the poison is very interesting for january 13-14. we invite you too. come to the village of seeds in the kopyl district of the minsk region, then in 2018 we will include a list of non-material heritage. unesco another element is, uh, that means, uh, buczlav fest, this is annual in july, we have such a veneration of the icon of the mother of beslovskaya of the 16th century ; i already said this, yurievsky karat is the spring rite on the main always takes place in the zhidovichi district of the gomel region, which also arouses interest among tourists. well, in the twentieth year there was a fourth element, too, few people know, but it is. we are one proud. this is the culture of forest beekeeping on the example of the lyrical region of the gomel region. well. we stop for me and

the fifth element - this is just the fifth element, as you well said, we still have one more local element in our plans for next year - this is an unloving textile tradition, the vetka district of gomelskaya area, very beautiful in itself quality style and now we are also preparing. uh, one more element is the culture of the belarusian duda, for example, the minsk region. and also, in principle, we are planning to come up with this element in the coming years. let me remind you that we already have an application for belarusian art in the lieutenant at unesco, the estimated time for consideration is 24 years. well , this is due to the formalities of the convention itself. however, in the near future we can already declare that these three elements. they may in the future replenish our rich arsenal the heritage of mankind. the program was answered by gennady khodor,

consultant of the department for the protection of the historian of cultural heritage of the ministry of culture of belarus, the results and analysis of the main events of this week in the information and analytical program. main broadcast. all projects of our tv channel are available on the belarus 24.by website, as well as in social networks. i'm sorry to you. all the best. belarusian winter all its little things and all the details. some are so beautiful that they take your breath away, some are absurd. but together they are one. together they are harmony looking at them you feel

aesthetic pleasure. do you feel that belarus is closer? on the air of the weekly socio-political talk show, today we will essentially talk about finance in the global, and in the private, probably, sense of the word. please join our youtube broadcast. you can become a member of our discussion. here at the bottom of the screen there is a qr-code for these smartphones and write questions in the chat that will be addressed by our speaker. well, with you, as always, kirill kazakov and alen serova hello good evening. well, at the end of

the year, as usual, all enterprises sum up, as if the results of their budget planning are given by these budget ones. uh, well, how would the plans for next year. yes, for the next year, what do we want, what do we want to do in order to build, well, the state plans in the same way, including planning based on some indicators, for example, what will the exchange rate be , what will we sell, what will we buy? how will we work with our partners? e, for example, for the euro. over here next week uh a meeting is planned or this this week. this is me already thinking. excuse me about sunday, in general, this week i will be meeting eurozast a little bit, but also of course. we think about how our salaries will be cleared. how pensions will be calculated last week, uh, the prime minister of our country made the so -called zero reading in parliament in order to talk about, well, including what kind of unemployment is planned, and i, probably, well, let's start , uh, with uh deputies. yes, you have heard

anatoly vasilyevich and here is the prime minister's speech, which was read out last week, uh, you should adopt the budget, let's say. so unusual. i understand that, for example, for a deputy to hear every year the budget to adopt, in principle, some specific things. it is not so difficult for us journalists to tell the whole story. we are trying to translate this whole thing into ordinary language. but still, for the average person. i said something that awaits us next year. he calmed down, or he somehow. well, he brought the shadow on the stove. no, everything was clear enough. everything was pretty specific. uh, the main thing is probably, uh, the first thing to determine is the fact that the budget uh retains its social orientation and those hmm articles. uh, major social articles, including health care. uh, teaching and so on. they are not that in percentage terms remain at the level of this year. and even some

degree increases. uh, our pensions have increased by 5% since december 1, right? yes , yes, including, but this is next year year in these indicators, again, will increase. this is provided for by the budget, uh, that is, uh, based on the announced indicators. yes. uh , the most important thing is that there are twelve more deputies and for the entire population. hmm, it is important that, uh, the growth in real income of the population is predicted to be 4.1%, which, of course, cannot but rejoice, i emphasize this word, namely the real income of the population. e against the background of gdp growth in the whole country by 103.8%. that is, while the countries of the world uh, are planning uh, recession or inflation or there? well, say positive forecast. you are talking about four percent, real growth in pp we, for example,

watch news from the border and see that, well, there is a completely different situation there. double-digit inflation in europe. industrial inflation. i don’t know even more there, logistics chains are being introduced there, some restrictions on the cost of oil, that is, we see, well, maybe this is not a collapse, but this is a crisis unequivocally and against the backdrop of this crisis. we , as it were, very partially declare that we will live better next year. well we have prerequisites for this, first. uh, our economy has clearly shown its stress resistance. we are working under sanctions already. god forbid how many since 1994 and these sanctions with a short break. well, it is, yes. it's not a break anymore. there may be some specific nuances, but it’s like that this year, when our economy is under unprecedented sanctions, when we were threatened there and that our economies are 80% seventy, look here or konstantinovna let’s add to this

barrel honey, how i love a fly in the ointment. i'm a villain. and well, you can always build. whatever plans. yes, we all write to ourselves before the new year there next year, i promise to do it. that's it, i want a colon further at the end of the year we look, what worked out what didn't work out. now, if we compare what we promised the belarusians last year, and with what we have today, yes a, and draw a parallel with the promises that we are making now for the next 23 years, as far as possible hmm well, seriously here, probably, not very the right word. well , how can you be sure that these promises will come true, but i would immediately argue with the word promise, this is not a promise. this is the real plan. yes, that is, we plan them. we are gathering all of them to fulfill moreover, uh the first uh, the first time these figures were announced so specifically in september 2022 and in the final plan. they again proved to be more than these plans.

uh, they are just set, firstly, that we will have gdp growth, they correctly said that the real growth in incomes of the population will exceed the growth of hair inside the product. when we were told that such an impossible, i never will. here we come to him, we'll see how it ends. and what, most importantly, is, uh, growth, uh, investments in fixed assets 22% growth - this is a terrific indicator, which is human language to us. only a terrific indicator, because this terrific indicator for me, for example, is also not very understandable, this indicates that money will be invested in the production of what we need now. we just faced a situation where belarusian goods have become necessary for everyone, yes, that is, all of a sudden we are tired of being needed by everyone, our enterprises are working with overfulfillment. i can ask a question, in which many may think, but still, for example, i listened to an advertisement on the radio of people, uh, they are recruiting for an enterprise. pervenko. i perfectly understand that, most likely, optics. ours is needed, not

always for peaceful purposes, this affects, for example, our own, going to ukraine because, again, the bearing plant, for example, the plant, wheel tractors, the peeling plant also affects this, of course but, we, uh, work on uh, there is a military-industrial complex, of course, because everything that concerns the military-industrial complex is income, unfortunately, well, the war, to whom is the mother dear? it's a saying. nobody canceled, and we are participating here. hmm, but we are not working for the war. yes, we are working to bring closer, that is, diversification not by number, one. we do not have. in this case, we are talking about our production. you until, of course, will be involved here. but we think, first of all, that we need to modernize production. that is we will invest huge amounts of money in order to grow further, because without the growth of production, without the development of industry , we will not be able to achieve these indicators that have been announced. look here. i may be mistaken now,

because when we were preparing the program, we were preparing questions there. the ministry of finance , the ministry of economy, as unfortunately for us. came to send. believe me, for the majority of the inhabitants of belarus well, sort of, that's for me. yes, we can say the ministry of finance keeps counts and calculates money. to whom how much to give the ministry of economy spends them on the right things. maybe i'm wrong. that's how uh, you as a representative of the ministry of finance right? and tell me where we will take the money next year, what are you planning? that is, we have pensions. today, the president is meeting, for example, with the minister of health, he said that well, probably these anti-covid allowances that were needed, well, continue to pay somehow, because yes, the situation does not change. we have an election campaign starting next year next year education is being reformed, that is, everything needs money for this. where does cyril come from such an interesting question eh. well, where from? of course, it's, uh, a

budget tool. these are budget expenditures, respectively, that is, the budget is the main financial plan of the state, which was correctly said. by the end of the year, we are already entering the public space, discussing and voicing plans. what kind of deputy we will have next year, we propose to get involved in this work directly, these deputies are considering and we for us for the ministry of finance - it's a budgeting process. it is permanent, that is, there is a profitable part. probably, there is an expenditure part of the budget. uh, where does the money come from running the economy? basically, yes, that is, uh, the vast majority of the vast majority of, uh, the revenue side of the budget is the taxes that our businesses pay. well, if you look at it this way in general, then these are the taxes that citizens pay, er, who live in a particular country. that is, we are with you. yes, and it is not for nothing that our constitution says that citizens are obliged to bear public expenses and pay taxes. this is almost not the best. the main crime through the payment of appropriate taxes and fees. come

on, enterprises, in this case, act as tax agents, so, uh, first of all, these are taxes. this is the work of the economy. she directly. e, affects the budgeting has a direct impact and the task of the ministry of finance to distribute these revenues in the appropriate areas. that is, to carry out this with the function of the state in full yulia konstantin says that investments in real, but, as it were, the production process and where do we get money? here we used to say, for example, that the customs brings a lot, because the logistics centers. we were constantly transporting goods. now we have these logistic e, broken. yes, what is the most profitable for us. eh yes, they certainly have a sanction, the structure changes a little in the first place. uh, the proportion of those incomes that are associated with raw material exports, yes, which first of all fell under sanctions pressure, is becoming less. this is a ban on a direct ban

on the export of goods - this is a restriction our logistical capabilities, but at the same time, uh, as if the economy, rebuilding, yes, it makes it possible, uh, to reformat the revenue part at the expense of other sources. for example, we export raw materials. well, according to objective, subjective reasons, it decreased, but the economy itself due to internal reserves due to nominal wage growth due to improved work of enterprises, financial indicators, in fact , profits. yes, when they received the colleague correctly said that there are additional uh, good demand for belarusian products today it is white. the products turned out to be in demand due to this, income sources were simply redistributed, if we used to have such significant items as export duties there, oil from oil products from potassium, then today, the emphasis is shifting in favor of

other payments. there, for example, income tax and profit tax is growing and therefore, in general, this is such a balancing act, including taking into account all the measures that governments are taking to support the economy so that it does not lose this rhythm, and even increased it. yes, in principle, it allows us to confidently manage budgetary budgets. yes, as income, well , next year more will be directed to health care and education, or as much no, not as much more will be correct, if in general , expenditures on the social sphere are estimated, then about 45%, e, of consolidated expenditures budget. we aim at the totality. here are these branches of this healthcare image. physical sports, culture and the like, where does the funding come from in several areas, this is wage growth , this is related purchases and equipment , and current purchases and logistical re-equipment, and these 45% e shares in the budget are

1.5% points more than this year. that is, in the twenty-third year. we are moving forward with real growth. yes, if we talk there already in absolute figures, then we have about one and a half billion rubles growth in health care and education is also within these limits. i mean, those plans. mm, that means they voice the government. they really are backed up by real numbers and real budget possibilities. that is, we have social policy as a priority, and a number of social programs. yes, they are optimistic. but i would not say that our budget is optimistic. eh, how do you say? realistic? caution yes, we have already been for a well, well , such a fairly long period. uh, for us the main principle is a balanced budget. we cannot and do not take and do not want to take on more obligations than, uh, so we can finance. just then there was no alexander alexandrovich, tell me, this one, maybe a mining one, but a question, but nonetheless. in

life, we also very often, uh, review our spending on something. yes, well, in case the situation changes, if you need something else, er, from the point of view of the state budget and our policy in this regard. we have listed what we unconditionally prioritize health education. well, other things, yes, these social guarantees, uh, and under what situation can this happen at all, that we will not be able to fulfill promised e commitments. you know that, despite uh, at any time, while uh, let's put it this way, the policy of the republic of belarus has always been this increase in the well-being of citizens. and the social priorities and social standards that the state has assumed, we fulfill at any uh, at any time and uh, in full, those that we have assumed obligations, and all social spending, they are financed. this allows us to receive citizens in full, and timely medical care, and we get the first higher education.

education is created free places. and, in principle, such a policy. in the current year, we continue to adhere to the base rate applied for remuneration of employees in the public sector. a corresponding increase is also provided for next year. in addition , an increase will be provided. e-e payment of bonuses of a stimulating nature for employees of certain categories of the public sector. that is, we can say in general that what all the social standards that the state has adopted. they will be fulfilled. well, in full and constantly. well, here is a person who lives in all this informational chaos with him. eh, obviously the picture does not hit, that is, they tell us we are promised that, in principle, well, we will simply bend our tongue, yes. and what do they tell us that sanctions have imposed on us , they tell us that around, well, to put it mildly, the unfavorable situation will continue to get worse and at this moment we are with you so the responsible persons are talking about what we promise you, the growth of that, the growth that growth of that, but uh, due to which i will connect to

this land, well, hypothetically, if you look like that, yes, uh, a situation can certainly arise when the ministry of finance uh and the government. yes, it will be necessary to adjust your e, means budget plans. come on, let's say, uh, that means, uh, the sanctions have reached the goal of the economy, the collapse has stopped, respectively, there is less revenue in the form of taxes for the budget. yes, something needs to be cut. yes, we have, respectively, consumable consumables. ours is honored there, well, under some more optimistic scenario, if such a stressful scenario comes, of course, we are forced to adjust our expenses, but uh, always uh, it means that in such a situation there will be, uh, adjustments to expenses that are not related to social uh, social obligations of the states, yes, that is, you can postpone there , for example, uh, planned repairs and what? yes

, today's president, he says, natalya ivanovna, i'm turning to kochanova. all probably school palaces. it is necessary, probably, to focus on the lasso, of course. of course, this is the first thing . that is, some kind of repairs construction sites they can wait there somewhere you can freeze. you can refuse something, but uh, social uh, expenses are put in priority. this is first of all. this is wages. yes. uh, public sector wages. we understand that this is also a factor that affects economic growth, people will receive a salary. they will be in the store, yes, and this is such a process, and we will postpone the construction, we will live to see better times, we will adjust and build what u means, uh. what did you plan? uh, well, this situation is possible, but uh, that means 100. here we are er, so that these plans do not sound like empty promises, so that we plan everything in general, in principle, for the next year such a mobilization forecast is sufficient. uh, that means the mobilization

budget. eh, mobilization in terms of the fact that in these difficult conditions we need, and not shrink, we need to prevent. no, don't let it. uh, that means that the main goal of these sanctions is to reduce the well-being of people, yes, that is, they are. well , maybe they are nominally there at the right place at the enterprise, but we all understand what is behind this life, of course, costs nothing, the growth of discontent and that's it. therefore, uh, here i am preparing a forecast for 23 years. e, understanding what external conjuncture develops? this is hmm the sanctions policy of unfriendly countries. uh, just, uh, the priorities were a little different today and uh, next year. our sources of growth are internal reserves. yes, investments in fixed capital are for all sources in the economy that are possible, they can be translated into ordinary language there, yes, we are investing in order to produce more, of course, but to produce more. we need to sell more, respectively, to sell both the domestic market and the

foreign market. quite right. that is, accordingly , our export opportunities are becoming, among other things, the main recipient of budget money. respectively. quite right. yes, that is, investing. yeah, we, uh, raise ours. uh, production capabilities, respectively, the chain is developing again. here, look here, of course, the refinancing spacer is the simplest question, what is it? why is this? well, how to explain what it is lower in terms of how convenient and cheaper loans would be, however it is probably not worth it. i have a simple question for you. here are the nine million people who are there near the telegrams. how much will a dollar cost? the answer to it is also classic. i don't know, but look, actually, when the question arises. yes, we have a bank. look here. we have the same situation. i understand that a year ago, when we planned the 2022 budget , no one foresaw the force majeure that occurred at the end of the february. no one imagined that the dollar

would cost 3.6 very much and then it would suddenly roll back sharply. i am sure that this is also due to the policy of the national bank. i cannot be otherwise, but the question is that such a budget is indeed formed based on some figure. that's what you understand. i just clarified the question. yes, because when we say, what dollar rate is budgeted to calculate this figure. i can announce the average annual dollar exchange rate for next year is 2.78. here. this figure has already gone to the people. for comparison, what was laid last year, if you remember yes, it coincided with what is. it is smaller than about the same plan, but i 'm talking about the fact that we did not plan, force majeure, right? naturally, we are not planning it next year, but 2.78. well, it's like a normal situation. and the question, again, maybe

not a question for you, maybe colleagues will help. please tell me the transition to trading in national currencies. it will somehow affect well-being, either it is an exclusively political story, or history. maybe you will say because. well, how is it, what's the difference, here we are trading, for example, the russian federation is a question. why are you interested? yes, you know, there is no money, no money at all, and i went to hand over the debt. this is the story that dollars and the rate was set here. this is its and before all these events. how people. first we traded with our enterprises traded with the european union. yes, with foreign countries, all this was carried out in dollars. and accordingly, everyone watched what course they were running to, because that in the summer you need to go, relax and so on.

unlike russia, everything is in dollars. but now it happened. here it is, uh, the first situation is that you ask questions. if we start paying in national currencies, of course, this affects the dollar, which is slowly starting to squeeze out. even if you look at foreign exchange reserves. uh, there are already dollars abroad. you know, if it was quite recently 70%, well, recently 20 years ago. now it is already 55%, that is, the dollar is slowly dropping less often from these so-called ones. and therefore, this does not mean that tomorrow you have to run to throw away dollars. i specifically say this for viewers, do not do this. long time long. well, such dencia is becoming sustainable and the fact that we pay in national currencies. this, in principle, is correct, and it is easier for us to trade. i would like to say where zin's money comes from. how did you ask the question? why will real incomes rise, uh, gdp will grow, it’s very simple u look, if our

markets have collapsed, uh, in europe, by the way, not all markets collapsed, there are goods for which there are no sanctions, and we still trade with europe, and therefore the exchange rate. well, for us, do not forget the market has opened. e russia we very often even discussed on your programs. and that's why the russians there are not allowed to impose on ours, now the russian market has completely opened up and no matter how we say it. well, let me give you an example. e, it means, well, once i took an exam and e, it means that a woman who, in one of our regional executive committees, smoked, supervised the rural economy, and she said, we have received an artifice for trade in the european union, i am so inspired to say. well, you are probably proud of this will expand. she says, no. it's because people are practical people. they understand, i'm saying this,

why not? she says received a certificate in russia and the market is 150 million. do you understand? it turned out more korean. well, what more, and you will take in bulk, you will sell for 150 million, or even sell fashionable moments like this, well, that's right. so she said, we got for the image. we received. well, this market is not the main one. for us, it is for our milk, in particular. that's how the market opened. eh, that means russia. you look at how much there, in my opinion, our trade with china has increased several times, which means it is being worked out. with questions here in particular e we are preparing. e, so we specialize in international management. my graduate student was working on a question on assignment, and bellakta nara had an internship in the delivery of baby dry food pakistan who would have thought? i say that they will take it in pakistan, but they are the market

are working on. she says yes food is not enough foreign. oh the americans. as you remember, yours was also lacking, moreover, it is more expensive than ours. and our quality. if not higher, then practically the same for our milk powder. these are real examples. i also tell the children who carried out projects on the instructions of the ministry of agriculture and food, which means that i also see a competitor brought me competitors. uh, that means the supply of powdered milk to afghanistan. i say ukraine bypasses us and i tell the leader who instructs what to do? he says don't worry the quality. we transfer. sorry, i'll quote you. uh, the premiere who is speaking. this means that at the zero reading of the budget , in october, the production of trucks increased by 86%, mining dump trucks, by 22% , tractors, seven buses, five elevators, 43 electric motors and generators, eight percent of

chemical fibers, by 11 cellulose by 22. that is, in fact. we are increasing production. but right there, the main thing is to sell, so i gave you this. similarity a. i say increased trade with china in several several times. i'm not talking about russia, uh, how many times has our trade increased? here you are, markets appeared. and what are the markets, so that viewers understand these are the jobs they work in, this is wages. if we also profitably promote and sell products. this means there will be higher profits and wages will be higher further and taxes. so, when they ask, they say where the budget comes from and where you get it from. taxes will be paid and will be paid steadily. sorry urgent questions. we have uh interested, apparently . yes, what is money stored in? what is our money used to store

people in? well, as if the formula was voiced, it is voiced and continues to be voiced by different experts, and there is a corresponding one on this topic and proverbs what are the eggs in one basket? they do not store, therefore, well, i would rate my financial basket as balanced. yes, that is, uh, in several types of savings, there are several types of currencies, uh, present, but today it is predominantly belarusian. that's honest. frankly admit the same thing as economists. we understand this saying very well as students. how currencies and chinese uh is not, look here, yes, here is the chinese yuan, dmitry yaich chinese yuan, and in my opinion, at the beginning of this year, right here is the news. e flew around that it became possible to buy chinese yuan in belarusian banks. well , if you know, if you can estimate how, in principle, the ordinary population of this fierce

demand for an economic step or political economic. well, unfortunately, while the statistics we are not named by name just to come. i do not even deposits, but in general buy. well, that's it, we understand, but buy, uh, yuan, because it seems like they should be available, that is, on the contrary, there should be funds, probably, now it's not so much. it is not common with us now. now the trade in yuan is just starting to go actively. yes, that is, accordingly, our enterprises enter the chinese market, earn money for yana, and they are already actively sold here in non-cash form on the nostalgia exchange. we have compared with spring grew significant in the private. until the yuan is enough for everyone. but tell me a secret, here the russians say that, well, many gold and foreign exchange reserves are there or just reserves. e of a russian bank. they were stored, for example, abroad. they are blocked there. now we have in what currency are stored? go ahead, you answered

your own question. this is classified information. it is not redistributable is called so that no one will find out. ok then. well, what is our forecasted growth, for example, of the same gold reserves. i think that this information is not a secret, well, it is not a secret, but, unfortunately, we are still planning for the next year. no, not the growth of the reserve, but their decline. well, according to estimates up to 6, at least next year, at least six billion should be at least six billion, but the main reason for this is that in previous years we have accumulated quite a significant debt, primarily the state debt. wow, it's worth the payoff. i'm here really just understand me that a lot of our opponents. they follow this and for them, for example, decrease in gold and foreign exchange reserves. this is from the spring of disaster. yes, and holidays. this is the decline in gold and foreign exchange reserves. this means that the situation is critical and the country is heading for the abyss. here, explain that actually a decline is not always a bad thing. well, the reserves are steps, for which they are

actually saved by every state for an unforeseen event, but for the black swan for some kind of shock. that is, if suddenly something happens so that this period could be passed from quite calmly and there by world practice, as always. certain criteria are developed there, a report is known there for three months and the like. yes, of course it's called. and by the way, you never wondered. why are reserves kept at the national bank? and because there, uh, the national bank oversees the balance of payments, depending on how our balance of payments develops, a reserve fund is formed. why is it important that a colleague says absolutely correctly, yes, for all such unforeseen cases, but most importantly, if we suddenly want to take a loan, uh, abroad, and it means in debt, then we show that if we have enough there are standards according to which they issue and the more of these we have, the reserve, the more credit we can get, all other things being equal . that's for this. need a backup background.

what are you, such circumstances have arisen, indeed we have, uh, uh, the national debt is denominated in foreign currency. that's why the exchange rate is planned. uh, well, 2.75, which you see in belarusian rubles, she pays the radiance in her own rubles. never mind. we have a picture and so and so, yes, because, well, conditionally speaking, we owe not only to not friendly countries, but also to friendly countries, respectively, for example, russia, that is, we pay in russian rubles. yes, and we pay for all the rest of belarus to china, for example, china is there well, everything, in principle, is determined by contractual ratios. what was provided for in the contracts? yes, someone builds an apartment, someone takes a loan for a car, and depending on how the country lives, he gets a feeling. well, look, if i come to the hardware store , and there are cheap, as he calls credit and loyalty programs, for example, payments or there i don’t

know for a year or two. yes, it's just that the same thing occurs with the country. here, it seems that the exchange rate has stabilized, and we are talking about the fact that, well, we are having, well, a reassessment of values ​​​​and approaches to how our budget with loans will be formed, what will become cheaper gradually yes, but i just would i’m always trying to convey to the audience the simple idea that a loan is one country of issue, and there is also a deposit and banks, in fact, act as an intermediary between depositor and loan recipient, and therefore the task of both the national bank and the banking system. such a level of interest rate, yes, at which some will be ready to carry money to the bank, while others will, therefore, take money to banks at the rate level. it is also impossible to take, so that everyone will come to the banks will only take. and so everyone thinks, or konstantin well , what do you think, in fact, our people here understand that you can come

to take the bank, but the bank needs to rest from someone too. the thing is, this is absolutely correct. it is said that the money must be taken from somewhere, and the banks take money from them with their own money of their own funds from the banking machine, which is printed in the bank there. ka and to the national bank we have all debt obligations guaranteed by the government. in any case, under a security guarantee under guaranteed payments , the bank does not have its own bank capital structure, even in a textbook you can say how much 280. well, such an average estimate of 80 is borrowed funds. this is a business bank. he attracts funds from the population and they are issued on credit due to this, banks live, therefore, if they do not carry money to the bank. now, if they don’t store it , if they store it under a mattress, and at the same time go to the bank to take money, then this, in principle, will lead to a class when money should be understood that

it’s not only they who make it for themselves. well, the state is bad. obviously money. they go out of circulation, that is, they were put into circulation. and we hid everything under the mattress, that is, we must provide money to the university for goods that we sell, and the money is under the mattress. well, and themselves and do a good job inflation eats up what either get to invest money. well, maybe, here we periodically fix different periods, sometimes they run in the exchanger to buy up the currency, then they bring this currency back and ask aleksandrovich here. uh. what is the trend now, if you know next year, why yes, the belarusians will more actively hand over the currency or buy more actively? unfortunately. this is probably more a question for the national bank than the ministry of finance is commenting on the current trend, so i would it would be divided into two stages. yes, this is the first quarter, when all these events took place. yes, then there really was, as it were, such a small movement, 10 people to take

money from banks. and, accordingly, if it was free belarusian rubles, then go to change to buy dollars and euros. well, yes, then after the first quarter, the situation began to gradually stabilize, and at the moment we have that there is a steady influx of ruble deposits into the banking system and in the last, probably, two months began insignificant return, even foreign currency deposits of the banking system. that is, now we have a small influx of late. well, again, from a quote, the prime minister's speech. e, the population at the beginning of the year sold on a net basis 145 million dollars since the beginning of the year, the belarusian ruble has strengthened against the euro by 13.3% against the us dollar by 5%. this is from that river. and if the exchange rate changes, you will get more belarusian rubles. in trade for. when will you bring it, if the currency falls

, the question is one more the same as the prologue, and inflation what will it be, yes, because we are all scared that europe has double-digit inflation. industrial inflation. we finally know everything. well, we just remember that very meeting. the scenes of the corner state yes, its e indignation, those figures that were, but announced. in general, it turned out that, in principle, these figures can be adjusted somehow there. everyone thought they thought, we were, uh, the mobilization passed and on the last program we were told that in october we had a surplus of mps. these are slightly different things. yes, the speaker among themselves. uh, is this good or bad. here is your competent opinion. but if only as an opinion, because inflation is not entirely within the department of the ministry of finance, but hmm, again, we have already said that not all departments came, so we are asking you these questions. we'll have to take the rap because of this, but again, this is

back to the forecast. yes, we talked about the fact that e forecast is balanced read. uh, sources of growth point of growth uh, well, according to the forecast, and the inflation target for next year is 7-8% december. i mean, uh, given that we're so mild this year, went beyond the parameters that had planned yes figure of 19%, which the president more than doubled the decline. this is a very good indicator in principle . hmm. but first of all, the government and the national bank. uh, sees its reachability there with those financial instruments involved. er macroeconomic policy, in principle, he achieved yes, that is, er hmm at this level of inflation, it is possible to reduce the rate or financing. again, this goes back to the previous refinancing rate issue. including will have an impact on e, interest rates on loans. and the lower the better, simply put, yes, 7-8%, this is

december december. uh, the average annual average inflation rate. but they are more here for already calculating the budget are used for initial purposes. it's about ten percent there for indexing. eh, the like. yes, therefore, in such parameters. we are looking forward to working. here we touched upon the moment, but that, in fact, we are forming the budget. well, here you and i, in principle, are all belarusians, and we pay taxes there, of course, the matter is being actively exaggerated. the recent story is that well there will be some changes. here in the tax sphere, but it’s worth straining, it ’s not worth straining, how much it’s worth straining, who will undertake to answer. maybe, as a deputy, as a legislator, maybe, in the case in parliament, they went about what we would have in the tax sphere, or nothing so serious would happen. no, i would not say that some serious enough such revolutionary changes. there are provided, that is e budget. uh,

i agree, uh, viewer, nikolaevich. he formed hmm with a balanced and say. so i repeat already. yes, probably, that the main items of income are the budget. uh, just the same, they remain traditional, that is, these are taxes on vat and so on, uh, as for a little bit i wanted to add on the last question on inflation, then, really here, uh, it has affected, this is our, uh, a strong hand and a president and a clear order of the work and the government, including the deputy corps for e, market price research, e-e detection. uh, overestimation of some at some points and so on and we all see that it really gave a colossal and positive result. that is, this is the experience that shows us and will be useful in the future, and we can say with confidence that 7-8% is really the forecast that well, not higher, well, maybe, i

would say that even, maybe look darker. again, that our strategic partners. even russia is an investor country. they consider their parameters in approximately the same ranges. these are the infectious processes that are taking place between our countries. eh, well influence yes influence each other to the topic. uh, taxes irin vasilievna here. uh, well, of course, that surely something will change no? alyona why it must necessarily change, but i heard, although , if a deputy says that there will be nothing. i hear that it seems that something with ndsm is being discussed on the issue of vat, another discussion will be raised. yes , work on this specifically something now, uh, i hasten to calm down everyone. vat is no longer discussing anything, that they went out into something, they grew up in an extremist

telegram channel, which i can because it kind of activity to do this, how to contact the first sources? that's good, thank god if we talk about income tax, for example, so we have one of the lowest e in the world and by the way. 15% - this is the majority, here are the countries next to us that are located approximately 12 out of 14 somewhere within such limits, it does not make sense to increase it, because it has already been proven that as soon as you start raising it. here in the shadow business, especially small business goes all this inefficiently. we can tell this to students. it's all on the charts is shown, so i also think that inflationary processes. yes, yes, yes, so let's hope. if we evaluate tax changes in general, then they are basically standard, uh, such cases, yes, which we implement every year, mainly, there, uh, there is an indexation of tax rates. we have them set in belarusian rubles, respectively, they must be adapted by the inflationary

process. e more, there is serious growth provided. uh, excises primarily on alcohol and tobacco. well, there we are implementing our agreements with the russian federation. yes, we are them, uh, signed an agreement on the harmonization of tax policy in the field of indirect. taxes are just the same vat and excises. well, in terms of those parameters that are provided for there , an increase in excise rates is envisaged there, sympathetic to inflation. and there is a package for the abolition of tax benefits. e, as a rule, these are ineffective benefits that are used by a limited number of payers, or that are not claimed at all. that is, they do not matter within the framework of the economy. there is adjustments for e-taxation of small medium-sized businesses. but they were mostly announced last year. just these rules. they are already starting to take effect at 23 years old. that's why there is no e supernova out of such a

supernova, i would perhaps note that after all, we, uh, had to accept, uh, propose a decision to increase the income tax rate from eighteen to twenty percent. it 's the standard rate going up, but then again it's happening under the conditions we have in twenty-second. was received such a right. uh, local councils of deputies, that is, at the local level, this rate should also be adjusted by three regions. uh, it means that they have already increased this rate of the entire income tax in their territories. yes, appreciating. e, evaluating how it is applied, in principle, we considered it possible to extend it to all subjects. uh, here, of course, well, in terms of financial obligations to the budget, but they will grow yes, taxes will grow here, we must speak frankly, but we have mechanisms in the income tax. e, stimulating and preferential, which allows withdraw investments from taxation. yes. that is, if you invest, then, in principle,

this growth will not tell you, right? well, and accordingly, if you already have a frankly poor financial condition there. you have no profit, and here, on the one hand , it contributes to the development of the enterprise on the other hand. if there is no possibility, you are, as it were, completely freed. we are with such a measure in the twenty-third year. so smoothly we enter, taking into account the fact that it is already well, practically, i will already receive distribution in the twentieth year. and we are here touched upon the topic of our gold and foreign exchange reserves, their decline, because we will fulfill our loan obligations. and uh, as i understand it, and judging by the rhetoric of the head of state. and our loan payments. this is also undoubtedly a priority and a mandatory item of expenditure in our budget . alexander alexandrovich, this also cannot be in any case. i'll tell you this. yes, absolutely we well, the republic of belarus has always positioned itself as a

reliable borrower, yes, and we have such a reputation. eh, i hopefully continue to have the financial markets. we have always paid off our debts and in the current conditions we are forced to do this. to be sure , to correct it a little. yes, to correct it. hmm, these are specific mechanisms, because, in fact, we have been cut off from the payment system. yes, what concerns the dollar and the euro. yes, we were deprived of the infrastructure, and in parallel i will ask the question, we are talking about payments to unfriendly countries of belarusian rubles. well, if they say that i don’t need it, we don’t need it, after all. well , you understand how it is for us, let's say, he says, we you owe us yes, and you must pay, but at the cash desk through which you pay. we closed it. well, you still owe us that's what we should do? well , yes, well, roughly speaking, let's take it. we'll bring the money, put it near the cash register and say. well, please, and we will

say, and we paid yes, well, it will be so, and we will fulfill those obligations that, uh, for the public debt. e, so we are formed, we will perform in all ways available to us. we do not have a goal to get away from these elections, the ruble is an affordable currency, affordable. at she is everything to us. i think that after the calculation will go directly. it will become even more accessible and more in demand. and because er, well, the decision is made, probably, in most of the politics. yes, but specific investors and specific investors. of course, they are interested in what they have invested and expect to earn on it. uh, so they, well, at the very least should get their investment. yes, that's why i think that in this new payment system that we proposed, uh, investors, including unfriendly countries. they will look for ways, including getting paid for this debt in

belarusian rubles. a word about politics. for a week we will have me ourselves. they will gather from the heads of state and, uh, irina vasilievna we also have a lot on our programs when we talk about various integration associations. yes, probably the last. here is the year. most often they said that, well, there would be no happiness, unfortunately those solutions that we went to just for years and could not get them in any way helped, but in currencies national sanctions brought us closer. so here's the coming one myself, from the point of view of economists. and is it possible hmm to expect some kind of breakthrough in some, but special agreements or already? well, we're closer closer. no going nowhere. no damn, didn't say there's nowhere to treat. it's wrong to say that because we 're somewhere. maybe in the third step. uh, integration, which goes through several stages, there is still no common monetary union yet economic here, as in the european union, there are five steps to everything in the third.

consider, like, yes, but he says that we are somewhere a little. step by step no, i don't think that a common currency will appear, but another thing is that integration brings us closer together, let's assume for belarus and when we integrated, when the eaeu was created. eh , e. at first, these were only three countries of kazakhstan, russia and belarus, and please note that integration turned out, but all three countries, they pursued different goals that did not coincide with russia, we were looking for geopolitical sales markets and rightly so. and why kazakhstan and kazakhstan has oil, but not pipeline transport, and they it was necessary to use the russian. that's why we united and united well. and when we say here, and the current meeting. yes, i think that some steps will be taken, but the fact that we have such a capacious market. here in particular. i say from the point of view of the interests of

belarus that we have such a, uh, capacious market. and so i was in kyrgyzstan, i was in a lot of our e-shops of branded stores where it is sold, especially food furniture, our carpets of our ancestors are presented there yes, globally and e, therefore, for us to preserve and, if possible, further expand. maybe e. you understand, there is still how the situation develops. so, when the soviet union collapsed, what did these countries do, which, well, allegedly became free, they began to buy equipment, uh, from other countries, nothing before in the soviet union well, for example, here we produced our own equipment, not ours, but some foreign services are being serviced, which costs three times as much. therefore, if you buy our equipment in this regard, if we can create e-centers, who would service our equipment for

farmers and so on. perhaps this will somehow improve the promotion of our products abroad. but we will rise to the next step. i don’t expect this, yulia konstantinovna absolutely agrees, moreover, this is just such a meeting that will once again emphasize that since our premium margin markets of the same european union and ukraine have closed for us, and we have the task of reversing and fully developing the markets. i'm from the markets. e other foreign countries, then it is, as it were another confirmation that we will work. we are interested. not just trade in trade. it's wonderful we are interested in development. we are interested in cooperation. we are interested in integration. what the republic of belarus has always been interested in. we need to break down production with high added value that will allow us to fulfill our plans, about which we are talking today about what exports should bring. we are including a budget

signal attention. we must promote as much as possible trade yourself and what is produced. you must move on, and everyone should know us, not only the russian federation it's great that we have such a strategic partner, but we must develop, because we are strong because we have a very complex structure of the economy, right? rinat says i started to buy something exactly what to buy? and we didn't stop. we've evolved, how much have we been told? it needs to be shut down, it needs to be sold, and so on. no. uh, the head of state has clearly become our own, we need to tell this people. as today, says the minsk automobile plant too. we are a small friendly team of us 15.000 people 18.000 tractor and 3.000 bearings. these are people 's family income. everything else seemed to be effective, when everything happened in russia, they sawed everything. and when we said 22% and investment, where did russia give us one and a half

billion dollars for import substitution, what will gush from you across the road? the integral will fantasize across the street from you. we are quite likely to earn. of course, those who closed, they are unlikely to gush there, but we still have production, uh, which will be semiconductors, these circuits, here, in which russian experts are currently in short supply about the russian federation. they say that yes, we, in principle, can withstand these sanctions together with belarus. however, we need to develop and support, well, high-tech production, without which we cannot live. this is high tech. it-technologies are for doing programming. truth true, we wrote programs, and we would do more, by the way, programs. you forgot that the development strategy for this electronics 6 six of the late sixties was in the guer. this is the former rti radio engineering institute. the radiotechnical college was now a college. eh, you look

mechanically from us. uh, applied mathematics is b u radiophysics bsu and bstu we have uh, faculty of information technology. this is an iron man program in the program that belarus is a republic of the soviet union. well, how would it be possible to place high-tech industries here? because our paths were very easy in delivery or for example. we had iron iron ore here, but because we trained people here, and we simply have highly qualified personnel. precisely frames are, well our golden ones are alive. we are talking about the fact that we need to develop and expand. we are all ready to explore new markets together. i think the new market is also needed. uh, good reliable partners. by the way, we export our expertise. uh, which are european countries. we have tried to have more than eighty

percent, just the same, and redirected other markets, including the asian perspective we are considering. yes, the same african screen is also, probably, considered as partners. yes, maybe it won't seem like it now, such a toxingapur has already entered. that's before the ne about, singapore has already entered, but it's true, that's when i said the levels, he first entered the free trade zone. and he is important to us there is a lot of money. well , maybe now, i don’t know how it all is, but i asked. well, i didn’t ask, but turkey raises the question israel was watching. well, yes, everything will change in these events now and quite, perhaps new candidates will appear. the union turns out, therefore, it is eyeing it, it is looking at brix, and brix is ​​russia well, we are with russia in the united state, therefore, if saudi arabia enters there, argentina plans to mexico , moreover, mexico and you keep in mind that this is the border of the

united states. this is a trump wall, how will it all be? therefore, we can certainly predict, but the world is changing very quickly and our the government is somehow talking quietly so far that all this is the sco, brix, uh, at a certain point in time, they can simply unite in some kind of loans into one large organization. now this is the exile of financiers. they say yes, to combine all loans into one. yeah well, like okay no. this one is correct. this is a large powerful grouping, generally considered a grouping. that's why when we created the eaeu, uh, it's all great. but population by population is considered a viable grouping of at least 200 million people must be in the territory. and we have now you’ll calculate, we have somewhere around 190. now i’m already approaching this figure. but if we unite in all countries, as you say, brix, i represent the eu, what a powerful life this one

saved, belarus, in principle, somehow participates in all, yes, associations, right? well , the president is somehow, uh, far-sighted in these moments and uh, our interests are represented at all venues, so, of course, there is no doubt that we will take our place under the sun. eh, we can do everything. uh, the promises that planned by the budget and not only but, but at the same time, of course, everyone worries about, well, your pocket and, uh, the increase in wages that we are promised. now, if we are talking not only about state employees, who, in principle, are guaranteed by the state, then can we expect that people are busy. uh, in the private, yes, industries, they, too, will feel better . not as such, but these are economic agents. yes, they feel like they see what is happening. well, respectively, there is an increase in wages

payments in the public sector. it can serve as a kind of signal. for growth in the private sector, too. but uh, wages are definitely in the plans. yes. yes 1900 rub. 1938 budget. uh, we discussed at the beginning of the show that we have a target of 104. uh percent real income growth. that is, the nominal wage. well, what we get our hands on, roughly speaking, or simply in simple words, this growth must be higher than the inflation rate. yes, that is, the economy must work out here are these, a growth. uh, the wage fund in the economy to work off 7-8% of inflation, which we will and, accordingly, still show a garden of the corresponding growth in order to get out. okay, so the public sector. uh, we planned to understand that uh is a secured source. and this is as a

priority. i think that the real sector and the private sector. they will also tie up the existing plans for economic growth under this. yes, that is, gdp growth, what is it, well, in fact, the growth of value added with the rest, which wages is certainly reflected in the wallets. eh, ordinary people, we hope that it 's positive. well, somehow, we have a very positive program. yes, you know, i worked, the government worked, government agencies tried, so the positive thing is to assess yourself very realistically, because, uh, not overestimate and not take on more than you can really fulfill. this is the perfect balance here. god grant it will be observed, but we and you and each of the belarusians. i'm sure it will their efforts. here the word parasite plays differently. pay taxes, and then you will really live well. alexander

lukashenko is on a working visit to kyrgyzstan in bishkek the president will take part in a meeting of the supreme eurasian economic council the heads of state will discuss the development of cooperation projects in industry the formation of common markets work to remove obstacles and barriers in mutual trade the main areas of international activity during the meeting alexander lukashenko is expected to announce offer the belarusian country in the strategic directions of development of the eurasian economic union regarding the further deepening of integration in the space of nuclear power plants and ensuring the sustainability of national economies. in moscow, at a media forum

dedicated to the 23rd anniversary of the signing of the treaty on the creation of a union state, the participants discussed the pros and prospects for the economic integration of belarus and russia. according to the results of the year, trade between the countries has quadrupled and can reach $50 billion. there are more than 70 union programs in various fields from agriculture to space and automotive industry in belarus today there are more than 2,000 organizations with the participation of russian capital, about the same number of belarusian companies as part of russian business, the immediate tasks for the union state should be the creation of single markets in key sectors, the construction industry, agriculture economy and transport. it is also necessary to remove all barriers in domestic trade and to bring social guarantees from medicine and education to pensions and social benefits. there has never been such a frenzied pressure from the west on russia and belarus today. we need to think about how to counteract us, but at the same time not forgetting that we

in the cis space must be in partnership and in neighborly cooperation with many of our other friendly countries. today we are not talking about the fact that the pressure of the west is the foundation of cohesion the foundation of cohesion is a conscious decision of the national leaders of government interaction, but in fact. this is the choice of millions of people, not imposed from somewhere a formed on the foundation of our common history and the understanding that together we are stronger, freer, more competitive, more technologically advanced. this is a wind of people, deputies. in the first reading. they passed a bill on taxation issues. so there will be indexed land tax rates and an increased income tax rate for legal entities. it is also planned to abolish some of the inefficiently used benefits. in addition, next year approaches to the taxation of self-employed citizens will change. will pay tax on professional

income will need to install a special mobile application. if income does not exceed 60,000 rubles. then the payment will be 10%. if e-e revenues exceed more than 60,000, then it will already be 20%. as for our farmsteads and artisans, it is also planned that they will switch to this platform, but the right has been given to switch to this platform from july 1, from january 1 , instead of the canceled basic payments , other stimulating allowances for physicians will increase. for example, the allowance for the work of doctors as a specialist rises by 55% on average for medical workers, the payment for the peculiarities of professional activity in health care was also increased by half; for engineers , physicist-chemist ; shenia is from 60 to 90% increased

the amount of payments to the teaching staff for medical diagnostic work. the action 10 good deeds takes place throughout the vitebsk region , it was timed to coincide with the anniversary of the first decade of the state committee of forensic examinations republic of belarus which the department will mark in april 2023. during the year, the participants of the action will help the elderly and those who are in a difficult life situation . here they learn to sew and special equipment. the donated by the experts turned out to be very, by the way. in minsk, about 26,000 young trees were sheltered from anti- gallet reagents, by the way, the plant is susceptible to harmful exposure to substances that are generously sprinkled in winter. the roadway of zelenstroy pays special attention to trees along the roadways and near the minsk ring road, in order to protect the

planting, the tree trunks were wrapped with spunbond, and a material was laid on the ground that prevents the soil from absorbing the reagent . protective shields were also installed in some areas. the key to the success of any game of erudition is calmness and confidence. please translate into russian the belarusian word we have is the volga region the volga region and the volga region how much do you need to be sure in their answer, in order to multiply it in triplicate, both adults and children adhere to this rule. hello andrei valerievich. i answered no to this question, because am, the basic unit of length in si and is a meter is an intellectually entertaining show that

motivates you to stretch your brain too. you pressed answer. if you do not know, you can not answer the wrong answers - this is minus five, it's okay. i just remind you to watch on belarus 24 tv channel. we saw how active our society is our people. i survived this didn't break what i believed. anyway, sometimes it's definitely better to be silent than to speak, but it's also important to speak on time and be heard by the project. speak in silence about people who have something to say about themselves and about everything that excites the guests of the studio , government officials, artists, athletes, authors of books, and businessmen, a successful person who has reached heights and continues to go towards the beautiful and wise, so you need more

think more and make a balanced decision to give your desire to be useful to someone to give your desires, but to do something for someone conditionally, they are ready to share with you a source of motivation and life experience, do not miss it on belarus 24 tv channel . nil elevich,

i immediately dropped out, specially associated with mechanical engineering. it seemed to me that it was interesting, it seemed modern, because we are surrounded by cars everywhere transport. i wanted to fix everything myself, all this since childhood. every guy has a built-in, that's why mechanical engineering. i felt what is innovation i heard a new technique in my eyes time dictates to move, develop something new, they stop on the spot. my name is dmitry shekel. one of those who create cargo passenger vehicles.