together with the stars, expert psychotherapists are always, when a person has some kind of unrealistic. the goal is not achieved, which in itself is understandable. it can always be justified. you must have left something unfinished, let's discuss the topical issues that we deal with every day, please bring it, i 'll see what you spend it on. such total control is a woman who works as a muse and a keeper of the hearth. she risks

that one day. she will cease to be interested in her man, we will teach you to safely resolve any conflict situations to work on the tv channel belarus 24. every week we are laying new routes to interesting corners of belarus today i will debunk myths and open for you, zhidvichi and surroundings. captain let's get acquainted with interesting people, and in many ways they have succeeded . indeed, they often call our palace, and the belarusian versailles for our belarusian scales. this is indeed a very significant palace. one of the largest one of the most magnificent palaces, showing local traditions and iconic attractions, the territory of the modern national park was inhabited 1,000 years ago, all this is a

modern interpretation of the language, once upon a time there were many such places here. watch in the program the route was built on the tv channel belarus 24. side by side of the stale leather word creativity is the most wonderful and worthy of respect, this book in books live thoughts past memos you different to improve people's voices. the trunk was hawked on the

sides of them to be charcoal. state security committee project on the genocide of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war the high-profile case of the seventy- eighth the executioner girl from ron was exactly the godfather of the brigade, not like the german concern adolf, only a machine gunner shot

one and a half thousand people, 20 people have a cruel shoot. she said. this is my work, they were looking for it throughout the soviet union, they found it in belorussky lepel, they took it at the workplace. she left the city with her head up after 35 years. she looked into the eyes of those whom she did not have time to kill, was not at a distance, you can say girls case number

50 is such a serial number in the late 70s last century was assigned to a criminal case on charges. ginzburg antonina makarovna, she was accused of a crime under the part, and article 64 of the criminal code of the rsfsr treason to the motherland, the most famous executioner of the soviet union was arrested in 1978 in the belarusian city of lepel, she was invited to the building of the lepelsky kgb district branch. uh. she went there and was asked a question. do you understand why you were invited here, to which she calmly replied. this is probably some kind of mistake. she has been looking for 35 years. case of operational wanted. it was started back in 43, only then the executioner had the surname makarov and her name was none other than as soon as she was a machine gunner all the time. i went

once in a black skirt and already on the eraser and boats another time. she is completely in german clothes and also at the cap and with a whip a machine gun of the maxim system or simply maxim from this weapon. the executioner girl shot her victims during the great patriotic war, about one and a half thousand people were killed. old men, women, children, red army soldiers, partisan pickers. not even uh with bullet holes even describes that she took a closer look at her clothes beforehand, where they were kept.

because here control was also over her criminal case, protected in the archives of the fsb directorate for the bryansk region , interrogation protocols are still classified, the accused and the witnesses are not available for public demonstration in the work to uncover the facts of antonina's criminal activities. makarova was attended by e, employees of the state security agencies. e bssr in the first place is, of course, the kgb department for vitebsk region, as well as the rsfsr, is the kaliningrad region, where antonina makarova allegedly served as a nurse herself and met her husband and the bryansk region administration in the bryansk region, because crimes were actually committed there. today, the file has the number 220-07, the find-sheet indicates that in four volumes, in fact there are five volumes, one exclusively from

photographs taken during the inspection of the area. and interrogations at the crime scene. well , when people were already so slightly impudent, so to speak, crowns also behave very aggressively. this is not security. it was a short-term activity during the years of the great patriotic war and post-war peaceful life, only the machine gunners had more speculation than real facts, a little known father of danions. why a large family of panfilovs or, as indicated, in some sources of parfilovs one daughter bore the name makarov , a woman executioner was born in moscow on march 1, 1920, such data are indicated in the criminal case. she finished seven classes of one of the moscow schools. by the way, in the first grade, the teacher mistakenly wrote down antonina as makarova, being sure that this was the girl’s surname, so the children called tonya after her father’s name. despite the mistake,

she lived until marriage. why the parents did not correct the mistake with the surname is also not clear, we will rely only on the data voiced by the historians of the special services and the fsb of the russian federation, in which they studied the case of the nazi accomplice, it was thanks to them that our film crew managed to film these materials. in the family, apart from antonina grew up six more children. the father committed suicide in the fortieth year. before the war, tonya managed to work at the knitting factory of the factory canteen and finish the red cross courses from moscow in august 1941 on a komsomol ticket to antonin. makarov is sent to the front, the 21-year-old son of an instructor ended up in the twenty- fourth army. under the command of konstantin raputin, as part of one of the army units, she participated in the elninskaya operation. and in october of the same forty-first year i got into encirclement in the vyazma region the vyazemsky cauldron is four soviet armies that were surrounded

by an army group, the center of the wehrmacht operation in the moscow direction was called typhoon , the losses of the red army amounted to more than a million people 600,000, of whom were captured among them was the medical instructor antonina makarova in a camp for soviet prisoners of war, antonina met a red army soldier, sergei fitchuk , who managed to escape for several months. they wandered through the forests, passed hundreds of kilometers, kept their way to bryansk direction. as a result, we came to the native village of finchuk, red well. here their paths parted, makarova's companion went to the family. and tonya asked to stay with a local resident, but antonina did not stay long, she met the head of the police of the village of lokot, which was only 6 km from the red well and moved there, only the machine gunner ended up in the vologda region, and which was such a very interesting formation for the time of the

occupied territory and accepted it on the very first day, none other than bronesslav kaminsky, who this area. actually managed had, uh, ch. eh, major general of the wehrmacht there later. the area during the great patriotic war territorially belonged to the oryol region was the center of the so -called lokot self-government , a collaborationist formation that was subordinate to the second german tank army. it was first called the people's militia and er kamensky after the destruction of the liquidation by the partisans. uh, konstantin voskoboinikov called himself a police commissar. that is, at first such a police station was organized, such as a police this kamensky squad he was still sent before the war. we now have a factory working in the chief engineer and people who are my father. mother worked, father was a driver, mother was supplied by a

nazi formation as a cook. and they left weapons and ammunition maps for this, the lokot thugs had to deal with the partisans to ensure security for the army of the third reichalite operations, during which, uh, they burned the villages, they destroyed, burned were 24. seven thousand civilians and more than about 7000 were stolen into german slavery by officers , by the way, there were german and the commander was supervised by bronislav kaminsky, but a representative of the second tank army was constantly with him. hmm, in particular, colonel ryukzal. the leadership gives the go-ahead to increase the size of the police brigade in the elbow, mobilizes, recruits people from among the soviet war prisoners, the block formation included

eight districts of the modern bryansk oryol kursk regions, the newspaper voice of the people was published, the enterprise of the year was born such propaganda. name rhone russian the national liberation army, in fact. it was the same people's militia. come on, she received such an already more military organization by the godfather of the brigade. rona was none other than a concern, germany ronya needed her own executioner, who would deal with the partisans and those who helped them such punishers became, 22-year-old antonina makarova paid her 30 german marks. as a bonus, free food and accommodation. she was taught how to shoot with her legs and a machine gun in order to shoot people with a machine gun. it's not everyone human. capable of defenseless people not at the front, namely to shoot defenseless people. all this

was a man of this word. feeling no pity capable of their work. i fulfilled you did not feel sorry for the people you shot. yes, i did my job. i have no feelings in the village, thoroughbred trotters were raised here, and at first the great patriotic war horses were sent to the front. it was popular because the wall was a meter thick, but since there were horses there, there were so-called diaries worth for content, in theory, should be in everyone while he was standing, well, before the great patriotic

war. the building was being converted into a prison for all these people gathered. now dragged here, of course. well, since the stables were full, they added more barbed wire. that's twice as much as this stable. people abounded like herrings, there and with children with small breasts. well, you couldn't sit there. without saying lie down, but sit down, people were all standing in prison at the same time there were from two to two and a half thousand the prisoners were worth it for the horse. the stall accommodated approximately 27 people. it was the party for execution in a day, it could only destroy several groups, for the first time makarova shot people, at the end of june at the beginning of july forty-two, four people who were led to a large pit near the cemetery before the war. clay was mined here during the occupation. the quarry became a fraternal magic machine gun to the

place of execution brought on a cart installed in 15jz meters people did not scream and did not try to escape. they were tied up and shot at each other. not only aiming, squatting about it. she told the investigator during interrogations. and also about the fact that, sitting down at the machine gun, she always straightened her hair so that her hair did not fall into her eyes. from the onion prison to the place of execution, only 400 meters for the prisoners. these were the last meters of life, those sentenced to the place of execution walked on foot those who could no longer walk brought up after the machine-gun burst of people who gave at least the slightest sign of life, only finished off with their feet, the weather was bad, which means we have this stable she had four towers, they were on the edges of one tower, which means that there was one huge one, and there, it means that she had a machine gun, if the weather was bad, then she fired directly at every tower with this building,

which was a prison in the elbow and today this is preserved still. the horse's name is, and the events of the great patriotic war are reminiscent. is that a memorial plaque in memory of those who were destroyed by the nazis, linden alley street, in the village of lokot. here, in one of the houses during the great patriotic war, the prison administration was located, on on the second floor there were offices, and on the first room in one of which the executioner makarov lived on september 5, 1943, even before the approach of the red army. in a few weeks, the nazi leadership, which oversaw ron, gave the order to retreat in august of the forty-third year, together with the german army, the armed formation under the command of kaminsky relocated to the belarusian lepel, where the so -called lepel republic was created, several tens of thousands arrived in a small city at once man, these are fighters and members. their families, housing were not

enough, the kamenians evicted the local population and settled in their houses, where the lepses themselves, accomplices, would live. the nazis didn't care. on the territory of belarus, rona did the same thing that she fought with partisan formations in the elbow. the main goal is to provide a safe rear for the wehrmacht in the vitebsk region to participate in counter-partisan actions. kamintsy. they were committed under the leadership of a group with kurt von godberk as part of punitive operations, they were destroyed not only even far from only partisans, the local population was also destroyed. well , in particular, within the framework of one of the operations. uh, only 24 villages were burned by the proroslav kamensky , more than 10,000 were destroyed on the territory of the oryol and vitebsk basses, probably the inhabitants were only destroyed. well, basically it was they who fought with the partisans. they entered the so-called partisan regions and destroyed them. it’s just that everyone found the rocky corpses of partisanship

with their eyes in sports, not with their stomachs. the kaminians arrived in lepel without their regular executioner. only in this while being treated for venereal diseases in the deep german rear, she understood that it was dangerous to return from the hospital to her main place of work, so she was attached to one of the german military units. she knew the officers well with them and decided the issue of leaving for the makarov unit, adopted german soldiers with a wehrmacht unit, tonya got to brest , where the russian washerwoman was sent to the camp here, according to makarov herself, and hard work awaited her at the autogenous welding plant for a year and a half. yes, she cooked the liberation of the red army concentration camp barrels for german marching dolls, after being released during a special inspection by the nkvd , she told how she got surrounded and how it turned out in the camp that she took the oath of allegiance to the third reich and worked as an executioner in the prison of the village of elbow. naturally, she kept silent. in

addition, i managed to forge documents. she stole a military id and wrote that in the forty-first year she served in a medical battalion, and at that time in the liberated territories the search for an executioner from the elbow was already underway, arresting nazi accomplices and interrogating the witnesses, information constantly popped up about the machine-gunner of the state security, they checked in general all the makarov toners on the territory of the soviet union did. naturally, conspiratorially, more than 250 women with similar set data and age were singled out, but in the end, none of them was that thin makarova that they were looking for, but by this time there was already a different surname by nocha. ginzburg was still in the forty-fifth hospital, where antonina helped to take care of us in advance. she met victor the hero who single-handedly destroyed a dozen and a half soldiers of the nazi enemy in the past, a pretty nurse, of course, did not suspect antonin and viktor began to live together 407

after the birth of their first daughter, they signed so makarova became, ginzburg viktor himself from polotsk, he went to the front, and the whole family, parents, remained in their homeland, the brothers and sisters who ended up in the ghetto were all destroyed by the nazis resting in the mass grave that is why after the war the young ginzburg family did not want to live in polotsk hard viktor chose lepel, this twist of fate did not fall into fireplaces came with family. they said that she was very happy for her husband, that he was so kind, hard-working, he surrounded her with love and care. and in general, bathed. she is in abundance of vlaska in flowers and in the glory of her working man, who absolutely did not show himself anywhere. didn't reveal himself anywhere. the search for a thin machine gunner did not stop the search work , they were engaged in all operational work. the case was replenished with new facts, as a rule, they were reported during interrogations by the same military men, criminals,

who were detained by state security officials, then that the denouement was close it became clear in 77, when victor guinnessburg applied for travel to israel, i’ll tell my spouse myself. so it was m-m to find fault. not for nothing, but uh, the biography of hmm his wife made the chekist think and pay attention, already, in fact, to antonin himself, and in whose biography there are separate episodes that contradicted each other, or at least. filed in the seventy-seventh year, antonina e makarova was invited to the military registration and enlistment office in order to verify the separate e data that were in her file, and there she could not answer who commanded her sambat, in which , according to the data that she had, she served forty- first for 4. e, the fourth year, that is, 3 year, but the data of their commanders. she did not remember, she

began to get confused in the testimony. this alarmed the soviet counterintelligence officers even more. antonina ginzburg took up the task of operational verification. it was a thorough investigative work, and more and more facts indicated that it was veteran of the great patriotic war, honored worker. they are on ginzburg and there is only the same machine gunner. in our neighborhood lived darya ivanovna pshonka, a woman who worked for many years in a consumer services plant next to this fine police, and then this aunt dasha told us the whole story of how she was arrested. and what a person she was in appearance, very calm, very even-tempered, she never betrayed herself in anything and even had state awards for good valiant work once. she is a participant in the war, she was invited to school in teams. she spoke and said, suddenly it turned out like this. museum and then they say, frightened was

immediately removed. they were information in the museum. even they quickly and quickly removed everything as part of an operational check, the employees of the state security bodies came to the need to attract witnesses from people who saw her and knew her in the years of great patriotic residents elbows. and those whom she did not have time to shoot were brought to lepel ah. moreover, antonina makarova did not suspect that there were ongoing processes and her identification by these people. those were random episodes. for example, she was invited to social security in order to verify pension data. yes, in the corridor there were, uh, people who knew her by her elbow in the office where she went, uh, there were the same people. well , such situations were specially created by counterintelligence in order, well, firstly, not to injure a person. or maybe it's actually a mistake. everyone who was brought to lepel recognized

in antonina ginzburg that very thin executioner, despite the fact that more than 30 years had passed, after of all checks, an arrest warrant was issued; she was arrested in june 1978. at the time of her arrest , ginzburg was already a pensioner, but continued to work as a controller for the production of finished products of the lepel industrial complex, by the way, at the enterprise. she came back in the early sixties, and did not respond as a respected person in the description noted that antonina makarovna enjoyed authority. colleagues had a portrait, antonina ginsburg, hanging on the board of honor of the enterprise. she was a labor shock worker for a small lepel gul. people couldn't believe that a respected person in the city, a traitor to the motherland, the punisher, on whose account the lives of thousands of people. what was it like for a husband who lost his entire family at the hands of the nazis, yes, and they lived a santonina from above, their daughters were married for 30 years. the team knew her. well, it

will not be shocked immediately and even believed. yes, it can't be. yes, it can’t be, but she is a respected person antonina and not a thin shoulder. this will be some kind of two-faced person who could live two completely different lives. here she will turn. and now she is beautiful, mother, beautiful, wife, hostess, excellent worker. i personally knew one of her daughters. she worked in a lipetsk department store. and you know, when this story surfaced, we went there to see it, because we were very scared. the agent assembly family left lepel after some time, and live in a small town. after this story, it was unbearable that there was neither moral nor physical strength, but many residents say that victor guinnessburg worked until the end of his life , at the same enterprise, was buried in the city cemetery, or the earth then made a lot of noise long, because no one remembered this event for a long time, at least. i say it hasn't gone

anywhere. but it was here, but it's her. this is where this man lived, a terrible person, how could she walk here on this earth, and how could we breathe the same air with her. inexplicably, the day after the arrest, antonin ginzburg was sent to bryansk. after all, it was on the territory of the modern bryansk region that she subtly committed a crime, and therefore the investigation continued there, only the machine gunner behaved after the arrest quite cold-bloodedly, which struck, including those who gave views of operas and investigative officers. she did not write a line to her husband. she showed no desire even to see her two children. nzburg was kept in the bryansk pre-trial detention center. for all the time, she did not ask for a meeting with her relatives in cold blood and calmly behaved during interrogations of hereditary events, restrainedly and calmly showed the places where she shot people. when

they, uh, found her and brought her here, the whole district gathered here. if i had not guarded, the police, how many times the police had torn her to pieces, no, she was not considered guilty of herself. she clearly said i was doing my job. if you're doing a job, you'll be blind. no impudence, so she was excessive. antonina makarova herself was sure that the war would write everything off, the maximum that she was threatened with 3 years and then conditionally, that she would be sentenced to death and did not allow the thought, she believed that there was nothing to punish her for. after all, she just worked as a profession such an executioner at the end of october 1978 materials the criminal case was taken to court. a few weeks later, the process began. it was held in the building of the bryansk regional court under enhanced security measures. after all,

witnesses were still alive then, the process was open, so at each meeting the hall was packed with people. it was possible to prove only 168 episodes, the names of the victims, the executioner were established, they are on the memorial in the village of lokot, bryansk region 1.300 still nameless, my father told me about when she was tried. that's what she invited the hairdresser demanded to be put in order, done a fashionable hairstyle was made up for her, and she proudly came to the courtroom, that is, she reduced herself absolutely calmly in november, 78 was read out. sentence, capital punishment execution antonina ginzburg wrote a petition for pardon. all were rejected, the sentence, according to which there is no statute of limitations, was carried out on august 11, 1979 .

do you dream of traveling, but don't know where to start? pictures from the past did not appear by chance. after all, we are heading to one of the oldest cities in belarus, where we will tell about the most beautiful and interesting cities of belarus residents of this city people are happy on the central square. has its own big ben. height 13 m. we will show. the main attractions of the monument to cyril of turov were installed on castle hill on may 13 , 1993. commemoration day of the saint and

share historical facts. it is known that on june 23 , 1944, the legendary operation from bagration began from here, see the program of the city of belarus on our tv channel. belarus has a huge export potential, we often find ourselves in various international ratings, which pleased this year. what significant events for the belarusian economy were held this year and this year should already be noted at the moment, we held twenty-one expositions in 14 countries. this is the widest geography. in principle, this is a good result. and this year you will receive belarusian enterprises. we had both the cis countries and strange distant people, what we call and we have within the framework of 21 exhibitions, we have passed five national expositions, which are approved plan of national exhibitions in foreign countries. and these are such countries as

zimbawok, kenya, vietnam, mongolia, and just recently ended in an uh exhibition in china in an economic effect. here from similar actions, for certain estimate in bags of contracts. but in fact, the efficiency and economic effect, partly of exhibitions. it should be noted that this is not a one-time thing, it is always a delayed effect even today. uh, different calculations and it's effective to count only signed contracts from participation in one exhibition. well, it would be inappropriate on the other hand. we are well aware that participation in the exhibition for enterprises carries several points. it's like introducing products to the market to find out, and to conduct market research to find out your niche to see new achievements. basically find new suppliers and new ideas. this is very important, because, like any exhibition, it has economic and political goals, and therefore it is very important for our participating enterprises to, in principle, reach this

market. and just recently we communicated with some enterprises. they said that thanks to the exhibitions. yes, they started it a long time ago, for example, in china. six years ago, and today they supply their products to china. therefore, often entering the market and the first contract can be well, several years. but when you start going to this market, deliveries automatically go on, for example, an exhibition in syria that we had at the end of september, and the first dairy brought a contract for 3 million, so there is an effect and most importantly, what if to properly prepare for the exhibition and the enterprise, and we, as organizers, the effect can be expressed not only in contracts that are signed at the exhibition, but also in long-term projects, in principle , with access to the region. well, what belarusian products are on foreign markets. today, the most popular, what do our people buy? well, this can be judged by the enterprises of belarusian manufacturers that participate in the exhibition. well, as you know, the promotion of exports of belarus

is an export-oriented country and today we have enterprise, which are already actively using the instrument of exhibitions abroad. we can track them. this is what is popular in the first place. how it became well, as we all know, today this brand of food, which is known in belarus, is also the petrochemical industry, and woodworking and light industry - these are the goods and those enterprises that actively participate in exhibitions abroad and their goods are in demand. well, they bring, respectively, export contracts. well, the calendar has already been formed events for the next year, what are the plans for where you will take the belarusian products, yes, we have already formed. you are already actively working. we are already, in principle, working on exhibitions that will be held in may, next year we have about 40 events. this does not mean that we will all hold them, and they will be exhibitions in that form, but we give elections to belarusian enterprises so that they can choose for themselves the exhibition that they are

interested in, of course, this is a strange cis, this is the middle east region, this is african countries well as i said, we are working on options for holding exposition exhibitions at exhibitions in asia and latin america. well, we do not discount europe, therefore, as soon as it is convenient to participate in the series. uh, the reasons for the belarusian exhibitor in european exhibitions. we are immediately ready to return to this market. brokers cellers brokers wholesale fractional grids and family ones from the right to sell and buy we have reached unknown heights. we have learned to rent what is not a body. to anoint with our hands, aliyah, we came before this, because a man with to learn to change from now on and these emotions on