underwater excavations on our whirlwind river were carried out by him together with the marine pegasus divers club, and during these excavations a unique armor was found, which has no equal in belarus . after the restoration, these armors went to the museum of the history of the city of mogilev town hall , and the remains of their owner are buried right here, a stone's throw from us, another memorial sign was also installed in honor of the warrior prince semyon lugrin, the founder of the pustyn monastery. what is in the village of mstislavsky district? at children are especially delighted with the mountain. as you understand, there are no trips to the burial places of knights to princes. this animation can be ordered in advance by informing the local center for children's creativity. and then prince lugvin

himself or the founder of the city, rostislav mstislavovich, will meet you and, as an honored guest, lead him through his possessions, the villagers will treat you to hot pancakes and enjoy their native dances. for now, do not be surprised that at this time castle hill is empty. she's only for one day turns into a medieval city during the knight's festival, which brings together members of the club in a historical reconstruction. they arrange fights and storm the fortress in armor and with swords. it is definitely worth seeing next to the lists tower. don is believed that at one time there was a similar one here, though it was much higher than this one. such towers existed back, castle hill from the 12th to the 17th centuries. they burned down and were restored again, and in the 17th century the last such tower was erected, which was

restored according to the images according to the drawings. our famous archaeologist. alekseeva inside this building, the soldiers were closed, who led the defense from here in the event that the enemy managed to break through the fortress walls today in peacetime , thank god this is not relevant, because the walls of the tower hosted an ethnographic exposition. the tree of life was not chosen by chance. after all , wooden objects accompanied our ancestors all their lives. and those that are in this exposition are by no means a reconstruction in that these objects were raised precisely from this land eloquently demonstrate the archaeological excavation of a fragment of a real historical city with buildings and streets of the 12th century. in all of belarus , similar ones can be seen only in brest and turev. there was an old forge here. here the

bridge was on the bridge still lies the strips from the sledge, as if waiting for the owner to fix them and move on a long journey, where the logs repeat the shape of the number one, the third birch bark letter was found in belarus. in total, three of them were found in our country. two of them are in our city mstislavl, which indicates a high level of literacy of our fellow countrymen. hand applauding more than 600 m³ of land, archaeologists did their best, it is no coincidence that the castle hill and its environs will be dubbed by some archaeologists a little later. apparently, it 's time to get acquainted with the most important figure of the city, and therefore we go to the central square. spacious, clean, everything is as it should be,

only here is the main attribute of all belarusian regional centers, a monument. lenin is not here. as a matter of fact, it never existed. but on the pedestal, this one flaunts, well, a rather bold challenge, how it is connected and how i am arguing and i will try to figure it out. soviet power was. and she is a leader on a pedestal, as in other settlements there was no personality instead, much more significant for the garage, pyotr mstislavich is not a palitik, but a first printer , a follower of francis, skaryna and an associate of ivan fedorov. one name is enough to glorify us for all ages and for all times this is the name of peter mstislavets, who was born in our city. he went to moscow and met there with ivan fedorov founded a printing house and they began to print liturgical books from 1563 to 1564

, such liturgical books as the chapel of the apostles of the gospel were printed, but the church declares them heretics, and they were forced to flee the grand duchy of lithuania where they continued their activities in great regret. we do not know when pyotr mstislavets was born, when he died, but his work will survive the centuries. according to some reports , fedorov, like the mstislavets from these glorious places, if the information is confirmed, then it will be possible it is safe to say that book printing throughout russia arose largely thanks to the natives of the mstislav region. the monument to peter mstislavets was erected on the main square in 2001 on the day of the celebration of the day of slavic literature in the city, it is not the only one in 20 minutes. walking. there is another one erected 15 years earlier to it and we are

heading the second monument stands not far from the oldest building in mstislavl, the church of st. michael the archangel, a building of the 17th century, which was later given to the orthodox now building is under restoration. unfortunately, it dragged on a little today for the whole city. there are hardly 25 catholics, which means that the chances of restoring the shrine sadly tend to zero, but let's return to the mstislavian, who managed to conquer not only moscow russia, but also moscow russia where in 1564 and published his first dated russian book apostle a. a year later, two more editions of the watchmaker saw color. it was moscow that gave mstislavets a ticket for a long voyage after he loudly declared himself creating a new wine the gospel wrote the printing house, three chapels were printed in the so-called vilenka font, which became the beginning of all the gospels in the

future, no other book will be created therefore to the model. as soon as the speech came down sealing. you and i have a unique opportunity to see the prototype of the printing press that existed at that time, we are heading for the historical and archaeological museum.

khasan bikarmov is a native of the north caucasus but this does not interfere in any way. he was a poleshuk who ended up in belarus in the nineties. we found people like me we found anyway. uh, it was in belarus that they found their own destiny or vocations precisely by creating a family. i had young mothers. e with sick children with developmental disabilities. so they pushed me even more, let’s say, in order to develop this business and pass it on to the younger generation. the goal of our hero, but is it really, that’s all, it’s just that for the

sixth time my dad took me for haymaking for the first time. i remember how angry that me at 5:00 in the morning would be me to my children equally. can you gave it exactly? in terms of communication with animals right at the entrance we are met, who would you think, the same belarusian book printer. peter the avenger. first, ink is taken and smeared on.

the roller is typed, and on each letter on the machine you smear ink. mstislavl. pottery flourished, jewelry and leather workers of the museum managed to restore the local a sewing workshop that functioned under the name of nothing inferior to the modern fashion world to the last gol. it is presented in the form in which it was found in the 20th century. and here you can also look at parts of the retinue, which and a photo of two jewish silags that once operated in the city as a reminder of two free

pharmacies, that is, private apothecary dishes of the second half of the xix beginning xx centuries. and i also think it ’s worth visiting a modern marketer. positions advertising medicines of that time, no one does not deny that the new is well forgotten. in the meantime, i hasten to present to you the most sincere pride of the institution, kindly provided to the employees by the local whirlwind river, which from time to time throws up amazing finds for all these fishermen, this time a knight's helmet of the 15th century. some local men decided to go fishing. but, what is the use of trifles with spinning rods once they threw a seine into the river , the seine came. with one duck. they threw two, they came with grass, they threw the river for the third time and were stunned in the river sand, they fell into their hands, a unique knight's helmet for a century, lying at the bottom of the river, and it is good that conscious citizens are caught not breaking

the law. and so positions today this helmet. at any cost, the largest museums in europe dream of getting it, because the analogues that they have can be counted on the fingers of one hand . it is noteworthy that until recently a helmet of this type was the only one in belarus. we hope new finds are not far off. we are heading to the peace park here is the walk of fame where the names of the heroes of the great patriotic war and socialist labor natives and residents of vengeful near the monument to the first county commissar and chairman of the executive committee alexander yurchenko at the end of january 1918. in mstislavl , the first congress of soviets of workers ', peasants' and soldiers' deputies took place, proclaiming the establishment of soviet power in the city, and everywhere revolutionary transformations

took place in conditions of acute struggle. the atmosphere was tense. not everyone was able to control themselves . yes, and words. not always the right ones were heard by the opposite side at one moment something went wrong and in a fierce battle with the contours of the revolution, alexander yurchenko died heroically and died for the establishment of soviet power. back in the soviet years, one of the streets of the city was named after the hero, and it was installed on his grave in the park. here is such a monument, contemporaries have nothing against the earth, after all. in the 19th century, fires greatly undermined the economy. and in general life in the city. if you sound the numbers, then in 1858 more than 500 residential buildings burned down, and five years later the fire turned into ashes of all the trading rows. well, how they say that fire is put out with water, and we will prevent it, and therefore one of the first in the

province was created in the city. free fire society and erected a corresponding structure. this is the fire tower. since then, it has been standing. the tower was restored in 2016. fire-themed exhibitions are regularly held here at the festival that opens and people can climb to the observation deck. the windows are boarded up solely to prevent excess moisture and protect from pigeons, but at one time the tower. has been of strategic importance for the city since 1890 on a tower a firefighter was on duty around the clock in order to notice a fire or another disaster in time and inform the brigade, and from more than twenty meters high , even what was happening outside the city was clearly visible, and the location of towers in the center of the settlement. since then, a lot of revenge has changed, but the truth, do not mess with fire at the gene level, is inherent in the locals. another

building of the same caliber is an architectural monument of the 20th century, the building of the zemstvo council, to see it you need to go to lenin street today here the builders gnaw at the granite of science, the future builders, however, do not leave autographs on the desks and walls of their building, after all, it is a historical and cultural value of belarus and is protected by the state. quite interesting architecture, especially impressive is not so much the gable palm roof in the neoclassical style. how long have the cut side corners completed by the thyroid atik traditions been carefully preserved, despite the years and changes in power? protected by the state today, the publication of the treasury is approximately from the end of the 19th century the main function of its employees was

the distribution of cash flows and the accounting of financial investments. it was once here that money was counted, and today it is indoors. so to speak. we deserved rest examples of critical architecture with elements of neoclassicism today is the hysteria cultural heritage of belarus l-shaped, made of bricks, it looks at all four sides the central corner of the house overlooking the intersection of lenin and sovetskaya streets from the skin, and the floors are separated by cornices and preserved plate, the state of which can be seen from the soviet past on it thanks to the dead from the survivors, it must be said that together they glorified, the population is just over 10,000 people. at the same time, it’s not that the guests are even the townspeople themselves, but sometimes they can’t always find the right address to navigate the intricacies of the streets with a difficult task. and we're doing well. and now we can already see the trade rows to the right of the building of the local

district executive committee in squat houses , individual entrepreneurs have launched active activities. and by the way, the place is historical. it must be said that mstislavl is always was a trading city and the glory of its merchant traditions diverged far beyond the borders of the belarusian lands. merchants came here from everywhere, and in the market you could buy anything. this was facilitated by the fact that at the beginning of the 20th century civilization came here in the form of these rows. and today they continue to be trade changed. is it that only the status has become more significant now, it is an architectural monument to be surprised, there is nothing, as i said, bargaining has been conducted here since the middle ages, i can assume that the place is prayed for. yes, the corresponding energy has developed here. mstislavl seemed to me the capital of many beautiful houses, especially the new

cathedral on the square, magnificent, a catholic church and excellent and so to speak beloved architecture , okay, and in general there are a lot of lives and movement in the city, in which there are many russian merchants so in 1835 year, and the city was written by fadeya, bulgarin. we saw only part of the object, so we should hurry. in the same way as the building of the zemstvo council, fire towers, the treasury of mstislavl, not far from the central square is perfectly preserved. this is a three-story red brick building. today there is a residential building on the ground floor of a hairdresser's. the local barbershop is called paris, but this territory of beauty does not at all claim to be the delights of european services, although it is bad. the soldier who does not dream of becoming a general. here, too, they strive for the ideal, and this is noticeable. and the name

is rather a desire to preserve the tradition too. after all , originally the hotel of the same name was located here, the edition of the noble assembly, by the way vengeance, there were also hotels with the big names berlin and the eagle, but they have not been preserved. but paris somehow took root, as did the comparison of the city. suzdal , in terms of the number of orthodox shrines, mstislavl and the region go to the top not only of the mogilev region, but also of the republic as a whole. perhaps that is why the guests who have been here often agree on a common opinion. mstislavl is belarusian, sir, it's time to return to the city, to continue the theme of temples, i suggest visiting the cathedral of st. alexander nevsky, an architectural monument made in russian style from the first days of its existence has become a worthy decoration of the center of mstislavl, according to some researchers. the temple has more historical than

artistic value. it is interesting not only because during the great patriotic war the nazis saved their soldiers for its obsidian, but it was also built on the foundations of an ancient bernardine church. so historians think the clergy have a different opinion on this matter in 1870. this church was erected on the site of a burnt wooden temple. yes, there are three foundations underground located and they are in different directions, it can be assumed that there were attempts here, uh, to build even something not infernal, because one to the west was in the opposite direction, the other northwest. so , a certain and from the 12th century there stood such an amazing wooden small church, the so -called afanasyevsky, today in the temple there are two especially, revered by believing saints, the icon of alexander nevsky with a particle of relics and the iberian

icon of the mother of god, she is considered the intercessor of the dwelling from various disasters, robberies flows fires also help in the healing of mental and bodily diseases. the icon that is today in the cathedral is illuminated in moscow during the coronation of emperor nicholas ii. and this is one of the most ancient parishes of the city, the church of the holy trinity , the first prayers. here sounded in the distant 1834 the name of its architect. the history of the stubborn is silent, nevertheless, even then the object was monumental because it was erected in stones, joy, there was no limit to the parishioners, but more than 20 years after the construction of the temple, it was enough for the heat the reasons are unknown today, in contrast to the motives and waste, but the restoration took about 7 years; the restoration was completed by 1865, no less serious damage. caused the temple in the past war. but not for the sake of the holy word, the wall

of the temple was brought into a decent appearance, but for the sake of teaching the design and operation of residential premises after repair. the educational building of the construction college was placed here later, an archive and a museum, good. today, time has decided the mistake of the political regime in favor of justice, and everything has fallen into place. now the trinity church was lit in honor of st. silyan of athos, the event occurred in 2016 in the year of the celebration of the millennium, the presence of russian monasticism on mount athos. and a monumental article, which once again emphasizes the importance of the catholic order to which it belonged, although initially the church was wooden and

inconspicuous and only in 1637 in its place. a building in the style of a borovka grew up. remember the phrase according to clothes they meet, so this is the very case if the facade of the temple has been preserved quite well, not bad, but the interior of the church has been in this condition for many years. a huge space with built-in columns and high vaults is today shackled from the cold ceiling with scaffolding, and through them you can see the remains of ancient frescoes of the 17th century. they are preserved in a magical way illustrate the total scenes of the russian-polish war. one of the most tragic episodes. it went down in history under the name trubetskoy massacre then it got into the meat grinder of the troops of prince trubetskoy. half of the city's population was killed 15,000 people, perhaps the reason for the protracted reconstruction of the churches is political

conflicts, this version would have the right to exist. we live, for example, in the sixties , then the church was generally going to be blown up for a reason, all the same unique frescoes. once upon a time in the temple there were five altars, services were performed up to 6 xenns, an organ on the floor operated, persian carpets lay, and the windows were decorated with mosaic stained-glass windows in soviet times. the temple was turned into a warehouse in the cellars, barrels of cabbage and pickles were stored, the salt was so ingrained into the earthen floor that it continues to destroy the foundation even now. look, the church offers to go down to the basement, where it gets a little creepy on my skin . in the old days. there was a crypto tomb within the walls. there are immured. niches were found in it and bones. probably. there was a whole system of underground passages. now to make sure it is unlikely that it will succeed, as for the churches, the reconstruction is currently suspended due to lack of funding, the temple exists only on

donations from parishioners. but it's like a drop in the ocean. at the same time, the flowers remain active and are waiting for pilgrims. if you think that we have told you about all the sights of this city, you are very much mistaken, because it is almost impossible to do this within the framework of just one program, but you come and see everything yourself. well we'll discover new incredible interesting cities of belarus

among the tractors, i don’t have a favorite all the equipment that is produced at the tractor plant. i love it, because every tractor has a particle, the sparkle that i once invested in this technique.

minsk tractor works needs no introduction, it is one of the largest manufacturers of agricultural machinery, not only in the cis countries but also in the whole world today. this is a mechanical engineering holding, which includes 10 belarusian enterprises. the main production is located in minsk and employs more than 16,000 people

from here. the sun of the tractor begins. initially, the metal is supplied by the preparatory section of the forge shop. it comes mainly by rail, as well as from russia. well, then cold ones are cut back and cut, because it is metal, but larger parts. some parts are different and masha has different ones there. rust, so they load them into drums in washing machines to wash out the cars. they are still hot, but now they will cool down and

they will be fixed to the stamping department. the forge is now producing more powerful thousands different preparations. these are generally mostly parts that go to the tractor. when metal modifications are generally chopped, they are delivered to the stamping sections of the forge shop, and there they are already given the shape that they need. a metal thing, it is stamped tasty and in addition, there is a chicken to the branches of factories and that there is a chicken upstairs to repair machinery equipment details fall into a mechanical decline, where about 20

technological operations do not take place, such as lathes, milling teeth, milling and others operations in order to become finished products for the main conveyor in our factory. mechanical is precision high technology, because the machines are now new with numerical control and they correspond to the position that is necessary for processing parts so that it comes out like a toy such a machine, which, say, is unique in its kind, it has no analogues in the republic of belarus this is a machine for milling a bevel gear pair, which makes its angles very precisely and makes it more wear-resistant and less noisy in operation. at this stage, this equipment does not have any cooling system.