there was a will. we'll get you vyrist. you know how the court will recognize that she is dead and in six months it will be possible to deal with the inheritance. and for her share, she will give me control and finally can return to study in france. well, i will make sure that she has good dividends, that she does not need anything. everyone will win, understand. well , when shall we meet in court? goodbye. all the best, by the decision of the regional court, the infamous anna tvardovskaya was officially declared dead. my life must be lived. further even without mothers, grandmother. stop doing that. i will prove that my mother is not a swindler, not a murderer. and why didn't she commit suicide? despite disagreeing with the verdict

there, the court of the daughter of the deceased and her lawyer, the family from tvardovskaya ordered a memorial service, which will take place tomorrow at noon in the fence of st. trends

yes anya anya wake up wake up wake up gave birth died everything, as you said, i cut the umbilical cord.

she don't worry. what do we do next? understood me . until the end of my life i love you too please do what i say.

our

strong father there further forgot, forgive me.

you are my oxygen. this word of latin origin came to us from

the english language and for the first time in the scientific community sounded in the seventies of the last century. for years. and what gender studies are now, we will understand dalmania today. my name is ekaterina brestskaya hello in the next half an hour. don't miss the passport. what functions does each of the genders perform in the family? why did the need arise to create a new holiday of father's day and how and why they should be gender sociologists of the academy of sciences and according to tradition before moving on to the main part of the program, they offer to look into the history of questions and understand the terminology. after the

psychiatrist, psychologist and psychoanalyst carpenter in 1968 , wrote the book gender and gender, it became clear that these concepts of sex and gender can be separated because the focus of research on this topic was directed precisely at the study of socially constructed relations of groups defined by sex in russia, the term gender begins to appear at the very end of the eighties, at first the main issue of this problem was discrimination on the basis of sex. moscow center for gender studies. today, the issue of gender studies is much broader. these are social roles in the family and the relationship between the sexes in society and much more. other. the only social institution that accompanies us throughout our lives is this family. what roles are assigned in it, do we know experts in the field of family policy for each of the genders? anna good afternoon. good afternoon, ekaterina

anna iosifovna, phd in economics expert in the field of family policy and demography let's start with the family itself. yes, let's figure out what it is from a scientific point of view, a family is a whole institution from the standpoint of the economy - it is a separate household, you can say so, but, of course, the family is the cell in which each of the members of this cell performs certain roles. and, probably, what social model this or that country adheres to, respectively , in a family in this country, a certain model will probably prevail, since it has already been said that in every country. yes, each region has its own model. this is what it is like in belarus and, uh, has it changed over the years for centuries? well, of course, firstly, if we take purely theoretical models that exist, there are various classifications. we already we will not go deep, but the model is classified

depending on the degree of support for the participation of the state, namely the alignment of the so-called family policy. of these, it is directed and pursues its goals in the same way as there is a liberal model, which says that the minimum participation of the state, each family takes care of itself, and so on. well, some minimal help package is provided at the start, nothing more . uh, models like the social democratic is more, i guess the scenario is the way it is social. this means that it is aimed at supporting various categories of citizens, which, nevertheless, concerns, well, without delving into the detailed classification, depending on the types of species, strange models can also be given there. we'll talk about our model. i believe, in general, that, despite the name of two identical models in two countries, each chooses for himself those priorities that are the most basic reference main ones in the

republic of belarus, indeed the main priority for the development of the entire state. these are the people population. accordingly, we can put an equal sign further, this is family policy, family policy. in my opinion. we are so active, let's say. so even i would call, perhaps, often already too active, and in terms of supporting families. this is definitely very good. but just recently, the head of state said that guys, we will help everyone who needs it, but let's think about it. is it worth it to everyone, in order not to hit dependency 12 types of benefits that pay this different opportunities for preferences for families with children, and a separate measure of support for families with many children, who now find themselves, which do not exist, in any country, probably in the world, and even our neighbors have a three-year maternity leave. yes, which we always say, as distinctive features, so definitely with our model. everything is clear, the model

is focused on supporting families. and of course, if we talk, again put the arrow next. politics is the key to success precisely and the solution to the problem of demographic security, then definitely families with children - this is what it is undeniable priority, returning, er, to the family itself, but with the role. uh, mothers in the family, as if everything is clear, but with this gender, but what about the role of the father on maternity leave of the pope. we are willing to go. i know that in sweden there is a record number of just men who take maternity leave and spend it with a child. on the one hand, the state is doing everything to ensure that these so-called gender roles, even in the family, are supported by law in terms of the fact that you know the maternity we have a vacation in which he can be, both mom and dad and, in fact, other relatives and grandparents, including

such a practice also exists in this part, as if the state fixes that both parents have for this full right, yes to benefits. the same care is the question of how these moms and dads use the latest research, unfortunately, this is only about 2%. moreover, these are dads and partly even grandfathers. this is still a small percentage, but it seems to me that we just still adhered to such a traditional family model. the policy of family relationships, where this priority is preserved, probably the burden that well, more falls on the first, at least 3 years, on the mother. although as practice shows further. the older the child becomes, the more he takes part in the upbringing of the moments directly related to the development with additional education of children. here, the active one is already connected more. dad, i propose to take a short break and go to the institute. sociology of the academy of sciences of

belarus let's see what gender research is being done there. why the same events and circumstances are treated differently, who creates new ethics and new information trends, and who benefits from it, no matter how strange it may sound for someone, but there is documentary evidence of this and these plans for many years were hatched secretly and were not spoken aloud. and these are proven facts. or is this another ksenia lebedeva will tell you in detail about the phenomenon of double standards. and how they work in the project. this is different, do not miss it on belarus 24 tv channel.

gender studies is an interdisciplinary field that includes both women's and men's studies, as well as such a new direction as queer studies, if the object of research is women, and we do not compare with men, then this is only women's studies, which use the methodology of the gender approach. for example, the social construction of sex, where the emphasis is on the activity of the subject, which precisely forms gender relations, and not just reproduces and assimilates them. like this done in social learning theory. at the institute of sociology, within the framework of monitoring public opinion, the population's perception of the distribution of gender roles in the family

, the impact of gender stereotypes, as well as equal opportunities for men and women in society is being studied. uh, for example, based on the results of the last monitoring, which was conducted in june 22. uh, in the minds of the majority of belarusians, both traditional ideas about the distribution of gender roles in the family and an egalitarian view are preserved. for example, a woman is assigned the role homemaker, and maternity leave duties for a man the role of the head of the family, however. already the role of a breadwinner, he shares with his wife, according to 55% of belarusians, in their families and the husband is the wife equally. e, financially provide the family with the opinion of the inhabitants of belarus regarding the influence of marital status and the presence of children on the development of a professional career. e, divided so the majority believe that it is more difficult for a woman than for a man to combine family and professional responsibilities, but 47% believe that motherhood

makes it difficult for a woman to build a career and only 9% indicated that fatherhood is an obstacle that a man decides to build a career, but it is worth noting that the majority of the population. it pays precisely the patriarchal idea of ​​the position of women in science with such stereotypes as science is a male field of activity, or a woman is less competent, like a scientist, the majority of belarusians. disagree. the socio-professional status of women scientists is being studied at the institute of sociology. in particular, the social well-being of women scientists and we have developed a methodology for studying the factors of social well-being of women scientists have determined the role of social well-being in improving and the effectiveness of women's scientific activities. the higher the social well-being of women scientists, the higher they rate the satisfaction of their work with their productive scientific activities, the more they are oriented towards a scientific career. as a result of e typology. we have identified five types of women scientists with different values ​​and professional

orientations, like most academic women focused on combining family and professional roles, we also study the civilization of scientific personnel, starting from the creation of the academy of sciences and until now, the spread of gender stereotypes of scientists among the professional career orientation of young scientists, their motivation for coming to science at the academy of sciences. uh, there are a lot of different events dedicated to gender issues. for example, in the eighteenth year. we held a section specifically dedicated to women in science and education in the framework of the international scientific conference in the nineteenth year, a number of trainings were held among young scientists to popularize gender knowledge and increase gender culture on various gender topics. there, issues such as the spread of stereotypes of casting gender roles were considered, as well as such complex topics as the spread of bullying

among clients, caused by violence , prevention measures and other training data, aroused a great discussion. interest among young scientists has already become a tradition since 2020. various round tables. dedicated to the international day of women of science girls this year on february 11, uh, together with the primary organization of the belarusian union of women, the councils of the republic and the primary organization of the belarusian academy of sciences for women led a round table of a modern woman. uh, education is a profession and career dedicated specifically to the international day of women in science. i remind. this is an addiction project. my name is ekaterina biretskaya. and today we are going into the details of gender studies. stay with us and you will know politics state or social traditions, which

has a greater influence on the family. gender identity, at what age does understanding come and when everyone is equal at work, whether purely male purely female professions will disappear in the near future, we will definitely find out soon. the policy of the state or the foundations in society, what affects the family more? or is it generally impossible to somehow separate the primary - these are, of course, the foundations formed over the years for decades, which are a priority for the development of a particular state, but how to save them is a question in order to save them, just the policy of the state should be aimed at supporting what existed and what for us is the main policy of the state. this one is active in terms of support. she is really partially stimulating and shows that having a full-fledged family with children.

everyone can count on help at the start. and the more we promote and support family values, including through a very and respected media, if you are on the screen you will see happy faces, families with children on any screensavers on advertising of any product there. you already have it in your head from an early age. the class is here, this is the norm. i also want such a family, so the concept is inseparable, of course, and i once again support and emphasize that the model of a socially oriented state in our case, the number one priority is the family, these are seven people with children. let's discuss with you. uh, another relatively new concept. well, actually gender studies - this is also such a story, quite young. yes, how gender identity plays a decisive

role in this story, or again, the society and the family in which you live, studying various studies of our colleagues and doctors, including, i want to say that, after all, probably, genetics a small percentage, it really is. these are certain features, but everything that concerns society, especially now the age of digital technologies of an open information space available to absolutely everyone, even a child with unformed psyche. i think that, of course , this society is playing now. well, a more significant role and that environment, including in which this or that child grows. this is also extremely important, but the question is that any person, if some traditional things are laid at the genetic level, then it is unlikely that 100% can be

influenced, probably on his worldview, on him in various kinds of deviation changes. yes, and you can really do so that a person is completely reformatted to the question. what is he lives? i respect every person's choice. the only thing is that some not quite traditional things would not be broadcast, propagandized and not be of such a persistent nature that, well, somehow, at least you will sow doubts. let's assume that a young person or a child has not yet formed the psyche. that's just for this, the topic of gender identity, my colleagues, have studied from a psychologist. let's see already. the process of becoming aware of one's gender by a child occurs in early childhood, but already from 5-6 months

child. maybe in some way to focus on their gender, given that parents buy certain toys already tied to the gender of the child and designating it at birth. so traditionally, it’s customary for a boy to buy some blue things there or some, and the objects are already mm obviously, which form it, you can already say male character traits, initially, which are laid already in the process of maturation, further polished and formed traditionally our girls buy dolls or pink clothes in order to thus already designate belonging to this is just a means of designating in one or another wave belonging. and as a rule, we traditionally adhere to those cultural values ​​that are laid down with us and support, which we pass quietly for centuries, and it can be a binding to one or another color from there, well, at the moment, color, in

fact, no longer has such a special role plays like he played order. er, a few decades ago, but the trend is still there. and this, among other things, also plays this kind from various scientific sources - by the age of three, the child is fully aware of his gender, that is, he is fully aware of who he is a girl or a boy. naturally, he has a certain need for communication and also confirmation of his acceptance, that is, confirmation of his god. that is why boys begin to be interested in interacting with girls to understand that you are in the structure in a different way, and girls also interact with boys. this is probably the first such object communication such a serious one, which will be a sufficient number of competent experiments, forms a mature personality psychologically, it is the family that is laid then and the quality and values ​​that further develop as a mature personality and a plan. this or that model of behavior is so initially the first with whom and what the

boys encounter. this, of course, is a family, a boy should be a boy. it must perform some function. he must initially have some kind of model of the girl's behavior. naturally they are more feminine softer girls, here uh, they even have such a small bonus program. he is allowed even more than boys. because if we form a certain male model of behavior, then, uh, here, uh, some moral values ​​​​are already initially laid down, quite high, if we are talking about the psychology of formation, in general, male and female principles and a boy. it is girls, then the boy's self-esteem model is formed from his achievements. girl's self-esteem model. she is shaped by how beautiful she is, as far as it is accepted in this society, and first of all the accepted session. families. probably, there is also a difference in this, moreover, up to three years, again in the family. ah, adults are those guides who are our first

teachers and guide children from our adult world and , accordingly, they say, look, this is a boy. this is his typewriter, this is the girl she has dolls, these are toys. but then you grow up and become a grandmother, or there you become a mother, you will become, and in the future, a grandmother and now it's around here these tendencies continue to grow up again, and this is laid off in the child's psyche, as the formation of a behavior model in a further female behavior model or a male behavior model. together with the stars, expert psychotherapists are always, when a person has some kind of unrealistic. the goal is not achieved, which in itself is understandable. it can always be justified. probably you have not completed something

, let's discuss the topical issues that we face every day. here's the amount of money limited checks, please bring me i'll see what you spend it on. so here is the total control of a woman who works as a muse and a keeper of the hearth. she risks that one day. she will cease to be interested in her man to safely resolve any conflict situations. i believe that success again comes from the base, a person needs to work with the base with their roots. for what his tree was hooked on this earth. watch the concept of harmless on tv channel belarus 24 in the program. on the topic of global trends in gender studies, gender policy in family policy, you

study the same international experience. and usually they say there is always something good to take, yes, and so on. that's what's there, but it wasn't always there either. eh, they somehow came to this too, or there, as they say, it was always more free, these trends, fashion appeared, well, no more than 10-15 years ago, because in a part of a very large number of scandinavian countries it was on family policy measures taken by the state. we very often equaled and indeed. i'm talking about incentives family support economic measures. yes, i can now say that there is still something to pay attention to and, uh, try to apply it more actively here. yes, what tools can be used, but why it happened to find, probably, the answer to this question is extremely difficult, the world is changing and there is a

concept, probably, the so-called fashion for many things, everything that is new incomprehensible i want to pay attention to it. and you can pay attention in order to see how it would be for yourself and evaluate the most important thing, so that everything becomes stages of interest. yes, because we cannot and do not need to close this space. this will cause denial and forbidden fruit. it will always be sweet to try to explain the question, correctly unobtrusively, that indeed everyone chooses their own path and everyone has their own path of development, but at the same time explains in a little more detail. what consequences can this bring? we cannot even have our own model and clear priorities. uh, by the way, the latest changes to the constitution that were made touched, including families, unfortunately, some category of our highly respected citizens did not understand.

why is it that it was indicated that the family is the marriage of a man and a woman, but why is this so, of course, and uh, i was very pleased. and it's great that we understand this. yes, it's clear, yes, just in case, let's be written down, so as far as our policy is concerned, everything is clear, but we cannot stand aside, but from what is happening to the whole world. what are the changes in the so-called fashion trends? i would call them that and, of course, now we must clearly understand that we must adhere to those traditional family values ​​that have been formed with us over the decades. i would very much like our society to remain as long as possible in the part of these newfangled tendencies more than tra. ton as an expert in family policy here in your opinion, uh, what is the time to pay attention to? it seems to me that the support is already

comprehensive. but maybe someone else needs to be supported, whom we don’t support now, which we don’t enough. really. pay attention to very young people. and if we are talking about an absolutely proven policy focused on supporting large families, now the emphasis has been shifted to supporting a two- child family. that's right, because, well, it's an intermediate stage of having many children. i talk about this all the time, but in my opinion, given the delayed parenthood of increasing the age of marriage, which many people say, well, cool, conscious, i support, i guess, but i'm still thinking about when we will give birth to children, if we we enter into marriage, yes, at the age of 30 and of course, please note. for this category of very young guys, you just need to. rear obsessively that the family - it's cool. this is cool. and you can be just as cool to develop, get an education, build a career, achieve everything in life together, having

children. it will be even more valuable. just with good examples, but not to push, but to show how it can be and returning to the immediate topic of our gender program. yes, what do you think, purely female purely male professions? uh, in the near future? this line will be erased, or still something, what men do, women are not pulled up. although, of course, i doubt it, but i think more about the fact that men, most likely, some women's professions do not always have and will exist all professions that are simply impossible, taking into account our physiological and physical capabilities, for a woman to be engaged in this or that profession. and even if she wants to. relax, then here again the state, which is responsible for each of us, says, listen, it's great, of course, but still not worth it, so every year the list of professions that women are not allowed is revised. we are already

saying that yes, men are physically even stronger, and indeed this list is shrinking, but i believe that this line must necessarily remain, these distinctions must remain, taking into account the characteristics of necessarily physiological, physiological and physical capabilities. yes anna thank you very much. i wish you good luck our program has come to an end live meetings. we continue to analyze the topics that the

whole country is talking about macroeconomics plus the world is the key to our success and prosperity. we see despite all attempts to isolate the sanctions pressure. we see this, how the international prestige of belarus is growing. it is precisely in the current situation that objectively , work, patriotism, justice, are the values ​​of life , these are the values ​​that today are catastrophically lacking in the world. and we are fighting to defend them. here is what is happening now and draw conclusions for us a balanced position and professional assessment of experts from different branches of economics and business politics do not miss it. new releases on tv channel belarus 24 i roam the book in my hands, throats sideways, sideways, they choke with a skin word. zus

of their developments is a person and creatively the most wonderful and worthy of respect for this book, in books, thoughts, minura live. reporting expressively improve people's voices.

you dream of traveling, but you don’t know where to start pictures from the past arose, not by chance and we are heading to one of the most ancient cities belarus let's talk about the most beautiful and interesting cities of belarus the inhabitants of this city are

happy people on the central square have their own. we will show 13 m. the main attractions of may 1993 are the saint's commemoration day and share historical facts. it is known that on june 23, 1944, bagration began here. belarusian winter all its little things and all the details. some are so beautiful they are breathtaking. some are absurd but together

they are one whole together, and not harmony looking at them you feel aesthetic pleasure. do you feel that belarus is closer? the news is now on the air with you lyudmila kazak. hello in bishkek, the key decisions of free trade agreements have been completed. he of the participating countries has a new format for financing projects of industrial cooperation will increase the efficiency of interaction in the energy sector. there were 17 issues on the agenda, including the functioning of the industrial cooperation, and work on the formation of common markets and the elimination of internal obstacles were discussed.