this is how mass sports develop in the district, so the new facility will become a popular place for recreation and health promotion. at this point i have everything until the meeting at 19:00. these people do everything to make our life comfortable. these young lilac seedlings, which will grow and will soon go to the territory of cities and towns of our republic , give us a plus in this regard, what to receive ornamental plants. they work every day, tirelessly already driving up to the place of work. i always blow. now the questions are some kind of link educational process, it will function, we suggest spending 1 day with specialists and

learning the art of spirituality, i want to work in such a way that i also want to be considered one of the best, i strive to do better, everything is fine, so that life was not lived in vain, see on tv channel, belarus 24. how organize meals so that there is enough energy for the whole day, i think i try to cook a balanced meal, breakfast was sure to have slow carbohydrates, because children often skip meals at school. usually i eat something based on eggs, scrambled eggs, i like porridge very much. you then take care of the pancakes uh-huh and i 'll make the sauce about it and not only the

belarusian athletes tell. has it ever counted how many sports? you commented. and you know, i won’t tell you the exact number, but i have a suspicion that it’s sports. well, somewhere around 20, probably gathered. how are you, a looking. future olympic champions culinary project breakfast of champions, watch on belarus 24 tv channel

accident theft fraud bribe all this for for most of us, fortunately, it’s just words and reports of criminal news, but for the people with whom we will talk about work today, these situations are objects for research, complex and painstaking research, because any crime is primarily the result of the interaction of people who are affected by society, and society, in turn, is formed from our relationship with you. and any bad and good confused then. let's understand the science that analyzes trends in crime and even predicts them in

the air of lukomania. my name is ekaterina beretskaya. hello, and look today in the program. science guards the rule of law what is criminological expertise? without a statute of limitations, a scientific study for the speedy investigation of the criminal case a genocide of the belarusian people. we will find out very soon when and why a scientific and practical center was created under the general prosecutor's office in our country and some of them are conducting research. the core of the criminological science of belarus is concentrated in the scientific and practical center of the general prosecutor's office, which opened in 2006 the history of the issue has already been carefully studied by my colleagues. modern legal science considers illegal behavior as a complex socially destructive phenomenon that

has a destabilizing effect on the state of society. effective counteraction to this phenomenon is one of the most important tasks of the state and an important role in this is played by scientific research aimed at improving the methodological framework and practice. law enforcement activities. for this purpose, in 2006, a scientific and practical center was established to deal with the problem of strengthening the rule of law and the rule of law of the prosecutor general's office. in belarus, the creation of the center revived domestic criminological science formed theories and practices of conducting expert criminological research legislation contributed to the development of criminal procedural criminal executive other branches of law in our country the main task of responsibility, which inevitably reaches the criminal educational, so that a person understands that he did as to her for society as a whole because of this step. consequences the effectiveness of the implementation of such a task directly depends on the laws in force in the country, the main objects in the work of our

first guest oleg valerievich hello. oleg v. rusetsky deputy director of the scientific and practical center of the general prosecutor 's office candidate of legal sciences expertise. tell us, as people who are far from this, yes, what this work is like, what is the institute of immunological expertise for, because it is in our legislative process for a long time this is an important function that our center has been endowed with. we are the only ones who conduct such a criminological examination. the essence of this work lies in the fact that each draft of a normative legal act, with the exception of low-level departmental projects, develops projects without fail, undergoes a criminological examination. we

we are constantly improving our practice. we use information technology to optimize our work. we analyze our work and propose changes to the supplement. the betrayal that governs our activities is worth noting that last year a new version of the regulation on the procedure for conducting criminological examination came into force, which was approved by decree of the president of the republic of belarus number 244 unconditionally. here, improving our practical activities, we, we also pay close attention to its theoretical basis. so we are tracking. uh, all the most significant research findings in the area. e, criminology of law education is a branch of criminology that is currently actively developing; we analyze, as i have already said, our own practical activities and draw appropriate theoretical conclusions in

order to develop the methodological basis of our research into the essence of this methodology, law is a universal mechanism that forms in general, a mandatory rule of conduct, but since law is created by man by man. by its nature of error, it may contain errors. some of them can create conditions for violation of the same legal norms for illegal behavior for abuse of the right of authority granted by legal norms, and such errors, in fact, are the purpose of our research of the research goals of our specialists who conduct criminological examination. and there are several examples. for example, i came to you for the examination of the project some kind of law and you said no, in this form there is definitely not, because here it will be this is this, therefore, you need to come in another quite recently there was a draft law that regulated the issues

of obtaining citizenship of the republic of belarus quite relevant and significant for the subjects of regulation on one of the conditions for applying for citizenship is the need to live in the republic of belarus after we receive a residence permit for 5 years and there are exceptions to this rule. during this period can be absent annually for no more than 90 days. and so the project carried such an addition that this exception can be violated, that is, you can be absent for more than 1-2 days if there are valid reasons. this will be determined precisely by the official who will decide whether to accept the application or refuse to accept the application for the acquisition of citizenship. and this, in fact, is his own free discretion. it can result in the creation and this is how corrupt agreements a person is interested in a certain decision and can

to bribe, of course, the one who accepts it , this is what concerns the corbogenic risk. now, perhaps i will give an example that shows. uh, probably the essence of our expertise in the field of prevention and new ones. uh, 2, including criminal behavior improvement projects was also a fairly recent project, which proposed to enable individuals to carry out trade in retail trade in culinary products of animal origin. thus such potential sellers. exempted from passing the procedure of veterinary sanitary control for citizens. this is practically impossible to do, therefore, such a rule was provided for and, accordingly, a rule was provided that they must properly notify their potential buyers that those products did not undergo such procedures, that is, such a mechanism was laid down when a potential

buyer can decide to take a risk or uh, still refuse, you drew the developer's attention to the fact that for certain categories our citizens, such information does not make any sense. these are the same. an adult about whom absolutely does not care yes, they passed, no, they simply cannot understand it, the same low-income citizens for whom the price and availability of products. well, it's more important than the risk, in addition, objectively, too. we talked about the fact that unscrupulous manufacturers of the corresponding products will use this opportunity - the lack of control procedures in order to reduce the cost of their products as much as possible, using , among other things, low-quality raw materials, and it turned out that the initially laid down goals, which were associated with improving the well-being of citizens in a difficult economic situation, were leveled by the risk of harming them while driving, respectively, in the

first case, which i spoke about, and in the second , a negative conclusion of the nulogical examination was prepared. here are some examples. yes, i will ask for some numbers. how many on average do you consider drafts in regulatory documents and do not pass through you further, but return with some of your comments a working day to the center about five projects come in, of course, it doesn’t happen every day, sometimes 15 at the end of the year - this is around 1,000 projects for the entire period of activity. there, the numbers are already approaching 9,000 thousand, as regards the content of the shortcomings in them, which we see as a result of our annual analyzes. we see that about ten percent of what is on site should contain e- deficiencies, which, according to our definition, are yakutsk or halogen in nature. they are eliminated either as a matter of routine in order to expedite this

procedure, but a motor one, because by eliminating it after we have written a negative conclusion, and foreign, and colleagues understand that we have our own history. and it is unique, which we have already explained, why, nevertheless, perhaps there are some projects of the center’s specialists with foreign colleagues on this topic, maybe a common one, yes, but you definitely do something private together. that's from the inception of our institution. we tried to develop international relations. basically, these are connections with institutions scientific scientific and practical institutions of bodies. e law enforcement is strange to our closest neighbors. as examples, we can cite the academy of law enforcement bodies of the republic of kazakhstan, the collection council of prosecutors general of the cis countries and many many

others as well. recently, together with the research institute of the university of the prosecutor's office of the russian federation, we have prepared quite global documents. it was a review of the criminal legislation of our countries. in the field of combating crimes related to drug use is important enough because, well , drug-related crime. this is basically cross-border crime, transcontinental, and the effectiveness of appropriate, preventive and generally work to combat illegal drug gates will depend on how harmonized the legislation of neighboring countries will be. this one, our analytical review, contained comprehensive proposals for harmonizing the legislation of our country. and we hope that it will be implemented directly by legislation. will hope and we are about love. thank you very much for

taking the time for our program. and my colleagues themselves went to the scientific and practical center of the general prosecutor's office and are ready to tell about one more study of the results, which the whole country is waiting for without exaggeration. as you know, 2022 is the year of historical memory, so this year we initiated a scientific study on the topic of the genocide of the civilian population of the bssr during the great patriotic war, a historical and legal assessment, and to carry out this work, we formed a scientific a team, uh, which included both well-known scholars and historians who are engaged in the study of the war period and the post-war period. as well as well-known scientists pravedim. first of all, they are specialists in the field of criminal law, criminalistics, criminology. of course, we invited economists, because

they have to re-evaluate the damage that was caused by the facts of the genocide and active work is being carried out by the archivists of the republic of belarus, they are now studying to systematize the documents that are in archives, both on the territory of belarus and on the territory of the russian federation, have repeatedly been or in these archives. and now, at this stage , our scientists are faced with the task of developing a research methodology and, in the next 3 years, on the basis of this methodology, to conduct a legal assessment of the historian and, therefore, unique s of our research , e was not evaluated for a long time. especially given that now new facts of genocide are revealed. and you need to understand in general, was it a genocide? and in general our scientific research work. we believe it will be a significant contribution to e, the development of the implementation of those activities that are being carried out in the republic of belarus in order to restore historical justice, to prevent the rehabilitation of nazism and to enlighten the younger generation, so that it knows the truth about what was going on in those years, the

investigation of the criminal case directly. the russian federation helps us a lot, which gave us access to archival materials. this science-mania we continue to change, society changes and laws. is it possible to track the inefficiency of the current legislation, and what is the main task of administrative and criminal responsibility, we will find out in just a few minutes in science. khasan bikarmov is a native of the north caucasus but this does not interfere in any way. he was a poleshuk who ended up in belarus in the nineties. we found people like me, we

nevertheless found our own destiny or vocation, uh, in belarus and found ourselves namely, starting a family. i had young mothers. e with sick children with special needs with children. so they pushed me even more, let's say, in order to develop this business to pass on my business to the younger generation. the goal of our hero, but is it really, everything is simple in reality. watch communication with animals in the new episode on

belarus 24 channel. not a single law can be analyzed. if you don’t know what exactly needs to be analyzed, as always in words, everything is simple as in practice, we will find out right now natalya anatolyevna hello hello natalya anatolyevna polishchuk head of the department of criminological monitoring of legislation and improvement of law enforcement practice of the scientific and practical center of the general prosecutor's office. you know that scientific research work is carried out at the center, taking into account the trends dictated by the time, which helps to track changes in general. is it possible to track changes in the framework of our activities, we regularly analyze various types of statistical data, that is, these are data from both criminal statistics and administrative and medical statistics. naturally, we analyze all kinds of materials, the prosecutor,

skanadzorny practices, the results of various kinds of research criminological sociological demographic and the like, special attention, of course, we try to pay attention to the information that is placed in our official states. the media, in particular, we are talking about various kinds of analytical economic socio-political materials, reviews and the like. well, in general, in general. this is what constitutes twice our scientific research, in including that work. evaluation work related to the conduct of criminological examinations, well, in general, criminological expert work in relation to legislation, this whole block, as a whole, we form the basis of our research and allow us to monitor the dynamics of ongoing relations. come on and keep up with the times we are currently leading, scheduled for a five-year period. research work. it

is dedicated to improving the effectiveness of lawmaking and the right to implement in the field of countering crime, again taking into account the development trends of society and the state. well, we started in the 21st year and until the 25th year we will deal with these issues and, probably, as the intermediate ones already show. the results of some of our research and last year. already this year we are starting to sum up, the results should be ascertained the ever-increasing role of such an institution as legal monitoring, which is also quite new. the one that was introduced into our legislation at the legislative level. law enforcement practice since february 1 of the nineteenth year, and this is the tool that makes it possible to carry out an observation analysis of the assessment of both the current legislation and the law of applied practice and, in general, thanks to legal monitoring, it is possible to determine the

effectiveness of legal regulation in various areas of public relations. and now, if this is connected with the same law-making law- enforcement activity by the same expertise, in fact, legal monitoring is a kind of bridge between blood-creating norms creative bodies and law enforcers, thanks to which there are shortcomings in legal regulation, some gaps are discovered colosseum and so on and indeed. here are many problems that arise, i will not say that there are too many of them, but as they say, there are always some nuances where there may be inconsistency in law-making activities. and the right to apply you in connection with this, of course, is the mechanism of legal monitoring. uh, these are all the methods associated with modeling some kind of forecasts they also directly influence the fact that it is possible to keep up with the times, take into account some modern trends and the like. well , here we go again. e, probably, to the not always coordinated work of the norm of creative bodies and

law enforcement officers, it should probably be noted that leadership, first of all, the best with those value orientations that we have, they are already laid down in the constitution and they are declared at the level of principles that are in separate laws are fixed and everything as a whole must meet e principles of social justice, which boils down to the fact that it is necessary to take into account the interests of society, the interests of our citizens. and it is this complex work that ultimately makes it possible for such equal ones. plast to exercise and the right to apply their activities and rule- making. i know that one of your directions is being implemented together with prosecutors. can you elaborate on this for the most part. probably we are working within the framework of information support of the prosecutor's office, and in order to determine the needs for this information ensuring that our employees of our center, together

with the prosecutor's office, participate in prosecutorial checks. we also analyze the results of these checks, take into account the experience of our foreign colleagues from the russian federation from kazakhstan, and the result of such a common work is numerous analytical developments, materials, methodological manuals, and methodological recommendations on priority areas of activity of bodies in the prosecutor's office. plus, from 2017 to 2019 , we have already developed a project implemented jointly with the prosecutor general's office on the series of scientific and practical manuals, the general name of the methodology of prosecutorial supervision was a total of six issues, in a number of issues there were still several volumes. that is, it really is. global work this project is over, but this does not mean that we have put an end to it every year, but that we, together with representatives of the prosecutor general 's office, are preparing methodological recommendations. we are probably at this stage. i would note

the most significant methodological developments, which are already being completed this half of the year, we are talking about methodological recommendations for the implementation of prosecutorial supervision, for compliance with the law to prevent the involvement of young people in extremist activities, we contribute to the formation of the right to apply practice by clarifying the law when we receive such requests and not only directly from the prosecutor general's office and from other state bodies. well, therefore, we try to work in cooperation, we do a common thing, but i cannot help but ask the person who keeps the state of crime in the country. and you and this too are engaged in fresh data some trends. what figures are annually updated in our center reference and analytical manual on the analysis of crime, the criminogenic characteristics of crime in the republic of belarus and the countries of the cis participants is such a global project, this criminological development presents

materials that characterize the level of crime and the state of the structure dynamics, and is characterized by a trend that contribute somewhere either to strengthening, there are some criminogenic potential threats. in addition, some forecasts are naturally made, and various kinds of criminological studies are also taken into account regarding the development of the criminogenic situation. that is, essentially. this is such a huge criminological study and materials are used. naturally, the right applied practice. and within the framework of our research work , we cannot do without them either, because not only numbers are contained in this here is a criminological description of crime in blocks of broken information and on types of crimes, and for a long period and about those persons who commit these crimes, even about the victims of crimes by time parameters by regional parameters, and so on. really very useful

developments on the basis of analysis, which can be used to make predictions. well, in principle, if we talk about some trends or even an analysis of this whole thing, it should probably be noted that even over the past 10 years. now, if we take the current 10 years in a context and compare the level of crime and committed recorded crimes over the previous decade, there is a tendency to reduce, and a significant almost 40%, the number of registered crimes. it is over the past 10 years to compare with the previous 10 years yes has decreased, but we believe that this is quite positive. yes, in general, the same indicators are taken according to the same criteria. and so, for example, so many crimes are committed every year, and such an analysis was carried out and such a fairly positive trend was revealed according to the results from this analysis, it can be concluded that such a systemic and integrated response is needed.

yes, that is, on the application of the prevention of such types of crimes and extremist terrorist nature. special attention. should always be given to the prevention of corruption crimes of drug-related crimes. well, and so on. well, plus everything today, probably, the information space and the prevention of the involvement of underage youth are absolutely relevant for everyone. here in every kind some destructive situations and so on, that is, monitoring the information space for the purpose of prevention. already these offenses among our youth of minors, especially we, we actively carry out various kinds of events, and almost weekly. our specialists take part in such educational events on anti-corruption topics on the specifics of conducting a criminological examination in general, on improving the norms of the creative process and the law of enforcement

practices. but to be specific, it is within the framework of the same educational programs. this is especially true of retraining for advanced training of various kinds, we are directly involved in lectures, seminars, some round tables, moreover, we also speak to the labor and staff of the polyclinic of the tax inspectorate, and so on. well, and therefore, of course, anti-corruption topics are also covered to a greater extent here. it all depends on the specialization, if you go to some norm creative bodies. naturally, we are about the institute crimax expertise about the risks that we identify so that people who create the rules of law or participate in it know what we are paying attention to, so that everything that comes next yes smoothly yes smoothly you, yes indeed, therefore, probably, summing up. we can say that the work of our center. it has such a multi-vector and diverse character. yes, that is, this is

criminological research. this is a research work. this is the conduct of criminological examinations and the prevention of offenses. it is also anti-corruption enlightenment in general. legal education of citizens. we try to keep up with the times and respond to real time and really take into account the interests of various spheres of various representatives of society. well, the states. thank you very much. good luck to you and your colleagues. it was a project. well , stone. i am ekaterina berenskaya. we hope you were with us. interesting, see you on the air.