarus 24 yagd downs romala in the hands of a book. throated aside after aside, choked

with a skin word zus, their manifestations are a person and creatively the most marvelous and suitable respect for this book books have thoughts, minura. presentations expressly improve people's voices. shatyry, without bringing together the generation of prices, without passing for our dry belarus 20 shatyrs,

entering the university has become an integral part of life for a huge number of belarusians. where to study? why study and, most importantly, how to proceed, the system of entrance examinations has evolved over and over again, in order to finally find what seems to be an ideal form, now not only centralized testing, but also a centralized exam. what will be the introductory company 20-23 and is it true that universities will deploy applicants without the correct characteristics, and also what is the fate of private schools in the wake of the meeting with the president, we talked with the minister of education andrei andrey ivanovich hello, hello. we are located on

independence square between bsu and bspu. it seems to me a better place than to talk about the introductory company for 23 years. they just won’t come up with a meeting with the president on this topic. tell us what was the most important thing and what will be the opening campaign next year for applicants. we focused on what we need to see everyone today. how to do it in many ways. this is work. it has already been started earlier that we are talking about a number of specialties of a humanitarian profile, creative specialties of physical culture. that is, where we need to conduct an internal exam specialized in this regard. we certainly kept these approaches. the second category of people that we need to see is college graduates, if they decide to continue their studies at the higher education level, then for them it will be same. yes, because it is an internal exam and they will be able

to enter the university without centralized testing. well, an important aspect, of course. this is in general the final certification for the course of the general school. in this regard, a large number of meetings were held with teachers, parents and students. it can be said that the whole country took up the discussion of this issue, and in general, there is a single consolidated position that maintaining a centralized visual will not be long enough, we are working on conducting centralized testing and our own kind. unification of the identification of the final distance for the course of high school and university admissions is quite logical, but it should be noted that aspect a is very important which exams will be taken in the form of a centralized exam. in this regard, we also studied the opinion of our public very seriously and we believe that surrender. and the belarusian language as a mandatory

choice, and the second exam is the delivery of a subject of choice. it will be the most fair in relation to our graduates and, unlike of the previous campaign, when it was possible to pass four centralized tests, in many respects this somewhere created prerequisites somewhere for an unconscious choice of profession, when we saw a certain so-called running around between universities, when at the last moment it depended on how many points he had chosen profession in this regard, we believe that passing one additional centralized test in addition to two centralized examinations would be quite logical for a young person to be able to choose any university any specialty that corresponds to the three corresponding to the given exams. well, of course, we understand that the certificate should also play an important role for the general school educational course in this regard, 400 maximum. points perhaps this 20 implemented

one centralized testing and the certificate will be a passing ticket at our university for a company universities should not be a lottery or successful over the course of circumstances for individual applicants, constant reform and improvement. after today's discussion must be terminated. well, except for the textbook that you will improve, reform new, write old ones, modernize, in general, this already outrages our people and it is impossible to constantly change the rules of the game. let's finally put an end to this protracted conversation and begin the painstaking work. andrey ivanovich, it turns out that it’s just that tse is recognized to partially replace the ct - this is what the president spoke about at the meeting, so that , firstly, applicants more consciously choose where they are going, and, secondly, so that after all

to minimize this lottery effect, when a simple tourist can stick crosses and get a good score. the centralized test itself has undergone corresponding changes, we have significantly minimized the part. and where were the options for questions, where there are answers in the elections, that is, in order to remove this so -called guessing game and expand it, part b is exactly where it is necessary to build logical goals. solve related problems. that is, by and large, we can say that today the test is practically the usual control work, but an important aspect that it will be checked by a computer. and how c will be conducted, that is, just like the ct will be equipped for this purpose at universities, other institutes, universities, or it will be on the ground in each school like the russian model, like the unified state examination, how it will be conducted exactly the algorithm for conducting the ce, a centralized exam will be held in it with the order of the school. this is a very important aspect because it will be, uh, devoid of subjectivity,

and we will be absolutely sure that this is not only the level of knowledge control after graduation, but also absolutely fair assessment and absolutely fairness of the stratificate upon admission to the university today, the ministry of education jointly with local executive authorities determined a sufficient number of points, which means that virtually every district center will be centralized centralized delivery of students from rural schools to district centers and we believe that this will be absolutely fair objectively for everyone. andrey ivanovich proposes to continue the conversation about the introductory campaign of 2023, characteristics. let's you and me, uh, close this issue once and for all, because i read it. i think you have also seen a lot of fakes that without good testimonials, you won’t even

go to university with a maximum score. here is a feature, what is it for? well, the president set us a very important serious task to see the applicant. and this is extremely important, including for the university, because they must understand who comes to them primarily in order to work with this young man on an individual, not only educational trajectory. well, in terms of his additional ability. perhaps someone was engaged in creativity, someone went in for sports, perhaps someone took an active part in the work of public organizations of associations, of course. all this is still at the stage of submitting documents when entering the university. this entrant e , believing that no one should be worried here, because in any case, every freshman, who comes to the university. one way or another, he passes the appropriate, uh, testing diagnostics. and in this case, we will only make sure that by the first of september the university knows and sees its first-year

student. and it is already known what exactly will be described. in this, of course, at present, the ministry of education has developed an appropriate established form of characteristics. e, there in general are given. uh, at the beginning of the personal data of a young man. eh, definitely given data about his abilities, hobbies and hobbies about participation in various activities. e, patriotic orientation of labor activity. eh, participation in the work of public associations is exactly the same. that is. in general, this is a fairly understandable e semi-questions that allow. they call not only the work, the student during school hours. well, extracurricular activities. will the characteristic give any advantage to a student over other students who have it, well, normal, he did not participate in any in what activities, but simply studied according to e, the mechanism we propose for admission to the

university will take into account four grades. the first is the passing of two centralized examinations corresponding to the certificates to be issued. uh, at the end of high school, one additional exam in the form of centralized testing and the average mark of the certificate, therefore, in fact, as before, the maximum number of points that epitren can score against 400, i suggest turning more to the school curriculum when i studied in school and there were also many reforms, there were 12 classes, then they canceled and returned 11 classes. and now, as far as i know, there are also many experiments. what do you think, when we can already come to the point when the school curriculum will receive some such , say, gold standard, well, you need to understand what the requirements of the educational standard are. they are quite dynamic. today we see how fast science and technology are developing, and in this regard, we cannot but respond to these challenges,

including in the general education school, because that, in fact, the school is the foundation for the training of a future specialist at all levels, including at the level of higher education. we believe that the approaches that have currently been supported by the head of the state, namely, the unification of knowledge control, exam in the form of a test and entrance companies in the form of centralized testing. this will play an important positive role, there will be no need for so-called private tutors and additional coaching. applicants and in connection with every young person including those from rural areas of small settlements, who may not have such great access today to some tutors, or to some additional course. he will be able to absolutely objectively prepare for entering the university and there are absolutely equal opportunities with those guys who live

in the city of minsk or in large regional centers. that is, right now this is the main priority of the school educational program, of course. we must understand that this is the basic principle of fair treatment for every graduate every young person. this is a second time providing ample opportunities for later life, because we understand that today's educational trajectory. this is not only and not so much getting a diploma of education. how much do you brother further professional activities? and here we must understand that all the guys should be in equal and objectively fair conditions. well, no doubt it's great, but still us and talented youth. i know that our talented youth are loved everywhere they are offered programs in russia and in other countries. tell us how we support our talented youth, so that she stays here in belarus so that she studies here , develops here, continues to work. here,

the first serious innovation is that today all 17 regional universities will hold their own olympiads. in fact, by the end of december, the first correspondence rounds will be held, where a preliminary selection will be held, and in february. they will pass. full-time tours. on the basis of universities, up to 15% of state-funded places can be filled at the expense of children by the winners of university olympiads, moreover, an important aspect that everyone should understand already at the beginning of march, the first second of march. they will be enrolled at the university without actually having a high school diploma yet. they will be enrolled by the university. something will create a very powerful motivational style in order not to consider as an alternative or some other prospect of entering foreign universities, moreover, we expand them every year and for children winners of the regional stage of the republican olympiad. they, too, this year will have the opportunity

to enter regional universities without exams. previously , only a hundred-point mark in the corresponding subject was provided for them. uh, one more thing is the support of our gifted youth - these are the graduates of the national children's technopark since january 1 , 21. the technopark is already working in such an experimental mode, these guys who come there for training. they go through a very serious, multi-stage selection. moreover, in time of training. they are doing a scientific research project. therefore, when issuing, the relevant recommendations of the supervisory board. they are in interview format as well. to have the opportunity to enroll in this profile at any university in our country, therefore, we believe that this is the trajectory of supporting gifted children , moreover, here we need to say more about our medalists, because those guys who graduated with a medal this year will be able to enter a number of specialties , demanded by

the economy also on a preferential trajectory, in fact according to the interview, we believe that we will accept more than 4,000 such gifted talented children on the terms of the olympiad and various competitions. and if we talk about those who are now studying at the university or are already graduating from the university, the ministry of education, maybe with other departments or with large companies, depending on the university, is working to ensure that students who graduate here, in order to encourage them to stay here again. here, i know that for the it-sphere. this is a rather serious question, because it people can work. everywhere and accordingly, here as they are well, you can’t force them to stay right. we need to offer them something, whether any programs are definitely being worked out here. today we have a functioning data bank of gifted youth, which includes not only students, but also students of the school, and in this regard, the ministry of education

has developed a separate roadmap for the individual support of such gifted children, starting from the moment they enter the data bank. it may actually be at the level of the general average schools. and then when entering our university institution of higher education, it assumes the first priority. we understand that it was formed on the trajectory that we give it must be improved. and we are already giving these young people the opportunity to work as students with potential customers of personnel, that is, with those companies with those enterprises where they can later join. and how is it? hmm, the process of interaction itself is taking place today, we have very close interaction with all bodies state administrations, these are the ministry of industry and for me the ministry of culture of the ministry of communications, other ministries with which we closely cooperate, and those guys who fall

precisely into the promising sphere of e activity. e those enterprises of these companies that are part of their structure. here we carry out interdepartmental interaction. that is, they can come to the university to get acquainted with them, to invite them to work in practice. moreover, the head of the educational institution in this if this is a student rector, he is personally responsible for the implementation of this individual trajectory of those young people who are in the database of gifted youth. andrei ivanovich also proposes to look back a little more on one topic, which in the fall and at the end of the summer became quite widely publicized in the media, especially in those that are recognized as extreme in our country. this is a private school issue. yes , you can’t politicize, therefore, too. let's put an end to it with you. why is it private schools have now begun to actively check some of them have closed. today, we have already entered into force the licensing law, which concerns exactly that chapter in terms of education, and in this regard, from

november 14, the acceptance of documents for licensing the receipt of a license has already begun, so any educational institution, regardless of the form of ownership, will immediately, or the state is obliged obtain a license before the end of december of the current year. to do this, it is necessary to fulfill the list of pre-licensing requirements strictly defined by law and, accordingly, submit corresponding set of documents. currently . i would like to note that there are a number of institutions of private ownership. now the school in a row such documents and restored order. they will certainly be considered requirements that pre-yes the current winter education, especially to schools. they are quite strict, but they are fair for everyone, if public educational institutions fulfill them in that and private all land of education must work in exactly the same conditions, therefore today all conditions have been created so that everyone a participant in the educational process, a could easily

implement those educational programs that he conducts in life and b. we the ministry of education must be absolutely clear that all educational state standards are met in all educational institutions. well , let's summarize, it turns out that you work according to the law according to a certain standard, and everything will be in order. not sure here. there is no politics here, because we understand very well that our children come to education. and children are what we answer. and here we must look at absolutely all aspects of the aspects. they are especially relevant today for security, and we have quite serious requirements for ensuring security in educational institutions at all levels. these are health issues. these are the issues of food provision - these are the issues of educational programs of educational standards. ah, the selection of teaching staff. we are well aware

that professionals should come to the classroom, and they should have the appropriate education. therefore, in principle, nothing complicated no, if you work according to the law. andrey ivanovich , how important ideology is in your opinion today in the education of young people, we understand from what value, well, today we will lay the foundation for our young people, starting from kindergarten from school. we will get exactly the same citizen in our society, therefore, of course. today we are trying and taking all the necessary measures to ensure that at all levels of education, in addition to a high-quality high level of education , our cultural the values ​​of our history, our tradition and our worldview for understanding. what are the examples? can you call such a job? that is, these are some kind of combined concerts, these are trips to the museum today for

ours. hey, preschoolers. we have released a very good series of small pocket books of the yaga series in russia, which tells in the directions of a separate thematic state. especially, of course, our country. what does it mean our national flag is the coat of arms. what value does it bring. eh, what is the meaning of our symbols in the same color scheme, exactly the same books were published about the heroes of the great patriotic war pioneers who were heroes of the soviet union in order for everyone to know this, we illuminate our nature and our reserves, and we highlight our sport, therefore, such a series. eh, books, it is just such a good tool so that our kindergarten teachers can tell the most basic, most understandable knowledge that takes pride in our country at the level of comprehensive schools. i would like to point out a good practice that we have already implemented at the beginning

of this academic year. this is a single day of visiting our museums free of charge thanks to the signed agreement between the ministry of education and the ministry of culture is only just uh. over the past three months, more than five to fifty thousand schoolchildren all over the country have visited our museums for free, all over the country i’m sure that just the same instillation, love for that native land, for the little motherland , for our history. they will lay, a very good big serious foundation in the future . respect for our country at the level of higher education, of course, this is the holding of dialogue platforms, because today we see that our students, they, er, crave conversations. they have questions. they want to discuss them, so holding such dialogue platforms, including with the involvement of public accusation of knowledge of white russia, they are very good forms of interaction. and, of course, we