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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  December 6, 2022 2:00am-2:51am MSK

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there is also a certain experience from which we are studying in foreign countries, far abroad european countries, and so on. well, first of all, the single voting day itself. for us, this is a new system. uh, because in fact on this day we are combining elections to the house of representatives and elections of all local councils of deputies, from the regional and minsk city councils to the most insignificant links to the village and village councils , this is a new approach. it requires serious analysis. including, as happens in other countries, russia has long been using the method of election on the single voting day. and we were interested in this experience from the point of view of organizational and technical, and information support of many other issues. a. by the way, this was not the first meeting with pamfilova, we met in moscow in may. by the way, one of my first foreign visits was just to moscow in order to study the approaches that, uh, are used by the russian
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federation in e. conducting a single voting day, which drew attention looked at information and communication technologies that are used have shown us the sanctum of their back-end databases, where and so on and so on is quite open. there was communication, it should be noted that the russians. uh, they are ready to provide us with many things, uh, in the form in which they are used in order for us to take into account experience, but this does not mean that we will now take everything that has been developed in the russian federation and like this here. uh, we’ll just implement it at home and we won’t pay attention to some of our features on uh, some of their approaches, again, the traditions that we have developed in our electoral system. i will not say that our electoral system. uh, something is worse there or maybe better than some other electoral systems, like any system. it has its pluses and minuses, but at the same time, it must be developed. you know, i
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noticed a long time ago that we very often very competently approach the creation of new norms and new legislative acts precisely by analyzing other legislation and getting much better results than many of our neighbors and ultimately as a result, they begin to study with us at the end of the twentieth, this is already evident. well, look. the same impossibility of betraying voting, or in russia, is it now possible to say that this is already what they took from us as an experience about it is quite possible, but you probably mean the norm that we have just prescribed, and in the electoral code e we will not open sites abroad as well, but again we have been rational about this issue. well , even let's take it at a certain period. there holding even in the twentieth year presidential elections. we opened sections in the russian federation, and in st. petersburg in moscow and in radi ugu. and what if our citizens
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worked somewhere in the vast expanses of the russian federation right now, for example, the vostochny cosmodrome is being built there, there and so on. did they fly from the far east to moscow to vote? of course not, but again, we do not limit anyone. we still have early voting, in contrast to the russian federation, which has a three-day voting period. they may have taken into account our experience to a certain extent. and we have a little bit, after all, there is 5 days of early voting, plus, uh, the main voting day, that is, it is quite possible to choose the opportunity and somehow come. yes, well , someone says, it’s expensive, it’s problematic, but we must understand that in the same presidential elections in the twentieth year, 0.3% of the referred lists voted abroad, this time even less than the errors of mental assistance, right because , well, at the same time, they heard schoolchildren abroad. but how can we be? how can we act like this further. well, for some reason, none of them whine about the fact that we have a leech
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there for elections, there are 75 there 80%. that is, there is still a certain percentage of citizens who do not come to the polls and do not participate in the elections - this is , in principle, their right. although i believe that everyone should take part in elections, but unlike various advanced democracies, we do not impose a fine for not showing up at the polling station there, yes, we do not hold accountable, as in some other countries foreign experience we are talking about the fact that it is your right to take advantage of this right to come and you must understand that we spend quite a lot of money on organizing the elections, we are too democratic. it seems to me that sometimes sometimes we still continue to be embarrassed that we seem to be. eh, we want to tighten up a little somewhere or put it in order, in my opinion. after the twentieth, there is no need to be shy at all, because no one is shy with us. why were we not shy, i can say that we are even somewhere in this regard a little let's go ahead. i mean, the post-soviet space of the cis countries here. this year we are
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celebrating the twentieth anniversary of the convention on standards for democratic elections, electoral rights and freedoms of citizens. eh, 20 years ago. it was signed by the heads of all states of the cis . this is a unique document. by the way, that's a lot we love uh, correlate. this means that our legislation is there with european legislation and so on. so, uh, in 2001 , on the eve of signing, this document passed a legal examination in e-osce and received, in general, positive opinion, and in the seventh year in the venice commission, which also has a well -defined opinion on the conduct of elections. she also generally gave her positive conclusion to this document, but at the same time, i carefully raised all the recommendations that were accepted, uh, at different stages and in different years, then the bse, uh, which now unites about fifty- seven countries, yes, but european and well in general world countries and uh, we see that these recommendations are all
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here, well, under some specific situations, then there are experts who have written some recommendations there for observers, there for long-term observers , and so on. well, these are, in fact, methodological recommendations, those that we even adopt, at least by decision of the central election commission, by and large. but there is no such document, which is approved to defy the rules , and it was not an accidental head of state who spoke. and so i watched many elections, and i had to work in different capacities in election campaigns and as the chairman of the minsk city commission at one time, the precinct commission, and as deputy chairman of the city executive committee also performed his functions, ensuring the preparation of the elections within the framework of the powers that give the code, the head of state said that let's develop these standards. let's approve them in due course. it is not profitable. for them, this is for today , while this is not, unfortunately, well, together uh,
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we correlate and look at our legislation for those of our international obligations, including within the framework of those international organizations in which we participate well? look, contrary to russian experience. yes, we have a single voting day for the 24th year. the first single voting day is february 25th. yes, it will take place, as long as traditionally without electronic voting. at least you already talked about it, yes, but in general, why the devil, if it makes sense to talk about it at all? well, yes, electronic voting is a separate topic and here it is. eh, you can't just enter it. here we cannot talk about it and go to implement it tomorrow. that is, before there is i have. i'm not very sure what to do. well , more precisely, i am sure that there is no need for controversial issues, by the way, even pamfilov at the forum that we held the youth forum, youth and elections. e, she spoke about the fact that there are also psychological aspects, that is, there is a very large category of citizens who generally do not remove this
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electronic voting. they want to come in traditional uniform to the site where some kind of holiday is organized - this is the mentality. by the way, the same osce constantly reproached us. eh, and here by the way, in the materials of the conference, which was held in st. petersburg on the twentieth anniversary, dedicated to our cis convention. they just nailed ours in the fact that, uh, this is not bad, that there is some kind of holiday organized there and so further. although we say that this is our mentality. by the way, the last elections in kazakhstan, this mentality also confirms that some kind of electronic voting was also held there, a separate serious topic well, firstly, electronic voting should be tied to a single system digitalization of the whole country. and what i mean is, the population register needs to be completed, uh, run to make it work. and from it the
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register of voters should flow by itself, the register of voters cannot appear. we need all the subjects that are involved in this process to make appropriate adjustments in a certain period of time, and so on and so forth. this is the first second e, without e, the corresponding programs of the software package, which means that electronic voting cannot be done. again, it is desirable that the program was our national. yes, moreover, it must be managed. uh, relevant state structure. in particular, the cycle must be controlled. they just mean to get some kind of bookmark, which is the end result. uh, suddenly stop working there, or suddenly refuse, there and so on and so on. that is, these are security issues, including national security. here. well, and uh, most importantly, i guess we need to test this system, test it in this election, it's probably
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wrong, we should probably test it in other situations. by the way, we also discussed this topic and, for example, the same cec of russia has some platforms that they allow to involve people. here are some forms of electronic voting. the same youth of students, there and so on, for example, elections of self-government in a university in electronic format. and so they have a very good tradition here. they they in artek hold such peculiar elections. that is, in this way it attaches, that is, it needs to be tested, it is necessary to form a certain trust in this form, and voting is not a simple thing. but we are working with it. i agree with you that, in some long-term perspective, it may appear and this type of voting, by the way, he will remove the topic of voting abroad, marat sergeevich, because for this system it will be absolutely unimportant where you are in pinsk in minsk in st. petersburg there or, uh, vienna somewhere, you will agree that 25,000 new ones will appear. based on this vote, you know it,
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as soon as you started talking for some reason it came to mind. here is this little military anecdote, yes, when a when checking on the fire shield. now, if there is a shovel, there will be 42 flaws. and if it's not there, there will be one drawback, there is no shovel, yeah well, remember this okay 2020. yes, he showed once again that the elections are a loophole for coup d'état, as usual, timed. yes, in your opinion. what changes in the electoral code can be called work on our underlined liberal mistakes. well, it's hard to disagree, any election. they politicize society, create, maybe some kind of social voltage. this is a clash of positions. that 's all, obviously. it is a pity that today this mechanism is subjected to certain external influences even by the united states advanced democracy. and she
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suddenly declares that someone interfered in our presidential elections there, but in this case they blamed russia. although i don’t know to what extent it was . so it will always create some of these tensions. it is necessary to form a legal culture the population needs to strengthen confidence in their electoral system. well, here is one of our diplomats, who often visited as an observer in the us elections. yes, he told me such a case comes. there, two marines collect the ballots after voting in bags and they took them somewhere, they say later they will count, they will say, because no one has any questions, yes, but for us it means, oh, i took it to the ballot from the polling station. there he posted it on the internet there, and now he begins to procrastinate on this topic and everyone gasps. ay-ay-ay-ay, how did this endure bulletin. well, they brought it to ur, there cannot be any one bulletin. this is also understandable, 2-3
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there, if you received so many ballots in the ballot box there, it should not be more than you get, but it may turn out to be less. it is natural. that’s why this legal culture is a very important aspect, and by the way, we put one of the main norms into the new hmm edition of the electoral code, which, by the way, we also peeped from the russian federation. by the way, in many other countries , according to the legislation, and the function of the central electoral commission to participate in outreach work and educational activities in matters of electoral law. this is also one of those things. and as for the opposition to all these things. well, it is clear that let's say the same political parties. here is the funding ban. from the outside we understand what levers include informational financial yes, but they create cells that are directly funded from abroad, and they actually play the role of the fifth column, which means fulfilling the requirements that are later present. we paid you money. now do what we require here. uh, here the
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legislation should, uh, strictly define. uh, such an attitude towards such, uh, structures of civil society and to such participants in the electoral process, which, uh, these things violate, we have tightened requirements, like crediting national observers. e, in particular. now the national observer must be accredited before the start of early voting. and also remember we had this process going early voting, then the main election day observer. can come accredit. yes, here, in theory, the commission is busy issuing ballots and there is a flow of citizens. it is necessary about the process of voting here . yes, even this, again, we were forced to take somewhere there . uh, so the observers there on the site
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lined up some kind of specific schedule, and so further. eh, that too. eh, in principle, the norm, which allows. uh, it's in no way contrary to convention. not some kind of normative international act. by the way, in the united states, for example, there are states where they don’t invite at all and even international observers to any elections and so on are also normal, but we are open to dialogue with any international structures and with international observers, national observers. but if that's all the same, here's some more private things. yes i i mean changes to the code. let's go through here . yes, literally briefly, for some that are important. for example, carousels at polling stations. yes, well, agree long before the elections. you saw it yourself, minsk was filled with cars with regional numbers, they came, they registered, they attached themselves to polling stations, and they already arranged a riot, the figure was called there 89 stations, which, unfortunately,
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were occupied in this way. yes, throughout the country, and more than six dozen in minsk with this, uh, being in the booth there for a long time, while damaging the ballot. the queues to replace the lost ones were colossal and normal people could not exercise their right, because they simply were not given such a thing. here. how can we not allow these people to paint such a picture in the next elections, firstly, we have laid down the norm that if he wants to vote not at his place of registration, so that his main place of residence is, let’s say, in minsk. there are different ones, maybe someone brought e-mother from the village to winter period. yes, and my mother, what to go to the village to vote there someday near the side of the site. yes , first of all, it will be regulated, including by cec resolutions, we already regulated this at a referendum, when we determined it. what documents confirm temporary residence on the territory of this site, for example, if this is
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a residential lease agreement, then this is a registered agreement. in the settlement center corresponding e. well, if this is a mother, then it will be necessary to confirm the relationship. i guess that's how i understand but the commission will make an appropriate decision, but at the same time, all this must be done before the main voting day. that is, if you want your mother to vote there, for example, here at this site they are at home, where she is registered there, then you must contact the commission in advance, the commission will contact the place of residence where the commission works, they will exclude the lists for voting. here they will make a list and you will be able to vote, either early or on the main voting day. but if you're on the main day you will come to vote, without having carried out this preliminary work, you will simply be sent to vote at the place of your main residence. this is the first moment, the second moment is, uh, related to the ban on photography. uh, and the ability to post this newsletter. there
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's media on the internet. there you give us ballots from the polling station, and so on and so forth. in addition, we, uh, laid down the norm that uh in return for a spoiled ballot. repeated ballots can be issued once, that is, they are so that earlier was not spelled out and well, well, i understand, once spoiled. well, two, well, not three, not five, not ten obviously questions related to the long stay in the voting booth. yes, but it can be interpreted, as, uh, obstructing the work of the election commission, and with all the ensuing consequences of voting, around which so many copies were broken, as far as i do this topic is relevant now and maybe it makes sense, well, allow if a publicity vote a person demonstrates how he voted, firstly it is can be regarded as election day campaigning. there is a second point here. still, the secrecy of voting is one of the most important
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principles laid down in international law, including in the convention that we all signed and in our legislation. this norm exists. and that's why, probably, after all , this secret of the vote. and this principle, it will be preserved, that is another question. which, by the way, is one of and also one of the conflicts, as far as the secrecy of voting is observed in electronic voting by mail. sorry voting and so on, yes, but these are questions that are technically required. well, probably a discussion, maybe , uh, maybe some kind of scientific reflection, even there is a discussion at the level of relevant experts who are, uh, well versed in issues. but i think that the very principle of secret ballot itself will remain another issue. what , uh, when hmm we got fucked. sorry for this word, the lack of curtains on the booths. yes, they shouted about the fact that the secret vote. well, we have just done it at the academy of management, where we have developed courses to train
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potential participants in electoral campaigns, organizers of electronic companies, we did it there, but we will say that the model is a polling station. we have cabins there, just without curtains. and here you are standing face to face. uh, to this small table where tickets are filled with your back, you close it. uh, actually the entrance to this booth, that is, no one from the commission. he doesn’t see something, he put a sign there, and then you don’t write a treatise there that there he ticked the box, folded the ballots, threw them into the ballot box, that is, in no way does the machine for electronic voting, which are used in the states, affect the secrecy of the will of expression. yes, it is hung with curtains, no, of course, they stand next to each other with small partitions. even more there is even there even an office there at times. eh, such partitions are being put up, it just stood there. we are going on a grandiose trip around belarus for
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sure. many have heard that the geographical center of belarus is located in this region, but not everyone knows that this is the only area. whose name does not coincide with the name of the regional center - a memorial sign in the form of a gate and 1067 is the date of the first mention of the city in the tale of bygone years by professional guides of travesty. here, such a working floor was on the winch. up through the e, the door was lifted sacks of grain, they were handed over to this beam near the beam. here are such huge tongs, author's routes and interesting places. you will immediately recognize the holy trinity church from the cornflower blue domes. an architectural monument in this place grew at the beginning of the 19th century, a cross in the form more than nine centuries have passed since the creation of the unique friske, travel with us to belarus 24. and their
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entrepreneurial spirit can be told , i want everyone to know that there is such a village and that it is a good place to read that these are turov lands. they are the most fertile on the other side. here are the roads, there we planted completely with hazel, probably, 800 meters in about 800 years, the heels will be like our own, well, a forest belt of warmed-up forests. you can safely say yana's blessings for the ugly land of belarus well, today we have a tomato picking. this means that the earth is not only potatoes, corn, there are 17 more days.
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we saw how active our society is our people. i survived. eh, it didn't break what i believed. anyway, sometimes it's definitely better to be silent than to speak, but it's also important to speak on time and be heard by the project. say not in silence about people who have something to say about themselves and about everything that excites the guests of the studio, government officials, artists, athletes, authors of books, and businessmen, a successful person who has reached heights and continue to go towards the beautiful and wise, so you need to think even more and take a balanced decision to give your desires to be useful to someone give your desires, and do something conditionally for someone, they are ready to share with you a source of motivation and life
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experience, do not miss on belarus 24 tv channel. there is one more question. here's to these changes. yes, the age limit changes. this is very important and probably follows the age value for the president. naturally and requirements candidate in general and on the deputy mandate. yes, and for the presidential post, as far as citizenship is concerned, as regards special conditions from another country. this one here is what concerns the president of presidential candidates. this is a constitutional norm. it was adopted in a referendum. i want to remind our viewers and there really is an age limit. uh, 40 years old second numbness 20 years old. he must live precisely in belarus, called
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yes, but, besides this, he must not have, uh, he either should not have had before, or now citizenship, or succumb to another state, as well as the documents that give. in preferences on a political, religious or national basis, the same norm was transformed into a requirement for candidates. e to the deputies of the house of representatives members of the council of the republic delegates of the vns. and, uh, deputies of local councils of deputies in approximately the same form, only not the age price is meant, this is citizenship and e preferences. uh, on a political, religious or national basis. it has been transformed. this is also reflected. but it's natural. we also take into account the experience of neighbors , we see how suddenly a person arrives from abroad. some countries will not call them after receiving. there, education, which there, so to speak, worked out in a certain system. yes
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, he is elected president and suddenly. eh, the interests of the people and are no longer interested in their own. he takes some action that goes against it. uh, so, uh, to the demands of the people and to the aspirations that they, uh, so, that's pushed forward as a result of the election campaign, they go to demonstrations, hold peaceful actions, and so on, but no one hears them, and the country is moving, well, in the way that, uh, predetermined, uh, those puppeteers who sent this candidate to one country or another, people anyway who have a different citizenship and become presidents. well, that is, he has citizenship, roughly speaking, there romania becomes the president of moldova. yes, this is considered normal, not for guys. it is not normal. actually. i will say that in kazakhstan there is now a norm. here's our, uh, church members watching. here they came and reported to us, uh, the results of the observation. and here is the analysis of these elections as a whole. by the way, there is another
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strict requirement from the presidential candidates. he must have at least 5 years of experience in the public service. and this immediately knocks the ground out from under the feet, even for some of our potential national e. applicants after all as it turns out. ah, a successful businessman. here, what is it like there and made some kind of capital and so on, but here i really wanted to grow power capital with power. and so he went, so, here, here, come on. use all your resources. here i am ready. so you work first. here, in the civil service. that's how they decided in kazakhstan, but they don't want to go to the civil service, because the salary of a businessman is higher than that of a civil servant, you know, and work for 5 years in this mode. i've worked for 5 years, for example, as the same deputy chairman of the minsk city executive committee. it 's a crazy schedule. even compared to the position of minister, i can still say that in hospital commission, especially in minsk it's a crazy
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schedule. it's not for everyone, can handle it. but there is such a norm in kazakhstan, we do not have this norm . we have other requirements. yes, that would be a good standard. well, unfortunately, i once ran into comrades who took the opposition camp at that time, they, unfortunately, do not know the banal simplest things for a civil servant, nor the system of power, how it is built, not how it works, not how the relationship between branches and authorities and bodies authorities carried out and when let's go directly to the person coming to the highest public office. he will need to explain it from scratch. well the truth is, it's not just wasted time. these are big costs for the people, i’ll tell you more, when you even have experience in civil service, and you have gone through some stages, certain steps, and you come to a higher position. i came down from the mountain from the regiment to the ministry anyway, you need a year to adapt, something like that, yes. and what will happen if
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a person did not have this experience at all. how would i it seems that it's time to not be shy, taking this kind of radical decisions and there's nothing wrong with that. okay. here is the submission for public discussion. yes draft laws. well, including. uh, no change to the electoral code. yes, what main points did you see for yourself, that is, remarks addition. yes, how resonant they were or how belarusians are ready to participate in the legitimate solution of such issues. you know there were no resonances. there were some technical edits, there were some suggestions. uh, connected with some kind of technology, so there is the organization of elections and so on. they will undoubtedly find some reflection in the decisions of the central electoral commission, which is endowed with these powers by the electoral code and so on, we have taken into account some norms. well, for example, e. we have learned the rule that candidates for the house of representatives will be able to nominate their own representatives. e to the district commissions with
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the right of an advisory vote. uh -huh well, i do not see anything problematic in this, in general, completely. this is possible. we have such experience when presidential candidates nominate the central electoral commission, but the members. the central election commission with the right to consultative vote here, uh, in addition, we took into account the possibility of voting not at the place of main residence. i have already spoken about this, and some of these questions have also been raised. therefore, in general, i can say that the electoral code has not found any set of contradictions at the public level that would prevent its adoption today. that is, as i understand it, special problems, not really, yes, if certain polishing, and you led the communist party for a long time. well, in general, i publicly, uh, informed the public that i stopped the parties of belarus very much because the chairman of the central election commission cannot be a member
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of any political party. i remember it perfectly, but to be honest, there are no former communists . this is fine. here is the theme of party building. it has always been not just complicated, but such around it there were a lot of copies broken, yes, and the twentieth year showed. that some they are not just useless amorphous parties, but they also carry a danger to the state system; moreover, we now see that some party leaders have been condemned. i would even non-state system. in general, national statehood is accepted. yes, i understand that we do not need pocket parties of oligarchs. yes, which is also quite common, but also sofas of three party members, who are loudly called parties. we don't need them either. here's how you feel about the issue of a possible state financing. well, let's say useful games and maybe something else in this matter you consider
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necessary. well, first of all, i want to say that i evaluate my work and membership in the communist party very positively . and i want to emphasize that the party is the platform when the most powerful level is formed, and the political culture is a certain experience, both organizational and leadership, and the ability to conduct a discussion, communication skills, and so on and so forth. this is again working in a team with a group of people, which means, uh, this is all a very positive experience, and anyone who is going to go into politics or engage in managerial activities will undoubtedly receive this one, so i am very grateful to those comrades with whom i was lucky come into contact, including with that party soviet elite, which at one time led the bssr and which handed over somewhere to us somewhere
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some of its own, the reins of government and its certain social experience. there were times when the loss of a party ticket. this meant the collapse of a fresh life in terms of funding, but this is more inherent in proportional or mixed electoral systems. we still have an electoral electoral system, and at the same time, i fully admit that some kind of decision can be made at the legislative level, if possible, financing of some events carried out, and by these or those party structures . let's say it's in the interest. naturally, of course, but the party must comply with the requirements, if it stands for, for example, there destruction. pintet independence about which, by the way, there is a very big discussion now and so on, then, of course, no one will finance this party. it is clear that no one will support. you can be an opposition party. the president also says that you can express your own
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alternative views on this or that problem, for example, views on the path of development. yes , you can express your opinion there on the program of socio-economic development and so on and so forth. but if you're aiming, absolutely another, uh, or vice versa, as in some countries, we are seeing that they promised that they would stop the war, settle the issue there over the donbas, and so on and so forth, but, on the contrary, as a result, everything led to what we are seeing today, that is, completely different . the actions that led to all this and people are perplexed about what is happening and why this is happening, therefore, in principle, i, as an option , admit that this is possible, and probably, or maybe there is some, so to speak, a certain connection , moreover, i know that there is such an experience, let's say in the same russian federation and the party there are both opposition and pro-government, and so on. they are financed from the budget, at least those events that, uh, they organize there, in particular, and so on and so forth, but they
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have funding even if the party overcomes certain, well, of course , parliament, but it doesn’t, yes, again, a proportional system. rather, a mixed system. this one is mixed. let's then the last question is about a philosophical one. unfortunately, the last major elections in the country. presidential we elect the president of the country and it is easy for us in this regard, at least it has always been easy. we have alyaksandr lukashenka what is the president leader the first chief head of state? but today, in many countries, presidents are nominees, and they are clearly not leaders of nations. it is not about the interests of the people, and it is very important for us not to make a mistake in the future. namely, the arrival of zelensky macrons in
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scholz, or god forbid there for everything or cutlets, but it's true, this will be for the people tragedy. vns. the president said what not to do. this body suits itself like this, maybe, in order to secure the country in the future, it makes sense to give the supreme people's council the powers to elect the president. that's why we are worse, china or the uk too. well, you raised a very serious problem of the problem. it is the continuity of power in the interests of the people. and you are right, probably not every nation. can afford to have a president depending solely on his will. unfortunately today. that's what you call many presidents depend from the will of transnational corporations. there, from some financial, that means, uh, institutions, structures from some kind of clans, oligarchs.
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they are there either near the oligarchs, and so on and so forth, some are there today, uh, i see, there are news sites, there again our goal is a world government, that is, we need to topple all nation-states and expose them. so the influence of the world government, so to speak. we will say so and so on and so on the question of national identity of conservation there national cultures, and others, it is also relevant today, not only in our country, but also in europe today, this topic sounds like never before, and so on, so we must understand that it doesn’t work out in the elections, as it turns out, in some other states that promises one thing, but comes and does the completely opposite , and all people, then they begin to see clearly open their eyes and say so, we thought it would be like this, but it turns out differently, therefore, i have long been for myself. that's how simple a citizen is. not even as chairman, just like an ordinary citizen of the republic of belarus decided these fairy tales for me. let's change the power here, and
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then we will think where we will move. yes , we'll see, for me, these stories do not work. and we already saw this around the nineties, when let's destroy the soviet union and then we'll see what happens. i still want to see this one. here is at least a medium-term perspective, where we will move and what guarantees we have leverage. uh, impact on what we don't began to move in some other direction, if you come here under the slogans of the left and say that we will provide everything here with social guarantees and so on and so forth, and then come and start doing this. yes, on the contrary, then, probably, there must be mechanisms. you correctly touched upon the topic of the entire belarusian assembly. it is meant to be this particular one . well, the mechanism, or something of containment. here are such negative processes that can occur and, uh, maybe even to the extent that they suspend these processes, if they go against the interests of the people from here. this is such a powerful imagine.
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the government, er, including the possibility of inviting an even wider circle of the population, means to this meeting, because the delegates there , according to the law, if my memory fails me, 1,200, somewhere the maximum number. but we hold the meeting, as a rule, in the great hall of the palace of the republic there, almost under 3,000. maybe reach 2.5. yes, they can be in this room, so here are the mechanisms. they are also very important. how to display them. maybe in the future and a decision will be made yet. you know that the constitution has endowed it with certain powers, if the belarusian assembly and the function of electing the president are not yet provided for there. although i do not exclude that there may be those who will work after us. maybe they will offer some other options, maybe it will be some kind of initiative from below. although i know that some such questions were received when the bill was being discussed by the entire belarusian people's assembly, but today we exclusively related. the constitution that
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was adopted in a referendum on february 25 this year. well , since i'm not the chairman of the central election commission. yes, uh, freelance journalist. i can afford to say that i would introduce such a norm and believe me, i’m sure that it would be good for the country, but as for me, as the chairman of the central election commission, the leadership, exclusively of the electoral legislation and those regulatory legal acts that regulate these issues, is excellent talk. thanks thanks liezhat. basically, it is the consumer price of consumer goods, if we talk, in general, in the
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aggregate about 90%, uh, coverage of consumer goods, which are the classic consumer basket of our consumer of our population, who enjoy basically the exclusion. here just the same for industrial goods or for goods that are used in the production process. well, because consumer products are the products that we see on the shelves of end-product stores. that's right, and that's why. uh, of course, uh, for some time, while we were developing this system, there was a complete ban on everything on the entire price increase. er, well, we've actually limited this group to consumer goods right now. eh, and here e. in this system. uh, almost the entire chain is regulated. here's a little more detail. how this chain each element of this chain will be regulated. well, let's start from the very tail, if it were popular to explain, these
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are directly trading objects, how they regulate them, uh, trading navka is fixed retailer. eh, depending on the type of goods they have different. e, there, starting from 15 and even ten percent at the fastest i turn there, for example, dairy stupid places and ending there with fifty-five percent. uh, clothes, shoes and so on. maybe you will show an ordinary consumer that these are cosmic figures, but in fact this figure contains all the costs of sales, many costs, at least for sales, and taking into account the fact that the turnover of such goods. she, maybe even for years, therefore, such a premium is somewhere even justified. this is the first part, the second is the wholesale link. including, if there is a varietal link between the producer, e and retail, they also have a fixed level of premium. well, by the way
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, they share it with retail in this case, if the wholesaler is so-called, if he is clean, uh, then he is a surcharge, for example, 55% is divided along with retail. well, the manufacturer. basically a manufacturer. eh, maybe on the one hand it is clearer, but also the most difficult. uh, this actually fixes the rise in prices for uh goods, uh, if this a new product, for example, if the manufacturer did not produce before, for example, shoes began to produce something for him. uh, there are certain restrictions where he is. eh, can safely apply. uh, pricing within the fork is well, for example, there is 10% profitability, we have limited. and he can change pricing without going anywhere. but if e he produced, for example, there clothes, there he produced a t-shirt or they produce further different articles, then this, and not
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a new product. now asking a question. this is a conditional product of only a random modification. it's the same or there was a chicken that was butchered, or the chicken was alone then it suddenly became there, uh, with the content of the bargain, or something else, that is, this is a new product in our understanding of the understanding of this decision. uh, that's why it actually fixes, the rise in prices of today, and we carried these green changes and in fact, today it is frozen. i am a manufacturer. well, another group is the actors. partners here innovation appeared. the so -called rationale, prices are now relatively speaking, if you carry net importers near the network goods, then you need to have uh justification. why did you choose this supplier? they are something else. well, here's an arbitrary absolutely shape.
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there conditionally some kind of electronic media. uh, this is done so that, uh, so that you can prove, for example, to the regulatory authority that you have chosen the right one? uh, the supplier depending on some form of calculation depending on the conditions and so on. well, here, uh, the boxer also has restrictions on the allowances of the boxer's allowances, the so-called to the contract price and to concomitant is also fixed. what you need to know about the sacrament of communion regular participation in the sacrament of communion brings our spiritual life into a certain tone? why do icons work wonders in their own place yong became a smart chassis driven by yak e in yalom anti-bolleska? what kind of judgments brings deliverance or deliverance? oh yes, helping.
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what is the basis of a person’s spiritual life with the end of a person’s earthly life, the opportunity to change something in oneself ends, if on earth a person was able to cleanse his soul and decorate it virtue, then in this state his soul enters into eternity. what is the power of faith. uh, it manifests itself in the temple when we attend worship. this is manifested in our families, when we try to bring up our children close there, after all, to faith, the basis of which is the observance of the commandment, god, and the answers to these and other questions in the spiritual educational projects on belarus 24 tv channel. dream of traveling, but do not know where to start pictures from the past arose not by chance. after all
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we are heading to one of the most ancient cities of belarus where we will tell about the most beautiful and interesting cities of belarus on the tour. the inhabitants of this city are happy people on the central square. has its own big ben. height 13 m. we will show. the main attractions of the monument to cyril of turov were installed on castle hill on may 13 , 1993, on the day of the commemoration of the saint and we will share historical facts. it is known that on june 23 , 1944, the legendary operation of bagration began from here, see the program of the city belarus on our tv channel.
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epidemiological situation domestic vaccine against coronavirus and other important issues of the health care system, the president received a report from the minister of health dmitry pinevich told the forecast of the epidemiological situation, controlled the number of cases of coronavirus in the country this morning. was less than 3%. now experts are waiting for the 3d
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mission this is the season when the time comes for the intersection of the respiratory disease influenza virus and the coronavirus health system in this regard. in full readiness. 72% of the population has been vaccinated against covid. this is higher than in russia and a number of other european countries - 39% of belarusians. also, they were vaccinated against influenza, all preventive measures were taken, the head of state thanked the medics for all the efforts made and saved lives during the coronavirus pandemic at the meeting as well. we judged the issues of import substitution, the availability of necessary medicines and equipment , and the production of our own coronavirus vaccine was provided by our chinese partners, but we are also creating our own strong base in order to get away from imports is another issue that the government will take under special control the provision of medical equipment and the development of the material and technical base of the medical institution, as for personnel, a lot of work has been done in terms of targeted training of 60% of medical university graduates in this
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category, we will continue to adhere to such a strategy . the 2023 budget remains socially oriented, as the minister of finance said, of belarus despite the fact that the main financial document draws up all obligations with a deficit expenses will also be met this year in excess of income, but for december the ministry of finance fixes a narrowing of the gap. now it is at the level of 2 billion rubles with a plan of two and eight. this suggests that the belarusian economy began to actively recover in 2023, 17.5% more funds are planned for financing the social sphere than this year. particular attention is paid to the growth of incomes of belarusians plans to raise regular wages. since january. the wage fund is planned somewhere with a growth of 16% budget, that is, january 1 will be the first step to increase the tariff rate, it is proposed to take it, but then we will measure the filling of budget revenues, we will see how

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